Learning from the past ~ lessons for today - Holocaust Education ...
Learning from the past ~ lessons for today - Holocaust Education ...
Learning from the past ~ lessons for today - Holocaust Education ...
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<strong>Holocaust</strong> Memorial Day 2009<br />
The <strong>Holocaust</strong> in Irish Public Life<br />
Unveiling of <strong>Holocaust</strong> memorial, Listowel 1995<br />
The only public <strong>Holocaust</strong> memorial monument in Ireland was unveiled in The Garden<br />
of Europe in Listowel, Co Kerry, in May 1995. The occasion marked fifty years since <strong>the</strong><br />
end of World War ll when <strong>the</strong> horrors of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> were revealed.<br />
The garden was established on reclaimed wasteland by <strong>the</strong> Rotary Club of Listowel<br />
supported by a small grant <strong>from</strong> EU development funds. The garden has since<br />
matured and developed into a beautiful and peaceful oasis, where <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong><br />
monument takes pride of place and serves as a place of pilgrimage and reflection at<br />
various times of remembrance.<br />
<strong>Holocaust</strong> Memorial, Garden of<br />
Europe, Listowel, Co Kerry<br />
An Taoiseach, John Bruton, plants a tree at <strong>the</strong> Irish War Memorial, Islandbridge,<br />
to commemorate all of <strong>the</strong> victims of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> and fifty years since <strong>the</strong> end<br />
of World War II. In his address he said:<br />
Left to right: An Taoiseach John Bruton, Mr Jim Higgins TD,<br />
Israeli Ambassador Zvi Gabay and Mr Prionsias de Rossa TD<br />
We in Ireland have not been immune <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> bigotry and<br />
<strong>the</strong> indifference which manifested itself in Europe this<br />
century. Ireland’s doors were not freely open to those<br />
families and individuals fleeing <strong>from</strong> persecution and death.<br />
Some people did find refuge and com<strong>for</strong>t in Ireland, but <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
numbers were not very great. We must acknowledge <strong>the</strong><br />
consequences of this indifference. Tonight, on behalf of <strong>the</strong><br />
Irish government and people, I honour <strong>the</strong> memory of those<br />
millions of European Jews who died in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>. I also<br />
recall <strong>the</strong> Gypsies and <strong>the</strong> homosexual community who were<br />
marked down <strong>for</strong> extermination and all those who were<br />
persecuted <strong>for</strong> resisting <strong>the</strong> Nazi tyranny.<br />
May 1995<br />
The Irish Jewish Museum<br />
The Irish Jewish Museum has a number of artefacts<br />
relating to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong> and World War II. Most, if not all,<br />
were donated by individuals who had in some cases been<br />
directly affected by <strong>the</strong> Nazi regime in Europe.<br />
Yellow ‘Juif’ Star: Donated to <strong>the</strong><br />
museum by an elderly French lady<br />
who had been issued with <strong>the</strong> star<br />
when <strong>the</strong> Germans occupied France.<br />
For a short period she kept <strong>the</strong> star<br />
hidden beneath her coat to avoid<br />
persecution until one day she was witness to an accident in<br />
which a French girl of similar in age had been fatally<br />
injured. The donor exchanged her Jewish ID with <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r girl, taking on her identity <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> remainder of <strong>the</strong><br />
German occupation, which almost certainly saved her <strong>from</strong><br />
deportation and an unknown fate.<br />
Lodz Ghetto Money: Donated by Mr and Mrs Goldfarb<br />
<strong>from</strong> New York, <strong>the</strong> money on display was currency<br />
developed <strong>for</strong> use inside <strong>the</strong> Lodz ghetto.<br />
Burnt Torah Scroll: During a visit to Strasbourg Raphael Siev,<br />
Curator of <strong>the</strong> IJM, was presented with <strong>the</strong> burnt remains of<br />
a Torah scroll <strong>from</strong> a Strasbourg synagogue. The donor was a<br />
young girl when <strong>the</strong> Germans marched into Strasbourg and<br />
vandalised Jewish property. After <strong>the</strong> attack on her local<br />
synagogue she collected anything that was salvageable,<br />
which included <strong>the</strong> scroll on exhibit.<br />
German Passport: The<br />
German passport on display<br />
belonged to Martha Bieler.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> opening page you<br />
can clearly see <strong>the</strong> large red<br />
‘J’ stamped to indicate her<br />
religious identity.<br />
Library: A bookcase and books relating to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong><br />
were donated to <strong>the</strong> museum in 2008. They are available <strong>for</strong><br />
anyone who wants to read <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> museum, where <strong>the</strong><br />
curator would be pleased to facilitate students, researchers<br />
and interested members of <strong>the</strong> public.<br />
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