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<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

<strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

Executive Summary<br />

Karen O’Leonard<br />

Principal Analyst<br />

September <strong>2010</strong><br />

© BERSIN & ASSOCIATES RESEARCH REPORT | V.2.0


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

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Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

Introduction 4<br />

Overview of Findings 6<br />

1. Restructuring Consolidates <strong>Talent</strong> Processes 6<br />

2. More Companies Are Developing a <strong>Talent</strong> 7<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Strategy<br />

3. Integration Is Still in the Early Stages 7<br />

4. Competencies Are the Foundation of 8<br />

<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

5. The Challenge of System Integration 9<br />

6. Integration Pays off 9<br />

About This Study 11<br />

About Us 13<br />

About This Research 13<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

Introduction<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

Disengaged employees<br />

are beginning to look<br />

elsewhere – a signal that<br />

companies need to get<br />

their talent strategies<br />

in order.<br />

As the economic recovery unfolds, organizations are taking stock of their<br />

talent. For many companies, the last two years have meant restructuring,<br />

layoffs and salary freezes, creating an environment of low morale. Now<br />

that the economy is starting to improve, disengaged employees are<br />

beginning to look elsewhere. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in<br />

February that the number of employees voluntarily quitting their jobs<br />

surpassed involuntary terminations (through layoffs or discharges) for the<br />

first time since October 2008. This is a signal to companies to look at their<br />

career planning, development and rewards programs to make sure that<br />

their employees are engaged and working toward long-term goals. <br />

Another factor shaping corporate talent strategies is projected job<br />

growth. As companies start to hire again, many are being cautious, often<br />

initially turning to outside contractors or part-time workers. Therefore,<br />

with only modest job growth expected in the near term, companies must<br />

find ways to recruit, motivate and retain employees in an environment of<br />

limited career advancement.<br />

But perhaps the biggest influence on talent strategies has been<br />

companies redefining their business strategies and goals in light of<br />

the new economy, with resulting shifts in the talent needed to achieve<br />

these goals. This, in turn, impacts all talent initiatives within the<br />

company, from workforce planning and recruiting to retention and<br />

compensation strategies.<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

The analysis is based on<br />

quantitative data from<br />

725 organizations, plus<br />

in-depth interviews with<br />

companies from a range<br />

of industries and sizes.<br />

Smart companies realize that these talent activities are inextricably<br />

linked. The success of an organization’s talent strategy depends on the<br />

integration of its talent processes.<br />

This report summarizes our annual study conducted in partnership with<br />

Human Resource Executive. The research was conducted during March<br />

and April <strong>2010</strong>, with 725 HR managers and executives from a large crosssection<br />

of U.S.-based organizations. In addition, in-depth interviews<br />

were conducted with HR executives from a range of company sizes<br />

and industries. Based on these qualitative and quantitative inputs, this<br />

report provides benchmarks and best practices in talent management.<br />

Specifically, the study addresses the following key questions.<br />

<br />

Source: “More Workers Start to Quit,” Wall Street Journal / Joe Light, May 26, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

• How are companies organizing their talent management functions?<br />

• What is an effective roadmap to integrating and improving<br />

talent initiatives?<br />

• What is the state of organizations’ talent systems and infrastructures?<br />

• What are the current rates of retention and promotions among U.S.<br />

companies, and what other metrics are being used for evaluating<br />

talent initiatives?<br />

• What is the impact of talent management on business and<br />

talent metrics?<br />

After reading this report, if you see areas that you would like to further<br />

explore for your organization, please contact us at info@bersin.com or<br />

at (510) 654-8500.<br />

Karen O’Leonard<br />

Principal Analyst<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

Overview of Findings<br />

This section summarizes the top-line findings from the study. For more<br />

in-depth analysis, and for data broken down by company size or industry<br />

segment, please refer to the <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> .<br />

