first issue of Dialogue - Unitas Communications
first issue of Dialogue - Unitas Communications
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DIALOGUE<br />
MAY 201 0<br />
The monthly current affairs review from <strong>Unitas</strong> <strong>Communications</strong>
HOW THE MUSLIM VOTE CAN SWING IT<br />
<strong>Unitas</strong> CEO Muddassar Ahmed looks forward to the election<br />
Welcome to the <strong>first</strong> <strong>issue</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dialogue</strong>, the new<br />
monthly current affair review from <strong>Unitas</strong><br />
<strong>Communications</strong>, which will seek to provide<br />
coverage <strong>of</strong> recent news and events pertaining to<br />
the UK Muslim community, alongside expert analysis<br />
and commentary.<br />
- Mosques up and down the country have launched<br />
voter registration drives. The efforts <strong>of</strong> the Nigerian<br />
run Old Kent Road Mosque in South London, The<br />
Bangladeshi Run East London Mosque and The<br />
Pakistani run Jame Masjid in Birmingham are worth<br />
noting.<br />
Since the start <strong>of</strong> 201 0 <strong>Unitas</strong> <strong>Communications</strong>,<br />
through the British Muslim Media Network, has<br />
provided a daily news portal focusing on Muslim<br />
affairs. This new online publication has been<br />
introduced in light <strong>of</strong> the positive response to the<br />
daily news digests and in keeping with our ethos <strong>of</strong><br />
delivering mainstream news specific to the Muslim<br />
community. Alongside our Talking Points and Policy<br />
Focus sections, a succession <strong>of</strong> commentators from<br />
inside the world <strong>of</strong> politics, media and public affairs<br />
will provide their opinion on developments over the<br />
past month and breaking news stories.<br />
In this edition, we bring you Jason Beattie, Deputy<br />
Political Editor at The Daily Mirror, who takes the hotseat<br />
in a quick-fire interview on the political strategy<br />
employed by the 3 main UK Political Parties in the<br />
run up to next week’ s General Election. In my <strong>first</strong><br />
column, I want to discuss the seemingly ubiquitous<br />
subject <strong>of</strong> the General Election campaign. With the<br />
recent historic leader's television debates, it seems<br />
political apathy may have reached a turning point.<br />
While the media attention has been focused on this<br />
new interest in politics and specifically in the fortunes<br />
<strong>of</strong> the yellow party, what they have failed to notice<br />
is a community <strong>of</strong> voters that has the potential to<br />
make a huge difference to the electoral landscape<br />
– the Muslim community. Huge swathes <strong>of</strong> leaders<br />
from the British Muslim community have quite<br />
suddenly become politicised, as exemplified by the<br />
following large-scale drives:<br />
- The UK’ s largest Muslim media channel ‘ Islam<br />
Channel’ producing 3 documentaries urging Muslim<br />
to use their vote and running an ad campaign<br />
urging people to register to vote.<br />
- The UK’ s largest Muslim umbrella organisation’<br />
‘ Muslim Council <strong>of</strong> Britain’ , launches a Muslim Vote<br />
campaign and persuades leading Muslim clerics to<br />
endorse this drive.<br />
- The UK's largest Muslim website ‘ MPACUK’ launches<br />
‘ Operation Muslim Vote’ and targets MP’ s around<br />
the Country who it perceives are neglecting to serve<br />
the interests <strong>of</strong> British Muslims.<br />
British Muslims have a real chance to influence this<br />
election, despite representing a relatively small<br />
proportion <strong>of</strong> the population. UK’ s two million or so<br />
Muslims live in concentrated, primarily urban,<br />
pockets which means they could have a significant<br />
influence on up to 82 marginal seats. There has also<br />
been a record number <strong>of</strong> Muslim candidates<br />
standing for parliament this year with at least 8<br />
Labour and 3 Conservative candidates in winnable<br />
seats. This could take the total number <strong>of</strong> Muslim<br />
MP’ s’ s from 4 to at least 1 0 in the new parliament.<br />
Although there ought to be at least UK 40 MP’ s in<br />
proportion to the 2.8 million Muslims that live in the<br />
