Equipped for the Future Assessment Report: How Instructors Can ...
Equipped for the Future Assessment Report: How Instructors Can ...
Equipped for the Future Assessment Report: How Instructors Can ...
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E Q U I P P E D F O R T H E F U T U R E A S S E S S M E N T R E P O R T<br />
<br />
Preface<br />
EARLIER THIS YEAR THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE<br />
<strong>for</strong> Literacy (NIFL) published <strong>Equipped</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong> Content Standards:<br />
What Adults Need to Know and be Able<br />
to Do in <strong>the</strong> 21st Century. Based on six years of fieldbased<br />
research ef<strong>for</strong>ts, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Equipped</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong><br />
Content Standards provide a new definition of adult<br />
literacy and lifelong learning, one that accurately<br />
reflects <strong>the</strong> full range of skills and knowledge that<br />
enable adults to carry out <strong>the</strong>ir responsibilities as<br />
parents and family members, citizens and community<br />
members, and workers.<br />
Work on an assessment framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
standards is underway and will be completed in<br />
2002. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, however, programs using<br />
<strong>the</strong> EFF Framework and Standards to guide curriculum<br />
and instruction have asked <strong>for</strong> assistance in<br />
developing assessment tools that will enable <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
measure progress on <strong>the</strong>se new standards. This<br />
paper is a first step in providing such guidance.<br />
Written by Dr. Sri Ananda, an assessment specialist<br />
who has been providing technical assistance<br />
to <strong>the</strong> EFF development team, this paper describes<br />
an important development in <strong>the</strong> educational<br />
arena—<strong>the</strong> use of per<strong>for</strong>mance-based assessments<br />
as part of a comprehensive system aimed at measuring<br />
student per<strong>for</strong>mance relative to challenging content<br />
and per<strong>for</strong>mance standards. The paper<br />
provides an orientation to <strong>the</strong> key characteristics of<br />
effective per<strong>for</strong>mance-based assessments, so that<br />
instructors already using EFF Standards can understand<br />
how per<strong>for</strong>mance-based assessment tools can<br />
be used to measure progress relative to <strong>the</strong>se standards.<br />
Work has already begun on a handbook that<br />
will assist instructors in applying <strong>the</strong> guidelines<br />
presented here to <strong>the</strong> development of EFF assessment<br />
tasks geared to <strong>the</strong> standards and dimensions<br />
of per<strong>for</strong>mance. Based on ongoing work in EFF field<br />
development sites, <strong>the</strong> handbook should be available<br />
by January, 2001.<br />
The author of this paper, Sri Ananda, is an educational<br />
researcher and assessment specialist with a<br />
broad range of experience on assessment-related<br />
issues and practices. Dr. Ananda is co-director of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Assessment</strong> and Standards Development Services<br />
program at WestEd, <strong>the</strong> educational research and<br />
development organization that has been designated<br />
by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department of Education as <strong>the</strong> “<strong>Assessment</strong><br />
Specialty Regional Laboratory.” In this capacity,<br />
Dr. Ananda directs several high-profile standards<br />
and assessment projects at <strong>the</strong> national, state, and<br />
local levels.<br />
This paper is based on years of work on per<strong>for</strong>mance-based<br />
assessment by <strong>the</strong> author and her<br />
colleagues at WestEd. The author also wishes to<br />
acknowledge <strong>the</strong> helpful comments on earlier<br />
drafts provided by Sondra Stein, Peggy McGuire,<br />
and Joan Wills.<br />
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