1. Restructuring Consolidates <strong>Talent</strong><br />

Processes<br />

Many companies have consolidated their operations over the past few<br />

years in an effort to improve efficiency. This restructuring has generally<br />

been beneficial to talent management by bringing centralized ownership<br />

of talent initiatives.<br />

Today, 30 percent of U.S. companies have a dedicated talent<br />

management executive – a role that is responsible for some or all of the<br />

talent functions across the enterprise. This figure is up from 21 percent<br />

in 2008.<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

Today, 30 percent of<br />

U.S. companies have<br />

a dedicated talent<br />

management executive.<br />

The responsibilities of talent management executives vary widely. In<br />

most companies, this role is responsible for the talent strategy, leadership<br />

development, succession management, performance management,<br />

and learning and development (L&D). Just more than one-half of the<br />

talent management executives are responsible for career management,<br />

competency management and talent acquisition.<br />

The talent management executive does not typically own the<br />

compensation / total rewards function, which often reports up through<br />

a different chain of command into the central HR organization. In most<br />

cases, workforce planning is also under the charge of a separate person<br />

or group.<br />

<br />

For more information, <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong>: Best Practices and<br />

Benchmarks in U.S. <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong>, Bersin & Associates / Karen O’Leonard, August<br />

<strong>2010</strong>. Available to research members at www.bersin.com/library or for purchase at<br />

www.bersin.com/tmfactbook.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

2. More Companies Are Developing a <strong>Talent</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> Strategy<br />

A dedicated talent management executive can help to define and<br />

implement a cohesive talent strategy by aligning resources and<br />

improving the level of coordination across processes. Today, nearly<br />

one-half of U.S. companies say they have a well-defined talent strategy<br />

and are working on implementing that strategy. Two years ago, this<br />

figure was just 37 percent. So, while there is still a lot of room for<br />

growth, companies are making progress. (See Figure 1.)<br />

3. Integration Is Still in the Early Stages<br />

Mature talent management calls for an effective governance structure,<br />

a business-driven talent strategy and highly evolved, integrated<br />

talent processes. It also requires business leaders and managers to<br />

take ownership of talent initiatives – and to be held accountable for<br />

talent outcomes.<br />

This Level of Maturity does not happen overnight. Organizations typically<br />

evolve to this Level over a number of years, progressing through a series<br />

of stages, as depicted in Figure 1.<br />

Figure 1: Bersin & Associates <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Maturity Model – U.S. Organizations<br />

Level 4: Strategic <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Fully integrated processes and systems used to make<br />

business decisions; talent mgmt. is business-driven<br />

7%<br />

Level 3: Integrated <strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Heavy focus on connecting systems and processes; single person / team<br />

responsible for talent initiatives<br />

20%<br />

Level 2: Standardized <strong>Talent</strong> Processes<br />

<strong>Talent</strong> processes are consistent and tailorable, with some integration;<br />

several systems connected through manual processes<br />

45%<br />

Level 1: Siloed HR Processes<br />

Individual HR processes or “silos”;<br />

may have systems in place but not connected<br />

28%<br />

Source: Bersin & Associates, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

Today, approximately one-quarter of organizations are at Level 1, in<br />

which talent processes are developed and managed individually. The<br />

processes and systems are “silos,” meaning that there is little or no<br />

coordination across processes.<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

Today, nearly one-half<br />

of U.S. companies are at<br />

the stage in which they<br />

are beginning to connect<br />

their talent processes and<br />

systems.<br />

Level 2 is the largest category, with nearly one-half the organizations<br />

at this stage. Here,the organization develops a set of consistent<br />

talent processes that can be tailored as needed to meet business-unit<br />

and regional needs. In addition, the organization begins to identify<br />

connection points across its talent processes and to manually link talent<br />

systems. In these organizations, HR owns talent management initiatives<br />

and seeks input from business leaders.<br />

Only about one in four companies has progressed to Levels 3 and 4, in<br />

which talent processes and systems become more tightly integrated,<br />

and business leaders and managers assume greater responsibility for<br />

talent initiatives. We expect the number of organizations in these top<br />

two categories to increase as companies emerge from the recession and<br />

refocus on long-term talent initiatives.<br />

4. Competencies Are the Foundation of<br />

<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Organizations may take many different paths to integrate their<br />

