Talent Management Factbook 2010 - clevelandSHRM
Talent Management Factbook 2010 - clevelandSHRM
Talent Management Factbook 2010 - clevelandSHRM
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
<strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />
Executive Summary<br />
Karen O’Leonard<br />
Principal Analyst<br />
September <strong>2010</strong><br />
© BERSIN & ASSOCIATES RESEARCH REPORT | V.2.0
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
The Bersin & Associates<br />
Membership Program<br />
This document is part of the Bersin & Associates Research Library. Our research<br />
is provided exclusively to organizational members of the Bersin & Associates<br />
Research Program. Member organizations have access to the largest library<br />
of learning and talent management related research available. In addition,<br />
members also receive a variety of products and services to enable talent-related<br />
transformation within their organizations, including:<br />
• Research – Access to an extensive selection of research reports, such as<br />
methodologies, process models and frameworks, and comprehensive<br />
industry studies and case studies;<br />
• Benchmarking – These services cover a wide spectrum of HR and L&D<br />
metrics, customized by industry and company size;<br />
• Tools – Comprehensive tools for HR and L&D professionals, including tools<br />
for benchmarking, vendor and system selection, program design, program<br />
implementation, change management and measurement;<br />
• Analyst Support – Via telephone or email, our advisory services are<br />
supported by expert industry analysts who conduct our research;<br />
• Strategic Advisory Services – Expert support for custom-tailored projects;<br />
• Member Roundtables® – A place where you can connect with other peers<br />
and industry leaders to discuss and learn about the latest industry trends and<br />
best practices; and,<br />
• IMPACT® Conference: The Business Of <strong>Talent</strong> – Attendance at special<br />
sessions of our annual, best-practices IMPACT® conference.<br />
• Workshops – Bersin & Associates analysts and advisors conduct onsite<br />
workshops on a wide range of topics to educate, inform and inspire HR and<br />
L&D professionals and leaders.<br />
For more information about our membership program, please visit us<br />
at www.bersin.com/membership.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
Introduction 4<br />
Overview of Findings 6<br />
1. Restructuring Consolidates <strong>Talent</strong> Processes 6<br />
2. More Companies Are Developing a <strong>Talent</strong> 7<br />
<strong>Management</strong> Strategy<br />
3. Integration Is Still in the Early Stages 7<br />
4. Competencies Are the Foundation of 8<br />
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
5. The Challenge of System Integration 9<br />
6. Integration Pays off 9<br />
About This Study 11<br />
About Us 13<br />
About This Research 13<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
Introduction<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
Disengaged employees<br />
are beginning to look<br />
elsewhere – a signal that<br />
companies need to get<br />
their talent strategies<br />
in order.<br />
As the economic recovery unfolds, organizations are taking stock of their<br />
talent. For many companies, the last two years have meant restructuring,<br />
layoffs and salary freezes, creating an environment of low morale. Now<br />
that the economy is starting to improve, disengaged employees are<br />
beginning to look elsewhere. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in<br />
February that the number of employees voluntarily quitting their jobs<br />
surpassed involuntary terminations (through layoffs or discharges) for the<br />
first time since October 2008. This is a signal to companies to look at their<br />
career planning, development and rewards programs to make sure that<br />
their employees are engaged and working toward long-term goals. <br />
Another factor shaping corporate talent strategies is projected job<br />
growth. As companies start to hire again, many are being cautious, often<br />
initially turning to outside contractors or part-time workers. Therefore,<br />
with only modest job growth expected in the near term, companies must<br />
find ways to recruit, motivate and retain employees in an environment of<br />
limited career advancement.<br />
But perhaps the biggest influence on talent strategies has been<br />
companies redefining their business strategies and goals in light of<br />
the new economy, with resulting shifts in the talent needed to achieve<br />
these goals. This, in turn, impacts all talent initiatives within the<br />
company, from workforce planning and recruiting to retention and<br />
compensation strategies.<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
The analysis is based on<br />
quantitative data from<br />
725 organizations, plus<br />
in-depth interviews with<br />
companies from a range<br />
of industries and sizes.<br />
Smart companies realize that these talent activities are inextricably<br />
linked. The success of an organization’s talent strategy depends on the<br />
integration of its talent processes.<br />
This report summarizes our annual study conducted in partnership with<br />
