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Jan 2008 - Hawthorne-Fortitude Masonic Lodge No. 200

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The Independent <strong>Masonic</strong> Magazine<br />

Bringing the best information to Mason’s worldwide.<br />

Issue 25, <strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong><strong>200</strong>8</strong><br />

Happy Birthday<br />

We’re 2 years old this month<br />

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Contents<br />

• Masons in the News - Pg 9<br />

• Claudy - “Beautiful Adventure” – Pg.20<br />

• Reader Sub “Benefits of a <strong>Lodge</strong> Blood Program”– Pg.21<br />

• Reader Submission “Jacob’s Ladder”– Pg.23<br />

• <strong>Masonic</strong> Abbreviations– Pg.29<br />

• Bro. James Green- “<strong>Masonic</strong> Status”- Pg.34<br />

• New <strong>Masonic</strong> Movie “The Brotherhood” - Pg. 35<br />

• Reader Submission “center of Union”– Pg.38<br />

• STB– “Inn of Year’s End”- Pg.40<br />

• The Odd Fellows Pg. 43<br />

• Bro. Wyndell Ferguson- “Food and Fellowship”– Pg.45<br />

• Random Thoughts with Bro. Lance Ten Eyck– Pg.47<br />

• Charities- <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund Pg.48<br />

• Blog Post of the Month — Pg. 51<br />

• York Rite of Freemasonry w/ Bro. Bill Price– Pg.53<br />

• You Just Can’t Make This Stuff Up- Pg.55<br />

• Editor & Publisher– Cory Sigler<br />

The Working Tools is published monthly by Corsig Publishing & Cory Sigler, It is not affiliated with any Grand<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong>. Letters or inquiries should be directed to Cory Sigler, Editor, at E-mail: Corsig3@yahoo.com All letters<br />

become the property of the Working Tools. Photographs and articles should be sent to the attention of the Editor.<br />

Every effort will be made to return photographs but this cannot be guaranteed. Please include a self-addressed<br />

stamped envelope. The Editor reserves the right to edit all materials received. The deadline for the next issue is<br />

<strong>Jan</strong>uary 27, <strong>200</strong>7.<br />

Sign up to be on the Mailing List @ TWT.com<br />

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Come join us at the new TWT Magazine social website<br />

• Each member makes their own customizable page<br />

• Add your own pictures, videos and Blog<br />

• Message Board<br />

• Tons of Groups for all types of hobbies and appendant bodies<br />

• Meet Masons from all over the world and network<br />

• 100’s of members already signed up– sign up and say “Hi”<br />

• Oh yeah it’s FREE!!!<br />

http://twtmag.ning.com/<br />

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Over 39,000+ downloads<br />

Worldwide<br />

Letter From the Editor<br />

Hello Brothers<br />

It’s been an awesome two years and I thank everyone who continue to<br />

support our little publication. We started out very small and the word<br />

of mouth grew, the resources came together and the momentum surpassed<br />

my wildest dreams. Talk about a grassroots campaign!<br />

Never did I think that we would have thousands of visitors each month who<br />

span the entire world nor could I have imagined the friendships I would find<br />

from doing this.<br />

Everyday I scan the web finding news and articles to bring to your attention.<br />

With each new month the magazine grows both cosmetically as I learn how<br />

to edit and work the software and educationally as I learn what is more important<br />

to the readers who give me feedback on the material they want to<br />

read.<br />

On the website we continue to add new features that will benefit you and<br />

make your stay more fun. We have added the “<strong>Lodge</strong> Finder” database with<br />

over 2,700 lodges nationwide where you can find search by location the<br />

name of the lodge and the address so when you travel you can met new<br />

brothers on the road. Last but not least the brand new Social website was<br />

opened up early December allowing Masons from all over the network and<br />

find each other in a new and exciting way. Each brother fully customizes<br />

their own page adding their own pictures, videos and blogs. <strong>No</strong> 2 pages will<br />

be alike.<br />

To the dismay of my wife this will continue to be brought to you for free for<br />

as long as I can humanly afford or until my credit card reaches the limit.<br />

Have a safe & happy holiday season!!<br />

Your Brother– Cory<br />

Cory Sigler<br />

Corsig3@yahoo.com<br />

Special thanks to Gary for creating the<br />

cover art for us.<br />

The <strong>Masonic</strong> Shop<br />

http://www.themasonicshop.com<br />

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TWO NEW FEATURE’S FOR TWT READER’S<br />

The Guest Map<br />

The <strong>Lodge</strong> Finder Database<br />

With over 2,700 lodges listed<br />

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Letter’s From The Readers<br />

Cory<br />

Happy Birthday. Thanks for keeping up with your magazine. I look forward to reading it every month.<br />

I’ve told all my lodge brothers that we should print it out and use it in our meetings as an educational resource.<br />

Fraternally<br />

David Desante<br />

Dear Bro David– That’s the whole idea for putting this together for you guys. Use it to learn from and<br />

share what you learned. Discuss with your fellow brothers about Masonry– CS<br />

My Dear Brother Sigler,<br />

I would like to respond to the Poll Question in the December <strong>200</strong>7 issue of TWT.<br />

It is asked, "Does your WM ever open the lodge on a lower degree to allow an EA or FC to sit in lodge before being<br />

raised?"<br />

I answered "<strong>No</strong>" because, according to the Constitution and Laws of the GL of NJ, "A lodge must be opened upon<br />

the Master Mason degree before work is performed in a preceding degree." (42-02)<br />

This strikes me as a mandate that ALL lodges in New Jersey are to be opened upon the Master Mason degree.<br />

Additionally, unlike other Grand Jurisdictions, the GL of NJ does NOT have a separate opening ceremony for each<br />

degree. (Modification of the prescribed opening ceremony is a crude bastardization of said ceremony and provides<br />

no meaningful benefit to the Craft, IMO.)<br />

<strong>No</strong>w, I will "change over" to the EA at our Regular Communication in <strong>Jan</strong>uary, as WM of my <strong>Lodge</strong>, and intend to<br />

do so each month - provided there is something scheduled for the benefit of Masons of all grades.<br />

That stated, I believe that I may be in violation of 42-02, technically, as the caveat to "changing" to an inferior grade<br />

is "before work is performed in a preceding degree." I am not fully convinced that having an Open Forum on, for<br />

instance, regarding the EA degree - as planned for the <strong>Jan</strong>uary Communication - constitutes "work" in convebtional<br />

masonic parlance - most would take it to be, and perhaps correctly so, conferral of a "degree" or the<br />

exemplificatiion of proficiency in a degree.<br />

While I earnestly advocate the inclusion of Entered Apprentices and Fellow Crafts at a Regular Communication, I<br />

do believe that we should address this aspect of <strong>Masonic</strong> Life in a <strong>Lodge</strong> through the C & L.<br />

I also advocate the establishment of both an opening and a closing ceremony for the EA and the FC grades.<br />

S & F,<br />

Ron Brining, PGH<br />

Worshipful Master <strong><strong>200</strong>8</strong><br />

Haddonfield - Cherry Hill <strong>Lodge</strong> <strong>No</strong>. 15, F & AM<br />

Haddonfield, NJ<br />

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This Month in History<br />

<strong>Jan</strong>uary<br />

2-<strong>Jan</strong> - On this date in 1901, U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt received<br />

his 1st degree in Matinecock <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

7-<strong>Jan</strong><br />

On this date in 1808, the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Ohio was established.<br />

On this date in 1785, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart received his 2nd degree.<br />

8-<strong>Jan</strong> On this date in 1844 or 1843, the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Iowa was<br />

formed<br />

12-<strong>Jan</strong> On this date in 1886 Quatuor Coronati <strong>Lodge</strong><br />

#2076 was consecrated and constituted in London. It<br />

is considered by many to be the premiere <strong>Masonic</strong> research<br />

lodge in the world.<br />

13-<strong>Jan</strong> On this date (or <strong>Jan</strong>uary 12) in 1818, the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Indiana was formed<br />

17-<strong>Jan</strong> On this date (or <strong>Jan</strong>uary 16 or 26) in 1865, the Grand<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong> of Nevada was formed<br />

On this date in 1872, the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Utah was formed<br />

26-<strong>Jan</strong> On this date in 1866, the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Montana was<br />

formed<br />

On this date in 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle received his 1st<br />

degree.<br />

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To help celebrate our 2nd year birthday, TWT & Cornerstone<br />

Book Publishers are offering “Our Stations and Places– <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

Officer’s Handbook” to one (1) lucky reader.<br />

Special thanks to Brother Mike Poll for graciously donating the<br />

prize<br />

http://www.cornerstonepublishers.com<br />

And the winner is…<br />

Bro. John Wright<br />

Richmond, KY<br />

Congratulations from TWT!!!<br />

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In the News<br />

Of Awards and Templars and Freemasons<br />

By MaltaMedia News<br />

Dec 4, <strong>200</strong>7<br />

The novel Of Craft and Honour and a Templar’s Chronicles by Dr George G. Buttigieg<br />

and published by Miller Publications has been awarded the National Book<br />

Prize for <strong>200</strong>6 in the foreign language literary prose category. Besides being a<br />

literary work which has been meticulously researched, the jury’s decision gave it<br />

the public merit it deserves.<br />

Their decision comes only a few weeks after the latest Templar flutter following<br />

the Vatican’s opening its archive door and revealing the Chinon document. This<br />

document has revived world interest in the Templars and corrected major misconceptions<br />

about the Order of the Temple.<br />

In turn, this has brought Of Craft and Honour to the fore. Buttigieg’s book is increasingly<br />

being read and discussed by various individuals and groups interested in<br />

chivalric history, and quoted by internet sites like Clerical Whispers and Templar<br />

Globe for its content of Templar lore.<br />

“Whether it is our new European roots or not, it is nice to see the nation acclaiming<br />

scholarly efforts of individuals in various fields. Far too often, in the past<br />

and even recent past, it has been various European sister countries that laud the<br />

productions of the sons and daughters of our Malta,” said Dr Buttigieg.<br />

The book’s own literary merits go further than its Templar subject as the modern<br />

Malta-based story it narrates, is fascinating as much as the 14th century saga. Buttigieg<br />

succeeded in weaving a plot involving the usurping of freemasonry for international<br />

crime purposes. Besides the main characters, there are also a number of<br />

fascinating secondary ones such the Maltese detective Pawlu Bonello and the<br />

saintly monk Fr Rafael Duca with his quoted mystic and spiritual poetry.<br />

© Copyright <strong>200</strong>7 by MaltaMedia.com<br />

How can you help TWT<br />

Send me a page or two<br />

about your lodge and why<br />

you think it’s special. Describe<br />

what you are doing<br />

to make a difference , if<br />

there is any special history<br />

or brothers associated to<br />

it. Include some pictures<br />

and show the whole world<br />

why you are proud of your<br />

lodge<br />

•<br />

Have you recently gone<br />

through a degree and want<br />

to share your experience?<br />

•<br />

See an interesting news<br />

story regarding the craft–<br />

send it over.<br />

•<br />

Read a new book– send<br />

over a review.<br />

•<br />

Write an original article<br />

about anything you think<br />

the readers of TWT would<br />

enjoy<br />

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A not so secret history<br />

By JIM GILCHRIST<br />

ROBERT COOPER and I step out of Freemason's Hall into Edinburgh's George Street, the central strand of James<br />

Craig's New Town grid plan of 1766. Cooper is curator of the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Scotland, and he starts pointing out a<br />

Freemasonic townscape.<br />

"Craig was a Mason," remarks Cooper, a 54-year-old former civil servant, "and the New Town is of course quite geometric<br />

compared to the Old Town, in fact some have suggested that the New Town Plan was designed according to <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

geometry," - Freemasons traditionally regard geometry as 'the queen of sciences'.<br />

To the east, beyond St Andrew Square, rises Calton Hill with its National Monument - the unfinished Parthenon known<br />

as "Edinburgh's Disgrace", due to a shortfall in public subscriptions, which prevented its completion. The Grand <strong>Lodge</strong><br />

of Scotland, says Cooper, was involved in fundraising for the scheme, and its foundation stone was laid in 1822 by the<br />

tenth Duke of Hamilton, Grand Master Mason of Scotland, amid much Freemasonic pageantry and cannon salutes.<br />

There won't be quite such panoply this weekend, when Freemasons' Hall hosts the first event of its kind, a major International<br />

Conference on the history of Freemasonry. Nevertheless it is a milestone event, which, despite early predictions to<br />

the contrary, has amazed its organizers by attracting more than 250 speakers and delegates from all over the world. And<br />

the majority of speakers are not Masons. Cooper, therefore, has his work cut out, but agrees that, in a very real sense, this<br />

is Freemasonry coming home.<br />

While the earliest origins of Freemasonry - whose members, in a nod to their roots among working stonemasons, refer to<br />

themselves as "The Craft" - remain obscure, the first records of anything resembling modern Freemasonry come from<br />

Scotland, as Cooper explains. "Freemasonry began here in the 16th century, if not earlier, and we're proud of the fact that<br />

here we've got the oldest lodge records in the world." Dating from 1599, these are the records of Aitcheson's Haven, a<br />

small stonemasons' lodge once based in East Lothian.<br />

"It was taken up later in England then spread across the world," says Cooper. He adds, in wearily defensive tones: "It's<br />

curious that we're continually accused of running a 'New World Order' and all this stuff. The reality is very different.<br />

There is no real co-ordination between countries, which makes them all interestingly different. But now they're coming<br />

back to their roots."<br />

So Cooper has much on his mind as we stroll west along George Street - named with <strong>No</strong>rth British fervour after a very<br />

eminent English Freemason, King George IV. We pass <strong>No</strong>rth Castle Street, where number 39 was once home to Sir Walter<br />

Scott, another Freemason, who orchestrated the riot of tartanry which greeted George IV when, in 1822, he became<br />

first reigning monarch to visit Scotland since 1641. George Meikle Kemp, who later designed the monument to Scott in<br />

Princes Street was another Mason.<br />

Scott, suggests Cooper, would have been involved in raising funds for the Calton Hill monument, designed to commemorate<br />

the dead of the Napoleonic wars. The charitable work continues, but <strong>Masonic</strong> processions are a thing of the<br />

past, he observes: "The Second World War put an end to that. Hitler claimed that it was the Jews and the Freemasons<br />

who had brought Germany to its knees. The Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Scotland was first on the hit list if the Nazis invaded the<br />

country... so you stopped telling people that you were a Mason." He grins: "I have no problem telling people - but then<br />

I'm a professional Freemason."<br />

Yet his organization has long labored under an unenviable image - which its critics would say has been well-earned -<br />

from the much-parodied spectacle of men in aprons to disquieting concerns about networking within the police and judiciary,<br />

and even bringing down governments, as in the case of the Italian P2 <strong>Lodge</strong> scandal of 1981.<br />

That irregular lodge was described by investigating Italian authorities as "a state within a state", its members including<br />

government ministers, members of parliament, secret-service heads, judges, defense chiefs and bankers - including<br />

(Continued on page 11)<br />

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(Continued from page 10)<br />

Roberto Calvi, the former president of the Vatican's Banco Ambrosiano, who was found hanging from Blackfriar's<br />

Bridge, London, in 1982. Licio Gelli, the lodge's Grand Master, was eventually jailed in connection with the bank's<br />

fraudulent bankruptcy.<br />

So far as that affair is concerned, says Cooper, "people forget that P2 started out as a <strong>Masonic</strong> lodge, but when the Grand<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong> of Italy realized what was going on, they closed it down. It continued illegally." The secrecy issue is, he argues,<br />

more in the perception than in the fact. "Does the Mafia, for instance, have a public museum like Freemason's Hall here,<br />

where people can go and see their history? It's just silly."<br />

And he is dismissive about attempted moves, at Holyrood and Westminster, to make MPs, police and members of the<br />

judiciary declare <strong>Masonic</strong> membership: "This brought back horrible memories of what happened in Hitler's Germany<br />

when the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> there was asked to provide a list of members and at least 80,000 of our members ended up in the<br />

gas chamber. So when we hear a liberal democracy asking people to reveal membership of a legal and legitimate organization,<br />

then we really have major concerns."<br />

By this time we're in Charlotte Square, its unified frontages designed in the 1790s by Robert Adam - another Mason, and<br />

Cooper points out recurring twin-pillar motifs. There were supposedly two pillars in the porch of Solomon's Temple,<br />

where, according to <strong>Masonic</strong> lore, the first <strong>Lodge</strong> met.<br />

Talking of squares, he lists some of the <strong>Masonic</strong> expressions derived from craftsmanship and long absorbed into everyday<br />

usage - "all square", "meet on the level and part on the square", not to mention "pillar of the community", "third degree"<br />

and "on the level". Our conversation turns to a group of buildings back on <strong>No</strong>rth Castle Street, opposite Scott's<br />

house. These, claims Cooper, were the last houses built in Scotland in the late 18th-century by stonemasons who were<br />

also Freemasons and who shortly afterwards left for America, to help construct Washington DC. George Washington<br />

was a member of a Scottish <strong>Lodge</strong> in Fredericksburg and, among other things, adds Cooper, these wandering Scots Masons<br />

helped construct the building which became known as the White House.<br />

The development of Freemasonry in America is one of many topics being aired this weekend (others consider Freemasonry's<br />

role in the Enlightenment, in promoting equality in 19th-century India, and even in the music hall). According to<br />

Cooper, the Scottish lodges in America tended to attract the radicals while the English lodges drew those loyal to the<br />

crown - "although that's probably oversimplification". Certainly, he says, Paul Revere was a member of the <strong>Lodge</strong> of St<br />

Andrew in Boston. He and another Mason, Joseph Warren, are recorded as meeting at Boston's venerable Green Dragon<br />

Tavern in <strong>No</strong>vember 1773, the minutes noting rather cryptically: "Consignees of Tea took up the Brethren's time..."<br />

Back at home, Cooper, who conducts walking tours of "<strong>Masonic</strong> Edinburgh", describes the Royal Mile as "the most <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

street in the world". The oldest records of a lodge still in existence are held by the <strong>Lodge</strong> of Edinburgh (Mary's<br />

Chapel), <strong>No</strong> 1, which originally met in the now vanished Niddry's Wynd and are now based in Hill Street. Other locations<br />

include the High Kirk of St Giles, where Edinburgh stonemasons were officially granted the aisle to St John the<br />

Evangelist for their use, and Holyrood Palace, where two of the earliest <strong>Masonic</strong> documents were prepared.<br />