talent initiatives (all of which can be successful), but for many there<br />

is one common starting point – competencies. Used across nearly all<br />

talent processes, competencies, therefore, serve as the foundation for<br />

process integration. Often, companies define competencies for use in<br />

performance reviews – then they extend these for use in recruiting, L&D,<br />

leadership development and succession planning efforts.<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

Competencies are a<br />

common starting point<br />

for integrating talent<br />

processes.<br />

From here, many companies focus on linking their performance<br />

management processes with learning and development, since<br />

these activities have a natural synergy. Or they may look at linking<br />

performance management with compensation initiatives. Whatever<br />

path an organization chooses, it should be laid out as part of the overall<br />

strategy. A good way to plan for integration is to create a map of talent<br />

processes, including current state and desired future state, along with a<br />

roadmap for achieving these goals.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary<br />

<br />

5. The Challenge of System Integration<br />

Integrating talent processes requires sharing data across systems. For<br />

example, competencies should be stored and accessible in the recruiting,<br />

performance management and learning management systems. Today,<br />

60 percent of companies have two or more separate talent systems,<br />

in addition to an HRMS or employee data warehouse. Most of these<br />

companies report that the sharing of data between these systems is<br />

poor or nonexistent. Without this integration between systems, talent<br />

management cannot be wholly effective.<br />

<strong>Talent</strong> systems should reinforce the processes, not drive the processes.<br />

Companies should first make sure that they have the right people in talent<br />

management positions, then design the right processes, and then choose the<br />

right systems to make the processes more efficient.<br />

Furthermore, our research found that talent systems do not guarantee<br />

an organization’s success in meeting talent and business goals. Installing<br />

a complicated system or using multiple point solutions that do not share<br />

data can be less productive than using simple paper-and-pencil processes. A<br />

well-integrated system infrastructure can help the organization make better<br />

decisions about its talent but, as mentioned above, the organization must<br />

first have the right people and processes in place.<br />

6. Integration Pays off<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

As companies move up<br />

the maturity ladder, they<br />

have lower turnover,<br />

greater employee<br />

engagement and greater<br />

success in nearly every<br />

talent area.<br />

Building a mature talent management organization takes time and<br />

resources, but it does pay off. This study shows that, as companies<br />

move up the Maturity Ladder (see Figure 1), their rates of employee<br />

turnover decline, their promotion rates increase, and they score better on<br />

employee engagement, development and talent planning.<br />

As an example, companies in Level 4 (with strategic, business-driven<br />

talent management) had one-half the rate of turnover among high<br />

performers , as compared with companies in Level 2 (with standardized<br />

talent processes).<br />

<br />

A “high performer” is an employee who is a key contributor, demonstrates<br />

high performance, is capable of a lateral move, may be qualified for a broader role<br />

within the same profession; and, has reached the potential to move “upward’ in a<br />

management capacity.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 10<br />

In addition, Level 4 companies performed better in the following areas:<br />

• Twenty-nine percent higher scores on employee engagement;<br />

• Thirty-six percent higher ratings on leadership development; and,<br />

• Forty-one percent higher ratings on creating a pipeline of ready<br />

successors.<br />

The data clearly shows that moving up to higher Levels of Maturity has<br />

a significant impact on talent initiatives and metrics. These findings<br />

should serve as motivation for companies to improve their talent<br />

management efforts.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 11<br />

About This Study<br />

K E Y P O I N T<br />

In-depth interviews<br />

were conducted with 17<br />

companies, representing<br />

a range of industries and<br />

company sizes.<br />

The study was conducted in March and April <strong>2010</strong>, when contacts from<br />