UK, this is nevertheless a step in the right direction.<br />
For all the criticisms levied against them, the Labour<br />
Party appears to have shown genuine enthusiasm<br />
for working with ethnic minorities and they are still<br />
the only political party with any elected Muslim MPs.<br />
They are also the only party to have a Faith Groups<br />
umbrella body representing faith communities within<br />
the Labour Party. Of course, as far as the Muslim<br />
community is concerned, the legacy <strong>of</strong> the Iraq war<br />
still hangs over the party, as does that <strong>of</strong> an overtly<br />
interventionist foreign policy. The Liberal Democrats'<br />
outspoken criticism <strong>of</strong> the UK’ s arms relationship with<br />
Israel during the invasion <strong>of</strong> Gaza is an example <strong>of</strong><br />
how they have managed to appeal to the Muslim<br />
community. The Tories have yet to prove that they<br />
have a genuine commitment to doing so.<br />
Surprisingly, none <strong>of</strong> main parties have yet visited a<br />
mosque for that all important photo-op beside an<br />
Imam.<br />
As the campaign gathers pace, it’ s worth watching<br />
out for Muslim PPC’ s like the ‘ Party Animal’ Rushnara<br />
Ali, running for Bethnal Green and Bow, and the<br />
energetic Shabana Mahmood in Birmingham.<br />
Businessman Nadhim Zahavi, Conservative PPC for<br />
Stratford upon Avon is very well connected and the<br />
Liberal Democrats’ Qurban Hussain has a genuine<br />
chance in Luton South against Esther Rantzen and<br />
company.<br />
We hope you enjoy this monthly newsletter.
INTERVIEW: JASON BEATTIE<br />
A quickfire interview with the Political Editor <strong>of</strong> The Daily Mirror<br />
Who won the <strong>first</strong> leaders' debate?<br />
Clearly Nick Clegg. Though there is a danger his performance is<br />
becoming mythologised in the subsequent hype. For the<br />
Conservatives, they should be worried David Cameron bombed so<br />
badly. Many <strong>of</strong> my media colleagues thought Brown performed<br />
well but Labour must be concerned that even a good<br />
performance by the PM failed to shift opinion.<br />
What has been the most damaging news story for each <strong>of</strong> the<br />
parties?<br />
The TV debates have upset the equilibrium <strong>of</strong> the Tory campaign.<br />
The viewers appeared to punish Cameron for believing he had a<br />
divine right to stroll into No 1 0. Nick Clegg may regret not tightening<br />
down his policies on Trident and immigration. Gordon Brown took too long to close down the Tory<br />
attack on National Insurance rises.<br />
What front benchers are the strongest media performers for each <strong>of</strong> the parties?<br />
Lord Mandelson for Labour, he's box <strong>of</strong>fice. Michael Gove does well for the Tories and Vince Cable for<br />
the Lib Dems. But Cameron remains the Tories' best card, and, obviously Nick Clegg has finally<br />
escaped from Vince Cable's shadow.<br />
What frontbenchers would you see as having the biggest potential for dropping a clanger?<br />
Lord Mandelson dances along a high wire whatever he does. It thrills but he could easily slip. Chris<br />
Grayling and Oliver Letwin appear to be in a safehouse with Theresa Villiers so <strong>of</strong> the Tories allowed to<br />
see daylight I would still put my money on Ken Clarke in the gaffe stakes. The Lib Dems barely register<br />
beyond Nick and Vince so I cannot see anyone falling over unless they wheel Lembit Opik out.<br />
Which party has the best digital PR strategy?<br />
The Tories have been quicker to master Google ads, viral campaigns and buzz marketing, while<br />
Labour has had fun with doctored Tory posters. But the most salient thing about this election is that<br />
television continues to set the agenda.<br />
Which 3 MPs have the best online presence and strategy (blogs/twitter/facebook etc)?<br />
Tom Watson for Labour, Tory MP Nadine Dorries is constantly entertaining, for not necessarily for the<br />
right reasons and I know <strong>of</strong> no Lib Dem's storming the virtual world.<br />
What's been the best election ad <strong>of</strong> the campaign so far?<br />
For all the wrong reasons, the Labour Gene Hunt poster (Don't let Cameron take you back to the 80s) .<br />
It was a gift to the Tories and should never have been allowed <strong>of</strong>f the drawing board.