John Street meeting room, off the Canongate, was the location of Robert Burns's supposed inauguration as "poet Laureate"<br />

of Canongate Kilwinning <strong>No</strong> 2 - an event which seems to have little foundation but was enshrined in a well-known<br />

painting by Robert Watson. Other notable masons have included Sir Winston Churchill, authors Sir Arthur Conan Doyle<br />

and Rudyard Kipling, and the polar explorers Robert Scott and Ernest Shackleton.<br />

Back at Freemason's Hall, David Begg, Grand Secretary of the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Scotland hopes the conference might<br />

dispel some myths - such as enduring allegations of religious bias. While some people still confuse <strong>Masonic</strong> lodges with<br />

the Orange <strong>Lodge</strong>, and a belief in "the Great Architect of the Universe" is a prerequisite of membership, Freemasonry<br />

recognizes no distinction of religion, creed or colour, stresses Begg, who recalls having seen a Jew and a Muslim take<br />

their <strong>Masonic</strong> oaths side by side, one on the Torah, the other on the Koran. Mainstream Freemasonry remains "a society<br />

of gentlemen", although there are other <strong>Masonic</strong> organizations for women or for both sexes. At least one paper this<br />

weekend is likely to argue that they should open their doors to women, says Begg, "so it's not all self-congratulatory."<br />

(Continued on page 12)<br />

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(Continued from page 11)<br />

Giving the perspective of a historian (and non-Mason) David Stevenson, Emeritus Professor of Scottish history at St Andrews<br />

University and a plenary speaker at the conference, argues that while historians in America and Europe have long<br />

accepted Freemasonry as an important social and cultural phenomenon, "by contrast academic historians in Britain have<br />

until recently acted as if it didn't exist". However, continues Stevenson, a course in the study of Freemasonry has opened<br />

at Sheffield. "In recent decades, acceptance has grown that the evolution of Freemasonry is too important to ignore<br />

through narrow-minded prejudice or, in the case of Masons themselves, an inward-looking emphasis on secrecy, even<br />

when there are no secrets."<br />

Stevenson's paper will stress how, in Scotland at least, freemasonry has remained "predominantly a social, moral and<br />

charitable organization of skilled working men". He also describes its role in promoting egalitarian thinking, and suggests<br />

that freemasonry's once very public presence has diminished, "partly because it came to be attacked by both fascists<br />

and communists - Masons tend to argue that an organization that was ruthlessly suppressed by both Hitler and Stalin<br />

can't be all bad. Only in the last decade or so have Masons come to accept that obsessive secrecy fostered suspicions<br />

and conspiracy theories.<br />

"This conference is an important example of Freemasonry coming out of the closet."<br />

• For further information visit www.ichfonline.org or www.grandlodgescotland.com<br />

FREEMASONY...THE MYTHS AND THE FACTS<br />

• FREEMASONS EMERGED FROM THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR<br />

DESPITE the claims of Dan Brown, legions of conspiracy theorists, and the mythology surrounding Rosslyn Chapel,<br />

Robert Cooper, who has written a book on the subject, says there was no link between the origins of the Freemasons and<br />

the Knights Templar.<br />

• MASONS EXCLUDE ROMAN CATHOLICS<br />

A COMMON belief in Scotland, possibly caused by the bigotry of individuals, or even individual lodges (this writer encountered<br />

an anti-Catholic stance on the part of one local lodge back in the 1970s), as well as confusion with the Orange<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong>. The official line is that Freemasonry recognizes no distinctions of race, religion, colour or creed, although it does<br />

require members to believe in a "great architect" or supreme being. Cooper says: "I was in Rome in February. How many<br />

Protestant Freemasons did I meet? <strong>No</strong>ne. I was in Penang last year. How Many Christian Freemasons did I meet? <strong>No</strong>ne -<br />

just Buddhists, Hindus and Sikhs."<br />

• MASONS INVOKE OATHS ABOUT "HAVING MY THROAT CUT ACROSS, MY TONGUE TORN OUT BY ITS<br />

ROOTS, AND MY BODY BURIED IN THE ROUGH SANDS OF THE SEA AT LOW WATER MARK..."<br />

THAT OATH is no longer part of the mason's "obligation", but it is still referred to in a historical context and explained<br />

to members. The oath of obligation, says Cooper, "like our pinny (apron) and jewels (medals) are all symbolic".<br />

• THEY EXCLUDE WOMEN<br />

MASONIC organizations, such as the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Scotland, remain men only, although there are other <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

groups which admit women only, or both sexes. Cooper argues they are no<br />

t anti-women or anti-feminist, simply gender-specific, like a football team. "We have the slight burden of history in a<br />

sense that there were never any women members of early lodges and that's continued to this day, but there's nothing sinister<br />

about it."<br />

JIM GILCHRIST<br />

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Women Apply for <strong>Masonic</strong> Rites<br />

By Patricia Grogg<br />

HAVANA, (IPS) - A group of women are looking forward to founding the<br />

first women’s <strong>Masonic</strong> <strong>Lodge</strong> in Cuba next year, and so put an end to their<br />

traditional exclusion from Freemasonry, an esoteric society which is based<br />

on the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity.<br />

They are being helped in this endeavor by the Women’s Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of<br />

Chile, which will send a delegation to Cuba in mid-<strong><strong>200</strong>8</strong> to initiate several<br />

dozen women in Havana and Pinar del Río, 157 kilometres west of the Cuban<br />

capital, the head of the Working Committee on Women’s <strong>Masonic</strong> <strong>Lodge</strong>s in Cuba, Digna Gisela Medina, told IPS.<br />

According to Medina, women have been interested in Freemasonry for centuries, but it is only recently that women’s<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong>s have come into being.<br />

"As women achieved their goals and their active participation in society grew, women’s <strong>Lodge</strong>s started to be formed in<br />

many countries of the world," she said.<br />

This has already happened in France, Belgium, Spain, the United Kingdom, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Uruguay, and other<br />

countries. "It seems to be an irreversible process, and we think that sooner rather than later, women Masons will be<br />

internationally accepted by the Regular Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s," she added.<br />

Masonry is self-described as a progressive, philanthropic institution made up of free-thinking persons of good character<br />

who seek self-improvement. People of different religious creeds and atheists coexist within it, as do Masons of different<br />

political and philosophical persuasions.<br />

But one of the ancient fundamental precepts of the United Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of England, which sponsors Regular <strong>Lodge</strong>s all<br />

over the world, is to exclude women from the brotherhood. Initiation of women Masons, therefore, would appear to<br />

be irregular and problematic.<br />

However, José Manuel Collera, Grand Master of the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Cuba from <strong>200</strong>0 to <strong>200</strong>3, says that "like many<br />

other Masons," he thinks this rule is now outmoded and should be revoked. "Personally, I have always defended the<br />

inclusion of women in Freemasonry," he told IPS.<br />

In his view, excluding women has caused the order to lose its appeal in the modern world. "Women are the most important<br />

element in society; they constitute half of humanity, and they are mothers of the other half. There is no doctrinal,<br />

philosophical, esoteric or initiatory reason to prevent a woman from becoming a Mason," he argued.<br />

Collera acknowledged, however, that Cuban women have had to overcome several hurdles in their quest, especially<br />

among some of the most conservative male Masons. "But these are only conflicting currents of thought, not an official<br />

position of Freemasonry as a whole," he said.<br />

In any event, sponsorship by the Women’s Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Chile removes any risk of the male Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Cuba<br />

losing its regularity and the recognition of the other Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s it is in amity with, by transgressing the ancient<br />

boundaries and accepting women among its numbers.<br />

Women’s Masonry uses the Scottish rite, also practiced by the male Cuban <strong>Lodge</strong>s, so the symbols, rituals and initiations<br />

will be the same for men and women, said Medina, 46, who is a specialist in maxillofacial surgery at the Calixto<br />

García teaching hospital in Havana.<br />

Among the groups of <strong>Masonic</strong> aspirants, aged 18 to 60, there are professional women and homemakers, Catholics and<br />

state employees. "The important qualities are that they should be virtuous, discreet, hardworking, and of course keen<br />

(Continued on page 14)<br />

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(Continued from page 13)<br />

to join the Masons," said Medina, whose father and husband are Freemasons.<br />

Political activism or belonging to other social organizations are no bar to becoming a Mason, Collera and Medina said.<br />

The Working Committee led by Medina was formed two years ago in Havana, and is made up of about 30 women. In<br />

Pinar del Río there are 32 women aspirants, and interest has spread to Caibarién, a town on the north coast of the<br />

province of Villa Clara, 268 kilometres from Havana, where a new group of women is getting under way.<br />

There are plans for another Working Committee to be set up in Santiago de Cuba, the country’s second-largest city,<br />

which is 847 kilometres southeast of Havana. "We are not interested so much in quantity as in quality," Medina said.<br />

Statistics from <strong>200</strong>4 indicate that there are 29,000 Masons in Cuba, organised in over 300 <strong>Lodge</strong>s. The governing body<br />

of the order is the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Cuba, and both the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, as well as the York Rite,<br />

are practiced.<br />

According to experts, throughout the history of Cuban Masonry women have always been associated with its activities,<br />

lending external support, but until now the felt need of women to enter the inner sanctum of its mysteries has gone<br />

unrecognized.<br />

Freemasonry, Eager to Step From Cultural Shadows<br />

By Daniela Deane and Kirstin Downey<br />

Washington Post Staff Writers<br />

When Hollywood comes knocking, that's probably a clue the time has come to<br />

open the door. And the secretive, centuries-old order of Freemasonry seems to be<br />

picking up its cue.<br />

"National Treasure: Book of Secrets," which opened in theaters this weekend, is<br />

the second film in the adventure-fantasy series to shine a light on the mysterious<br />

and little-known world of the <strong>Masonic</strong> order.<br />

And although the Masons play a much smaller part in the sequel than they did in<br />

the <strong>200</strong>4 original, the first scene featuring the movie's three male leads -- Nicolas<br />

Cage, Jon Voight and Ed Harris -- was filmed in Alexandria's George Washington<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> Memorial, one of the Masons' most visible shrines.<br />

Filmmakers and novelists have been mining the Masons recently, weaving their<br />

legends and symbols into such tales of conspiracies and secrets as the "National<br />

Treasure" films and Dan Brown's "The Da Vinci Code." And filmmakers' interest<br />

comes as the fraternal, often-controversial Freemasons pull back the curtain on<br />

themselves in an effort to update their antiquated image and replenish their dwindling<br />

ranks.<br />

Director Jon Turteltaub says, "The 'National Treasure' movies are all about things<br />

we think are forgotten but are actually pieces of history that are still percolating<br />

around us and have a role in our current lives -- a lot like the Masons."<br />

Alexandria's <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple has a role<br />

in "National Treasure: Book of Secrets."<br />

(By Bill O'leary -- The Washington Post)<br />

(Continued on page 15)<br />

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(Continued from page 14)<br />

Footage was shot at some of the grandest buildings in the Washington area -- the Library of Congress, the Lincoln Memorial<br />

and Mount Vernon -- for the sequel. (The Oval Office was a constructed set.) But filming also took place in the<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> Memorial, known locally as the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple, the Masons' majestic hilltop shrine to their most prominent<br />

member, George Washington. The top of the temple reaches to 400 feet above sea level, one of the highest points in the<br />

Washington area.<br />

Although the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple is Alexandria's most visible landmark -- and one of Washington's most intriguing and<br />

grandiose shrines -- few Washingtonians know what goes on inside the ornate building or what the organization behind it<br />

is all about. For centuries, the all-male group's eerie symbols and the exotic costumes have provoked speculation about<br />

the possibly strange doings inside their temples.<br />

In the film, the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple's grand auditorium acts as a stand-in for a lecture hall. Other than providing what the<br />

director called a "gorgeous, extraordinary" set, the Masons figure little in the sequel -- but their small part is significant.<br />

In a surprising twist, it turns out that the character Sadusky (Harvey Keitel), a Mason, is a better man than he seemed in<br />

the first film.<br />

"When people don't know an organization, they fear it," says George Seghers, executive director of the <strong>Masonic</strong> Memorial.<br />

"If people don't know what you're doing, they think the worst."<br />

But Seghers -- and other prominent Masons -- are determined to change that. And being in a Hollywood movie is just a<br />

small part of that effort.<br />

"We're really trying to bring the memorial back into the community, not just be a fortress on the hill," Seghers says.<br />

"We're nothing to be afraid of."<br />

Masons say their organization is dedicated to "making good men better." It donates about $2.5 million a day to medical<br />

research, health care, education and other causes, according to Richard Fletcher, a spokesman for the group. Masons are<br />

a staple of community parades, where they dress as clowns and ride in little cars to raise money for Shriners' hospitals.<br />

Fletcher says the Masons numbered 1.5 million in <strong>200</strong>6, down from a peak of 4 million in 1959. He says the membership<br />

shrank rapidly as the World War II generation, which he described as a generation of joiners, has continued to age and<br />

die.<br />

But now there's a feeling in the group -- not yet backed up by statistics -- that the tide has turned and that a new generation<br />

is "looking for something beyond themselves, an anchor to stabilize their lives," Fletcher says. He says younger men<br />

nowadays are part of a "generation of volunteers," which he predicts will stabilize the downturn.<br />

Others aren't as optimistic.<br />

"The lodges are in deep decline," says UCLA historian Margaret Jacob, author of "The Origins of Freemasonry: Facts &<br />

Fictions" and an expert in <strong>Masonic</strong> history. "It's no longer a vital societal organization, so it has become the subject of<br />

myth and legend."<br />

One prominent local Mason today is Stephen Trachtenberg, former president of George Washington University. He says<br />

he initially joined out of deference to the group's generosity in funding dozens of student scholarships. Trachtenberg says<br />

his membership makes him feel he's experiencing something out of another era.<br />

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(Continued from page 15)<br />

"I'm 70, and I lower the average age when I enter the room," Trachtenberg says. He notes that it was like "being in a<br />

wonderful time machine, working with people who are transparently forthright. It's a 19th-century endeavor looking to<br />

redefine itself in the 21st century."<br />

Like so many things about the Masons, even the organization's origins are shrouded in mystery. Hundreds of books have<br />

been written about them, but little is certain, partly because the organization has been so secretive and partly because<br />

conspiracy theorists have spread a variety of tales about the Masons and their ceremonies.<br />

In the 1700s and 1800s, members tended to be intellectual free thinkers, associated with Protestantism and scientific inquiry.<br />

Freemasonry spread from England throughout Europe, and Masons were frequently involved with revolutionary<br />

movements. American Freemasons included Washington, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, James Madison, James<br />

Monroe, Paul Revere and John Paul Jones.<br />

Members came to be viewed as dangerous rabble-rousers, particularly by those in positions of power. In 1738, Pope<br />

Clement XII declared that any group that operated in such secrecy was suspect, and that any Catholic who joined the<br />

group would be excommunicated. Adolf Hitler thought the Masons were engaged in a conspiracy with the Jews to dominate<br />

world affairs, and he persecuted European Masons and seized their libraries and archives.<br />

Masons today say the group is not anti-Catholic and that it welcomes any man who believes in God and demonstrates<br />

good character. Their ceremonies contain religious references but are nondenominational and apolitical, they say.<br />

The group is believed to have been started by medieval stonemasons working with softer material called freestone, hence<br />

the name. Since the group's beginnings, its members have shared an intense interest in construction, and their ceremonies<br />

are still filled with architecture-related terminology and stories associated with the wonders of the ancient world. The<br />

group owns some of the most grandiose real estate in the country.<br />

And the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple in Alexandria isn't the Masons' only jaw-dropping Washington real estate. There's also the formidable<br />

Temple of the Scottish Rite on 16th Street NW, a massive neoclassical building -- flanked by two 17-ton<br />

sphinxes that can be puzzling to locals -- along with 36 other lodges.<br />

Local Masons spearheaded the effort to build the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple in Alexandria to honor Washington and to house relics<br />

associated with his membership. It was completed in 1932, during the depths of the Great Depression.<br />

The temple's construction was an event of enormous regional importance. President Calvin Coolidge laid the cornerstone,<br />

and President Herbert Hoover attended the dedication.<br />

But the group now must overcome a long legacy of suspicion. Seghers says one of the main things he wants to do is update<br />

the exhibits at the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple to tell a coherent story about his philanthropic organization.<br />

Touring the <strong>Masonic</strong> Temple's Cryptic Council and Grotto Rooms recently, Seghers pointed out Egyptian murals depicting<br />

scenes from the Old Testament, lotus and papyrus columns, alcoves filled with coins and artifacts, and rows of pictures<br />

of aging Masons wearing fezzes adorned with Arabic words written in glitter.<br />

"These rooms confuse people. They can even scare people, " Seghers says. "One woman asked us if she could leave.<br />

They don't understand it. They say, 'This is all very nice, but what is it?' We need to change that."<br />

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Monthly Poll<br />

Last month I asked “Does your WM ever open the lodge on a lower degree to<br />

allow an EA or FC to sit in lodge before being raised ?”<br />

Here’s what some of the TWT readers had to say on the topic.<br />

•<br />

<strong>No</strong>t yet.<br />

We're going to vote on this at this year's GL communication though and I hope it passes.<br />

•<br />

Dear Brother Cory<br />

At the present time, even though I live in Wyoming, I am the WM of Solomon's <strong>Lodge</strong> #121, Savage, MD. I have the<br />

right to open the <strong>Lodge</strong> in any degree I deem necessary for the good of the Craft. If I have a Brother visiting from another<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong>, and he is not a Master Mason, if I can do so I will open in the lower degree so he can attend. If it works out<br />

that some business has to be handled in a higher degree, I would invite the visiting Brother to wait outside the <strong>Lodge</strong><br />

until that business was finished, and then go back to the lower degree for our visitor.<br />

Sincerely and Fraternally<br />

Brother Roy M. White, WM, Pm<br />

Solomon's <strong>Lodge</strong> # 121 Savage, MD<br />

•<br />

A couple of times last year, our WM opened in the First Degree to accommodate our five new EAs. These new brothers<br />

were a significant addition to our <strong>Lodge</strong>, and keeping them interested is important.<br />

Steve Brettell,<br />

Birmingham #188 Maryland<br />

http://freemasonfromthefreestate.blogspot.com<br />

(Continued on page 18)<br />

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(Continued from page 17)<br />

