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<strong>Modular</strong> <strong>Medium</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Unit</strong><br />
SPACE<br />
The <strong>Modular</strong> <strong>Medium</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> concept is dedicated to<br />
observation, navigation, science or low power<br />
communication spacecrafts.<br />
The design concept was qualified by it first application<br />
in Rosetta and has been reused in Mars Express, Venus<br />
Express, Galileo and Small Geo.<br />
The concept is designed for Low, <strong>Medium</strong> and<br />
Geostationary orbits as well as for interplanetary<br />
missions.<br />
Main Features:<br />
• A convenient range of electrical functions is<br />
available within the modular concept that allows<br />
reuse of the functions. They can be combined into<br />
either a PCU, a PDU or a PCDU<br />
• When the needed functions have been determined<br />
for new application, the selected modules are<br />
integrated into a standard mechanical concept with<br />
the length of the unit as the only adjustment.<br />
• All modules are plugged in a backplane<br />
motherboard and screwed to a common baseplate<br />
without any internal wiring.<br />
Technical features:<br />
• Bus <strong>Power</strong>: 250 W to 5000 W<br />
• Bus Voltage:<br />
• Unregulated: 22 – 37 volt<br />
• Regulated: 28 or 50 volt<br />
• Conditioning:<br />
• Solar Array Regulation: Shunt or MPPT<br />
• Battery charge: BCDR or S4R (@ regulated bus)<br />
• Lithium cell management: cell charge balancing,<br />
by-pass actuation<br />
• Distribution<br />
• Equipment power: LCL, R-LCL, FCL<br />
• Heater power: LCL + HSW<br />
• Actuation: Pyro, Thermal knives<br />
• TM/TC: MIL-STD-1553, ML/TM<br />
• Redundancy: tolerant to anyone single failure<br />
• Low unit mass<br />
• Any single module can be removed or replaced<br />
without unit disassembly<br />
The Galileo PCDU is built on this concept and is included here as an example:<br />
Space Engineering and Knowledge<br />
Galileo <strong>Power</strong> Conditioning and Distribution <strong>Unit</strong> Flight Model<br />
The Galileo PCDU provides a power capability up to 3000 watt based on a 50 volt regulated bus. The unit is comprised of the<br />
following module types:<br />
3 x Shunt Regulator (S3R / S4R) modules, in total 20 shunt sections<br />
4 x Battery Discharge Regulation (BDR) modules, including cell balancing, by-pass actuation<br />
3 x Equipment <strong>Power</strong> Distribution (EPD) modules, providing 48 LCL’s<br />
6 x Heater <strong>Power</strong> Distribution (HPD) modules, providing 96 HSW<br />
1 x Propulsion <strong>Power</strong> Distribution (PPD) module, providing two independent 28V supplies + LCL’s<br />
2 x Thermal Knives Actuation (TKA) modules<br />
2 x Command and Monitoring (CM) modules, based on MIL-STD-1553 I/F<br />
1 x Backplane module
Specifications:<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> volume:<br />
Width, exclusive feet :<br />
Height:<br />
Length:, exclusive feet:<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> mass ~<br />
235 mm<br />
156 mm<br />
No of modules x 25 mm + 4 mm<br />
∑ module mass + No of modules x 0.27 kg<br />
<strong>Unit</strong> Mechanical Concept<br />
The available module functions are described in separate flyers and can be combined as follows:<br />
• Any number of different module functions<br />
• Any number of specific modules<br />
• Minimum of three APR’s to form a failure tolerant MPPT<br />
• The total maximum number shall not exceed 21 plug-in modules.<br />
Terma A/S Space<br />
www.<strong>terma</strong>.com