HR Executive magazine and Bersin & Associates databases were emailed<br />

an invitation to participate in an online survey. The final analysis included<br />

U.S.-based organizations with 100 or more employees. The final count of<br />

qualified respondents was 725.<br />

The survey yielded a large cross-section of company sizes, with 297<br />

small companies (100 to 999 employees), 257 midsize companies (1,000<br />

to 9,999 employees) companies and 171 large companies (10,000 or<br />

more employees) participating (see Figure 2.) Overall, figures in this<br />

report were weighted by company size, so that the survey data better<br />

represents the U.S. marketplace.<br />

Figure 2: Respondent Count by Organization Size<br />

Small companies (100 to 999<br />

employees)<br />

297<br />

Midsize companies (1,000 to 9,999<br />

employees)<br />

257<br />

Large companies (10,000 or more<br />

employees)<br />

171<br />

725<br />

Source: Bersin & Associates, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 12<br />

Figure 3: Respondent Count by Industry<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

1%<br />

Oil / Gas / Mining<br />

1%<br />

Nonprofit<br />

3%<br />

Marketing / Media /<br />

Entertainment<br />

3%<br />

Retail<br />

4%<br />

Real Estate<br />

1%<br />

Other<br />

1%<br />

Transportation<br />

3%<br />

Telecommunications<br />

1%<br />

Technology<br />

5%<br />

Wholesale / Distribution<br />

2%<br />

Utilities<br />

1%<br />

Aerospace<br />

1%<br />

Banking / Finance<br />

7%<br />

Business Services /<br />

Consulting<br />

10%<br />

Construction 2.9%<br />

Education<br />

5%<br />

Government (federal)<br />

3%<br />

Government (state / local)<br />

4%<br />

Manufacturing<br />

16%<br />

Healthcare / Medical<br />

12%<br />

Legal<br />

1%<br />

Insurance<br />

6%<br />

Hospitality<br />

3%<br />

Source: Bersin & Associates, <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 companies,<br />

representing a range of industries and company sizes. These interviews<br />

were designed to gather qualitative information on talent management<br />

activities in order to provide a keener understanding of trends and<br />

current practices.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material


<strong>Talent</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Factbook</strong> <strong>2010</strong> – Executive Summary 13<br />

About Us<br />

Bersin & Associates is the only research and advisory consulting firm<br />

focused solely on WhatWorks® research in enterprise learning and<br />

talent management. With more than 25 years of experience in enterprise<br />

learning, technology and HR business processes, Bersin & Associates<br />

provides actionable, research-based services to help learning and HR<br />

managers and executives improve operational effectiveness and<br />

business impact.<br />

Bersin & Associates research members gain access to a comprehensive<br />

library of best practices, case studies, benchmarks and in-depth market<br />

analyses designed to help executives and practitioners make fast, effective<br />

decisions. Member benefits include: in-depth advisory services, access to<br />

proprietary webcasts and industry user groups, strategic workshops, and<br />

strategic consulting to improve operational effectiveness and business<br />

alignment. More than 3,500 organizations in a wide range of industries<br />

benefit from Bersin & Associates research and services.<br />

Bersin & Associates can be reached at http://www.bersin.com or at<br />

(510) 654-8500.<br />

About This Research<br />

Copyright © <strong>2010</strong> Bersin & Associates. All rights reserved. WhatWorks®<br />

and related names such as Rapid e-Learning: WhatWorks® and The<br />

High-Impact Learning Organization® are registered trademarks of<br />

Bersin & Associates. No materials from this study can be duplicated,<br />

copied, republished, or reused without written permission from Bersin &<br />

Associates. The information and forecasts contained in this report reflect<br />

the research and studied opinions of Bersin & Associates analysts.<br />

Bersin & Associates © September <strong>2010</strong> • Not for Distribution • Licensed Material

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