Human Resource Executive. The research was conducted during March<br />
and April <strong>2010</strong>, with 725 HR managers and executives from a large crosssection<br />
of U.S.-based organizations. In addition, in-depth interviews<br />
were conducted with HR executives from a range of company sizes<br />
and industries. Based on these qualitative and quantitative inputs, this<br />
report provides benchmarks and best practices in talent management.<br />
Specifically, the study addresses the following key questions.<br />
<br />
Source: “More Workers Start to Quit,” Wall Street Journal / Joe Light, May 26, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
• How are companies organizing their talent management functions?<br />
• What is an effective roadmap to integrating and improving<br />
talent initiatives?<br />
• What is the state of organizations’ talent systems and infrastructures?<br />
• What are the current rates of retention and promotions among U.S.<br />
companies, and what other metrics are being used for evaluating<br />
talent initiatives?<br />
• What is the impact of talent management on business and<br />
talent metrics?<br />
After reading this report, if you see areas that you would like to further<br />
explore for your organization, please contact us at info@bersin.com or<br />
at (510) 654-8500.<br />
Karen O’Leonard<br />
Principal Analyst<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
Overview of Findings<br />
This section summarizes the top-line findings from the study. For more<br />
in-depth analysis, and for data broken down by company size or industry<br />
segment, please refer to the <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> .<br />
1. Restructuring Consolidates <strong>Talent</strong><br />
Processes<br />
Many companies have consolidated their operations over the past few<br />
years in an effort to improve efficiency. This restructuring has generally<br />
been beneficial to talent management by bringing centralized ownership<br />
of talent initiatives.<br />
Today, 30 percent of U.S. companies have a dedicated talent<br />
management executive – a role that is responsible for some or all of the<br />
talent functions across the enterprise. This figure is up from 21 percent<br />
in 2008.<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
Today, 30 percent of<br />
U.S. companies have<br />
a dedicated talent<br />
management executive.<br />
The responsibilities of talent management executives vary widely. In<br />
most companies, this role is responsible for the talent strategy, leadership<br />
development, succession management, performance management,<br />
and learning and development (L&D). Just more than one-half of the<br />
talent management executives are responsible for career management,<br />
competency management and talent acquisition.<br />
The talent management executive does not typically own the<br />
compensation / total rewards function, which often reports up through<br />
a different chain of command into the central HR organization. In most<br />
cases, workforce planning is also under the charge of a separate person<br />
or group.<br />
<br />
For more information, <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong>: Best Practices and<br />
Benchmarks in U.S. <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong>, Bersin & Associates / Karen O’Leonard, August<br />
<strong>2010</strong>. Available to research members at www.bersin.com/library or for purchase at<br />
www.bersin.com/tmfactbook.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
2. More Companies Are Developing a <strong>Talent</strong><br />
<strong>Management</strong> Strategy<br />
A dedicated talent management executive can help to define and<br />
implement a cohesive talent strategy by aligning resources and<br />
improving the level of coordination across processes. Today, nearly<br />
one-half of U.S. companies say they have a well-defined talent strategy<br />
and are working on implementing that strategy. Two years ago, this<br />
figure was just 37 percent. So, while there is still a lot of room for<br />
growth, companies are making progress. (See Figure 1.)<br />
3. Integration Is Still in the Early Stages<br />
Mature talent management calls for an effective governance structure,<br />
a business-driven talent strategy and highly evolved, integrated<br />
talent processes. It also requires business leaders and managers to<br />
take ownership of talent initiatives – and to be held accountable for<br />
talent outcomes.<br />
This Level of Maturity does not happen overnight. Organizations typically<br />
evolve to this Level over a number of years, progressing through a series<br />
of stages, as depicted in Figure 1.<br />
Figure 1: Bersin & Associates <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Maturity Model – U.S. Organizations<br />
Level 4: Strategic <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
Fully integrated processes and systems used to make<br />
business decisions; talent mgmt. is business-driven<br />
7%<br />
Level 3: Integrated <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
Heavy focus on connecting systems and processes; single person / team<br />
responsible for talent initiatives<br />
20%<br />
Level 2: Standardized <strong>Talent</strong> Processes<br />
<strong>Talent</strong> processes are consistent and tailorable, with some integration;<br />