•<br />

Our lodges here all open in the First Degree and can open in no other.. we must move from the 1st to 2nd to<br />

third and then down sequentially in order to close the lodge.<br />

•<br />

In the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of NY F&AM we open on the MM Degree. The WM may then lower the <strong>Lodge</strong> to the FC<br />

or EA Degree to allow FCs or EAs to sit in <strong>Lodge</strong> respectively.<br />

Fraternally,<br />

W.·. Balvin Dunn, II All Seeing Eye #1181 Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of NY F&AM<br />

•<br />

We open on the lower degrees to assist the candidates in being assimilated into the lodge as quickly as possible<br />

Fraternally,<br />

R\W\ Andre L. Gregoire, PM Secretary<br />

Lafayette <strong>Lodge</strong> #47 Cumberland, Rhode Island<br />

•<br />

Here in Ohio we are allowed to open in any of the 3 degrees to conduct business. We do it all the time to allow<br />

those progressing through the degrees to witness the workings of the lodge and partake in the educational<br />

programs we have at each meeting. It is most educational for the EC's and FC's.<br />

Paul A. Weglage Past Master<br />

Conservancy <strong>Lodge</strong> #661 (1984) and Millennium <strong>Lodge</strong> #779 (<strong>200</strong>4)<br />

Located in Dayton Ohio<br />

•<br />

In Texas it is now allowed to do this and at Lawn <strong>Lodge</strong> 1230 we feel that this is a very important step foward<br />

in makeing new Masons feel wanted.<br />

Gary Gallaway<br />

Sec. Lawn 1230 AF&AM<br />

POLL QUESTION FOR JANUARY:<br />

Do you wear your ring with the S&C facing you or facing outwards?<br />

Let me know what you think– Why you think it’s happening and where are you located.<br />

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Guest Speakers<br />

Chris Hodapp speaks to the GL of New Jersey<br />

By Bro Jay Hochberg via the <strong>Masonic</strong>light yahoo board<br />

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/masoniclight/<br />

Enjoyed a lovely evening at New Jersey's Feast of St. John, with keynote<br />

speaker Chris Hodapp, Past Master of Broad Ripple <strong>Lodge</strong> and<br />

Vitruvian <strong>Lodge</strong> in Indianapolis, and a longtime MLer too. (Far as I<br />

could tell, we had four MLers present.)<br />

Chris spoke in a very encouraging and too brief manner on <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

renewal, explaining to the brethren that the Craft is not ritual, and<br />

that lodges should not just make Masons, and that meetings should not<br />

be empty<br />

experiences where the highlight of the night is the reading of the minutes<br />

of the previous pointless meeting that no one attended.<br />

His delivery is humorous, but it has to be for the message to resonate.<br />

I know a lot of the men in that room, and believe me, many of them<br />

Cory & Chris Hodapp at the Feast of St. John<br />

DO believe that Masonry is ritual, and that making more Masons is<br />

paramount, and that meetings are for business. I don't know if Chris<br />

swayed THEM, but the line of Masons waiting to purchase his books and have them autographed was astounding.<br />

The overall theme of his address is that lodges will only survive if they serve the needs of their members. Those needs will<br />

vary from place to place and from time to time, so it is unwise to force all lodges to be identical (which is basically the state<br />

of things in this jurisdiction). And forget about attracting and retaining new members if first you can't draw your existing<br />

members to their own meetings.<br />

When the public sees "Masonry in action, as opposed to <strong>Masonic</strong> inaction," they'll get curious about the fraternity, he added.<br />

It had to be said, and it had to be said by a visitor, because when homegrown Masons try to talk about these things, people<br />

get nervous and fidgety.<br />

Bro. Cory Sigler (of "The Working Tools" e-zine fame) deserves kudos for suggesting to grand lodge that Chris be the guest<br />

speaker. Although I think he'd give the credit to Bro. Steve Schilling, a fellow Knight of the <strong>No</strong>rth, who originally mentioned<br />

the idea. (Had three KOTNs in New Jersey. A first!)<br />

Even more enjoyable than hearing Chris' 25-minute talk was chatting for a few hours with his wife Alice, who co-authored<br />

"The Templar Code for Dummies" (which fortunately should be coming out again with a better title in '08). Her new book,<br />

titled (I think) "Heart's Blood" hopefully will be out soon. Chris' next book will be another "Dummies" title on conspiracies<br />

and secret societies. Evidently these books are helping a lot of Dummies. His first book has sold 60,000 copies, which is four<br />

times more than any other Dummies title.<br />

On Sunday they're off to New England to do some research, but I hope to get them back to New Jersey soon.<br />

To read more of Chris' prescription for today's ailing <strong>Masonic</strong> lodges, click on:<br />

http://www.knightsofthenorth.com/ and download yourself a copy of "Laudable Pursuit" at the bottom of the<br />

screen.<br />

C&F,<br />

Jay Hochberg<br />

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Carl H. Claudy– “Old Tyler Talks”<br />

BEAUTIFUL ADVENTURE<br />

They are forming a study club in there!'' announced the New Brother, disgustedly,<br />

to the Old Tiler. "Get all I want of study in school. Can't see<br />

why men in lodge want to make a job out of Masonry!"<br />

"Maybe they want to learn something about it," suggested the Old Tiler.<br />

"Some people do like to know something about the religion they practice,<br />

the organization they belong to, the truths they embrace."<br />

"Is that a dirty dig?" demanded the New Brother. "It isn't deserved. I am<br />

not one of those careless Masons who wear the pin and pay dues and end<br />

their activity. I attend regularly. I do what I am called upon to do. I<br />

learned the work and learned it well. I even learned all the third degree,<br />

although it wasn't demanded of me. But to get together evenings in a<br />

study club and go all over it again and learn it some more-not for mine!''<br />

''Well, no one is going to hog-tie you and throw you into a study club,"<br />

answered the Old Tiler. "It's not only a free country, but a free lodge."<br />

"I am properly thankful for it," answered the New Brother. "But I can't understand the complex these fellows<br />

have."<br />

''Suppose you change the subject and give me a definition of the philosophy of Masonry," suggested the Old<br />

Tiler.<br />

"Why, the philosophy of Masonry is . . . it's er . . . why, I suppose it's . . . I don't know what it is."<br />

"Well, tell me then, what the religion of Freemasonry is?"<br />

"That's easy," laughed the New Brother. "Fatherhood of God and brotherhood of man."<br />

"Brotherhood of man cannot be a religion," answered the Old Tiler, "because a religion is a system of belief<br />

and worship of Deity. And the Fatherhood of God is taught in a dozen different religions, including the Christian<br />

religion, the Jewish, the Mohammedan and most of the pagan religions. You'll have to dig deeper than that<br />

for the religion of Freemasonry.<br />

"As that sticks you, you might explain to me the real origin of the letter 'G' in Freemasonry; I don't mean the<br />

ritualistic reference to it, but its connection with the symbols of the first and second degrees.''<br />

"I didn't know it had any other origin than what we give it in the Fellowcraft degree," answered the New<br />

Brother.<br />

''Seems to me there are several things you don't know about this craft the work of which you are so self-<br />

(Continued on page 21)<br />

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(Continued from page 20)<br />

sufficiently proud to have learned," scoffed the Old Tiler.<br />

"Can you give a history of Freemasonry? Do you know anything about the first Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>?''<br />

"You mean the one at Jerusalem?"<br />

''<strong>No</strong>, I mean London!" was the sharp answer. "Can you tell me anything about Ars Quatuor Cororiatorum? Do<br />

you know the story of Price and Coxe and Freemasonry in the United States? Who Morgan was? What Freemasonry<br />

had to do with Mormonism? What other patriots besides Washington, Warren, Lafayette and Paul<br />

Revere went to a <strong>Masonic</strong> lodge for help in the Revolutionary war?<br />

"Do you know anything of the Egyptian and Syriac origins of any of our ceremonies and symbols? Do you understand<br />

the connection of the myth of Isis and Osiris with our lion's paw and Lion of the Tribe of Judah? Do<br />

you know why clandestinism is mentioned in our ritual or anything about Cerneauism and other spurious Masonry?<br />

"I know you do not! And therefore, it seems to me that you are among the many to whom attendance in a study<br />

club would be of the greatest value.<br />

"Freemasonry is much more than a system of lodges. It is a system of living. It has many secrets to give you . .<br />

. you have learned only, the exoteric secrets; the secrets which all initiates are taught. You have nothing more<br />

from your Freemasonry than any of the rest. Yet the simple and few secrets given you in our degrees are keys<br />

with which to unlock doors behind which lie other secrets of untold value. They cannot be told to you. You<br />

wouldn't know how to understand them if you had them told to you. The only way a Mason can learn these,<br />

the inner, esoteric secrets of Freemasonry, is to use the keys we give him and unlock the doors and enter the<br />

holy of holies for himself.<br />

''A man can do this alone. Many men have. A man may study medicine or engineering or stenography or house<br />

building or anything else alone, if he has the wit and the determination so to do. But it's easier to study such<br />

things in the company of others and with a teacher. Teaching is an art and so is study. <strong>No</strong>t all of us know these<br />

arts. Hence, we have schools and colleges to help those who want to learn but don't know how.<br />

"A study club is a <strong>Masonic</strong> school. It makes <strong>Masonic</strong> study easier. Unfortunately, there are many to whom the<br />

word 'study' is anathema; it is connected in their minds with tiresome days in School, when some teacher<br />

taught an uninteresting subject uninterestingly. If I should form a club, I'd call it the Beautiful Adventure Club.<br />

I'd try to make its members feel that instead of hard, laborious hours studying something, they were setting out<br />

on a beautiful adventure to find the end of the <strong>Masonic</strong> rainbow, to look for the pot of hidden gold, to learn the<br />

secrets which may not be told, to get the knowledge that each man must find for himself. That's what the right<br />

kind of a study club is; a means of having ail adventure which the casual-minded man can never have. But, of<br />

course, it's only for the Masons who like adventure and who want to see behind the locked door to which they<br />

hold the keys - where are you going?"<br />

"You know perfectly well where I'm going!'' retorted the New Brother scornfully. ''I am going inside to join<br />

that club before they close the list of members! If there are any adventures to have in Freemasonry I want<br />

them, and if there are any locked doors I want to open them!"<br />

The Old Tiler smiled. He had been an Old Tiler for a long, long time.<br />

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Reader Submission<br />

The Benefits of <strong>Lodge</strong> Blood Programs<br />

By: Bro. David R. Berger<br />

Vice-Chairman NJ <strong>Masonic</strong> Blood Program<br />

Blood donation is a gift of life - it is a gift that can be given regularly and<br />

without financial cost. We as Free and Accepted Masons, in keeping with<br />

our obligations, can make our donation for a higher and nobler cause –<br />

that of helping our fellow man.<br />

I frequently read in the pages of “The Working Tools” and other <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

works how lodges are frequently looking for ways to reach out to the<br />

public to expose them to the truth about our noble craft. There are few<br />

better ways to make a charitable contribution to the community than to<br />

sponsor blood drives.<br />

While a number of Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s offer formal blood programs, with awards and organizational help to organize<br />

blood drives. Do not be deterred if your Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> does not have a formal program, one of the<br />

most beneficial things a lodge can offer to the community is a venue to provide Blood Drives.<br />

Frequently your local Red Cross or Community Blood Center will help you organize the event, providing<br />

you with materials to publicize the blood drive and even bring canteen supplies to offer the donors.<br />

The lodge needs to organize a marketing effort to let the public know about the blood drive – posters, signs,<br />

newspapers, radio and word of mouth are all valuable means of getting the word out into the community. If<br />

possible combine a blood drive with a pancake breakfast, local fair or other public event.<br />

The day of the drive it is important to provide each donor with a warm welcome and a welcoming environment<br />

for the donors, and always be ready with information about freemasonry within your jurisdiction.<br />

Perseverance is important; don’t become discouraged if the first few blood drives only get a limited number<br />

of donors. A person may donate blood every 56 days, so schedule frequent blood drives accordingly.<br />

As we enter a new year, and set out to establish an activity calendar for our lodges in <strong><strong>200</strong>8</strong> – I encourage all<br />

lodges to consider the benefits of sponsoring a blood program this year.<br />

(<strong>No</strong>te: Brother Berger is available to answer questions from any U.S. lodge about organizing a blood program. He can<br />

be reached at medic0824@yahoo.com)<br />

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Reader Submission– Jacob’s Ladder<br />

Jacob's Ladder<br />

By Bro. Bob Weed<br />

Kingman <strong>Lodge</strong> #22<br />

When I first started looking at the symbolism of Jacob's Ladder, I thought it would be an easy<br />

task. How hard could it be to reflect on the scriptural picture of a ladder with angels ascending<br />

and descending from earth to heaven, the three principal rounds of which are faith hope and<br />

charity. I found out quickly that this was not to be a simple exposition of the biblical reference.<br />

“The covering of a <strong>Lodge</strong> is no less than the Clouded canopy of heaven ...all good masons hope<br />

to arrive by aid of that theological ladder which Jacob saw...”<br />

How many rounds or staves are there in the ladder? <strong>Masonic</strong> scholars have argued that the<br />

number is either 3 , 5 , 7 or 15 to correspond with the number of stairs which supposedly led<br />

to the middle chamber of King Solomon's temple from the ground floor. Others say the ladder<br />

is composed of all of the many virtues like justice, honor and uprightness of character.<br />

The ladder is represented in Freemasonry not only in the Blue <strong>Lodge</strong> but also in the higher degrees.<br />

Depending on the degree the number of rounds are different.<br />

Dr. Mackey in his Encyclopedia of Freemasonry devotes almost 3 pages to its explanation. One<br />

quote is: “This ladder, so remarkable in the history of the Jewish people, finds an analogue in all<br />

ancient initiation ceremonies.”<br />

In some ceremonies, the ladder was composed of simple steps that had to be taken to get<br />

from a base to an ideal; for example in the mystical beliefs of the alchemists we start at lead<br />

(round 1) and end at Gold (round 7). Also in the ancient Romans the steps were from Saturn<br />

to the Sun ( all of the planets then known were in the steps) In the mysteries of Brahma we<br />

find the same reference to the 7 steps to Nirvana . The steps were emblematic of the 7 worlds<br />

of the Indian universe. They were :<br />

1 – Earth<br />

2 – World of preexistence<br />

3 - Heaven<br />

4 – Middle World<br />

5 – The world of births (or re-incarnation)<br />

6 – Mansion of the Blessed<br />

7 – Truth or the world of Brahma<br />

In ancient Persia, in the mysteries of Mithra, there was a ladder of 7 steps. It was symbolic of<br />

the souls approach to perfection. The steps were called gates and the candidate was led<br />

through the gates to seven caverns . This was called “the ascent of the ladder of perfection.”<br />

Each cavern was a representative of a world through which the soul had to pass in its journey<br />

to the world of truth or heaven. Each round of the ladder was said to be of metal of increasing<br />

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purity and was dignified with the name of its protecting planet. An idea of the construction may be<br />

had from the following table:<br />

1 – Lead Saturn<br />

2 – Quicksilver (mercury) Mercury<br />

3 – Copper Venus<br />

4 – Tin Jupiter<br />

5 – Iron Mars<br />

6 – Silver Moon<br />

7 – Gold Sun<br />

Among the Kabbalists, the Ladder was represented by the 10 Sephiroths, which commencing from<br />

the lowest were:<br />

1- The Kingdom<br />

2 – Foundation<br />

3 – Splendor<br />

4 – Firmness<br />

5 – Beauty<br />

6 – Justice<br />

7 - Mercy<br />

8 – Intelligence<br />

9 – Wisdom<br />

10 – The crown by which we arrive at the EN SOPH (the Infinite)<br />

In the Scottish Rite we have the ladder of Kadosh, which consists of seven steps. The idea is of<br />

intellectual progress to perfection and is carried out by making the topmost rung represent Wisdom<br />

or Understanding.<br />

1- Justice<br />

2 – Equity<br />

3 – Kindness<br />

4 – Good Faith<br />

5 – Labor<br />

6 – Patience<br />

7 – Intelligence (True intelligence is connotated by wisdom or understanding)<br />

Prior to about 1776 , Jacob's Ladder was not a symbol used in the York Rites of Masonry , which<br />

our own blue lodges are derived from. In the original tracing board used in the 1776 ritual there<br />

are only three rounds. In the First Degree of Masonry the rungs are listed thus in the older rituals<br />

from the late 1700's and early 1800's. Preston in his explanation, added the other four rounds<br />

which were taken from the Royal Arch degree. The steps are:<br />

1- Faithfulness<br />

2- Hope<br />

3- Charity<br />

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4 – Justice<br />

5 – Prudence<br />

6 – <strong>Fortitude</strong><br />

7 – Temperance<br />

In the first degree of our modern ritual the last four steps are removed from the ladder and are given in the lecture<br />

as the four cardinal virtues with their own explanations.<br />

The ancient Jews equated the ladder to Mount Sinai (again with a tip to the Kabbalists. The Chassidic Jews (the<br />

ones responsible for the Talmud) used the numerology of the Torah to explain much of their interpretations of the<br />

Torah. In Hebrew the word for ladder and and the word for Sinai had the same number of letters). Therefore the<br />

ladder that Jacob saw was equated with Moses receiving the commandments on Mount Sinai. This gave a ladder<br />

with ten rungs. The rungs of the ladder were shortened versions of the laws that Came down from Mount Sinai.<br />

Dr. Mackey listed some 25 different faiths and religions that used the same basic symbol, usually a ladder or stairway.<br />

In Buddhism it was a “sevenfold path” to enlightenment. This was interpreted as a long journey towards<br />

enlightenment. After completion of the journey on the first path which was earthly knowledge, and having learned<br />

the pertinent lessons of the journey, the initiate could then journey on the next path. This was seen as a ongoing<br />

progression of journeys and not a simple series of steps to gain the ultimate enlightenment. A number of faiths and<br />

religions teach that it is a progression of lives that lead one to that ultimate enlightenment.<br />

I am going to use the works of Dr. Avrim Possman to illustrate the journey from a <strong>Masonic</strong> standpoint. Dr. A.<br />

Possman, in Freemasonry from the Talmud , states that in just considering the three primary rounds , namely faith ,<br />

hope and charity, the symbolism is rich in the Talmud and in the Talmudic Masons.<br />

