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Modular Medium Power Unit - terma

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<strong>Modular</strong> <strong>Medium</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Unit</strong><br />

SPACE<br />

The <strong>Modular</strong> <strong>Medium</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Unit</strong> concept is dedicated to<br />

observation, navigation, science or low power<br />

communication spacecrafts.<br />

The design concept was qualified by it first application<br />

in Rosetta and has been reused in Mars Express, Venus<br />

Express, Galileo and Small Geo.<br />

The concept is designed for Low, <strong>Medium</strong> and<br />

Geostationary orbits as well as for interplanetary<br />

missions.<br />

Main Features:<br />

• A convenient range of electrical functions is<br />

available within the modular concept that allows<br />

reuse of the functions. They can be combined into<br />

either a PCU, a PDU or a PCDU<br />

• When the needed functions have been determined<br />

for new application, the selected modules are<br />

integrated into a standard mechanical concept with<br />

the length of the unit as the only adjustment.<br />

• All modules are plugged in a backplane<br />

motherboard and screwed to a common baseplate<br />

without any internal wiring.<br />

Technical features:<br />

• Bus <strong>Power</strong>: 250 W to 5000 W<br />

• Bus Voltage:<br />

• Unregulated: 22 – 37 volt<br />

• Regulated: 28 or 50 volt<br />

• Conditioning:<br />

• Solar Array Regulation: Shunt or MPPT<br />

• Battery charge: BCDR or S4R (@ regulated bus)<br />

• Lithium cell management: cell charge balancing,<br />

by-pass actuation<br />

• Distribution<br />

• Equipment power: LCL, R-LCL, FCL<br />

• Heater power: LCL + HSW<br />

• Actuation: Pyro, Thermal knives<br />

• TM/TC: MIL-STD-1553, ML/TM<br />

• Redundancy: tolerant to anyone single failure<br />

• Low unit mass<br />

• Any single module can be removed or replaced<br />

without unit disassembly<br />

The Galileo PCDU is built on this concept and is included here as an example:<br />

Space Engineering and Knowledge<br />

Galileo <strong>Power</strong> Conditioning and Distribution <strong>Unit</strong> Flight Model<br />

The Galileo PCDU provides a power capability up to 3000 watt based on a 50 volt regulated bus. The unit is comprised of the<br />

following module types:<br />

3 x Shunt Regulator (S3R / S4R) modules, in total 20 shunt sections<br />

4 x Battery Discharge Regulation (BDR) modules, including cell balancing, by-pass actuation<br />

3 x Equipment <strong>Power</strong> Distribution (EPD) modules, providing 48 LCL’s<br />

6 x Heater <strong>Power</strong> Distribution (HPD) modules, providing 96 HSW<br />

1 x Propulsion <strong>Power</strong> Distribution (PPD) module, providing two independent 28V supplies + LCL’s<br />

2 x Thermal Knives Actuation (TKA) modules<br />

2 x Command and Monitoring (CM) modules, based on MIL-STD-1553 I/F<br />

1 x Backplane module


Specifications:<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> volume:<br />

Width, exclusive feet :<br />

Height:<br />

Length:, exclusive feet:<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> mass ~<br />

235 mm<br />

156 mm<br />

No of modules x 25 mm + 4 mm<br />

∑ module mass + No of modules x 0.27 kg<br />

<strong>Unit</strong> Mechanical Concept<br />

The available module functions are described in separate flyers and can be combined as follows:<br />

• Any number of different module functions<br />

• Any number of specific modules<br />

• Minimum of three APR’s to form a failure tolerant MPPT<br />

• The total maximum number shall not exceed 21 plug-in modules.<br />

Terma A/S Space<br />

www.<strong>terma</strong>.com

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