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- as it relates to non-disclosure of<br />

accident reports does not also<br />

enloin Section 552.130. In other<br />

words, it remains the law that a<br />

requester cannot use the PIA to<br />

obtain the information described<br />

above.<br />

Charges for Providing Public<br />

Information<br />

As noted above, the governmental body<br />

may charge copying wsts for reproduction<br />

of documents. Tex. Gov't Code Ann. $<br />

552.261(a) (Vernon Supp. 1999). If the<br />

number of documents exceeds 50 pages, the<br />

governmental body may also charge for the<br />

costs of materials, labor, and overhead. Id.<br />

Likewise, if the information is located in<br />

more than one building, or in a remote<br />

storage facility, the governmental body may<br />

charge for the costs of materials, labor, and<br />

overhead. Id. If costs of labor are assessed,<br />

the requester is entitled, upon request, to a<br />

written statement of the amount of time<br />

spent in preparing the public information.<br />

Tex. Gov't Code Ann. 9 552.261(b)<br />

(Vernon Supp. 1999).<br />

If the anticipated wsts for preparation<br />

of public information exceeds $100, the<br />

governmental body may require a bond or<br />

deposit for payment of those costs prior to<br />

commencing preparation. Tex. Gov't Code<br />

Ann. $552.263 (VemonSupp. 1999). <strong>The</strong><br />

costs may be waived if the governmental<br />

body "determines that waiver or reduction<br />

of the charge is in the public interest<br />

because providing the wpy of the information<br />

primarily benefits the general public."<br />

Tex. Gov't Code Ann. $ 552.267 (Vernon<br />

Supp. 1999).<br />

<strong>The</strong> standards for costs for reproduction<br />

are set by the General Services Commission<br />

(GSC). Tex. Gov't Code Ann. 5 552.262<br />

(Vernon Supp. 1999). A governmental body<br />

other than a state agency is entitled to set<br />

its own fee schedule, but it cannot exceed<br />

by more than twenrpfive percent the<br />

standard charge set by the GSC. Id. If the<br />

requester believes he or she has been<br />

overcharged, the GSC is authorized to<br />

receive and investigate such wmplaintsand,<br />

if meritorious, impose treble refunds for bad<br />

faith overcharging by the governmental<br />

body. Tex. Gov't Code Ann. $ 552.269<br />

(Vernon Supp. 1999).<br />

Criminal Penalties<br />

W~th respect to requesters, the PIA<br />

cr~m~nalizes destruction, mutilation, or<br />

removal of publ~c mformation. Tex. Gov't<br />

Code Ann. 5552.351 (VernonSupp. 1999).<br />

<strong>The</strong> range of punishment is up to three<br />

months in jail and/or up to a $4,000 fine.<br />

Id.<br />

With respect to governmental bodies, the<br />

PIA criminaIizes unauthorized dissemination<br />

of confidential information. Tex. Gov't<br />

Code Ann. 5 552.352 (Vernon 1994).<br />

Finally, it criminalizes the criminally<br />

negligent failure or refusal to provide access<br />

to or copying of public information. Tex.<br />

Gov't Code Ann. 9 552.353 (Vernon Supp.<br />

1999). <strong>The</strong>se offenses have a range of<br />

punishment of up to three months in jail<br />

and/or up to a $4,000 fine, and also<br />

constitute official misconduct. Id. h<br />

Scott A Durfee is the General Counsel for the<br />

Harris County Dshict Atmey's Office and<br />

is afrequent speaker on opengovernment issues.<br />

Thls article is an updated verston of his<br />

contribution to the State Bar's 1998 Advanced<br />

Crtmiml Law Course.<br />

TDCJ inmate hos~italized<br />

By, Leigh-Anne Gideon<br />

M.E.s Note: <strong>The</strong> folLnumg news story Tan on the front page of the<br />

Huntsville Item, 4/13/99. It was sent to the <strong>Voice</strong> by TCDLA<br />

member B9 Habem, who asked that s be shared wtth the membership.<br />

It u reprinted he, with permisston of the author, Leigh-Anne Gideon,<br />

reporter for the Huntsville paper.<br />

A<br />

Texas Department of Criminal Justlce uunate who 1s serv<br />

ing time for sexual assault is listed in stable condition folldwinga<br />

hemmoverdose Sunday afternoon attheEllis Unit.<br />

According to TDC] public information officer, Larry Fitzgerald,<br />

Michael Edward Porter, 36, was d~scovered in'hts cell at the Ellis<br />

Unit at approx~mately 2:45 p.m. on Sunday, crouched down and<br />

not responding to correct~onal offkers.<br />

Fourteen small balloon bags, filled wlth a substance believed to<br />

be heroin, were found on Porter's bunk. One of the balloons was<br />

split open.<br />

Medical personnel was immediately called, and Porter was<br />

transferred to the infirmary in the prison unit. After Porter was<br />

taken to the unit's infirmary, a small Zip-Lock bag was found<br />

hidden in his sock<br />

<strong>The</strong> substance Inside the bag was tested and found to be heroin,<br />

Fttzgerald satd.<br />

Porter was later transported to Huntsville Memorial Hwpltal,<br />

where he was treated. At press time, Porter was still being held at<br />

HMH.<br />

Fltzgerald said it is unknown at thls time how Porter was able to<br />

obtam the narcotics.<br />

"This is still part of the investigation being conducted by TCDJ's<br />

Internal Affairs Division," Fitzgerald said.<br />

'YTlus is something we will actively pursue!'<br />

F~tzgerald said that narcotics charges will be filed on Porter, who<br />

has served more than 11 years of his 40-year sentence for sexual<br />

assault and unauthorized use of a motor vehicle.<br />

Both convictions are out of Orange County Porter is scheduled<br />

to be released in 2006.<br />

MAY 1999 VOICE 37

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