((The Talmud is the Torah expanded. By that I mean that the Rabbis or Rebbes have studied the Torah and have<br />

expounded on the lessons contained in it. Also they have argued for millennia over the meanings of each of the<br />

words contained in the Torah. Hebrew is an associative language. The best example is the word kill. As used in the<br />

commandments of Moses, it is used in association with the word for unrighteous. The meaning becomes more that<br />

one is forbidden to kill without righteous cause. The correct English translation is now believed to be “Thou shall<br />

not Murder”. If the word father (Ab) is used in one next to another word, its meaning is colored by the words<br />

around it. The word for Father is also the word for elder, leader and honored person. This of course has led to<br />

many errors in translation by Latin and English scholars who try to pin a single meaning on a word.))<br />

The first round of the ladder is FAITH. In the Hebrew, the word Faith is called Aimonah (also in Arabic) which<br />

means more closely Believe. This has a deeper meaning to Jews than the English word Faith. There is more of belief<br />

than reason in the world. But according to Talmudic scholars, notably Rebbe Israel Baal Shem Tov, Faith does not<br />

denote Belief in a dogmatic sense, but a 'faithfulness' or a 'confidence and trust in God'. The references used by the<br />

Rabbi are Gen. XV verse 5 where “...The Just shall live by his Faith (Faithfulness)” and Isiah VIII verse 9 “...If ye shall<br />

not believe (have confidence and trust in God) surely ye shall not be established.” In this sense of perfect trust in<br />

God, the Talmudic scholars (and Talmudic Masons) loudly insist that Faith is highly meritorious; whereas those lacking<br />

in faith are to be scorned and blamed . The worlds decline is brought about by the disappearance of the “Man of<br />

Faith” ( Adam being expelled from Eden – or banished from the light of Faithfulness).<br />

From these words it can be easily seen why the question is asked of every candidate when entering a <strong>Lodge</strong> for the<br />

1 st time “in all times of difficulty or danger, in whom do you put your trust (or Faithfulness in a Jewish <strong>Lodge</strong>)?” Every<br />

mason knows the prompt answer which has to be given. Hence, Faith becomes the free exercise of the mind, relying<br />

only on the understanding and perception of truth of the individual. <strong>No</strong> man can believe in submission to an author-<br />

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ity which he does not believe to be true. Faith is a deep feeling of security for the present and the future rising from<br />

a firm trust in an infinite, almighty and incomprehensible Being.<br />

The second round is HOPE. This is the only one which all of the different <strong>Lodge</strong>s agree upon. The Hebrew term is<br />

Tikwah meaning Hope, which is necessary in every condition of life. Man's dearest possession is Hope. <strong>No</strong>w the test<br />

is this: is the hope mercenary or is it the true devoted friend of man?<br />

Mercenary hopes are the whimsical expectations of a covetous heart. This is not to be confused with the honest<br />

labor that brings money and status to a person in the support of his family. This mercenary hope is more like the<br />

person who goes to the Casino to make his fortune. The desires for Money, things or worldly honors are the mercenary<br />

hopes. They never satisfy, and are never to be satisfied. Money or honors are transitory and leave one hoping<br />

for more and greater amounts of each.<br />

Genuine hope is the child of Faith and always proves faithful. It does not make its promises on vague uncertainties<br />

that may or may not come to pass. ( I hope to win the lottery or that new car at the dealer). It relies on the unfailing<br />

wisdom and mercy of Providence, and therefore it never fails. Let's look at an illustration from the VSL.<br />

Jacob sends his favorite child on a short errand . The beloved son never returns. All that is left of him is a bloody<br />

coat brought before the father with the cold question : Is this the coat of your son or not? Jacob mourns his son for<br />

a long time. His hope is to again meet his son in that land from which there is no parting ( that country from who's<br />

bourn there is no return). He patiently bides his time until his Maker shall call him. Twenty-two years later he prepares<br />

for his imminent death, when he exclaims, I must go down unto my son, mourning unto the grave. Then, after<br />

all these years like cold water to a fainting soul comes the news “Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the<br />

lands of Egypt. The hope that is the second round teaches us to spiritualize the hopes and that will bring a never failing<br />

fulfillment to the expectations.<br />

The third round is Charity and strange as it may seem, there is no word in Hebrew for Charity. The closest word in<br />

meaning and the one that is most often used is 'Tzedakah' which means righteousness.<br />

The concept of Charity for its own sake is unknown in Hebrew and in fact is despised. The show of giving alms at<br />

the temple is considered false and unrighteous. The righteousness that the Talmudic masons believe in is the Charity<br />

to help because it is the right or righteous thing to do. As all are children of the one god, all should be assisted in<br />

their journey towards the concepts of Faith and Hope. This is the true Charity of the Talmudic Mason. Money is<br />

transitory but the lessons are forever.<br />

Dr. Mackey states : We must not fall into the too common error that charity is only that sentiment of commiseration<br />

which leads us to assist the poor with monetary donations. Its <strong>Masonic</strong>, as well as its Christian application is<br />

more noble and more extensive. In I Corinth. XIII,1 ,1 the apostle gives the long statement about “Though I speak<br />

with the tongues of man and of angels and have not charity, I am become as a sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal.....and<br />

though I have all Faith , so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity , I am nothing.<br />

The word used by the apostle in the original Greek is agape or love ( fellowship). It is the more general love for all<br />

mankind instead of the love one has for family. It means more that kindly state of mind which renders a person full<br />

of good will and affectionate regard towards others.<br />

John Wesley stated in his writings that it was a shame the Greek had not been translated correctly. He felt the Apostolic<br />

virtues should have been Faith, Hope and Love which would have made the comparison by St. Paul read :<br />

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“Though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not love, it<br />

profiteth me nothing.” Guided by this sentiment, the true mason will “suffer long and be kind”. Then he will be slow<br />

to anger and easy to forgive. Then his counsel towards a brother will be more considered.<br />

In the German <strong>Lodge</strong>s the word Liebe (love) is used instead of Charity. The explanation used is that charity is an off<br />

shoot of love and without love, it is just an empty gesture.<br />

Lets us consider that Charity is the greatest of the three rounds as Faith and hope center ultimately in us (selfish)<br />

and Charity or Love is a more disinterested principle (selfless) . It carries us out of ourselves into desires and endeavors<br />

to prompt the interests of other beings. In the German <strong>Lodge</strong>s (and the German Jewish <strong>Lodge</strong>s which are<br />

Talmudic) the word Liebe has a much more profound meaning than simple charity. It was love that caused the Masons<br />

of the 1940's to sacrifice everything they had including their lives to aid and assist the fleeing masses from the<br />

Third Reich. It was and is much more important to have that love for mankind than the simple charity of the alms<br />

asked for inside the church.<br />

Since we as Masons consider Charity the greatest of the three virtues celebrated in Jacob's Ladder, I feel it is only<br />

right to expand a little more on the concept of Charity.<br />

Our society defines charity as giving money or goods away in large quantities. This becomes very impersonal and<br />

actually becomes more like 'welfare' than charity. Welfare is defined as being in a state where your life and comfort<br />

are completely controlled by another. When a government does this (pay out a welfare ration), it fosters a belief<br />

that it is a right and and an entitlement. This is not the way I understand charity. Charity is that assistance and aid<br />

that a righteous person will give to help his fellow being to regain their station and self respect.<br />

The story is told of a rebbe who comes home after his annual “Moat Chittim” speech.<br />

(In the weeks prior to Passover, it is the custom in all Jewish communities to raise “Moat Chittim' or wheat money<br />

with which to provide the poor with matzah, wine and other requirements of the festival of the Passover)<br />

The rebbe makes a joke of how he has convinced the poor to receive the charity and now only has to convince the<br />

rich to give it. Well, the Rebbe had it wrong. As we all know, giving is the easy part. “It is only money” after all.<br />

We are used to giving when the almoners box is passed or the box of fraternal assistance. We also give willingly<br />

when we hear of a brother or a family in need. It is after all only money. A problem arises because we do not consider<br />

the effect it has on the people we give to. Do you have a problem with receiving charity? I know that I do. It<br />

is hard to admit that you are in need. Somehow that is an indication that you have failed in your job to provide for<br />

your family. When I was a much younger man, I was in the military stationed in Memphis Tennessee. We were<br />

struggling to keep things together as I was an E-5 making about $700 a month. We had a new baby and of course all<br />

of the other things that are needed to keep a household. I was told that I qualified for food stamps. I absolutely refused<br />

to take the food stamps, as I would have been ashamed to admit I could not provide for my family. Instead, I<br />

found a second job through a friend. That enabled me to provide and still keep my self respect. The friend who provided<br />

that second job was giving me Charity. He enabled me to get back on my feet without the shame of taking<br />

welfare.<br />

Giving is easy. We are told that Man was created in the image of the creator. Giving comes naturally to the source<br />

of all. Created in the divine image, man is a natural giver. But, how can one who lacks for nothing receive? It requires<br />

a great effort on our part to genuinely receive, to hollow the self into a receptive vessel for a bestowal of<br />

love.<br />

The hardest thing about receiving is that it places an obligation on the receiver. The true act of charity places a bur-<br />

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den on the recipient. It demands a pledge of reciprocity. The idea is that when a person is no longer at a point<br />

where charity is needed, the demand will be made that the recipient now has to fulfill the obligation of Charity by<br />

helping the next person who comes along. The Person will be obliged to help or mentor someone else. Thus it becomes<br />

a thing that is greater than the original gift or aid. That is the true meaning of the first degree lecture where it<br />

is said that “Charity extends beyond the grave through the boundless reaches of time.”<br />

An even greater challenge is the endeavor to be a true recipient in the very act of giving. To convey to the recipient<br />

of our gift – as God conveys to us – how deeply we desire to give, and how grateful we are for having been granted<br />

the opportunity to do so. We are closing the circle of Charity when we give. All of us have benefited from the charity<br />

of others. It becomes our obligation to continue the cycle.<br />

We are all familiar with the Charles Dickens story about Scrooge and how he was unfulfilled until he was shown the<br />

beauty and wonder of giving. He then validated all of the help he had received as a young man and was happier than<br />

he had been for decades. Simplistic but an obvious illustration of the concept.<br />

Dr. Mackey and others also allude to the fact that all of the many virtues we hold dear are in Jacob's Ladder after the<br />

first three of Faith, Hope and Charity. The understanding is that after you have gained the first three, the others like<br />

prudence, justice, temperance, honesty, and all of the other things which a Mason tries hard to practice and hold in<br />

his heart will come easier. For with Faithfulness, Hope and Charity all things are possible.<br />

As to the Modern <strong>Masonic</strong> usage of the symbol of Jacob's Ladder, it is a symbol of progress. Its three principal<br />

rounds Faith., Hope and Charity, present us with the means of advancing from Earth to Heaven, from death to life –<br />

or from the mortal to the immortal. Hence the bottom rung is placed on the floor of the <strong>Lodge</strong>, indicating the<br />

World of man, and its top rests on the covering of the <strong>Lodge</strong>, which is symbolic of Heaven.<br />

Lastly from the Prestonian lecture;<br />

“By the doctrines contained in the Holy Bible we are taught to believe in the divine dispensation of Providence,<br />

which belief strengthens our FAITH, and enables us to ascend the first step.<br />

That FAITH naturally creates in us a HOPE of becoming partakers of some of the blessed promises therein recorded,<br />

which HOPE enables us to ascend the second step.<br />

But the third and last being CHARITY comprehends the whole, and he who is possessed of this virtue in its ample<br />

sense, is said to have arrived at the summit of his profession, or, more metaphorically, into an ethereal mansion<br />

veiled from the mortal eye by the starry firmament.”<br />

As usual, I found more stuff than I could use.<br />

The basic premise is that each of the Rounds of Jacob's Ladder are more complex than just a single step on a stairway<br />

or ladder. Each of the mysteries that I quoted including the modern <strong>Masonic</strong> mysteries considers each of the<br />

rounds a journey that is only completed when the searcher after knowledge has a firm understanding of each round<br />

and its significance. The interdependence of each of the virtues taught by Masonry is made more manifest each time<br />

we encounter them.<br />

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<strong>Masonic</strong> Abbreviations<br />

MASONIC ABBREVIATIONS<br />

Another list of abbreviations is given in Frederick Smyth, A Reference Book for Freemasons (London: Q.C. Correspondence<br />

Circle, 1998), Appendix A, which has provided an indispensable base for the compilation of the present<br />

list. For greater clarity in defining the abbreviations, Smyth's practice of retaining full points in the abbreviations<br />

has been followed, but, as Smyth points out, it is nowadays usual for the points to be omitted.<br />

1st G.P.: First Grand Principal (Royal Arch).<br />

2nd G.P.: Second Grand Principal (Royal Arch).<br />

3rd G.P.: Third Grand Principal (Royal Arch).<br />

A.: Answer.<br />

A.A.O.N.M.S.: Ancient Arabic Order, <strong>No</strong>bles of the Mystic Shrine (U.S.A.)<br />

A. & A. R.: Ancient and Accepted Rite.<br />

A. & A. S. R.: Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. Smyth, op. cit., p. 321, notes that 'in the <strong>No</strong>rthern Jurisdiction of the<br />

United States, A.A.S.R. is customary'.<br />

A. & P. R.: Antient and Primitive Rite.<br />

A.F.& A.M.: Antient Free and Accepted Masons.<br />

A. B.: Anno Beneficio.<br />

A. Dep.: Anno depositionis. System of chronology used by Royal and Select Masters, calculating dates from the completion<br />

of Solomon's temple, 1000 B.C.<br />

A.Inv.: Anno inventionis. System of chronology used in the Royal Arch, where dates are calculated from the commencement<br />

of the Second Temple in 530 B.C.<br />

A.H.: Anno hebraico. System of chronology used by the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, calculating years from the<br />

date of the creation, taken as 3760 years before the Christian era.<br />

A.L.: Anno lucis. The system of chronology used in craft freemasonry which numbers years from the date of the creation,<br />

taken as being 4,000 B.C.<br />

A.O.: Anno ordinis. System of chronology used by the masonic Knights Templar, in which years are dated from the<br />

founding of the medieval Order of the Temple, A.D. 1118.<br />

AQC: Ars Quatuor Coronatorum: transactions of the English masonic research lodge, Quatuor Coronati <strong>No</strong>. 2076.<br />

ADC: Assistant Director of Ceremonies.<br />

B.: Boaz. One of the sacred pillars of Solomon's temple.<br />

B.G.P.: Board of General Purposes.<br />

B. of C.: Book of Constitutions.<br />

Brn.: Brethren.<br />

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Bro.: Brother<br />

CMRC: Canonbury <strong>Masonic</strong> Research Centre.<br />

D.C.: Director of Ceremonies.<br />

D.G.: Due Guard.<br />

D.G.M.: Deputy Grand Master.<br />

Dep.: Deputy<br />

Dist. G.M.: District Grand Master.<br />

D.O.: Dedicating Officer.<br />

E.: the Scribe Ezra.Royal Arch equivalent of a lodge secretary.<br />

E.A.: Entered Apprentice: The first degree of craft masonry.<br />

E.C.: English Constitution.<br />

E.Comp.: Excellent Companion [Royal Arch].<br />

Ex.Comp.: Excellent Companion [Royal Arch].<br />

F.: Fellowship.<br />

F. & A.M.: Free and Accepted Masons.<br />

F.C.: Fellow Craft. The second degree of craft masonry.<br />

F.F.F.: Fidelity, fidelity, fidelity. Term used in the closing ceremony.<br />

F.P.O.F.:The Five Points of Fellowship.<br />

G.D.C.: Grand Director of Ceremonies.<br />

G.Chap.: Grand Chaplain.<br />

G.I.G: Grand Inner Guard<br />

G. Hist. Grand Historiographer, Grand Imperial Council (R.C.C)<br />

G.L.: Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

G.M.: Grand Master.<br />

G.Org.: Grand Organist.<br />

G.P.: Grand Principal (Royal Arch)<br />

G. Purs.: Grand Pursuivant.<br />

G. Reg.: Grand Registrar.<br />

G.Sec.: Grand Secretary.<br />

G St B: Grand Standard Bearer, Grand Senate (R.C.C)<br />

G. Swd. B.: Grand Sword Bearer.<br />

G. Treas.: Grand Treasurer.<br />

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H.: Haggai, the Prophet. One of the three Grand Principals of the Royal Arch.<br />

H.A.: Hiram Abif. The master mason who, according to masonic legend, built Solomon's<br />

temple. The story of his murder is reenacted in the ritual for the degree of Master Mason.<br />

I.C.: Irish Constitution.<br />

I.G.: Inner Guard.<br />

I.M.: Installed Master.<br />

I.T.N.O.T.G.A.O.T.U.: In the Name of the Great Architect of the Universe.<br />

J.: Jachin. One of the sacred pillars of Solomon's temple.<br />

J: Joshua, the High Priest. One of the three Grand Principals of the Royal Arch.<br />

J.D.: Junior Deacon.<br />

J.G.W.: Junior Grand Warden.<br />

J.W.: Junior Warden.<br />

K.S.T.: King Solomon's Temple.<br />

K. T.: Knight(s) Templar<br />

L.: Light.<br />

L.G.R.: London Grand Rank. A distinction for meritorious office conferred in London lodges.<br />

L.G.C.R.: London Grand Chapter Rank.<br />

L.G.R.A.: London Grand Rank Association.<br />

L.M.C.T.: Library and Museum Charitable Trust.<br />

L.of I.: <strong>Lodge</strong> of Instruction.<br />

M.: Master.<br />

M.E.: Most Excellent (Royal Arch).<br />

M.M.: Master Mason. The third degree of craft masonry.<br />

M.M.M.: Mark Master Mason<br />

M.W.: Most Worshipful. Used for Grand Master, Pro Grand Master, Past Grand Master, Past Pro Grand Master.<br />

N.: Nehemiah. Officer of a Royal Arch Chapter.<br />

N.Y.C.: New York Constitution.<br />

Ob.: Obligation.<br />

Obs.: Obligations.<br />

Oxf.: Oxford Ritual.<br />

P.A.: Past Assistant<br />

P.A.G.C.: Past Assistant Grand Chaplain.<br />

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P.A.G. Chap.: Past Assistant Grand Chaplain.<br />

