NSW Food Authority 5th Anniversary Review
NSW Food Authority 5th Anniversary Review
NSW Food Authority 5th Anniversary Review
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OUR EVOLUTION<br />
<strong>Food</strong> has been regulated in New South<br />
Wales since 1908<br />
The <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> evolved from a need to<br />
streamline responsibility for food safety regulation<br />
from a number of disparate regulators to a single,<br />
accountable body.<br />
The evolution of food inspection in New South Wales<br />
began when local authority sanitary inspectors were<br />
authorised to implement the food inspection provisions<br />
of the <strong>NSW</strong> Public Health Act 1896.<br />
It was determined that the existing system for food<br />
regulation was fragmented and might be inadequate in<br />
the face of increasing foodborne illness.<br />
In October 1997, the Taskforce recommended that the<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> be established in stages over six<br />
years, with the first step being a new body to be known<br />
as Safe <strong>Food</strong> Production <strong>NSW</strong> (Safe<strong>Food</strong>).<br />
1998 – Safe<strong>Food</strong> established<br />
Safe<strong>Food</strong> was established in December 1998.<br />
Specific food legislation followed when the <strong>NSW</strong> Pure<br />
<strong>Food</strong> Act 1908 came into effect on 1 July 1909. It gave<br />
health department food inspectors and local government<br />
the authority to enforce the Act.<br />
The <strong>NSW</strong> Pure <strong>Food</strong> Act 1908 remained in force with<br />
many amendments until it was finally replaced by the<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Act 1989 and then the <strong>Food</strong> Act 2003 (<strong>NSW</strong>).<br />
A need to streamline responsibility for food safety<br />
regulation in New South Wales saw preparations begin in<br />
1997 for the establishment of the <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>.<br />
1997 – Taskforce recommends a new<br />
approach to food regulation<br />
In 1997, the <strong>NSW</strong> Government established a <strong>Food</strong><br />
Safety Taskforce to assess the feasibility of streamlining<br />
responsibility for all food safety regulation under a<br />
single authority. At this time responsibility for food<br />
regulation was shared between <strong>NSW</strong> Health, <strong>NSW</strong><br />
Dairy Corporation, <strong>NSW</strong> Meat Industry <strong>Authority</strong>, <strong>NSW</strong><br />
Fisheries and local government.<br />
Its primary role was to ensure food safety in the dairy,<br />
meat, seafood and plant products sectors. It did this<br />
through helping industry implement food safety programs,<br />
and by auditing these programs to ensure the highest<br />
levels of food safety.<br />
Safe<strong>Food</strong>’s programs were based on the scientific assessment<br />
of food safety risks and tailored to minimise those risks and<br />
comply with the requirements of national standards. This<br />
approach is continued today by the <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>.<br />
2004 – <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Authority</strong> commences<br />
By 2004, Safe<strong>Food</strong> had laid the foundations for what would<br />
become the <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Authority</strong>. The <strong>Authority</strong> began<br />
operating on 5 April 2004 following the merger of Safe<strong>Food</strong><br />
with the food regulatory staff and functions of <strong>NSW</strong> Health.<br />
The formation of the <strong>Authority</strong> was the culmination of four<br />
independent reviews over a five-year period. These reviews<br />
investigated food safety regulation in <strong>NSW</strong>, nationally and<br />
overseas; considered funding models; critically assessed<br />
the operation of Safe<strong>Food</strong>; and recommended how to best<br />
integrate the <strong>NSW</strong> food regulatory system.<br />
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