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Proactive Encounter One Step Ahead

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

<strong>One</strong> <strong>Step</strong> <strong>Ahead</strong>: Optimal Integrated Care<br />

for Every Patient <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

Michael H. Kanter, MD, SCPMG Medical Director of Quality and Clinical Analysis<br />

Kristen Andrews, <strong>Proactive</strong> Care Group Leader, SCPMG Clinical Operations<br />

Southern California Permanente Medical Group<br />

January 2010


Goal<br />

<strong>Proactive</strong> Office <strong>Encounter</strong>:<br />

The project aims to improve the consistency and<br />

quality of preventive and chronic care by;<br />

• Activating ALL members of the healthcare team in<br />

providing a proactive patient care experience,<br />

• Embedding processes to support preventive and<br />

chronic care needs into standard workflows, and<br />

• Utilizing information technology tools for<br />

identification of patient care gaps.<br />

2<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Target Population<br />

• All members in KPSC<br />

• Every outpatient encounter, including<br />

specialty clinics – Approximately 12<br />

million visits annually<br />

• Future plan: <strong>Proactive</strong> Inpatient<br />

<strong>Encounter</strong> and Call Center POE<br />

(Every patient, Every visit, Every time)<br />

3<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Session Objectives<br />

Identify opportunities to create a highly reliable care process<br />

that will lead to:<br />

• Improved quality and patient care experience<br />

• Fewer missed opportunities to improve preventive care and chronic<br />

disease management<br />

• Increased efficiency<br />

• Optimal Clinician support in specialty care as well as primary care<br />

• Strategies to have specialty care departments provide primary<br />

prevention and cancer screening.<br />

Apply similar workflows/tools that will result in an increased<br />

partnership leading to:<br />

• Consistent support to physician practice,<br />

• Panel ownership and performance<br />

• Empowered and engaged staff<br />

• Better partnership between physician and health care team<br />

4<br />

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Presentation Agenda<br />

• Development of <strong>Proactive</strong> Office <strong>Encounter</strong> (POE)<br />

Strategy<br />

• Tools that support the workflow<br />

• POE Data<br />

• Future POE work<br />

5<br />

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Let’s make it personal.<br />

6<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Patient Story<br />

• Dale Gordon, Kaiser Permanente member<br />

7<br />

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Making the Business Case<br />

Opportunities for Breast Cancer and Diabetes Management<br />

in Adult Primary Care<br />

Test<br />

Total<br />

Seen in<br />

Primary Care<br />

%<br />

Needing<br />

Mammogram<br />

Needing A1c<br />

test<br />

47,294 18,222 38%<br />

10,530 3,911 37%<br />

• Difficult to reach success if we only focus on Primary Care<br />

• Approximately 60% of our members are seen in Specialty Care where<br />

we have an opportunity to close these and other Care Gaps<br />

8<br />

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Clinical Outcome<br />

- Hospitalizations reduced; deaths avoided<br />

METRIC<br />

%<br />

Increase<br />

Lives Saved Per Decade<br />

Cholesterol Control 17.5% 1406 Lives<br />

Blood Pressure Control 36.2% 4972 Lives<br />

HbA1C < 9.0 8.7% 823 Lives<br />

Smoking Cessation 14.0% 787 Lives<br />

Breast Cancer Screening 11.6%<br />

580 Lives<br />

Cervical Cancer Screening 6.0% 39 lives<br />

Colon Cancer Screening 25.7% 4075 lives<br />

TOTAL<br />

12,684 Lives Saved<br />

9<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> embodies our<br />

integration strategy.<br />

10<br />

Integration is our strength and what sets us<br />

apart from the competition.<br />

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Partnership to Performance:<br />

Expected Outcomes<br />

11<br />

• Highly reliable care<br />

process<br />

– Improved quality<br />

– Fewer missed<br />

opportunities<br />

– Increased efficiency<br />

– Technology supports<br />

workflow<br />

– Industry-leading<br />

performance<br />

– Optimal MD support<br />

Confidential & Proprietary<br />

• Partnership<br />

– Physician and health<br />

care team<br />

– Consistent support<br />

to physician practice<br />

– Panel ownership and<br />

performance<br />

– Staffing supports<br />

model<br />

– Empowered and<br />

engaged staff


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Experience<br />

Pre <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

<strong>Proactive</strong><br />

Identification<br />

• Identify missing<br />

labs, screening<br />

procedures, access<br />

management, kp.org<br />

status, etc.<br />

• Provide member<br />

instructions prior to<br />

visit<br />

• Contact member and<br />

document encounter<br />

in KP<br />

HealthConnect<br />

Office <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

Office <strong>Encounter</strong> Management<br />

• Vital sign collection /<br />

documentation<br />

• Identify and flag alerts for provider<br />

• Room and prepare patient for<br />

necessary exams<br />

• Pre-encounter follow-up<br />

<strong>Proactive</strong> Office Support<br />

• Phone calls<br />

• Letters<br />

• E-mail<br />

• Inbox Management<br />

Post <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

Immediate<br />

• After visit summary,<br />

after care<br />

instructions, followup<br />

appointments,<br />

Health Ed materials,<br />

how to access info<br />

on kp.org<br />

Future<br />

• Follow-up contact<br />

and appointments<br />

per provider<br />

12<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Intervention Design<br />