P.A.G.D.C.: Past Assistant Grand Director of Ceremonies.<br />

P.A.G.Reg.: Past Assistant Grand Registrar.<br />

P.A.G.Sojr.: Past Assistant Grand Sojourner (Royal Arch).<br />

P.C.: Perfect Ceremonies (standard English ritual handbook)<br />

P.D.G.C.: Past Deputy Grand Chaplain.<br />

P. Dep.G.Reg.: Past Deputy Grand Registrar.<br />

P.Dist. G.M.: Past District Grand Master.<br />

P.G.: Past Grand.<br />

P.G. Overseer: Past Grand Overseer<br />

P.G.D.: Past Grand Deacon<br />

P.G.M.: Past Grand Master<br />

P.G.Org.: Past Grand Organist<br />

P.M.: Past Master.<br />

P.G.St.Br.: Past Grand Standard Bearer.<br />

P.G.Swd.B.: Past Grand Sword Bearer.<br />

P.G.W.: Past Grand Warden.<br />

P.J.G.W.: Past Junior Grand Warden.<br />

P.P.G.C.: Past Provincial Grand Chaplain.<br />

P.S.G.D.: Past Senior Grand Deacon.<br />

Pr.: Provincial<br />

Prov. G.M.: Provincial Grand Master.<br />

P.T.: Pro tempore.<br />

p.w.: password.<br />

Q.C.: Quatuor Coronati <strong>Lodge</strong> <strong>No</strong>. 2076. The oldest English lodge devoted to scholarly research into freemasonry.<br />

Q.C.C.C.: Quatuor Coronati Correspondence Circle.<br />

R.A.: Royal Arch. An order which apparently developed in the eighteenth century open only to masons and whose rituals<br />

purport to be the completion and culmination of the spiritual journey of the degrees of craft masonry.<br />

R.A.M.: Royal Ark Mariner.<br />

R.C.C.: Red Cross of Constantine.<br />

R.M.B.I.: Royal <strong>Masonic</strong> Benevolent Institution.<br />

R.M.H.: Royal <strong>Masonic</strong> Hospital.<br />

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R.M.I.B.: Royal <strong>Masonic</strong> Institution for Boys.<br />

R.M.I.G.: Royal <strong>Masonic</strong> Institution for Girls.<br />

R.W.: Right Worshipful. Used for Present and Past Deputy Grand Master; Assistant Grand Master; Provincial and District<br />

Grand Masters.<br />

S.C.: Scottish Constitution.<br />

S.D: Senior Deacon.<br />

S.G.D.: Senior Grand Deacon.<br />

S.G.W.: Senior Grand Warden.<br />

S.L.G.R.: Senior London Grand Rank.<br />

S.L.G.C.R.: Senior London Grand Chapter Rank. (Royal Arch).<br />

Sn.: Sign.<br />

Sns.: Signs<br />

Sojr.: Sojourner (Royal Arch).<br />

S.W.: Senior Warden.<br />

Swd.: Sword.<br />

T.B.: Tracing Board.<br />

T.G.A.O.T.U.: The Great Architect of the Universe: the Supreme Being; God.<br />

U.G.L.E.: United Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of England.<br />

V.S.L.: Volume of the Sacred Law. 'All initiates shall take their Obligation on or in full view of the open Volume of the<br />

Sacred Law, by which is meant the revelation from above which is binding on the conscience of the particular individual<br />

who is being initiated' (Basic Principals for Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> Recognition, 1929).<br />

V.W.: Very Worshipful. Used for Present and Past Grand Chaplains; Grand Registrars; Grand Secretaries; Presidents of<br />

Grand Charity, <strong>Masonic</strong> Foundation, <strong>Masonic</strong> Trust for Girls and Boys, Royal <strong>Masonic</strong> Benevolent Institution, New <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

Samaritan Fund; Grand Director of Ceremonies; Grand Sword Bearers; Grand Superintendent of Works; Grand<br />

Inspectors.<br />

W.: Worshipful. Used for all present and past grand officers, and present and past masters of lodges not entitled to the<br />

prefix M.W., R.W., or V.W.<br />

W.M.: Worshipful Master.<br />

W.T.: Working tool.<br />

Z.: Zerubabel, Prince of Jerusalem. One of the three Grand Principals of the Royal Arch.<br />

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<strong>Masonic</strong> Status w/ Bro. James Green<br />

Brothers, we are in a very serious situation. There are some who think we should<br />

advertise to get more members, but do we really want to destroy the allure of secrecy.<br />

I read not too long ago about the Woodman and Odd Fellows. It is without<br />

a doubt, one of the attractions our Brothers of the past used to attract new members.<br />

The recent books written about our craft has increased the curiosity about<br />

the Fraternity. But, as one of our Brothers has pointed out, a potential member<br />

stated he wanted to join, so that if a situation occurred, he would have friends to<br />

rescue him. It was then pointed out to him we are not seeking those that would<br />

need "rescuing", but men who want us to help society combat those ‘situations’.<br />

We are all responsible for our own actions in this life.<br />

Responsibility is something that has been swept under the rug lately. Take a look at the ‘entertainment’ we are<br />

subjected to these days; at movie theaters; on TV; and even sports. Money is the object, not morality or responsibility.<br />

The actors and authoress we pay to see and listen to are alcoholics or drug uses. I know this also<br />

happened in the past but it so much more these days. In Montana we have University teams that are ranked<br />

high in National polls. We also have University team members who have been arrested for drug trafficking,<br />

members who have been arrested for assault. <strong>No</strong>w I ask who is responsible for these guys, who create a big<br />

impression our youth. Yes, it is you and me, because we have allowed this kind behavior to exist by patronizing<br />

the sponsors of such ‘entertainment’. If we would all ban together and not let these companies tell us what<br />

to watch by now on TV half hour programs are only twenty minutes.<br />

If the fraternity would be the community leader that spoke up against such things maybe we would get our<br />

reputation back as leaders of the community, so men would join for that reason and not for the reason stated<br />

above. We need to get back to being the leaders in our communities, as well as in politics. We are not to talk<br />

on politics or religion in our meetings, but that does not prevent us from participating outside the <strong>Lodge</strong>. When<br />

doing that we need to let me people know we belong to the <strong>Masonic</strong> Fraternity and not hide it as so many politicians<br />

do now. Who knows all the brothers who are in the US Congress, or your State legislature? How many<br />

on the current political train right now are brothers. How many were the square and compass pin on there coat<br />

lapel. You will find some wearing a Shrine pin, but I never have seen the square and compass pin on a politician’s<br />

coat, or a ring.<br />

In one Montana City there are many young service men that have joined a <strong>Lodge</strong> and then went on to join the<br />

York Rite. They are the leaders of the <strong>Lodge</strong> and York Rite. We have a service man that is joining us and<br />

wants to get more of his buddies to become Brothers, which is what is needed. Good men with the knowledge<br />

what is happening in this world where they have served and knowing something about our Fraternity and what<br />

it stands for. This fellow does not believe in the one day classes as he wants to get fulfilled with all the information<br />

he can as he wants his children to live in a society that believes in each other.<br />

James C. Green<br />

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New <strong>Masonic</strong> Themed Movie<br />

“The Brotherhood”<br />

http://brotherswar.info<br />

About the movie<br />

The story is set in the latter days of World War 2, against the backdrop<br />

of fierce combat on the eastern front. Brother's War is based on real<br />

events.<br />

The latter days of World War II, Fierce combat on the eastern front as<br />

the Western Allies and Red Army fight their way towards Berlin. A<br />

British Army attached to the Red Army discovers a secret that can shatter<br />

the unity of the ALLIES and is seized by Stalin's dreaded intelligence service. He finds unexpected help<br />

from an enemy and fellow prisoner, a German Captain. They discover a common bond in freemasonry and are<br />

bound by honor, oath and secrets. They are joined by Anna, a beautiful Polish nurse cast adrift on the tides of<br />

war. The three are pursued by carrying a secret that can change the outcome of the war and the fate of millions.<br />

Brother’s War was produced with strict attention to historic accuracy and military detail and portrays the horrors<br />

and heroism of desperate battles. The film also opens the door into the ancient order of the freemasons and<br />

presents unmatched insight on the real histories of these men, brothers all, who have fought in every war for<br />

hundreds of years.<br />

The Polish story<br />

During the latter years of World War two the polish government who had fled to England in 1939 as Germany<br />

invaded Poland. As the tides of war turned and the Red ARMY approached the Polish borders, negotiations<br />

began between Stalin’s government and the Polish government in exile in order to determine who was to lead<br />

Poland after the war.<br />

There was a great deal of animosity between the Poles and the Russians especially since it had been discovered<br />

in 1943 that 2<strong>200</strong>0 Polish officers and soldiers were executed by the Russians. A team of the Polish negotiators<br />

were sent to negotiate with Stalin and Molotov; these were arrested and later executed in Moscow. After<br />

the war Stalin set up a Russian backed government in Warsaw and kept control over most of the territories<br />

they had liberated from the Germans including all of Eastern Germany.<br />

The freemasons during the War<br />

Freemasons is the largest fraternity in the world and the oldest dating back to 1717 and possibly older.<br />

When the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933 they outlawed all organizations like unions and there after<br />

social societies like the freemasons. The German freemasons went underground and abandoned the lodges.<br />

(Continued on page 36)<br />

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(Continued from page 35)<br />

They started wearing “a forget me not” flower or<br />

flower pin in their lapel so they thereby could recognize<br />

each other. Many German freemasons joined the<br />

German ARMY and blended in waiting for better<br />

times where they again could meet at heir lodges. As<br />

Germany soldiers invaded the countries around them<br />

during the war the SS raided the various lodges and<br />

sent all the <strong>Masonic</strong> regalia to the SS <strong>Masonic</strong> museum<br />

in Berlin. An interesting note is that before Adolph<br />

Eichmann went on in the SS to Jewish affairs he<br />

was the secretary at the SS museum. Freemasons were<br />

rounded up along side with the Jews and confined to<br />

work and labor camps only to later perish in concentration camps. All authoritarian regimes have gone out of<br />

their way to persecute all secret societies to present day, despite it is well known that in all <strong>Masonic</strong> charters it<br />

is clearly stated that they newer discuss religion or politics. One of the reasons the Nazis gave for this persecution<br />

was that the Masons were helping the Jews of Germany in their alleged “world conspiracy” this was supposedly<br />

proven by the book “the protocols of the elders of Zion” witch describes this alleged world conspiracy.<br />

The book was alleged to be authored by a 32 degree mason. The book was proven a fraud made by the<br />

Soviet intelligence agency to discredit the Jews around the turn of the century.<br />

It was said that many of the top leaders in Germany during the war had been Freemasons, Heinrich Himmler<br />

took a great interest in the organization and it was said Göring was a mason as well. When the was ended and<br />

the Red ARMY occupied Berlin they took possession of all the <strong>Masonic</strong> regalia in the museum and send it to<br />

Moscow where it was stored until the 1990ties where it was returned to the European loges from where it had<br />

been raided by the SS during the War.<br />

The freemasons faired little better during communist rule where they were also persecuted and banned as an<br />

organization.<br />

Freemasonry<br />

The origins of Freemasonry are shrouded in the mists of antiquity. We know that the Craft existed prior to the<br />

formation of the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of England in 1717. Legend informs us that Athelstan, King of England, established<br />

York Right Masonry in 926 A.D, by gathering together many skilled stonemasons and allowing them to<br />

meet in assembly once annually. There are even those who suggest that Freemasonry may have developed<br />

from Megalithic Tribes who discovered science and astronomy. These tribes constructed megaliths and observatories<br />

such as Stonehenge, which enabled them to chart the seasons and years by observation of the Sun and<br />

stars.<br />

Whatever the origins of the Craft, Freemasonry flourished; particularly in England during the height of the<br />

British Empire. Many regiments of the British Army had their own “military lodges”, conferring the degrees<br />

on those who were deemed worthy. With the British Empire at its height during this time, the British Military<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong>s spread the teachings of Freemasonry around the globe.<br />

(Continued on page 37)<br />

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(Continued from page 36)<br />

Men among the ranks of the military have always been attracted to the Craft of Freemasonry for a variety of<br />

reasons. The Craft stresses the need to support and benefit society, which is attractive to those who are civicminded.<br />

In Masonry’s rituals and ceremonies, soldiers found the welcome pomp and circumstance of military<br />

parades. Freemasonry’s offer of creating brotherly bonds that transcends political divide seemed to hint at a<br />

nobler calling. Whatever the reason be, men from the enlisted ranks up to the highest of Officers, from George<br />

Washington to Douglas McArthur, from Alfred von Tirpitz to Frederick the Great, all eagerly enlisted as Masons,<br />

received their degrees and pledged their lives to the betterment of society, the relief of poverty and suffering,<br />

and a doctrine of tolerance.<br />

While wars divide men, brotherhood unites. This spirit has often been observed during times of conflict;<br />

whether it be a house divided as in the Civil War, or nation against nation as in World War II, stories of Freemasonry<br />

uniting those on different sides of conflict are common.<br />

United States President William McKinley recounted the following tale: "After the battle of Opequam, I went<br />

with the surgeon of our Ohio regiment to the field where 5,000 confederate prisoners were under guard. As<br />

soon as we passed the guard, the doctor shook hands with a number of prisoners and began passing out his roll<br />

of bills. On the way back to camp I asked him, 'Did you know those men?' '<strong>No</strong>' 'But you gave them a lot of<br />

money, do you expect to get it back?' 'If they are able to pay me back, they will. It makes no difference to me;<br />

they are brother Masons in trouble and I am only doing my duty.'” McKinley was so moved by what he witnessed<br />

that he also became a member of the <strong>Masonic</strong> fraternity.<br />

During the Second World War, Masonry was outlawed in all countries under control of Nazi Germany. Writing<br />

in “Mein Kampf”, Adolph Hitler claimed that Freemasonry had "succumbed" to the Jews and had become<br />

an "excellent instrument" to fight for their aims and to use their "strings" to pull the upper strata of society into<br />

their alleged designs. Hitler continued, "The general pacifistic paralysis of the national instinct of selfpreservation<br />

begun by Freemasonry" is then transmitted to the masses of society by the press.<br />

Once Hitler succeeded in gaining power, he quickly ordered that all <strong>Masonic</strong> lodges be dissolved. Masons<br />

working in civil service careers or as members of the armed services were removed from their positions. All<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> documents were seized, along with any <strong>Masonic</strong> items such as jewels or furniture. Many Masons<br />

were murdered or imprisoned, others were sent to concentration camps.<br />

There is every reason to believe that those sympathetic to Freemasonry continued, even under these difficult<br />

conditions, to practice the high moral lessons of the Craft, although in secret. <strong>Masonic</strong> rituals were taught<br />

among prisoners of the concentration camps to raise morale and keep the teachings of the craft alive.<br />

Following the war, many <strong>Masonic</strong> items were returned to their various lodges. Most <strong>Masonic</strong> lodges remained<br />

intact during the war, or suffered comparatively little damage. Freemasonry again flourished throughout<br />

Europe.<br />

Today, Freemasonry is still a valid social and moral organization for many. The Craft still teaches lessons<br />

which go back millennia. Some of the brightest and best of our communities continue to seek within <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

lodges that which defines the good in man. The fraternity still renews its vows to assist all of mankind, in particular<br />

a distressed worthy brother, in times of hardship. Freemasons continue to search for the philosophical<br />

and moral light of truth, while respecting all men as brothers regardless of race, religion or politics, be it in<br />

time of war or in peace.<br />

By Michael Wamback<br />

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Reader Submission<br />

Center of Union...<br />

By BRO. DR. RASHIED K. SHARRIEFF AL BEY<br />

Brethren All,<br />

We are in an era wherein men of good will see the handwriting of annihilation on<br />

the wall, written in the blood of both terrorists and their victims, on both the Islamic<br />

and Christian sides of the conflict. Men of good will, however, are attempting<br />

to overcome generations-old conflicts (centuries old, in some cases) and come<br />

to terms with their human Brotherhood, reconcile themselves to one another,<br />

and enjoy the fellowship of spiritually-inclined men.<br />

We feel virtually assured of seeing such unity in <strong>No</strong>rth Carolina (between<br />

"mainstream" and Prince Hall Masons) in relatively short order, and other jurisdictions are already seeing<br />

joint degree work, community service, Divine services, and momentous and historic events in which there<br />

are at last seats at the world table for Prince Hall Brethren to have a presence and to offer input, as wellinformed<br />

Masons ought to do.<br />

AS<br />

.,, we.1 know that we do not follow closely the <strong>Masonic</strong> ideal of a level field when it comes to Brethren<br />

whose traditions of faith and practice do not reflect those of the majority. Masons should be at the forefront<br />

of all such efforts, but some of us are stuck in the La Brea tar pits of narrow perspective and shallow depth<br />

of perception, and unless we are willing to make sufficient effort to transform ourselves into the model that<br />

Masonry is intended to make of us, we will become the doomed dinosaurs of future conversations, when our<br />

progeny will ask, "What was wrong with them? Didn't they get Masonry?"<br />

This past October, the Muslim world observed the 'Eid-ul-Fitr, or Feast of Purity, which follows a month of<br />

daily, sunrise-to-sunset fasting, and the current season is the occasion of the 'Eid-ul-Adha, which occurs concurrently<br />

this year with Chanukah, and commemorates the sacrifice of Abraham, in which he demonstrated<br />

his willingness to surrender totally to the Divine Will as he understood it<br />

In that surrender, he learned that it was not the sacrifice of his son that was desired, but the sacrifice one<br />

makes in order to serve the great Humanity and uplift it; to minister to it and serve the needs of its least<br />

powerful.<br />

On the occasion of this year's 'Eid-ul-Fitr, the signatures of over 100 Muslim leaders from around the world<br />

subscribed a document written a year ago, called A Common Word Between Us and You, which expressed with<br />

clarity that Muslims do not regard Christians and Jews as their enemies, but as holding common ground in<br />

terms of the two most basic tenets in the faiths of each; i.e., reverence to Deity and love to neighbors, and<br />

with this document, reached out with the Right Hand of Fellowship to their Christian and Jewish Brethren, to<br />

work together to end the madness of this world's downward spiral toward mutual destruction. I urge you to<br />

read the summary and abridgement of this statement of love from the world's Muslims at<br />

http://www.divinity.cam.ac.uk/cip/documents/COMMONWORDFINAL091007.pdf . Please save the document<br />

to review again later, Brethren.<br />

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(Continued on page 39)


(Continued from page 38)<br />

Worldwide Christian leadership from many lands, and many denominations, responded with their authorization<br />

of the scholars of the Yale University Divinity School to compose a letter written by said scholars on<br />

behalf of world Christendom, which response was then published in the <strong>No</strong>vember 18th issue of the New<br />

York Times.<br />

For the first time, the Christian leadership of the world acknowledged its sins (their language) against the<br />

world's Muslims, from the atrocities of the Crusades of ages past (in the initial march into Jerusalem, not one<br />