several systems connected through manual processes<br />
45%<br />
Level 1: Siloed HR Processes<br />
Individual HR processes or “silos”;<br />
may have systems in place but not connected<br />
28%<br />
Source: Bersin & Associates, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
Today, approximately one-quarter of organizations are at Level 1, in<br />
which talent processes are developed and managed individually. The<br />
processes and systems are “silos,” meaning that there is little or no<br />
coordination across processes.<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
Today, nearly one-half<br />
of U.S. companies are at<br />
the stage in which they<br />
are beginning to connect<br />
their talent processes and<br />
systems.<br />
Level 2 is the largest category, with nearly one-half the organizations<br />
at this stage. Here,the organization develops a set of consistent<br />
talent processes that can be tailored as needed to meet business-unit<br />
and regional needs. In addition, the organization begins to identify<br />
connection points across its talent processes and to manually link talent<br />
systems. In these organizations, HR owns talent management initiatives<br />
and seeks input from business leaders.<br />
Only about one in four companies has progressed to Levels 3 and 4, in<br />
which talent processes and systems become more tightly integrated,<br />
and business leaders and managers assume greater responsibility for<br />
talent initiatives. We expect the number of organizations in these top<br />
two categories to increase as companies emerge from the recession and<br />
refocus on long-term talent initiatives.<br />
4. Competencies Are the Foundation of<br />
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />
Organizations may take many different paths to integrate their<br />
talent initiatives (all of which can be successful), but for many there<br />
is one common starting point – competencies. Used across nearly all<br />
talent processes, competencies, therefore, serve as the foundation for<br />
process integration. Often, companies define competencies for use in<br />
performance reviews – then they extend these for use in recruiting, L&D,<br />
leadership development and succession planning efforts.<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
Competencies are a<br />
common starting point<br />
for integrating talent<br />
processes.<br />
From here, many companies focus on linking their performance<br />
management processes with learning and development, since<br />
these activities have a natural synergy. Or they may look at linking<br />
performance management with compensation initiatives. Whatever<br />
path an organization chooses, it should be laid out as part of the overall<br />
strategy. A good way to plan for integration is to create a map of talent<br />
processes, including current state and desired future state, along with a<br />
roadmap for achieving these goals.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />
<br />
5. The Challenge of System Integration<br />
Integrating talent processes requires sharing data across systems. For<br />
example, competencies should be stored and accessible in the recruiting,<br />
performance management and learning management systems. Today,<br />
60 percent of companies have two or more separate talent systems,<br />
in addition to an HRMS or employee data warehouse. Most of these<br />
companies report that the sharing of data between these systems is<br />
poor or nonexistent. Without this integration between systems, talent<br />
management cannot be wholly effective.<br />
<strong>Talent</strong> systems should reinforce the processes, not drive the processes.<br />
Companies should first make sure that they have the right people in talent<br />
management positions, then design the right processes, and then choose the<br />
right systems to make the processes more efficient.<br />
Furthermore, our research found that talent systems do not guarantee<br />
an organization’s success in meeting talent and business goals. Installing<br />
a complicated system or using multiple point solutions that do not share<br />
data can be less productive than using simple paper-and-pencil processes. A<br />
well-integrated system infrastructure can help the organization make better<br />
decisions about its talent but, as mentioned above, the organization must<br />
first have the right people and processes in place.<br />
6. Integration Pays off<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
As companies move up<br />
the maturity ladder, they<br />
have lower turnover,<br />
greater employee<br />
engagement and greater<br />
success in nearly every<br />
talent area.<br />
Building a mature talent management organization takes time and<br />
resources, but it does pay off. This study shows that, as companies<br />
move up the Maturity Ladder (see Figure 1), their rates of employee<br />
turnover decline, their promotion rates increase, and they score better on<br />
employee engagement, development and talent planning.<br />
As an example, companies in Level 4 (with strategic, business-driven<br />
talent management) had one-half the rate of turnover among high<br />
performers , as compared with companies in Level 2 (with standardized<br />