- Key elements<br />

• Processes for staff to fill care gaps for all patients<br />

• Screenings<br />

– Pap, Mammogram, FOBT, DEXA<br />

• Lab Reminders<br />

– A1c, Microalbumin, LDL, Chlamydia<br />

• Immunizations<br />

– Flu, Pneumovax, Pediatric Immunizations<br />

• Chronic Conditions (DM, HTN, Persistent Asthma)<br />

– Retinal exam, shoes off for foot exam, glucose meters, health ed classes<br />

– Blood pressure measurements<br />

– Asthma questions to determine if patient is “in control”<br />

• Body Mass Index<br />

– Height and weight<br />

• Smoking inquiry<br />

13<br />

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Overview of<br />

<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Tools


Building Blocks of <strong>Proactive</strong> Care<br />

Performance<br />

Improvement<br />

Measuring Performance<br />

Train/Validate Skills of All Staff<br />

Physician Preference Sheet<br />

Specialty Specific Work Flows<br />

Standard Medical Office Work Flows<br />

15<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Work Flows<br />

Standard Work Flows<br />

• Improve Quality<br />

• Improve Efficiency<br />

• Improve Physician support<br />

• For medical office visit<br />

• Supplemented by Specialty Specific Work Flows<br />

Work Flow Tools<br />

16<br />

• Standard POE Work Flows<br />

• Team Agreements<br />

• Video Tutorials<br />

• Job Aids<br />

• <strong>Proactive</strong> Care Booklet<br />

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Standard<br />

Work Flow<br />

17<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> Office <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

Team Agreement<br />

For Provider – MA/LVN/RN<br />

“Our Cause is Health. Our Passion is Service. We’re Here to Make Lives Better”<br />

Provider: Medical Assistant/LVN/RN: Meeting Date: _______________________<br />

We share responsibility for providing an outstanding care experience for our members, outstanding clinical care, outstanding performance in panel<br />

management/clinical goals, outstanding performance as a partner team/team member, and an outstanding working experience for our team.<br />

Ground Rules for Team Agreement Meeting<br />

This team agreement serves to enhance communication between the provider and medical assistant, LVN, or RN. During this meeting, we<br />

ask that team members treat each other with respect and remain open to new ideas. Use positive verbal and nonverbal feedback by asking<br />

rather than demanding. This is an opportunity for each team member to express their needs clearly. It should be based on a collaborative<br />

approach versus a “top-down” approach.<br />

Instructions:<br />

1. Meet together and determine what is important to your practice.<br />

2. Review “sample” team agreement and use as a guideline for your meeting.<br />

3. Below are statements that allow you to discuss your role(s) as it relates to POE. Discuss your roles using the sample document to assist you.<br />

4. Review and revise at agreed intervals. This living document serves to clarify the goals, roles, and procedures, as necessary, for effective teamwork.<br />

1. How do we start the day?<br />

2. Practice Guidelines and Documentation (Chief Complaint, Vital Signs, Medical and Social History, Demographics, Allergies, and Medications)<br />

Provider<br />

MA/LVN/RN<br />

18<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Tools<br />

Administrative Tools<br />

‣Suggested Team with Roles and<br />

Responsibilities<br />

‣<strong>Proactive</strong> Care Readiness Check List<br />

‣Chart Review Tool<br />

‣Workflow Efficiency Audit Tool<br />

‣Physician Survey<br />

19<br />

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Readiness<br />

Checklist<br />

20<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Physician<br />

Survey<br />

21<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Tools<br />

Training Tools<br />

‣POE Skills Inventory<br />

‣Skills Validation Tool<br />

‣<strong>Proactive</strong> Care CD & Web Site<br />

• Videos<br />

• Job Aids<br />

• All Administrative & Work Flow Tools<br />

22<br />

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POE Skills<br />

Inventory<br />

23<br />

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Skills<br />

Validation<br />

Tool<br />

24<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> Care Tab<br />

Access to POE Checklists<br />

within HealthConnect<br />

screenshots


<strong>Proactive</strong> Care Activity Tab – Link to POE Checklists<br />

26<br />

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POE <strong>Encounter</strong> Checklist Display<br />

27<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> Pre-<strong>Encounter</strong>/<strong>Encounter</strong> Checklists<br />

Checklists will be<br />

generated for all<br />

patients identified<br />

as having gaps in<br />

care.<br />

28<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Pediatrics Checklist<br />

29<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Patient Story<br />

• Dr. Morrells, Kaiser Permanente Physician<br />

and Member<br />

30<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

SmartTools


Adult <strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> SmartSet<br />

32<br />

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Adult <strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Documentation<br />

SmartPhrase<br />

33<br />

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<strong>Proactive</strong> Office <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

Data


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Tool Percent Utilization<br />

September 2008<br />

Target 75% utilization of POE Tools<br />

35<br />

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SCAL Regional Trend:<br />

POE Composite Successful Opportunities<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Regional Successful Opportunities Report<br />