Muslim, Jew, or Syrian Christian man, woman, or child was spared) right up to the "war on terror" being perpetrated<br />

on grounds of fears, false beliefs, wrong ideas, and at times, outright lies, that scapegoats the world's<br />

Muslims even now. I urge you equally as strongly to read this document written by the Christian scholars, at<br />

http://www.yale.edu/divinity/notes/index.shtml . Follow the link in the article to be taken to the full story of<br />

the Christian response.<br />

Shouldn't we, as Masons, be at the forefront of this kind of ecumenical solidarity? Although an institutional<br />

movement is the method used in some places and by some Grand bodies, such as the Grand Orient of<br />

France, what I'm asking is, by and large, aimed more at what we think our individual roles can and should be. I<br />

welcome anyone's comments or responses to this recent development.<br />

Your Brother,<br />

.·. Rashied ~<br />

Cornerstone #37<br />

MWPHGL-NY<br />

Editor note: I have asked Bro. Rashied to consider joining TWT as a contributor if and when he<br />

has the time. His vast <strong>Masonic</strong> knowledge would be a splendid addition to help give us a voice<br />

for the Prince Hall community. Hopefully he accepts and you will see more of his writings soon.<br />

S&F Cory.<br />

39 ON THE WEB AT WWW.TWTMAG.COM 39


Short Talk Bulletin<br />

INN OF YEAR'S END<br />

Vol.II <strong>Jan</strong>uary, 1924 <strong>No</strong>.1<br />

Our Ancient Brethren were Pilgrims as well as Builders; and so are we.<br />

The idea of life as a journey runs all through the symbolism of Freemasonry,<br />

and to forget that truth is to lose half its beauty. Initiation itself<br />

is a journey from the west to the east in quest of that which was lost. The reason why a man becomes<br />

a Master Mason is that he may travel in foreign countries, work and receive the wages of a Master.<br />

What is symbolism with us was the actual life of Masons in days of old. An Apprentice presented his<br />

Masterpiece, and if it was approved, he was made a Master and Fellow. He could then take his kit of<br />

tools and journey wherever his work called him, a Freemason - free, that is, as distinguished from a<br />

Guild Mason, who was not allowed to work beyond the limits of his city. Thus he journeyed from<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong> to <strong>Lodge</strong>, from Land to Land, alone, or in company with his fellows, stopping at Inns betimes<br />

to rest and refresh himself. Sometimes, a Hope describes in his "Essay On Architecture," a whole<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong> traveled together, a band of Pilgrim Builders.<br />

Like our Brethren in the olden times, we too are pilgrims - life a journey, man a traveler - and each of<br />

the Seven Ages is neighbors to the rest; and so the poets of all peoples have read the meaning of life,<br />

as far back as we can go. It is a long road we journey together, but there are inns along the way, kept<br />

by Father Time, in which we may take lodging for the night to rest and reflect - like the Inn of Year's<br />

End, at which we arrive this month, in which there is goodly company, and much talk of the meaning<br />

of the journey, and the incidents of the road.<br />

Yes, the winding road is a symbol of the life of man true to fact. Once we are aware of ourselves as<br />

pilgrims on a journey, then the people and the scenes about us reveal their meaning and charm. If we<br />

forget that life is a Pilgrim's Progress, we have no clue at all to an understanding of it. Strangely<br />

enough, when we settle down to be citizens of this world, the world itself become a riddle and a puzzle.<br />

By the same token, the greatest leaders of the race are the men in whom the sense of being pilgrims<br />

and sojourners on the earth is the most vivid. It is the strangers in the world, the manifest<br />

travelers to a Better Country, who get the most out of life, because they do not try to build houses of<br />

granite when they only have time to pitch a tent, or turn in at an inn. In the friendly air if the Inn of<br />

the Year's End, where we make merry for tonight, there is much congratulation upon so much of the<br />

journey safely done, and much well-wishing for the that way lies ahead. Also, there is no end of complaint<br />

at the aches and ills, the upsets and downfalls, of the road. All kinds of faiths and philosophies<br />

mingle, and there is no agreement as to the meaning or goal of the journey. Some think life is a great<br />

adventure, others hold it to be a nuisance. Many agree with the epitaph of the poet Gay in Westminster<br />

Abbey:<br />

"Life is a jest, and all things show it; I thought so once, and now I know it."<br />

(Continued on page 41)<br />

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(Continued from page 40)<br />

But a Mason, if he has learned the secret of his Craft, knows that life is not a jest, but a great gift, "a<br />

little holding lent to do a mighty labor." He agrees with a greater and braver poet, who said:<br />

"Away with funeral music - set The pipe to powerful lips - The cup of life's for him that drinks, And<br />

not for him that sips."<br />

At the end of an old year and the beginning of a new, we can see that it simplifies life to know that we<br />

are pilgrims in a pilgrim world. When a man starts on a journey he does not take everything with<br />

him, but only such things as he really needs. It is largely a matter of discrimination and transportation.<br />

To know what to take and what to leave is one of the finest of arts. It asks for insight, judgment,<br />

and a sense of values. One reason why the race moves so slowly is that it tries to take too much with<br />

it, weighing itself down with useless rubbish which ought to be thrown aside. Much worthless luggage<br />

is carted over the hills and valleys of history, hindering the advance of humanity. It is so in our<br />

own lives. Men stagger along the road with acres of land on their backs, and houses and bags of<br />

money. Others carry old hates, old grudges, old envies and disappointments, which wear down their<br />

strength for nothing. At the end of the year it is wise to unpack our bundle and sort out the things we<br />

do not need - throwing the useless litter out the window or into the fire. How much does a man really<br />

need for his journey? If the wisdom of the ages is to be believed, the things we actually need are few,<br />

but they are very great. "There abideth Faith, Hope, and Love, these three; and the greatest of these<br />

is Love." Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth, to which let us add courage, which is the root of every virtue<br />

and the only security - what more do we need? In a world where the way is often dim, the road<br />

rough and the weather stormy, we have time only to love and do good. Hate is the worst folly. After<br />

all, what do we ask of life, here or hereafter, but leave to love, to serve, to commune with our fellows,<br />

with ourselves, with the wonderful world in which we live, and from the lap of earth to look up into<br />

the face of God? Neither wealth nor fame can add anything worth while.<br />

The human procession is endlessly interesting, made up of all kinds of folk - quaint, fantastic, heroic,<br />

ignoble, joyous, sorrowful, ridiculous and pathetic - some marching, some straggling through the<br />

world. There are Greathearts who patrol the road, and angels who walk with us in disguise - angels<br />

we know them to be because they believe in us when we do not believe in ourselves, and thus make<br />

us do our best. And there skulkers who shirk every danger and wander to no purpose, like the tramp<br />

in a western village who, when asked if he was a traveler, replied:<br />

"Yep, headed south this trip; Memphis maybe, if I don't lay off sooner. I suppose I'm what you call<br />

a bum partner; but I ain't as bad as some of 'em. I've been hitting the road for quite a spell, nigh on<br />

forty years; but I hold a feller has a right to live the way he wants to as long as lets other folks<br />

alone. Anyway, I've had a heap of fun. Oh yes, I might have settled down and got married, and<br />

raised a lot of kids I couldn't a- took care of, same as a lot of fellers. But I didn't. They say kids come<br />

from heaven, so I jest thought I'd leave mine stay there. It keeps me a- hustlin' to look after myself,<br />

and handin' out a bit now and then to some poor devil down on his luck. Well, so long, partner."<br />

There is the shirk, the loafer, idle and adrift, living without aim or obligation - trying to slip through<br />

and get by. But there are spiritual loafers and moral tramps almost as bad, though they do not flip<br />

trains or ask for a "Hand- out" at the back door. Any man is a loafer who takes more out of life than<br />

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(Continued on page 42)


(Continued from page 41)<br />

he puts into it, leaving the world poorer than he found it. He only has lived who, coming to the All<br />

Men's Inn called death, has made it easier for others to see the truth and do the right.<br />

When we know we are journeymen Masons, seeking a lodge, we can better interpret the ills that<br />

overtake us. One must put up with much on a journey which would be intolerable at home Our misfortunes,<br />

our griefs are but incidents of the road. Our duties, too, are near at hand. The Good Samaritan<br />

had never met the man whom he befriended on the road to Jerico. He did not know his<br />

name. He may have had difficulty in understanding his language. <strong>No</strong>ne the less, he took him to the<br />

next inn, and paid for his keep. Finding his duty by the roadside, he did it, and went on his way. Such<br />

is the chivalry of the road, and if a man walks faithfully he will come to the House of God.<br />

Since we pass this way but once, we must do all the good we can, in all ways we can, to all the people<br />

we can There come thoughts of those who walked with us in other days, and have vanished. They<br />

were noble and true. Their friendship was sweet, and the old road has been lonely since they went<br />

away. Toward the end life is like a street of graves, as one by one those who journey with us fall<br />

asleep. But if we walk "the Road of the Loving Heart," and make friends with the Great Companion.<br />

we shall not lose our way, nor be left alone when we come at last, as come we must, like all Brothers<br />

and Fellows before us, to where the old road dips down into the Valley of Shadows.<br />

It is strange; the soul too is a pilgrim, and must pass on. Walking for a brief time in this vesture of<br />

clay, it betakes itself on an unknown journey. A door opens, and the pilgrim spirit, set free, makes<br />

the Great Adventure where no path is. But he who made us Brothers and Pilgrims here will lead us<br />

there, and the way He Knoweth. <strong>No</strong> blind and aimless way our spirit goeth, but to Him who hath set<br />

eternity in our hearts. Such thoughts visit us, such faiths and hopes cheer us, gathered in the Inn of<br />

Year's End, thinking of the meaning of the way.<br />

"I go mine, thou goest thine; Many ways we wend,<br />

Many ways and many days, Ending in one end.<br />

Many a wrong and its crowning song,<br />

Many a road and many an Inn;<br />

Far to roam but only one home For all the world to win."<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> Service Association of <strong>No</strong>rth America<br />

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<strong>Masonic</strong> research Paper<br />

THE ODD FELLOWS<br />

by Wor.Bro. MARK A. TABBERT 33°<br />

“There’s <strong>No</strong>thing Odd about these Fellows”<br />

“What’s so Odd about the Odd Fellows?--- nothing”<br />

What was the largest fraternal organization during the so-called “Golden<br />

Age of Fraternalism” (1870-1910)? You may be surprised to know it was<br />

not Freemasonry but the Odd Fellows. In 1890 Freemasonry had 609,000<br />

brothers while the Odd Fellows had over 672,000. You may also be surprised<br />

to know the Scottish Rite <strong>Masonic</strong> National Heritage Museum probably<br />

holds the largest public collection of Odd Fellows artifacts, and materials<br />

in the county; some 700 items. Just as many men joined both the Craft and<br />

the Odd Fellows, so our museum collections both <strong>Masonic</strong> and other American<br />

fraternal history. Indeed the relationship between the Freemasonry and<br />

Odd Fellowship was quite similar and often truly fraternal.<br />

As with Freemasonry, the Odd Fellows is a British institution. They<br />

began in England in the late 1700s as a “friendly society” for working class<br />

men and artisans. Meeting in taverns to socialize they also pooled their recourses<br />

to help each other in times of need and for burial fees. That such an<br />

“odd” assortment of men would organize for such benevolent purposes was<br />

considered “odd” for the times and from which perhaps their name sprang. That they also practiced such broad<br />

charity may have also caused these fellows to be considered “odd.” Whatever the origin of the name the first lodge<br />

proudly adopted the title and have continued to care for each other for well over <strong>200</strong> years.<br />

Like Freemasonry there were individual Odd Fellows in the United States prior to the first lodge forming in 1819.<br />

The revered founder and first “Grand Sire” of the American Odd Fellows is Thomas Wildey (1782-1861). A coach<br />

-spring maker, he became an Odd Fellow in London before immigrating to America in 1817. Through his efforts he<br />

organized the first lodge in Baltimore and received a charter from the English Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> to spread the fraternity<br />

in the United States. Blessed by boundless energy and a dedication to help those in distress between 1819 and 1840<br />

he started 155 lodges in 14 states that initiated over 11,000 brothers. Its great national Grand Secretary Thomas<br />

Ridgely who served the fraternity from 1833 to 1880 further supported Wildey’s fledgling order.<br />

So successful was American Odd Fellowship that it came in conflict with the Odd Fellow’s “world headquarters”<br />

or the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of England. After the separation in 1843 they changed their name to the Independent<br />

Order of Odd Fellows and within ten years the number of lodges leaped to 2,941 in 33 states and a total of 193,000<br />

brothers.<br />

Similar to Prince Hall Freemasonry, African Americans have their own Odd Fellows lodges. In 1842 the<br />

English Odd Fellow Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s issued a warrant to black sailor named Peter Ogden from New York City.<br />

Unlike Wildey however, Ogden never separated his lodges from England and to this day it remains part of the<br />

Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. When Ogden died in 1852 there were 32 lodges, by 1863 there were 50 and<br />

by 1900 2,253 with 70,000 members. The GUOOF continues to this day and are headquartered in Philadelphia.<br />

Although heavily influenced by Freemasonry’s rituals, symbols and tenets, a large measure of the Odd Fellows’<br />

success came from its dedication to serve its members. Its three secret ritual initiations taught the “three<br />

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links” of fraternity as “Friendship, Love and Truth” and commanded its brothers to “Visit the Sick, Relieve the Distressed,<br />

Bury the Dead, Care for the Widow, and Educate the Orphan.” In the forty years between the founding of<br />

Wildey’s first American lodge and his death in 1861, Odd Fellow’s paid out nearly $9,000,000 in relief. After the<br />

Civil War State grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s began building homes for widows and orphans. With the first opening in Meadville,<br />

PA in 1872 by 1927 there were 62 home in the United States. Between 1830 and 1936 the fraternity had paid out<br />

over $247 million in relief.<br />

In other ways the Odd Fellows innovated before Freemasonry. Before the Order of the Eastern Star for<br />

female relatives of Masons the Odd Fellows started the first women’s auxiliary. Call the Daughters of Rebekah it<br />

was begun by future Vice President of the United States (and Freemason) Schuley Colfax in 1851. The Rebekahs<br />

have one initiation degree based on wife of the Hebrew patriarch Isaac. Within 50 years of its founding it had over<br />

340,000 daughters and it membership peaked in 1925 at just over one million. In 1932 Rebekahs formed their girls’<br />

youth group called Theta Rho.<br />

Similar to the <strong>Masonic</strong> Royal Arch Degrees of the York Rite, the Odd Fellows established “higher” degrees<br />

in the Encampment. Containing three degrees, the Patriarchal, the Golden Rule and the Royal Purple they originated<br />

in England and were first performed in the United States in the 1820s. Like the Royal Arch the Encampment<br />

had its own state and national hierarchy but ultimately remain subordinate to state and national grand lodges.<br />

Building upon the success of the Encampment, in the 1870s and 80s the Odd Fellows established their own<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> Knights Templar-like order. Call the Patriarch Militant it officially became part of the Order in 1886.<br />

Rather than commanderies, the Patriarch militants met in Cantons. Individual members were titled chevaliers and<br />

within three years of its organization it had over 12,073 members in 356 cantons. The Militants' mottos are “Justitia<br />

Universalis” (Universal Justice) and “Pax aut Bellum” (Peace or War) and its insignia is the crossed crock and<br />

sword with crown. Several factors led to the Militants success; a love of marching and military music after the Civil<br />

War, a fear of labor unrest and riots after 1877 and a huge war surplus of uniforms and swords.<br />

The Odd Fellows even created their own Shriner’s in the early 1900s. Several different groups were attempted,<br />

called the Order of Muscovites, Prophets of Bagdad and the Knights of Oriental Splendor. The successor<br />

of these and most successful were the Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans or AMOS who wore red fezs with the<br />

motto “We Never Sleep.”<br />

The Odd Fellows membership peaked in 1920 at 1.7 million brothers. While still strong during the Roaring ’20 the<br />

Great Depression nearly bankrupted the fraternity. The Stock market crash caused families to drop their membership,<br />

lodges to fail to meet their mortgages and homes to lose donations. The advent of social security, welfare,<br />

private health insurance and other forms of relief made most of the Odd Fellows’ charity obsolete. The popularity<br />

of radio, movies, and later TV and other forms of leisure all help to erode Odd Fellow, and most other fraternal orders’<br />

membership. By 1960 the Odd fellows had half the members they did in 1920. Today there are still many<br />

active Odd Fellow lodges across the country, mostly in small town and rural communities, yet firmly linked by<br />

“Friendship, Love and Truth.”<br />

Sources:<br />

- Theodore A. Ross, The History and Manual of Odd Fellowship. M.W. Hazen Co.<br />

1900.<br />

- Album of Odd Fellow Homes. Ida F. Wolfe, editor. Minneapolis, MN: the Joseph<br />

M. Wolfe Co., 12 th edt., 1927.<br />

- Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1966.<br />

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Food and Fellowship<br />

By Bro. Wyndell Ferguson<br />

Food and Fellowship<br />

I would like to offer “The Working Tools” and my Friend and Brother<br />

Cory Sigler a hearty and sincere congratulations on the 2nd Anniversary<br />

of “The Working Tools”! More importantly, I wish to say THANK YOU!<br />

When I was first seriously looking into becoming a Freemason I researched as much as I could<br />

about the Craft, and read everything I could get my hands on. In the wilderness of the Internet<br />

The Working Tools has always been one of the best resources for information that I have found.<br />

Thank you for providing a great source of information and light!<br />

Reflecting upon the journey that Bro Cory and “The Working Tools” has made over the<br />

last 2 years, I'm forced to remember my own journey in Masonry... <br />

I referred to myself in the April <strong>200</strong>7 issue of The Working Tools as a <strong>Masonic</strong> Virgin since, as far as I know<br />

there are no other Masons hanging off my family tree. Coming from that point of view it appeared to my young (at<br />

least in Masonry terms) eyes that Freemasonry was likened to that of a layered dip *: three distinct layers, each with<br />

its own flavor and appeal, but when mixed together you had the full experience and pleasure.<br />

It wasn't until after Id spent hours with my coach, mentor, brother and friend that I learned Freemasonry is<br />

more like an onion **. Just when you think you've discovered the core of Masonry you realize that you have just<br />

scratched the surface and that there is another layer you need to discover and peel back. The more I learn, the more I<br />

read and the more I discover the more I realize there is more to learn. More importantly I realize I'm lacking more<br />

than first imagined in my Light and Knowledge!<br />

The beauty of Masonry lies in the fact that every Brother can find meaning and enjoyment with each layer, and<br />

only has to peel back as many layers as he is ready for or desires. There is nothing more refreshing than to get away<br />

from the trials and tribulations of the world by going to the lodge and partaking in the Fellowship of Freemasonry!<br />