TALKING POINTS<br />
A breakdown <strong>of</strong> three <strong>of</strong> the key news stories this month<br />
THE ISSUE<br />
WHAT THE PAPERS ARE SAYING<br />
WIKILEAKS VS THE PENTAGON<br />
THE LEADERS' DEBATES<br />
ISRAELI SETTLEMENTS<br />
Wikileaks, the website that has built a reputation Joan Smith in The Independent suggested that<br />
for exposing governmental and corporate this is a sobering moment to reflect on what<br />
malpractice through publishing classified fighting in wars does to men. She suggests that<br />
documents, has posted a video taken from the rather than simply defend those involved, the<br />
cockpit <strong>of</strong> an Apache helicopter in Iraq in 2007. Pentagon should take steps to ensure that the<br />
The video shows US soldiers gunning targets who wars in Iran and Afghanistan do not continue to<br />
turned out to be 1 2 innocent civilians, including 'normalise violence'. Omar Chatriwala, on the Al<br />
two Reuter’ s journalists. The videos have provoked Jazeera English blog, listed other examples <strong>of</strong><br />
outrage across the Middle East, particularly Wikileak documents that they Pentagon didn't<br />
because <strong>of</strong> the language used by the American want the world to see: A classified film revealing<br />
soldiers, which allegedly includes comments such civilian casualties under the command <strong>of</strong> US<br />
as 'Yeah look at those dead b******s'.<br />
General Petraeus, A US intelligence briefing on<br />
how to undermine and hack WikiLeaks, releases<br />
concerning the Icelandic banking collapse and<br />
US and UK's involvement in reclaiming billions <strong>of</strong><br />
Euros <strong>of</strong> loan guarantees.<br />
The three party leaders' debates herald a The most remarkable outcome <strong>of</strong> these historic<br />
landmark in the nation’ s political landscape. This debates has been the rise <strong>of</strong> Nick Clegg, as the<br />
has been the only time in the country's history that Independent claimed, 'smashing through the two<br />
television debates <strong>of</strong> this kind have taken place. party system'. After the <strong>first</strong> debate Channel 4<br />
9.4 million viewers tuned in on Thursday 1 5th newsreader John Snow commented that 'Clegg's<br />
March to watch the <strong>first</strong> debate between the engagement with the camera was by far the<br />
three Party leaders. Over the course <strong>of</strong> the best'. Most <strong>of</strong> the media coverage agreed that<br />
debates the leaders have responded to questions all <strong>of</strong> the leaders improved in the second debate<br />
from the selected studio audiences and<br />
with the Guardian declaring they had all ‘ upped<br />
responded to each other after every question. their game’ , being slightly more sympathetic to<br />
The debates have focussed on <strong>issue</strong>s covering Brown who gave a ‘ far more prime-ministerial<br />
domestic affairs including spending cuts, tax and performance’ . The Telegraph pronounced the<br />
political reform to foreign affairs and the<br />
final debate as the best <strong>of</strong> the three ‘ because is<br />
economy. Most significantly the debates have was just that, a debate’ hailing David Cameron<br />
given rise to ‘ Cleggmania’ and have positioned as the clear winner and Brown ‘ weighed down by<br />
the Liberal Democrats firmly on the political map. the baggage <strong>of</strong> 1 3 years in <strong>of</strong>fice.’<br />
The Israeli government <strong>of</strong>fended the Obama The Independent suggested that this <strong>issue</strong> was<br />
administration earlier this month by announcing creating 'the biggest crisis in relations for 35 years'<br />
the building <strong>of</strong> 1 ,600 new residential units in East between the US and Israel'. The Guardian urged<br />
Jerusalem just after the US Vice-President Joe President Obama not to back down, saying that<br />
Biden had announced continued US support for he had 'already climbed down a fair way from his<br />
Israel's security. Obama, Biden and Secretary <strong>of</strong> original demand for a total halt on settlement<br />
State Hillary Clinton all proceeded to publicly construction.' James Hilder in The Times suggested<br />
