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Heuristic Search Method for Digital IIR Filter Design - WSEAS

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Magnitude<br />

Magnitude<br />

Magnitude<br />

Magnitude<br />

<strong>WSEAS</strong> TRANSACTIONS on SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />

Ranjit Kaur, Manjeet Singh Patterh,<br />

J. S. Dhillon, Damanpreet Singh<br />

Table 2<br />

Prescribed <strong>Design</strong> Conditions on LP, HP, BP and BS <strong>Filter</strong>s.<br />

<strong>Filter</strong> type Pass-band Stop-band Maximum Value of H( , x)<br />

Low-Pass<br />

High-Pass<br />

Band-Pass<br />

Band-Stop<br />

0 0. 2<br />

0 .3<br />

<br />

1<br />

0 .8<br />

<br />

0 0. 7<br />

1<br />

0 0. 25<br />

0.4 0. 6<br />

0 .75 <br />

1<br />

0 0. 25<br />

0 .75 0.4 0. 6<br />

1<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

<strong>Heuristic</strong> <strong>Method</strong><br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

TIA Approach<br />

0.8<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Normailzed Frequency<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Normailzed Frequency<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

HTGA Approach<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

<strong>Method</strong> of Tang et al.<br />

0.8<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Normailzed Frequency<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Normailzed Frequency<br />

Fig. 7 Frequency responses of low pass filter using the <strong>Heuristic</strong> approach and the method given in [21], [23] and [10] respectively.<br />

<strong>Method</strong><br />

<strong>Heuristic</strong><br />

Approach<br />

TIA Approach<br />

[21]<br />

HTGA<br />

Approach [23]<br />

<strong>Method</strong> of Tang<br />

et al.[10]<br />

L1-norm<br />

error<br />

4.1145 0.4107<br />

4.2162 0.4380<br />

4.2511 0.4213<br />

4.3395 0.5389<br />

Table 3<br />

<strong>Design</strong> Results <strong>for</strong> Low Pass <strong>Filter</strong>.<br />

L2-norm Pass-band per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

error<br />

(Ripple magnitude)<br />

j<br />

0.9246<br />

H ( e ) 1.011<br />

(0.0871)<br />

j<br />

0.9012<br />

H ( e ) 1.000<br />

(0.0988)<br />

j<br />

0.9004<br />

H ( e ) 1.000<br />

(0.0996)<br />

j<br />

0.8870<br />

H ( e ) 1.009<br />

(0.1139)<br />

Stop-band per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

(Ripple magnitude)<br />

j<br />

H ( e ) 0.1238<br />

(0.1238)<br />

j<br />

H ( e ) 0.1243<br />

(0.1243)<br />

j<br />

H ( e ) 0.1247<br />

(0.1247)<br />

j<br />

H ( e ) 0.1802<br />

(0.1802)<br />

E-ISSN: 2224-3488 132 Issue 3, Volume 8, July 2012

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