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xmodem command 399<br />
VTP operation, 77-78<br />
vtp pruning, 98<br />
vtp version 2, 98<br />
vulnerabilities, 270<br />
W<br />
WAN<br />
components of, 309<br />
connections, 165<br />
circuit-switched connections, 314-316<br />
dedicated connections, 314<br />
Internet connections, 317-319<br />
packet-switched connections, 315-317<br />
WAN link options, 319-320<br />
data-link protocols, 312<br />
devices, 310<br />
physical layer standards, 311<br />
PVC, 313<br />
SVC, 313<br />
switching, 312-313<br />
WAN implementations,<br />
troubleshooting, 349<br />
Layer 1 problems, 350<br />
Layer 2 problems, 350-351<br />
Layer 3 problems, 351-352<br />
WAN link options, 319-320<br />
WAN switches, 310<br />
WANs (wide-area networks), 7<br />
war drivers, wireless security risks, 257<br />
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), 258, 261<br />
white hats, 267<br />
Wi-Fi Alliance, 253<br />
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), 258, 261<br />
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for<br />
Microwave Access), 319<br />
windowing, 25<br />
Windows PC<br />
configuring to use DHCP, 123<br />
testing<br />
connectivity to default gateways, 63<br />
connectivity to destinations, 64<br />
TCP/IP stacks, 63<br />
tracing routes, 65<br />
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP),<br />
258, 261<br />
wireless access points, 261<br />
wireless coverage areas, 256<br />
wireless encoding channels, 255<br />
wireless frequencies, 254<br />
wireless LAN. See WLAN<br />
wireless modes of operation, 254<br />
wireless security risks, 257<br />
wireless security standards, 258<br />
wireless standards, 253<br />
WLAN<br />
implementing, 261<br />
checklist for, 262-264<br />
modes of operation, 254<br />
speed and frequency reference, 256<br />
standards for, 254<br />
troubleshooting, 264<br />
word help, 48<br />
Worldwide Interoperability for<br />
Microwave Access (WiMAX), 319<br />
worms, 272<br />
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), 258, 261<br />
write erase command, 51<br />
X–Y–Z<br />
X.21, 311<br />
X.25, packet-switched connections<br />
(WAN), 315<br />
Xmodem, recovering IOS images, 187-<br />
188<br />
xmodem command, 187