rebuke Israel, including cancelling a state dinner that Binamin Neyanyahu had 'miscalculated the<br />
when Netanyahu visited Washington. The Israelis US President’ s determination to stand his ground<br />
said that the housing announcement was this time round'. Thomas Friedman in The New York<br />
'procedural', the plan had been in place for three Times suggested that the key <strong>issue</strong> was the power<br />
years and that it was unrelated to Biden's visit. As struggle in Palestine between moderate, effective<br />
a result <strong>of</strong> the ensuing fracas, peace talks Prime Minister Salam Fayad, and the alliance <strong>of</strong><br />
between Israel and Palestine were cancelled. Iran, Hezbollah and Hamas.
WHAT THE KEY PLAYERS ARE<br />
SAYING<br />
WHAT NEXT?<br />
Wikileaks has set up a special site for the Apache<br />
helicopter video, entitled 'Collateral Murder'.<br />
When accused by talkshow host Stephen Colbert<br />
<strong>of</strong> extending the remit <strong>of</strong> the site from leaks to<br />
'pure editorial' as reflected by this title and the<br />
editing done on the video, Wikileaks founder<br />
Julian Assange responded that he will always 'try<br />
and get maximum possible political impact' for<br />
their sources. Assange called Defence Secretary<br />
Robert Gates a 'liar' over the latter's assertion that<br />
the troops were in a 'combat situation'. Gates<br />
commented that 'we take these things seriously'<br />
but launched into an attack on Wikileaks,<br />
suggesting that they put out anything they want,<br />
and they're never held accountable for it. There's<br />
no before and there's no after."<br />
The key approach from Clegg was his “plague on<br />
both your houses” line, pitching himself as<br />
someone new and a fresh face in politics. His<br />
attitude was generally upbeat and aspirational<br />
and he closed the final debate with the words<br />
“don’ t let anyone tell you it can’ t happen. It can.<br />
This time, you can make the difference.” Brown<br />
was always keen to pitch himself as the man <strong>of</strong><br />
experience, accusing the other two leaders <strong>of</strong><br />
not being “ready” for government, continually<br />
pointing to his success in shoring up the banks in<br />
the wake <strong>of</strong> the financial crash, and hammering<br />
home the idea that a vote for Labour was a vote<br />
for “progressive governance”. Cameron kept<br />
reiterating the concept <strong>of</strong> ‘ broken Britain’ and<br />
accused Brown <strong>of</strong> “failing the poor”.<br />
All the key players were reunited for a<br />
conference held this week by AIPAC, the Israel<br />
lobby in Washington. Secretary <strong>of</strong> State Hillary<br />
Clinton urged an end to the conflict with<br />
Palestine "The status quo is unsustainable for all<br />
sides. It promises only more violence and<br />
unrealised aspirations. Staying on this course<br />
means continuing a conflict that carries tragic<br />
human cost". Binyamin Netanyahu, speaking just<br />
a few hours later on the same podium, was given<br />
an enthusiastic response by the crowd when he<br />
said 'Jerusalem is not a settlement, it is our<br />
capital.' The new President <strong>of</strong> AIPAC said<br />
'disagreements between any two allies happen,<br />
but how friends...react when missteps occur, that<br />
can determine the nature <strong>of</strong> the relationship.'<br />
Beyond the tragic incident itself, there are a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> serious consequences stemming from<br />
the leak <strong>of</strong> this video. Stephanie Strom in The New<br />
York Times suggested that The Pentagon now saw<br />
Wikileaks as a potential threat to their operations.<br />
The Times in London picked up on this concern, as<br />
the activists behind the website now claim that<br />
they are being 'harrassed' by the security services.<br />
The Telegraph meanwhile warned <strong>of</strong> worse to<br />
come, as they commented on news that<br />
Wikileaks are planning to release footage <strong>of</strong><br />
airstrikes that killed 1 47 civilians in Afghanistan last<br />
year. Reuters have set up a website dedicated to<br />