talent processes).<br />
<br />
A “high performer” is an employee who is a key contributor, demonstrates<br />
high performance, is capable of a lateral move, may be qualified for a broader role<br />
within the same profession; and, has reached the potential to move “upward’ in a<br />
management capacity.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 10<br />
In addition, Level 4 companies performed better in the following areas:<br />
• Twenty-nine percent higher scores on employee engagement;<br />
• Thirty-six percent higher ratings on leadership development; and,<br />
• Forty-one percent higher ratings on creating a pipeline of ready<br />
successors.<br />
The data clearly shows that moving up to higher Levels of Maturity has<br />
a significant impact on talent initiatives and metrics. These findings<br />
should serve as motivation for companies to improve their talent<br />
management efforts.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 11<br />
About This Study<br />
K E Y P O I N T<br />
In-depth interviews<br />
were conducted with 17<br />
companies, representing<br />
a range of industries and<br />
company sizes.<br />
The study was conducted in March and April <strong>2010</strong>, when contacts from<br />
HR Executive magazine and Bersin & Associates databases were emailed<br />
an invitation to participate in an online survey. The final analysis included<br />
U.S.-based organizations with 100 or more employees. The final count of<br />
qualified respondents was 725.<br />
The survey yielded a large cross-section of company sizes, with 297<br />
small companies (100 to 999 employees), 257 midsize companies (1,000<br />
to 9,999 employees) companies and 171 large companies (10,000 or<br />
more employees) participating (see Figure 2.) Overall, figures in this<br />
report were weighted by company size, so that the survey data better<br />
represents the U.S. marketplace.<br />
Figure 2: Respondent Count by Organization Size<br />
Small companies (100 to 999<br />
employees)<br />
297<br />
Midsize companies (1,000 to 9,999<br />
employees)<br />
257<br />
Large companies (10,000 or more<br />
employees)<br />
171<br />
725<br />
Source: Bersin & Associates, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 12<br />
Figure 3: Respondent Count by Industry<br />
Pharmaceuticals<br />
1%<br />
Oil / Gas / Mining<br />
1%<br />
Nonprofit<br />
3%<br />
Marketing / Media /<br />
Entertainment<br />
3%<br />
Retail<br />
4%<br />
Real Estate<br />
1%<br />
Other<br />
1%<br />
Transportation<br />
3%<br />
Telecommunications<br />
1%<br />
Technology<br />
5%<br />
Wholesale / Distribution<br />
2%<br />
Utilities<br />
1%<br />
Aerospace<br />
1%<br />
Banking / Finance<br />
7%<br />
Business Services /<br />
Consulting<br />
10%<br />
Construction 2.9%<br />
Education<br />
5%<br />
Government (federal)<br />
3%<br />
Government (state / local)<br />
4%<br />
Manufacturing<br />
16%<br />
Healthcare / Medical<br />
12%<br />
Legal<br />
1%<br />
Insurance<br />
6%<br />
Hospitality<br />
3%<br />
Source: Bersin & Associates, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />
In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 companies,<br />
representing a range of industries and company sizes. These interviews<br />
were designed to gather qualitative information on talent management<br />
activities in order to provide a keener understanding of trends and<br />
current practices.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material
<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 13<br />
About Us<br />
Bersin & Associates is the only research and advisory consulting firm<br />
focused solely on WhatWorks® research in enterprise learning and<br />
talent management. With more than 25 years of experience in enterprise<br />
learning, technology and HR business processes, Bersin & Associates<br />
provides actionable, research-based services to help learning and HR<br />
managers and executives improve operational effectiveness and<br />
business impact.<br />
Bersin & Associates research members gain access to a comprehensive<br />
library of best practices, case studies, benchmarks and in-depth market<br />
analyses designed to help executives and practitioners make fast, effective<br />
decisions. Member benefits include: in-depth advisory services, access to<br />
proprietary webcasts and industry user groups, strategic workshops, and<br />
strategic consulting to improve operational effectiveness and business<br />
alignment. More than 3,500 organizations in a wide range of industries<br />
benefit from Bersin & Associates research and services.<br />
Bersin & Associates can be reached at http://www.bersin.com or at<br />
(510) 654-8500.<br />
About This Research<br />
Copyright © <strong>2010</strong> Bersin & Associates. All rights reserved. WhatWorks®<br />
and related names such as Rapid e-Learning: WhatWorks® and The<br />
High-Impact Learning Organization® are registered trademarks of<br />
Bersin & Associates. No materials from this study can be duplicated,<br />
copied, republished, or reused without written permission from Bersin &<br />
Associates. The information and forecasts contained in this report reflect<br />
the research and studied opinions of Bersin & Associates analysts.<br />
Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material