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Equipped for the Future Assessment Report: How Instructors Can ...

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E Q U I P P E D F O R T H E F U T U R E A S S E S S M E N T R E P O R T<br />

<br />

Preface<br />

EARLIER THIS YEAR THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE<br />

<strong>for</strong> Literacy (NIFL) published <strong>Equipped</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong> Content Standards:<br />

What Adults Need to Know and be Able<br />

to Do in <strong>the</strong> 21st Century. Based on six years of fieldbased<br />

research ef<strong>for</strong>ts, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Equipped</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Future</strong><br />

Content Standards provide a new definition of adult<br />

literacy and lifelong learning, one that accurately<br />

reflects <strong>the</strong> full range of skills and knowledge that<br />

enable adults to carry out <strong>the</strong>ir responsibilities as<br />

parents and family members, citizens and community<br />

members, and workers.<br />

Work on an assessment framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

standards is underway and will be completed in<br />

2002. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, however, programs using<br />

<strong>the</strong> EFF Framework and Standards to guide curriculum<br />

and instruction have asked <strong>for</strong> assistance in<br />

developing assessment tools that will enable <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

measure progress on <strong>the</strong>se new standards. This<br />

paper is a first step in providing such guidance.<br />

Written by Dr. Sri Ananda, an assessment specialist<br />

who has been providing technical assistance<br />

to <strong>the</strong> EFF development team, this paper describes<br />

an important development in <strong>the</strong> educational<br />

arena—<strong>the</strong> use of per<strong>for</strong>mance-based assessments<br />

as part of a comprehensive system aimed at measuring<br />

student per<strong>for</strong>mance relative to challenging content<br />

and per<strong>for</strong>mance standards. The paper<br />

provides an orientation to <strong>the</strong> key characteristics of<br />

effective per<strong>for</strong>mance-based assessments, so that<br />

instructors already using EFF Standards can understand<br />

how per<strong>for</strong>mance-based assessment tools can<br />

be used to measure progress relative to <strong>the</strong>se standards.<br />

Work has already begun on a handbook that<br />

will assist instructors in applying <strong>the</strong> guidelines<br />

presented here to <strong>the</strong> development of EFF assessment<br />

tasks geared to <strong>the</strong> standards and dimensions<br />

of per<strong>for</strong>mance. Based on ongoing work in EFF field<br />

development sites, <strong>the</strong> handbook should be available<br />

by January, 2001.<br />

The author of this paper, Sri Ananda, is an educational<br />

researcher and assessment specialist with a<br />

broad range of experience on assessment-related<br />

issues and practices. Dr. Ananda is co-director of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Assessment</strong> and Standards Development Services<br />

program at WestEd, <strong>the</strong> educational research and<br />

development organization that has been designated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> U.S. Department of Education as <strong>the</strong> “<strong>Assessment</strong><br />

Specialty Regional Laboratory.” In this capacity,<br />

Dr. Ananda directs several high-profile standards<br />

and assessment projects at <strong>the</strong> national, state, and<br />

local levels.<br />

This paper is based on years of work on per<strong>for</strong>mance-based<br />

assessment by <strong>the</strong> author and her<br />

colleagues at WestEd. The author also wishes to<br />

acknowledge <strong>the</strong> helpful comments on earlier<br />

drafts provided by Sondra Stein, Peggy McGuire,<br />

and Joan Wills.<br />

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