* Three-Layer Deck-The-Halls Dip<br />

8 oz guacamole<br />

8 oz sour cream<br />

8 oz pace picante sauce or salsa<br />

In a shallow, clear glass bowl (straight sides are best), layer<br />

guacamole, sour cream and Pace. Place the bowl on a tray and surround it with<br />

chips or colorful vegetable dippers.<br />

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(Continued from page 45)<br />

** Sweet Onion Soup<br />

4 medium sweet onions, sliced<br />

1 stick butter<br />

2 cans beef broth<br />

2 can water<br />

salt and pepper to taste<br />

shredded mozzarella cheese<br />

slices Italian or French bread<br />

Saute onions in margarine for 20 minutes, add broths and water and let simmer another 20-30 minutes. Put one slice of<br />

bread in a bowl, ladle soup over the bread. Add 2-3 tablespoons of cheese over the top and put in the broiler until the<br />

cheese melts and starts to brown.<br />

This is fast and easy to make and is great with some garlic bread and salad!<br />

On a final note: Congratulations to the Freemasons Riding Club on being recognized by the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of<br />

Texas! For information about the Freemasons Riding Club check out http://www.freemasonsrc.com/<br />

I hope everyone had a wonderful and refreshing Holiday and a Glorious New Year. As always, if you have any<br />

questions, comments, feedback etc. please contact me either through The Working Tools or at wyndell.ferguson@sbcglobal.net.<br />

The lessons come from the journey... So Mote It Be!<br />

If you have any questions, comments, feedback etc. please contact me either through The Working Tools or<br />

at wyndell.ferguson@sbcglobal.net.<br />

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What Comes To Mind w/ Lansing V. Ten Eyck, III<br />

A Wish for the New Year<br />

During these combined Holidays our lodges are dark as we share<br />

Christmas and New Years with family and friends. Though I find<br />

that I to am taking time in sharing myself with my family and<br />

friends, that I’m offering a small article this month but, will be<br />

back in full force in February.<br />

However, I did not want to let this issue go by without a short word or so to you all.<br />

I want so much to thank Cory for his vision and stubbornness, yes; I said stubbornness, in turning out a<br />

class piece of reading matter. I also, want to thank you out there in your support of this publication. For<br />

without you and your input, this could never have survived.<br />

I am not, as you might have surmised, a writer by trade, far from it but, I write on subjects of a questioning<br />

nature. Maybe a subject you and I might have, in the past, wondered about and was keen to find<br />

out more about. Well, that’s me in a nut shell.<br />

If I’ve been of any help in answering or informing you, well my job has found its home. However, if I’ve<br />

left you wanting to know about something still unanswered, please, please let me know and I shall endeavor<br />

to fill any void you may feel I’ve left open.<br />

It has been my deepest pleasure to have shared my ramblings with you all and it is my hope that you<br />

will continue to enjoy future articles. I know I’ve said this before but, I feel I must repeat<br />

myself, when I say that if there is a subject or question about something and you feel that I<br />

might be able to aid you in the quest for that knowledge please feel free to contact me with<br />

a request. From that request I shall do my best to see it answered.<br />

In closing I want to wish you, my Brothers, a safe, healthy and a Happy <strong><strong>200</strong>8</strong>!<br />

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Charities<br />

The <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund is the fastest-growing <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

charity anywhere. Founded in 1998 by the members<br />

of Universal <strong>Lodge</strong> A.F. & A.M. in Orleans, Massachusetts,<br />

the "MAF" has spread to 122 <strong>Lodge</strong>s in 12<br />

states since it first offered sponsorship of affiliate <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

Angel Funds in the summer of <strong>200</strong>0. The <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

Angel Fund is changing kids' lives - one community at<br />

a time, one child at a time.<br />

One of the fundamental principles of the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel<br />

Fund program is that 100% of the money raised by a<br />

local <strong>Lodge</strong>'s <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund stays in that community<br />

and goes to the kids. All overhead of the local<br />

MAF is covered by the sponsoring <strong>Lodge</strong> from its operating budget. There are few charity programs anywhere<br />

that can make such a claim.<br />

The Fund provides modest assistance to children in need who do not fit the criteria for the usual socialservice<br />

programs. Such assistance might be to provide a pair of glasses, a coat, shoes, field trip fees or<br />

minor health services. MAF benevolences can cover almost any need that will enhance a child's learning<br />

experience - some <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Funds even provide scholarships for music and fine arts instruction. Applications<br />

for assistance will be fulfilled via confidential requests from local school principals, counselors<br />

and school nurses.<br />

For example, if the nurse discovers a child who needs a winter coat she simply makes a request to the<br />

Trustees of the Angel Fund who will issue a check to the principal or nurse in an appropriate amount.<br />

In cases where professional services are required (i.e. medical, dental, optical…etc.) the local MAF works<br />

with the school to make available our numerous sources for services of this nature. Some of our <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

Brothers are health care professionals, so there is an excellent chance we may be able to arrange the<br />

donation of products or services.<br />

A cornerstone of the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund program is the close relationship that develops between the<br />

local school system and the sponsoring <strong>Lodge</strong>. Because MAF standards require that all screening of requests<br />

be performed by the school's professional staff, the Masons are cast in a purely supportive role<br />

rather than in one that requires them to screen and qualify every application. This means that those who<br />

operate the local Fund can respond very quickly once they are contacted by the school. This quick response<br />

contrasts strongly with many "institutional" relief services where days or weeks can elapse between<br />

the time of a request and an answer being received. Our ability to serve the school professionals<br />

in a rapid, efficient manner underscores the image of Masons as the "can do" people in the community.<br />

<strong>No</strong>t only is the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund an excellent program for the community - it is also a positive force<br />

to create enthusiasm amongst the Craft by providing opportunities to do generous things for children.<br />

The Angel Fund is a successful vehicle for presenting Freemasonry to the community as a socially relevant,<br />

beneficial body of normal, everyday people and for helping to dispel our aura of mystery.<br />

Best of all, each <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund is managed by members of your local <strong>Masonic</strong> <strong>Lodge</strong>. Each local<br />

MAF agrees to maintain standards set forth by the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Foundation, Inc. Within the scope of<br />

the "Ten Standards" observed by every MAF - all decision-making is done by local Trustees who are selected<br />

by their own <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Foundation, Inc. was established by members of Universal <strong>Lodge</strong> on July 1, <strong>200</strong>0. Its<br />

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(Continued from page 48)<br />

mission is to facilitate the adoption of <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Funds by other <strong>Masonic</strong> <strong>Lodge</strong>s around the nation.<br />

In addition to propagating local MAF's, the Foundation offers grant funding opportunities to schools<br />

served by a <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund and the <strong>Lodge</strong>s that adopt an Angel Fund. Almost any <strong>Masonic</strong> body<br />

from any Jurisdiction is welcome to adopt a <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund for its community.<br />

Please be sure to subscribe to our "Angel Mail" news broadcast list (on home page) so that we can keep<br />

you up to date on new developments in the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund program.<br />

The need for the services provided by the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund is far greater than we anticipated at the<br />

outset. Thus, the Foundation and each constituent MAF operates an ongoing campaign to fund this vital<br />

community service project.<br />

Why Should Your <strong>Lodge</strong> Adopt The <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund?<br />

he <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund is far and away the single best <strong>Masonic</strong> Awareness and community service program<br />

anywhere.<br />

Any <strong>Lodge</strong> can offer a <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund - even one with the<br />

most meager manpower and financial resources. The MAF is an excellent<br />

program for your community. It is also a positive force to<br />

create enthusiasm in your <strong>Lodge</strong> by creating opportunities for the<br />

Brethren to work together doing generous things for children. The<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund is a program that can energize even your<br />

least active Brothers. Better still, because of the way MAF presents<br />

the Craft to your community it should make men want to join your<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong><br />

If you are a Mason or have friends who are Masons and have would<br />

like to learn more about the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund, please contact<br />

the Foundation office at 508-255-8812 or send an email message<br />

to info@masonicangelfund.org or download our information package.<br />

To make a donation to the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund click here or send your contribution to the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel<br />

Foundation, Inc, Box 1389, Orleans, MA 02653. Checks should be made payable to the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel<br />

Foundation.<br />

Frequently Asked Questions about Adopting a <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund<br />

What are the benefits to my <strong>Lodge</strong> if it sponsors a <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund?<br />

The primary benefit to your <strong>Lodge</strong> is an increase in community awareness as you provide significant services<br />

to local children. Secondary benefits include unification of your Brethren and attraction of new<br />

members to work for a common purpose in the community. The <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund is an excellent program<br />

to re-vitalize and grow your <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

Who will provide financial support to our local <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund?<br />

The experience of the Universal <strong>Lodge</strong> <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund was that most of our financial support came<br />

from the Brethren themselves. Our "typical" <strong>Masonic</strong> donor is a Brother who does not usually attend<br />

<strong>Lodge</strong> but wishes to support our child-oriented community programs. We also received significant memorial<br />

donations when one of our more popular members passed away. A very significant portion of our<br />

funding came from the local York Rite bodies. In 1998 and 1999 the York Rite offered their annual Com-<br />

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(Continued from page 49)<br />

mandery Christmas observance as a fund-raiser for the <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund. These two events raised approximately<br />

$5,000 for the local Fund.<br />

How does the Foundation interact with my <strong>Lodge</strong> if we sponsor a <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Fund?<br />

The Foundation functions as a facilitator and advisory group for local <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Funds. Once a <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

Angel Fund is licensed to your <strong>Lodge</strong> you are responsible for maintaining the Ten Standards and for<br />

filing periodic reports with the Foundation. Other than that, the program is your local program. The Foundation<br />

staff is available to answer your questions as you begin to receive requests for assistance from<br />

your local schools. We also work with state and national charities and corporations to develop grant funding<br />

opportunities for schools served by <strong>Masonic</strong> Angel Funds.<br />

For more info contact the MAF at:<br />

Mailing Address<br />

Post Office Box 1389<br />

Orleans, Massachusetts 02653<br />

Office<br />

Surfside Building<br />

49 South Orleans Road · Orleans 02653<br />

Phone 508-255-8812<br />

Email info@masonicangelfund.org<br />

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Blog Post of the Month<br />

Blog owner– Bro Tom Accuosti<br />

Legislating (<strong>Masonic</strong>) Morality<br />

At the time of this writing, there are a dozen US states in which the AF&AM Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s do not recognize,<br />

or extend amity to the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s located within those same states. All of<br />

those states are in the part of the US that is generally called “the South,” as they correspond to the states that<br />

seceded from the Union during our Civil War back in the 1800s. It seems that every week I read a diatribe<br />

from a (usually anonymous) commenter on a blog or web group that the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s in those Southern states<br />

are “racist” for not recognizing their Prince Hall counterparts, and that they should move with the times, and<br />

come into the 21st Century.<br />

And truly, while there is no room for racism in our Craft, it certainly seems that there must be a lot of room for<br />

intolerance, impatience, and arrogance; because I see those characteristics displayed quite frequently by the<br />

brethren who demand that these Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s fall in line with the other 38 states. More recently, I’ve even<br />

seen a new blogger who has drafted legislation - purely as a thought experiment or conversation point (I hope)<br />

- calling for the other states to drop recognition of at least one of these recalcitrant Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s. I must say<br />

that while I applaud the spirit of my brothers who would like to see recognition across all the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s in<br />

the US, I am astounded and appalled at the behavior that I’ve seen them display toward that end.<br />

Personally, I have no knowledge as to why the last dozen Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s have not yet extended recognition, nor<br />

do I know if indeed, talks are already in the works. I do know that recognition is a highly politically charged<br />

issue, not only for the AF&AM Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s, but also for the MWPH Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s as well; and it occurs to<br />

me that the demands and threats from the sidelines can’t possibly make things happen more smoothly. I’m going<br />

to leave aside the ethical considerations of threatening our sister Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s with the withdrawal of recognition,<br />

and focus on a point that I have not seen discussed elsewhere.<br />

If the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of any of those states suddenly recognized the MWPH Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of that state, what, I<br />

ask you, would actually happen? Would Prince Hall Masons - assuming, of course, that they reciprocate the<br />

recognition - suddenly stampede to sit in AF&AM lodges? That seems unlikely to me, and why would they?<br />

For the benefit of watching an AF&AM lodge pay some bills and plan the next fish fry? Perhaps for all of you<br />

to pat each other on the back after a speech about how great it is to sit in lodge together… and then to perhaps<br />

do it all over again in six months or a year? What’s the point of that? Most Masons don’t want to sit in their<br />

own lodges if all they’re going to do is argue about the phone bill and have some coffee and donuts afterward.<br />

I’m going to be blunt here: the underlying issue isn’t the recognition itself; there are dozens of unrecognized<br />

jurisdictions around the US, mainly groups that have splintered off from a mainstream Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>. The underlying<br />

issue is that the people on the sidelines see the recognition issue as a factor of racism and discrimination.<br />

Prince Hall Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s tend to have mainly (but not exclusively) black members, while AF&AM tend<br />

to have mainly (but not exclusively) white members.<br />

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Without some insight into the politics and workings of these Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s, it’s impossible to determine if this<br />

is true, even in part. But even so, what do those clamoring from the sidelines expect that immediate recognition<br />

of the MWPH Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s would accomplish? Do they think that a stroke of a pen will end racism in<br />

their states? Isn’t that akin to legislating morality?<br />

The real issue is that we sometimes expect our Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s to “fix” some problem that in actuality should be<br />

dealt with at the Blue lodge level - or sometimes even at the individual level.<br />

For the brothers who have been demanding recognition, how many of you have had joint fellowship nights<br />

with your Prince Hall brethren? Obviously you can’t sit in lodge together, but that shouldn’t stop you from<br />

having dinner together. How many of you have planned a joint event, like a picnic, or a friendly barbecue and<br />

horseshoe match? And why stop at dinner? Masonry being about working, how many of you have held joint<br />

community service events in your area? Perhaps a joint Child ID event, or a blood drive hosted by two lodges?<br />

Here’s an idea: a <strong>Masonic</strong> weekend in which handy members of the local PH and AF&AM lodges lend their<br />

talents and energy to a Habitat for Humanity project?<br />

Any of those have got to be better for jurisdictional relations than sitting in a stuffy lodge room.<br />

The bonds of trust and friendship are not forged by the signatures of Grand Masters on some pile of papers;<br />

they are formed by getting together, face to face, side by side, and working at something useful. They are<br />

formed by meeting on the level, and by doing things that you both have an interest in doing.<br />

Too often, when faced with a problem in the Fraternity we look at our Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> as if it were an adversarial<br />

organization. We demand that “they” should do something - when we aren’t demanding that “they” should<br />

stop doing something. We forget that we, ourselves, are the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>, and that the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> officers<br />

take their cues from what the members of the Craft say and do. If your Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> officers don’t hear or see<br />

any interest at the Blue lodge level, they certainly aren’t going to have any motivation to move the issue along<br />

at the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> level.<br />

This doesn’t mean that I think those clamoring from the sidelines should stop raising the issue; change moves<br />

with the glacial speed in Masonry, and sometimes we need people to help us keep track of our progress (or<br />

lack thereof). But instead of expending so much energy in anonymous rantings, perhaps we would all be better<br />

served if they put those energies toward promoting true brotherhood in a more constructive manner.<br />

http://masonictao.blogspot.com/<br />

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The York Rite Of Freemasonry w/ William Price<br />

The York Rite of Freemasonry<br />

MEC William “Bill” W. Price, KYGCH<br />

PGHP of California, 1993-1994<br />

<strong>Jan</strong>uary <strong><strong>200</strong>8</strong><br />

Part VI- General Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons – The Beginning<br />

The development of the Royal Arch system in the United States required more than a century from the first conferring<br />

of the degree here until the General Grand Chapter of the United States was firmly seated in authority. It is impossible<br />

to trace the development in a connected manner for records are obscure or lacking. The Royal Arch Degree was at first<br />

conferred without any specific authorization, but in accordance with a general understanding that wherever a sufficient<br />

number of Royal Arch Masons belonged to a <strong>Lodge</strong>, they could proceed at their discretion to confer the degree. Later,<br />

a meeting called for that purpose was called a chapter, which was appendant to the lodge. The degree seemed not to<br />

have been “side degree,” so-called and was not vagrant or out of control, but belonged to the lodge working. Warrants<br />

for lodges, as such, came only with the erection of the Grand Chapters and the General Grand Chapters.<br />

The first known record of the working of the Royal Arch Degree anywhere was in Fredericksburg <strong>Lodge</strong>, VA., Dec 22,<br />

1753. By 1760, the degree had appeared in New York, for the Provincial Grand Master of New York in that year warranted<br />

Independent Royal Arch <strong>Lodge</strong> in the City of New York. In 1767, the Ancient Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of England warranted<br />

Royal Arch <strong>Lodge</strong> <strong>No</strong>. 3, Philadelphia, PA.<br />

The minutes of St. Andrew’s Royal Arch <strong>Lodge</strong> or Chapter at Boston for Aug 28, 1769, affords the first wording of the<br />

degree in a warranted lodge in this country and the second record of any kind of lodge in this country. The latter minutes<br />

read, as follows: “Bro. William Davis came before the lodge, begging to have and receive the parts belonging to<br />

the Royal Arch Masons, which being read was received, and he was unanimously voted in, and was accordingly made by<br />

receiving the four steps, that of Excellent, Super-excellent, Royal Arch and Knight Templar.” This <strong>Lodge</strong> had been chartered<br />

from Scotland, Sep 4, 1760. Its minutes for Sep 26, 1793 recite: “This evening after unanimous vote in favor of ye<br />

Petitioner Brother Rumney Past ye Chair & Grades of Excellent, Super-Excellent, Royal Arch and Night [sic] Templar<br />

Mason & admitted as a Member.”<br />

In 1775, the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Scotland chartered Cabin Point Royal Arch <strong>Lodge</strong> in Virginia, which probably conferred the<br />

