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Metabolic medicine - Royal College of Physicians

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Specialty reports<br />

Census <strong>of</strong> consultant physicians in the UK, 2011<br />

<strong>Metabolic</strong> <strong>medicine</strong><br />

The speciality <strong>of</strong> chemical pathology with metabolic <strong>medicine</strong> (chemical pathology) has shown a decline<br />

since 2010 and there is an ongoing apparent decrease in vacant consultant posts being advertised. This<br />

is mostly due to impending changes to pathology service provision across England with the ongoing<br />

planned merger <strong>of</strong> laboratories.<br />

The clinical workload is growing due to:<br />

• the increasing number <strong>of</strong> patients with inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) now<br />

reaching adulthood<br />

• certain diseases such as osteoporosis now being part <strong>of</strong> the GP Quality Outcomes<br />

Framework<br />

• increased general awareness <strong>of</strong> the other aspects <strong>of</strong> metabolic <strong>medicine</strong>.<br />

There may be a future paradigm shift where metabolic physicians are appointed with a larger clinical<br />

workload and, to a lesser extent, involved in the laboratory. More recently there has been an increase in<br />

metabolic <strong>medicine</strong> CCT holders who practise predominantly as physicians, and without any laboratory<br />

sessions (currently seven in total). There are suggestions that these posts will need to expand in number<br />

by as many as 6‒10 posts during the next 10 years to maintain service provision for IMD patients.<br />

Current trainee numbers for metabolic <strong>medicine</strong> and chemical pathology (without metabolic <strong>medicine</strong>)<br />

and projected CCT date are as follows:<br />

Table 1. Expected CCT dates <strong>of</strong> trainees<br />

Expected CCT date<br />

‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒ Number <strong>of</strong> trainees ‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒<br />

With metabolic <strong>medicine</strong><br />

Without metabolic <strong>medicine</strong><br />

2012 4 6<br />

2013 8 3<br />

2014 6 3<br />

2015 8 4<br />

2016 12 2<br />

2017 6 ‒<br />

2018 6 ‒<br />

>2018 ‒ 1<br />

Summary 50 19<br />

The potential impact on the future <strong>of</strong> the workforce <strong>of</strong> the privatisation <strong>of</strong> laboratory services, or hub<br />

and spoke models, is unclear but it is unlikely that there will be an increase in posts (with a potential for<br />

decline).<br />

October 2012<br />

Dr Peter Prinsloo<br />

Consultant in chemical pathology and metabolic <strong>medicine</strong><br />

© <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Physicians</strong> 2013 177

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