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Environmental Biotechnology: Principles and Applications - WEMT

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<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong><br />

2011<br />

Fall Semester<br />

- <strong>Principles</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong> -<br />

2003. 7


2012학년도 2학기<br />

환경생물공학 (458.408) 408)<br />

Seoul National University<br />

<strong>WEMT</strong>


• 교과목명 : 환경생물공학<br />

• 교과목 번호 : 458.408<br />

• 수강대상 : 학부 3,4학년 (또는 대학원생)<br />

• 선수 권장과목 : 공학생물<br />

• 담당교수 : 이정학 (leech@snu.ac.kr / 302동810호 / 880-7075)<br />

• 교과목 홈페이지 : http://wemt.snu.ac.kr<br />

• 강의시간 : 화,목 11:00~12:15<br />

• 강의실 : 302동 808호<br />

• 강의조교 : 조성준 (josungjun@snu.ac.kr / 302동 515호 / 880-8280)<br />

• 상담시간 : 목 PM 13:30~14:30<br />

Seoul National University<br />

<strong>WEMT</strong>


• 목표<br />

미생물을 이용한 수처리 시스템의 원리를 파악하고, 시스템을 설계할 수 있는 능력을 배양한<br />

다.<br />

• 개요<br />

미생물을 이용하여 오염물에 의한 자연환경의 질 악화를 예방하거나 에너지를 회수하는 기<br />

술을 다룬다. 공학(반응공학, 유체역학)을 미생물학, 분자생물학과 접목하여 폐수, 토양으로<br />

부터 유기물, 질소, 인 등의 오염물 제거, 메탄가스 생성, 음용수에서 미량독성물질 제거 등을<br />

강의한다.<br />

•교재 및 참고서<br />

Bruce E. Rittmann <strong>and</strong> Perry L. McCarty<br />

"<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong>: <strong>Principles</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong>“, McGraw-Hill, 2001.<br />

C.P.Leslie Grady, Jr.<br />

" Biological Wastewater Treatment", 3rd edition,CRC Press, 2011<br />

Seoul National University<br />

<strong>WEMT</strong>


주 강의내용 장 비고<br />

1 Introduction & Basics of Microbiology 1<br />

2 Basics of Microbiology & Stoichiometry <strong>and</strong> Bacterial Energetics 2<br />

3 No Class<br />

4 Stoichiometry <strong>and</strong> Bacterial Energetics / Microbial Kinetics 2 / 3<br />

9/18 (화)<br />

No Class<br />

9/20 (목)<br />

No Class<br />

5 Microbial Kinetics / Biofilm in the water industry 3 / 4<br />

6 The Activated Sludge Process 5<br />

7 The Activated Sludge Process 5<br />

10/16 (화)<br />

Mid-term Exam<br />

8 The Activated Sludge Process 5<br />

9 Nitrification <strong>and</strong> Denitrification 7<br />

10 Phosporous Removal 8<br />

11/8 (목)<br />

No Class<br />

11 Anaerobic Treatment 9<br />

12 Membrane Bio-Reactor (MBR) 10<br />

13<br />

Membrane Bio-Reactor (MBR) / Biological Treatment of Soil<br />

Contaminants<br />

10 / 11<br />

14<br />

12/4 (화)<br />

No Class<br />

12/6 (목)<br />

Final Exam


• 휴강 및 보강<br />

9/18 휴강<br />

9/20 휴강<br />

11/8 휴강<br />

12/4 휴강<br />

10/5 보강<br />

11/30 보강 (금요일 오후 3시간)<br />

• 시험 일정<br />

10/16 중간고사<br />

12/6 기말고사<br />

• 평가 기준<br />

시험 (85%)<br />

과제 & 보고서 (10%)<br />

출석 & 수업태도 (5%)<br />

Seoul National University<br />

<strong>WEMT</strong>


Chapter 0. Introduction<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong>:<br />

The suffix, “bio” indicates that we are exclusively concerned about living things<br />

1) Apply the principles of microbiology to the solution of<br />

environmental problems<br />

2) A linking of the principles of microbiology with<br />

engineering fundamentals involving reaction kinetics &<br />

engineering <strong>and</strong> conservation of energy & mass<br />

3) The major difference between environmental<br />

biotechnology <strong>and</strong> other disciplines that feature<br />

biotechnology : <strong>Environmental</strong> applications almost<br />

always are concerned with mixed culture, open,<br />

nonsterile systems.


Chapter 0. Introduction<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Biotechnology</strong>:.<br />

4) Success depends on :<br />

i) How individual microorganisms with desired<br />

characteristics can survive in competition with other<br />

organisms.<br />

ii) How desired functions can be maintained in complex<br />

ecosystems.<br />

iii) How the survival <strong>and</strong> proliferation of undesired<br />

microorganisms can be prevented. ( ex.; Filamentous<br />

bacteria in Activated Sludge Process) )


Chapter 0. Introduction<br />

<strong>Applications</strong> in <strong>Environmental</strong> Microbiology<br />

include:<br />

1) Treatment of industrial <strong>and</strong> municipal wastewaters<br />

2) Enhancement of the quality of drinking water<br />

3) Restoration of industrial, commercial, residential, <strong>and</strong><br />

government sites contaminated with hazardous materials.<br />

4) Prevention of the spread through air or water of pathogens<br />

among human <strong>and</strong> other species.


Chapter 0. Introduction<br />

<strong>Applications</strong> in <strong>Environmental</strong> Microbiology<br />

include:<br />

5) Production of environmentally benign (friendly) chemicals.<br />

6) Reduction in industrial residuals in order to reduce resource<br />

consumption <strong>and</strong> the production of pollutants requiring disposal.<br />

7) Protection ti or restoration ti of rivers, lakes, estuaries, <strong>and</strong> coastal<br />

waters from environmental contaminants (Eutrophication; N, P<br />

removal)

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