Royal Arch Degree. In 1789, <strong>Lodge</strong> <strong>No</strong>. 3 at Philadelphia adopted a bylaw providing; “<strong>No</strong> Brother can be exalted until he<br />

has been at least three years a Master Mason, and has presided six months as Master of some regular warranted lodge,<br />

or has passed the chair by dispensation.” This was an early use of the term, exalted, and was the first time that term,<br />

chapter, had been used in that lodge.<br />

The first chartered chapter in Connecticut was Hiram <strong>No</strong>. 1 at Newton. Apr 29, 1791 followed by four others all chartered<br />

by Washington “Mother Chapter” in New York (origin unknown), so-called because of its practice of chartering<br />

other chapters, which it began in 1791. In the same year, it chartered a chapter in Providence RI.<br />

A Grand Chapter seemed to have existed in Pennsylvania from <strong>No</strong>v 23, 1795, which was under the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>. It has<br />

been claimed that a Grand Chapter existed in Maryland in 1797 on the strength of a dispensation issued by the “Grand<br />

Scribe,” but it appears that David Kerr, who acted as “Grand High Priest,” was Grand Master of Maryland and merely<br />

assumed the Royal Arch titles, because the Royal Arch was subordinate to the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

(Continued on page 54)<br />

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(Continued from page 53)<br />

Then, important developments ensued in quick succession. On Oct 24, 1797, delegates from St. Andrew’s Chapter, Boston;<br />

King Cyrus Chapter at Newburyport, MA; and Temple Chapter, Albany, NY, met at Boston and called on all Chapters<br />

to meet at Hartford, CN, on <strong>Jan</strong> 24, 1798. That meeting also declared; “<strong>No</strong> Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Master Masons, nor<br />

can any chapter, although of standing immemorial, exercise any authority of a Grand Chapter.”<br />

To the Hartford Convention there were nine chapters represented. The convention adopted the constitution of the<br />

Grand Chapter Royal Arch Mason of the <strong>No</strong>rthern States of America<br />

asserting jurisdiction over Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Hampshire and New York. It<br />

appears that the 6-state body slightly preceded the formation of the state Grand Chapters.<br />

The first four Grand Chapters were formed as follows: Rhode Island, Mar 12, 1798; Massachusetts, Mar 13, 1798; New<br />

York, Mar 14, 1798; and Connecticut, May 17, 1798. The first meeting of the 6-state body was held Oct 19, 1798. At<br />

its second meeting, it changed its name to General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons for the Six <strong>No</strong>rthern States of America.<br />

The Grand Chapter of New York chartered Carolina Chapter, Charleston SC., Feb 1, 1803, and apparently, the General<br />

Grand Chapter chartered Georgia Chapter in Georgia, Dec 1, 1804. On Dec 20, 1804, the Grand Chapter of Vermont<br />

was formed, but was not recognized by the General Grand Chapter until 1806. At the third meeting of the General Grand<br />

Chapter, <strong>Jan</strong> 9, 1806, requests being received for charters in South Carolina and Georgia, general jurisdiction was assumed<br />

and the name was again changed, this time to General Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Mason of the United States of<br />

America. That body was being composed of its own officers and all Grand High Priests and Past Grand High Priests of<br />

the subordinate Grand Chapters.<br />

However, some Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s looked with distrust on the new Capitular establishments, for the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> of Tennessee<br />

held in 1816 that its lodges had a right to make Masons in the higher degrees. It authorized Cumberland Chapter<br />

R. A. M. to confer the chapter degrees under sanction of the Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>.<br />

Thomas Smith Webb was elected Grand High Priest in 1816, but declined, and DeWitt Clinton was selected, Webb<br />

becoming Deputy. In 1826, some 15 Grand Chapters were represented and considerable dissatisfaction was displayed<br />

from several quarters. The Grand Chapter of Kentucky proposed that the General Grand Chapter be dissolved and<br />

Maryland and Ohio supported it. The measure was lost by a vote of 49 - 2. Several Grand <strong>Lodge</strong>s continued to claim<br />

jurisdiction over the higher degrees. To make matters worse, the anti-<strong>Masonic</strong> excitement began about 1830 and was<br />

responsible for the expiration of the Grand Chapters of Georgia, District of Columbia, New Jersey, South Carolina and<br />

Vermont.<br />

At the meeting of 1829, eleven Grand Chapters were represented and a revised constitution was adopted. Councils of<br />

Royal and Selected Masters were requested to relinquish their degrees to chapters and Grand Chapters were authorized<br />

to take jurisdiction. There appeared to be more than one problem facing the American York Rite. The very powers<br />

of the General Grand Chapter were under attack and being challenged. In addition, the independence and future of<br />

the Royal and Select Masters was in jeopardy.<br />

Indeed, there was confusion in the Temple. How could these major obstacles be overcome? Could the General Grand<br />

Chapter and the Royal and Select Masters survive this threat to their existence? We will discuss those questions in the<br />

next edition.<br />

May You Always Travel Well.<br />

Reference: Coil’s <strong>Masonic</strong> Encyclopedia by Henry Wilson Coil, 33 rd Degree, A&ASR, Revised Edition 1995, Published by<br />

Macoy Publishing and <strong>Masonic</strong> Supply Co., Inc, Richmond VA.<br />

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File under– “You just can’t make this stuff up”<br />

Brother’s , I don’t make this stuff up I only find it and present it to you for the purpose of knowing what is found for<br />

anyone to freely read. What bothers me is that anyone can say whatever they want and nothing will happen or be<br />

done to them. (Freedom of speech is a good thing in most cases).<br />

For the record I do not put anything in TWT to intentionally upset or to spew anti propaganda of a group or religion<br />

however if I see something from said group I feel it is in my right to show you what they are saying.<br />

Again the title of this page is “File Under– You just can’t make this stuff up”<br />

The following is an account by a British individual who travels the internet posting his hatred of the Masons wherever<br />

he can as often as he can. I have found his posts dealing with the “Evil Craft” all over the place by doing a Google<br />

search on his name. It appears he will post an Anti message hoping to find someone who may also feel victimized.<br />

To be fair I really think he believes this is happening and often worry about his mental health. I’m not publishing this to<br />

make fun of him but to show another example of what is being said on the open internet frontier. Some of our British<br />

readers nay recognize his writing but I declined publishing his name because I don’t want to give him any credit or another<br />

chance to show up on a search engine.<br />

This is his writing I didn’t change a thing or correct any spelling except to abbreviate the name of his organization<br />

Here is part 2 of the original post<br />

Title: Victim's True Story of the Criminal Freemasons (part 3b)<br />

327 - There’s a lot of Scots in the English parliament. Haven’t you guys sussed it out yet ? Scotland is totally FM infested<br />

and they are the FM place-men. Everyone should question authority to ask if any of them are a Masons (this is<br />

your right, thats why you pay tax) whether barrister, prime minister, police, military, lawyer, social work, NHS,<br />

roadsweeper, etc, all jobs for the boys and no proper qualifications. Do not believe the crap in the Media. Even their<br />

journalists can’t come out with the truth otherwise the FMs will pick on them. That’s why you never read anything bad<br />

about the evil FMs. I don’t believe in boundaries, all elite invented.<br />

328 - I spent fifteen years taking my two sons (now aged 27 and 30) fishing and camping. We used to take of their pals.<br />

Some are FMs (didn’t know at that time). I kept diaries. Our house had the best New Year parties and brilliant outdoor<br />

weekends. Treated them like our own, you should see the photo’s/videos. Didn’t know about the ulterior motives. We’re<br />

working on stories and as we get stronger as a group, we get more results. Modern technology is excellent and is as good<br />

for us as it is for the Masons.<br />

329 - We all seem to think people care, nobody cares. That’s why we are in this mess together. YOU had better start to<br />

care about what’s happening, or we all go down together. I love the great outdoors and I seriously can’t tell the differ-<br />

(Continued on page 56)<br />

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(Continued from page 55)<br />

ence between the sheep and the people. FMs are above the law. How come the FMs have a phone number to ring if they<br />

get into trouble? <strong>No</strong>t for sheople.<br />

330 - The Masons within the Police Force are the purveyors of extreme evil. They can and do control all of our communications,<br />

our emails, our phones and our snail-mail (royal mail). I have done dozens of tests to confirm this practice. I<br />

must have been the poorest emergency plumber (registered with the IPHE and good at my job) in the UK. I was spending<br />

£8k with Sellow Pages (FM company) and the phones were strangely quiet. I can prove that the FMs controlled 90%<br />

of my jobs and enquiries. The FMs within the authorities can divert your calls to anonymous answerphones (using your<br />

answerphone message) or the call will just ring out, even though your answerphone was on (check online for Malcolm<br />

Kennedy). My house is bugged, my car, van is bugged. They even track me while I am out with my dog, they use GPS<br />

on my dogs microchip (dozens of tests done). I wrote to Strathclyde Police HQ to ask if they had been tracing me or my<br />

families calls/mobiles/landline/vehicles/electronic images, etc. They wrote back to say they could not confirm or deny ? I<br />

am not a criminal or a terrorist. But I am a victim of a legal gang called The Criminal Freemasons. I can go nowhere<br />

without their company, test me, anytime. Don’t worry they will not hurt you, the last thing Freemasonry needs is more<br />

negative press. But, they will try a car accident ? or beware of the NHS. This is Freemasons territory.<br />

331 - Freemasons will ostracise (isolate) you. They were your pretend friend anyway. They do it to their victims and<br />

other Masons who have left this bunch of crooks. They make you a prisoner in your own home, just like me. We badly<br />

need protection.<br />

332 - We have affiliated our group to some similar groups in the USA. Unfortunately the Americans think it’s all sorts of<br />

agencies and government departments thats doing the persecution. Yes, they’re right, but it’s the Masons within these<br />

departments. A lot of Americans have been hypnotised into thinking the FMs are good. That’s what evil hides behind,<br />

"good". To understand Freemasonry you have to understand there is the Outer Organisation (which is perceived to be<br />

good) and the Inner Organisation which is undiluted evil. Lower Masons believe there is nothing above the Third Degree<br />

Masons. Checkout online for Bill Schnoebelen, he’s an American/Canadian ex - Mason who reached the 90th degree.<br />

Also checkout Mike Restivo’s story (USA).<br />

333 - I have an idea. Let’s start a secret society called "GOODEEZ" and work just like the Masons. The only difference<br />

is that GOODEEZ is transparent and has no ulterior motives. It will be run by victims of this corrupt society so that we<br />

can use our expertise to stop any wrong doing. We will add this group to our already established Second Family victims<br />

group. It’s free.<br />

Anyone want to join/help/support us ? Or you can look back in history when you had your last chance of FR33DOM.<br />

(serious)<br />

334 - We at SF have already revealed the FMs favourite/symbolic numbers (online) that they use in their Vehicle reg’s,<br />

phone numbers and house numbers. We kinda wondered how many crooked FMs have changed their numbers since this<br />

expose ?<br />

335 - I recently attemped suicide. My statement "<strong>No</strong>t because of family domestics/paranoia/depression or cry for help" I<br />

done it because I know the truth and nobody was listening. I also know that if nobody listens then there is no one to help.<br />

I’m stuck with this FM persecution for life (wish I knew who or why these FM freaks put me on their revenge register).<br />

Anyway, I decided to try to bring a bit of FM exposure by tying the knife to two balloons. I knew the balloons would get<br />

carried away with the tide (no evidence)and they would find my body with a slit throat. The Doctor said I was half a centimeter<br />

away from my aorta. Just to rub salt into my wound, we were stopped by the FM Police on the way back from<br />

the hospital. Evil bastard gave me a half smile. Do you think the suicide and blame was wrong ? I am already risking my<br />

life (so are other activists, some lost) for the ignorant masses.<br />

336 - This is October <strong>200</strong>7 and I’m still getting 24/7 FM persecution, I hope to live long enough to get this massive story<br />

out. Society needs this story badly. You can bring down Freemasonry just by investigating this and other victims stories.<br />

I will not write about the things I can’t prove. Ideally, it would be better to try these crooks in front of an independent<br />

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court/audience. (+cameras)<br />

337 - Charity. Here’s another Freemason’s Myth. Their <strong>Masonic</strong> media say they give lots to charity ???? Yes, to <strong>Masonic</strong><br />

charities. It is a self perpetuating money spinner. You see, the Illuminati own the Media and everything you see,<br />

read or hear comes from their point of view. So, when they tell you they are a wonderful charitable fraternity of men<br />

(Yes mate, was that a rasperry or flatulence ? still stinks). Have you got it yet ? Incidentally, I’m entitled to feel angry,<br />

35 years of persecution and still counting.<br />

When is the penny going to drop for you ? You just don’t get it, do you ? Your comfort zone cannot last. You have to be<br />

an idiot to think this problem will go away. You’d better start fighting today or sit and wait for the remote controlled<br />

planes, too late ? 9/11<br />

337 - Local guy in professional job meets up with me (off duty ?) and befriends me. I had recocnised him as a FM perp.<br />

This is what the FMs do, they try to make out everything is normal. We walked the dogs up to where he hadn’t been<br />

since he was a kid. You wouldn’t have a clue that this evil was wanting close to my conversation and feelings so that he<br />

could run back to the lodge. This guy also watched some of his accomplices who double park on a bend (stick with me)<br />

to dish out more FM persecution.<br />

This person would use the works vehicle and fellow Masons to further psychologically persecute me. I’d love to ask this<br />

freak about how confident he was, knowing his pretend brothers were there to be his witness, should anything go wrong.<br />

More<br />

338 - Another young FM terrorist within the community. Sent to persecute me in summer <strong>200</strong>? Got all the info here,<br />

dates times reg’s and description or was it a photo? Needs further investigation, he’s young and will spend a lifetime doing<br />

the same to FM victims. Remember that when we produce the evidence, we don’t have to prove nothing, we just locate<br />

and film/follow him doing his persecution to other FM victims. Also track his future missions/lodge/accomplices/<br />

coordinator, etc. (Petrie & Co, See part 11)<br />

339 - Evil FM professional called me. Price was quoted and agreed. A good job done and this guy just refused to pay me.<br />

I could not afford to sue him. Another FM lawyer confident of the crooked gang behind him. These bastards abuse their<br />

power willy nilly.<br />

340 - We are all over the internet asking for the top Masons to come forward to talk to us in front of live cameras and an<br />

independent audience. We contacted UGLE (United Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> Of England) GLOS (Grand <strong>Lodge</strong> Of Scotland) and<br />

the top Masons at Rosslyn Chapel, without reply ? This offer is still available. Are there any good Masons out there ?<br />

Hello ?<br />

341 - Guy calls me and said his boss (MP) likes what I have put online and could I come to Manchester to pick up some<br />

cash for our victims group ? He said I could recognise him in a denim jacket with a white carnation on the lapel. So I<br />

checked online for "<strong>Masonic</strong> white carnation" and it came up as to be worn only in the lodge. I called him back to say I<br />

didn’t want <strong>Masonic</strong> egg on my face. He denied it and started getting a bit ... It’s OK Michael (that’s what he called himself)<br />

I recorded it for you. Lot’s more<br />

342 - I recently found out my best mate of 35 years is an evil Mason (another horrible story). That got me right in the pit<br />

of the gut.<br />

343 - I meet a guy who runs an injustice group who I think is a fellow victim. So like a fool I trust this guy and find out<br />

some months later he was a Mason and so was the injustice group This is how the Masons operate, to protect their plunder.<br />

Lots more<br />

344 - My teeth were fine and no problems. I left my local dentist to register with a dentist who I thought was OK. He<br />

gave me three fillings and said I needed three more. Before I had the next three fillings done, I went straight back to my<br />

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(Continued from page 57)<br />

old dentist for a check up and they said everything’s fine, we’ll see you in six months ? I later found out this guy is a<br />

Crooked Freemason. He is still practicing. This evil should be investigated, there must be hundreds of his victims. Plus<br />

more being done every day.<br />

345 - My eldest son suffers from Autism and we had a really bad time from social work and had no idea at that time<br />

about Freemasonry. These crooks played a major part in our family’s persecution. Large story of outrageous corruption.<br />

This evil uses those closest to you to persecute you. When it comes to money and following orders, Freemasonry knows<br />

no boundaries.<br />

346 - The crooked FMs have a profile on everybody. You gave them this information through trust, ie doctors, police,<br />

councils DWP, etc. These crooks have placemen everywhere in every department you can think of. They know who to<br />

shaft and when.<br />

347 - Dave ?effrey. This was the last person I trusted. This is pure evil. I spent two hours in my van telling this guy my<br />

story of <strong>Masonic</strong> persecution and we were both in tears. When we got out of the van, he gave me a long hug. This is a<br />

religious man who always talks about the (Big Man Upstairs) referring to God who will sort this evil out. Guess what,<br />

this bastard turned out to be a Freemason/Round Table member. Everything I told him went straight back to the lodge. I<br />

can still hear the Masons laughing.<br />

349 - We lived in a <strong>Masonic</strong> Cul De Sac (called Watt Place, very symbolic to FMs) and can tell you hundreds of stories<br />

with back up (diaries +) including things stolen (this place is safe, you can leave your car doors open all the time) Also<br />

high number of slow punctures. My immediate neighbour was the brother of the top policeman in Strathclyde, both FMs.<br />

The Masons know when your house is empty, they have eyes n’ ears everywhere and they track our car and mobile<br />

phones (each of our phones). I can now clarify hundreds of incidents. I couldn’t understand how I got FM company as<br />

soon as I took my dogs out. (Peregrine Joe)<br />

350 - Remember Gollum in (Lord Of The Rings) where he covers his ears and says "not listening, not listening" As long<br />

as the public keep covering their ears when you mention Freemasons, we’ve got no chance. Listen to us as a group of<br />

<strong>Masonic</strong> victims. You had better waken up, this will not go away and it’s going to get seriously worse. The Masons are<br />

the brainwashed foot-soldiers for The Illuminati (or call them Oil Barons, Bankers or world’s richest families) they are<br />

Mason’s puppet masters and they have a plan. It’s called the New World Order (or Global Government) and these brainwashed<br />

Masons WILL follow orders. If you know a Mason and you think they are lovely, wonderul people. Just ask<br />

yourself where you think their loyalties lie ? To you, the planet or the Brotherhood ? Stop reading this now and join/help/<br />

support SF. Do something or the evil FMs win.<br />

351 - If you do not believe me or you think any of this story is fabricated, then I don’t have a problem to speak the truth<br />

to any videocam, lie detector or even truth drug (even though the truth drug has serious side effects). I can back up everything<br />

here and with evidence. Then we will present the next Second Family victim’s story. This is a tiny, tiny fraction<br />

of my story. Read online.<br />

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The Independent <strong>Masonic</strong> Magazine – Bringing the best<br />

information to Mason’s worldwide.<br />

Keep on Traveling<br />

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