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Lesson 17:The First Emperor

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Farmers worked from dawn to dusk. <strong>The</strong>y pedaled a machine<br />

to move water uphill to their fields.<br />

Building China’s Foundations<br />

For many years before Qin Shihuang rose to<br />

power, a feudal (FYOOD uhl) system had been in<br />

place. Under feudalism, nobles owned great tracts of<br />

land. Peasants farmed it for them. Nobles were loyal<br />

to their king. Peasants were loyal to the nobles.<br />

Qin Shihuang wanted the Chinese people to be<br />

loyal only to him. So, he forced the nobles to move to<br />

the capital city. <strong>The</strong>y were not pleased about this at all!<br />

<strong>The</strong> peasants remained on the land.<br />

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