July 08 - August 09<br />

Percent Successful<br />

% A1c<br />

% Microalbumin<br />

% LDL<br />

% Mammo<br />

% Pap<br />

% Dexa<br />

% Pneumovax<br />

% Retinal screening<br />

% BMI<br />

% Flu<br />

% Smoking<br />

% Chlamydia<br />

% DM Health Ed<br />

% Asthma Quesr<br />

36<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> in Urgent Care<br />

Bellflower Service Area Pilot Project<br />

November Successful<br />

Opportunity Rates<br />

•Pap Smear – 35%<br />

160<br />

140<br />

Pap Smears in Urgent Care<br />

July - November 2008<br />

150<br />

•Mammogram – 40%<br />

120<br />

120<br />

114<br />

•A1c – 32%<br />

•MAU – 15%<br />

Total Pap Smears<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

90<br />

94<br />

•LDL – 25%<br />

40<br />

•Chlamydia – 33%<br />

37<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Jul-08 Aug-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 Nov-08<br />

Week<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> in Surgical Urgent Care<br />

Bellflower Service Area Pilot Project<br />

(October – November 08)<br />

38<br />

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Implementation Roadmap<br />

39<br />

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Implementation <strong>Step</strong>s<br />

• Develop the leadership team<br />

• Assess readiness<br />

• Share the vision and workflows<br />

• Create department/condition specific work flows<br />

• Develop the training team<br />

• Train and validate skills<br />

• Measure performance<br />

• Performance improvement<br />

40<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Future: More <strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> work to<br />

continue through-out the year<br />

• In progress pilot of POE in Inpatient setting: <strong>Proactive</strong><br />

Inpatient <strong>Encounter</strong><br />

• In progress – Pilot analysis of Pre-<strong>Encounter</strong><br />

automatic calls to members due for labs<br />

• Additional care gap alerts to be included in POE<br />

• POE in Emergency Department capturing labs<br />

• Automated <strong>Proactive</strong> Care Workflow Assessment<br />

• Automated Outreach for Overdue Labs<br />

• Development of POE in Pharmacy<br />

41<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


<strong>Proactive</strong> Inpatient <strong>Encounter</strong> (PIE)<br />

Pre-Admission<br />

(ED/Pre-op)<br />

• Identify needed<br />

labs, screening,<br />

medication<br />

management, etc.<br />

• Provide member<br />

instructions<br />

Admission<br />

• Assessment,<br />

vitals, advance<br />

care directive<br />

documentation<br />

• Prepare patient<br />

for procedure,<br />

tests<br />

• Activate patient<br />

in care: education,<br />

nutritional consult,<br />

social service,<br />

discharge<br />

planning<br />

• Arrange DME,<br />

Home Health,<br />

Post Discharge<br />

Care<br />

Discharge<br />

• Identify and<br />

provide<br />

immunizations<br />

• Med reconciliation<br />

• Discharge care<br />

instructions, followup<br />

appointments,<br />

health ed materials<br />

• Screening<br />

reminders and<br />

appointments<br />

• KP.org registration<br />

• Post Discharge<br />

Call<br />

42<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Complete Care Experience<br />

43<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Success Factors<br />

- What practices and tools contributed to success?<br />

• Making it Personal<br />

• Regional pay for performance<br />

• Support the work: believe in it, implement it, reinforce it<br />

• Partner with your local POE Implementation Lead<br />

• Become familiar with elements of the POE model and workflow in<br />

Primary and Specialty Care<br />

• How to Document in HealthConnect TM (Chief Complaint, Vital<br />

Signs, Medical and Social History, Demographics, Allergies, and<br />

Medications)<br />

• How to use the POE Tool in POINT and POE Smartsets and Best<br />

Practice Alerts in HealthConnect TM<br />

• Understand how POE supports the physicians’ practice<br />

44<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Success Factors<br />

- What practices and tools contributed to success?<br />

• Create a Standard Workflow Agreement<br />

45<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


Success Factors<br />

- What practices and tools contributed to success?<br />

• Physician direct involvement is critical to success of POE<br />

• Engage physicians or the MA will not see value and will not do it<br />

• Regional and local leadership support<br />

• Develop team agreements between your physicians and your nursing<br />

staff; this is a vital piece of the process<br />

• Implementation of Standard & Specialty Specific Workflows<br />

• Exam room readiness<br />

• Patient properly prepared for the examination<br />

• HealthConnect tasks pre-staged as appropriate<br />

• Better partnership between physician and healthcare team<br />

• Reward and recognize performance – “Nice Job”<br />

46<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


<strong>Proactive</strong> <strong>Encounter</strong> Patient Story<br />

• Mary Gonzales, Kaiser Permanente member<br />

47<br />

Confidential & Proprietary


QUESTIONS / FEEDBACK


Contacts<br />

Kristen Andrews<br />

<strong>Proactive</strong> Care Group Lead<br />

Kristen.L.Andrews@kp.org<br />

Michael Kanter, MD<br />

Medical Director of Quality and Clinical Analysis<br />

Michael.H.Kanter@kp.org<br />

49<br />

Confidential & Proprietary

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