their journalists killed in the Iraq conflict.<br />
Most national polls agreed that Clegg won the<br />
<strong>first</strong> debate with his approach <strong>of</strong> attacking the<br />
other two leaders for failing the British people.<br />
Gordon Brown trailed in third place although the<br />
Guardian put Brown and the Tory leader neck<br />
and neck. Both Cameron and Brown did<br />
significantly better in the second debate,<br />
although by giving the Lib Dem leader some<br />
much needed media coverage, commentators<br />
agree that the election has been swung on its<br />
head and what once looked like a certain<br />
Conservative victory may be edging towards a<br />
hung parliament. The final debate was won by<br />
the Tory leader, although both Brown and<br />
Cameron still fear Clegg for taking votes from<br />
both sides <strong>of</strong> the fence.<br />
The prospect <strong>of</strong> further conflict over settlement<br />
building was raised recently when Netanyahu<br />
told ABC news that he will not accept demands<br />
that Israel stop building in occupied East<br />
Jerusalem. However, he called for a full and frank<br />
set <strong>of</strong> talks 'without preconditions'. Jeremy Bowen,<br />
writing on the BBC Middle East blog, has<br />
predicted a tough future for the region and<br />
suggested that ' people who have to live with the<br />
Middle East's grim collection <strong>of</strong> smouldering<br />
problems are finding it hard to look ahead with<br />
anything other than foreboding. He sees the fact<br />
that the recent crisis focuses on Jerusalem sees as<br />
the biggest disaster, as it is 'the single most<br />
emotive <strong>issue</strong> in the entire Middle East'. He<br />
predicts war is in the <strong>of</strong>fing.
POLICY FOCUS<br />
A breakdown <strong>of</strong> what the main parties are proposing in key policy areas,<br />
and how those areas relate to the Muslim community.<br />
Education<br />
According to the last census, the UK’ s Muslim community had an age demographic that was<br />
proportionately younger than that <strong>of</strong> any other religious community. The UK’ s Muslim community is also<br />
heavily concentrated in economically deprived areas. With nearly half <strong>of</strong> adult Bangladeshi’ s and 27% <strong>of</strong><br />
Pakistani men and 40% <strong>of</strong> Pakistani women without any formal qualifications, how will the education<br />
policies <strong>of</strong> the three parties bode for the emerging generation <strong>of</strong> British Muslims?<br />
LABOUR<br />
Labour’ s manifesto pledges one-to-one tuition for every primary school child that needs it and would<br />
provide parents with the power to bring in new school 'leadership teams' through mergers and takeovers<br />
if they felt their school was failing them. Given the disproportionate concentration <strong>of</strong> Muslim children in<br />
failing ‘ sink’ schools, empowering parents to influence the quality <strong>of</strong> their child’ s education is welcome,<br />
but the pledge has been dismissed by teachers’ unions as impractical and unworkable.<br />
Under Labour proposals, faith schools will continue to be able incorporate their own teachings into sex<br />
education. Parents will still also have the power to hold their children back from these classes if they are<br />
under 1 5. However, Labour's ambitious plans for compulsory sex education may be looked upon less<br />
favourably among more conservative groups. Labour has also been accused <strong>of</strong> undermining faith<br />
schools by overhauling admissions rules and curtailing the ability <strong>of</strong> faith schools to select children on<br />
religious grounds. Labour would also retain Higher Education tuition fees.<br />
LIBERAL DEMOCRATS<br />
The Liberal Democrat proposals on education are premised on addressing what they see as a link<br />
between poverty and poor educational achievement. This underpins the Lib Dem "Pupil Premium" policy,<br />
a £2.5 billion fund from which an extra premium is paid to schools teaching the poorest pupils; a welcome<br />
source <strong>of</strong> support given most UK Muslim school children are situated in the most deprived areas. However,<br />
