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Manure Solids As Bedding - Manure Management

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<strong>Manure</strong> <strong>Solids</strong> <strong>As</strong> <strong>Bedding</strong><br />

Cornell Waste <strong>Management</strong> Institute<br />

Ellen Z. Harrison,<br />

Jean Bonhotal, Mary Schwarz<br />

http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu


Cornell Cooperators:<br />

• Quality Milk Promotion Service<br />

Ynte Schukken, Francis Welcome<br />

• Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine<br />

• Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences<br />

Quirine Ketterings, Caroline Rasmussen<br />

• Dept. of Biological and Environmental<br />

Engineering<br />

David Belcher


Funding Sources<br />

• NYS Energy Research<br />

Development Authority<br />

• NYS Farm Viability Institute<br />

QuickTime and a<br />

TIFF (LZW) decompressor<br />

are needed to see this picture.


Six Farm <strong>Bedding</strong> Profiles<br />

• Separate Bed<br />

• Separate Compost Bed<br />

• Digest Separate Age Bed<br />

• Digest Separate Compost<br />

Bed<br />

• Digest Separate Compost<br />

Bed<br />

• Separate Compost Bed<br />

Bed


Side-By-Side Trial<br />

• Sand <strong>Bedding</strong><br />

• <strong>Bedding</strong> with DMS from<br />

Separator<br />

• Separated DMS Partially<br />

Composted


<strong>As</strong>sessments<br />

• Sampling & Analysis<br />

• Herd Health Records<br />

• Economics<br />

•Energy<br />

• Nutrient Balance


<strong>Bedding</strong> Sampling &<br />

Analysis<br />

Sample- March, May, July,<br />

August, September, October,<br />

December & February<br />

Monthly on Side-By-Side Farm


Sampling


Labs & Samples<br />

• QMPS & Johnes -<strong>Bedding</strong><br />

Ready to go into Stalls<br />

• Brookside and QMPS-<br />

Samples before <strong>Bedding</strong><br />

Change


Organisms of Interest-QMPS<br />

Env. Streptococcus Gram-negetive Bacillis<br />

Env. Staphlococcus Gram-positive Bacillis<br />

Staphlococcus aureus Corynebacterium sp.<br />

E. Coli A. pyogenes<br />

Klepsiella<br />

Prototheca sp.<br />

Enterobacter sp. Molds<br />

Pseudomonas sp. Yeasts<br />

Serratia<br />

Other<br />

Proteus


Herd Health<br />

• Mastitis Records<br />

• Teat-end Damage<br />

• Somatic Cell Count<br />

• Hoof Problems<br />

• Milk Samples


Milk Samples<br />

• Mastitis Testing<br />

Up To 20% of the group<br />

can be tested


Teat End <strong>As</strong>sessment<br />

• Farm With Side By Side<br />

Teat end scoring of 20%<br />

of group


Economics<br />

• Cost savings of not<br />

importing bedding<br />

• Less field spreading<br />

• Will it Affect Milk Price?<br />

• Will Herd Health Suffer?


Energy Savings<br />

• Less <strong>Manure</strong> Hauling<br />

• Less Importation of <strong>Bedding</strong><br />

• Option for Use


Nutrient Balance<br />

• Account For Imports<br />

•Export<br />

•Recycling


Questions?


Cornell Waste<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Institute<br />

http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu

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