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Production of 18F-Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals

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NCA [ 18 F]Fluoride (1)<br />

- By proton irradiation <strong>of</strong> 18 O-enriched water<br />

• Targets may use < l mL <strong>of</strong> 18 O-enriched water<br />

• Target materials containing Cr, Fe or Co are undesirable, as they<br />

possibly produce unreactive [ 18 F]metal fluorides, but Ni,<br />

Ti and Ag are acceptable<br />

• Though 18 O-enriched water is expensive, it can be re-used after<br />

distillation or after recovery <strong>of</strong> the [ 18 F]fluoride by, for<br />

example, adsorption on an anion exchange column<br />

• The process is intrinsically high yielding<br />

• Very high specific radioactivities can be achieved from fluoridefree<br />

water<br />

NCA [ 18 F]Fluoride (1)<br />

- By proton irradiation <strong>of</strong> 18 O-enriched water<br />

(cont’d)<br />

18 O(p,n) 18 F 18 F - (H 2 18 O) n<br />

Anion<br />

H 2 18 O<br />

1.<br />

(H 2 18 O) n<br />

for reuse<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

exchange<br />

resin<br />

5.<br />

18 F - (H 2 16 O) n<br />

K 2 CO 3<br />

soln.<br />

Key:<br />

1. Irradiate<br />

2. Load product onto resin<br />

3. Recover irradiated water<br />

4. Elute resin<br />

5. Collect [ 18 F]fluoride

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