Heuristic Search Method for Digital IIR Filter Design - WSEAS
Heuristic Search Method for Digital IIR Filter Design - WSEAS
Heuristic Search Method for Digital IIR Filter Design - WSEAS
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Magnitude<br />
Magnitude<br />
Magnitude<br />
Magnitude<br />
<strong>WSEAS</strong> TRANSACTIONS on SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
Ranjit Kaur, Manjeet Singh Patterh,<br />
J. S. Dhillon, Damanpreet Singh<br />
Table 2<br />
Prescribed <strong>Design</strong> Conditions on LP, HP, BP and BS <strong>Filter</strong>s.<br />
<strong>Filter</strong> type Pass-band Stop-band Maximum Value of H( , x)<br />
Low-Pass<br />
High-Pass<br />
Band-Pass<br />
Band-Stop<br />
0 0. 2<br />
0 .3<br />
<br />
1<br />
0 .8<br />
<br />
0 0. 7<br />
1<br />
0 0. 25<br />
0.4 0. 6<br />
0 .75 <br />
1<br />
0 0. 25<br />
0 .75 0.4 0. 6<br />
1<br />
1.2<br />
1<br />
<strong>Heuristic</strong> <strong>Method</strong><br />
1.2<br />
1<br />
TIA Approach<br />
0.8<br />
0.8<br />
0.6<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0<br />
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />
Normailzed Frequency<br />
0.6<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0<br />
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />
Normailzed Frequency<br />
1.2<br />
1<br />
HTGA Approach<br />
1.2<br />
1<br />
<strong>Method</strong> of Tang et al.<br />
0.8<br />
0.8<br />
0.6<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0<br />
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />
Normailzed Frequency<br />
0.6<br />
0.4<br />
0.2<br />
0<br />
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />
Normailzed Frequency<br />
Fig. 7 Frequency responses of low pass filter using the <strong>Heuristic</strong> approach and the method given in [21], [23] and [10] respectively.<br />
<strong>Method</strong><br />
<strong>Heuristic</strong><br />
Approach<br />
TIA Approach<br />
[21]<br />
HTGA<br />
Approach [23]<br />
<strong>Method</strong> of Tang<br />
et al.[10]<br />
L1-norm<br />
error<br />
4.1145 0.4107<br />
4.2162 0.4380<br />
4.2511 0.4213<br />
4.3395 0.5389<br />
Table 3<br />
<strong>Design</strong> Results <strong>for</strong> Low Pass <strong>Filter</strong>.<br />
L2-norm Pass-band per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
error<br />
(Ripple magnitude)<br />
j<br />
0.9246<br />
H ( e ) 1.011<br />
(0.0871)<br />
j<br />
0.9012<br />
H ( e ) 1.000<br />
(0.0988)<br />
j<br />
0.9004<br />
H ( e ) 1.000<br />
(0.0996)<br />
j<br />
0.8870<br />
H ( e ) 1.009<br />
(0.1139)<br />
Stop-band per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
(Ripple magnitude)<br />
j<br />
H ( e ) 0.1238<br />
(0.1238)<br />
j<br />
H ( e ) 0.1243<br />
(0.1243)<br />
j<br />
H ( e ) 0.1247<br />
(0.1247)<br />
j<br />
H ( e ) 0.1802<br />
(0.1802)<br />
E-ISSN: 2224-3488 132 Issue 3, Volume 8, July 2012