the premium takes account <strong>of</strong> existing funding that schools have received under the Labour Government<br />
and less money would, as a result, be paid to schools in East London where the most concentrated<br />
pockets <strong>of</strong> the UK Muslim population live. The Liberal Democrats also stress greater teacher control over<br />
running schools and advocate replacing a National Curriculum with a Minimum Curriculum Entitlement to<br />
allow teachers more flexibility and for class sizes to be made smaller. They also support increasing<br />
apprenticeship numbers and scrapping university tuition fees over six years, which they argue would<br />
disadvantage bright students from economically deprived backgrounds - not least from the Muslim<br />
community. The Liberal Democrats favour scrapping faith schools entirely, a proposal that has been<br />
criticised by many faith organisations as dismissive.<br />
CONSERVATIVE<br />
The Conservative Party manifesto stresses the benefit <strong>of</strong> traditional values like discipline in the classroom,<br />
which will mean giving teachers greater authority and control in running schools. They also advocate the<br />
creation <strong>of</strong> independent schools supported by the State, provided there is sufficient parental demand.<br />
Himself a supporter <strong>of</strong> faith schools both 'politically and personally', David Cameron’ s Conservative Party<br />
schools policy means faith groups, charities and private companies could apply to operate the new<br />
schools using taxpayers' money. The proposal to empower parents groups and other organisation’ s to set<br />
up schools wherever there is sufficient demand seems a welcome change for any parent that has<br />
experienced their child being put on a school waiting list - an occurrence most likely in the densely<br />
populated constituencies that British Muslim communities tend to be concentrated. And whilst the new<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> independence may bode well for faith schools, for those for who feel social integration is<br />
important - the example from Sweden (where the model was <strong>first</strong> used) has shown increased social<br />
segregation resulting. Small schools can easily be set up by pockets <strong>of</strong> likeminded parents and the<br />
enforcement <strong>of</strong> strict entry criteria <strong>of</strong>ten ensures only the brightest children, or those <strong>of</strong> a particular<br />
religious, cultural background are taken. The danger is that this could leave behind to even greater state
‘ sink’ schools. The Conservatives also propose a cut to the education budget, which has been looked<br />
on unfavorably by both other Parties.<br />
Schools Secretary Ed Balls MP, Liberal Democrat Education Spokesman David Laws MP, Conservative Education Secretary Michael Gove MP<br />
Health<br />
The last national census revealed that British Muslims have the highest rate <strong>of</strong> reported ill health amongst<br />
religious groups. Diabetes amongst Bangladeshi men and women is six times higher than the general<br />
population and diagnosed heart disease or severe chest pain is 1 8% amongst Pakistanis. With debate<br />
on frontline public sector cuts dominating policy debates this last month, here is how the three parties<br />
say they will manage the national healthcare.<br />
LABOUR<br />
Labour proposes an increase in spending in the NHS and commitment to free delivery. They guarantee<br />
that all hospitals become foundation trusts, as part <strong>of</strong> a de-centralisation effort to enable hospitals to<br />
better cater for the needs <strong>of</strong> the local community. They also guarantee the right to choose a GP in your<br />
area and extend GP practice access to evenings and weekends.<br />
Home care is an <strong>issue</strong> <strong>of</strong> particular relevance to the UK’ s Muslim community, given the high number <strong>of</strong><br />
Muslim carers that provide medical and non medical assistance to older and less able family members.<br />
Labour pledges to provide free home care for people with greatest needs from April 201 1 and a system<br />
<strong>of</strong> universal free care after 201 5. However given 201 5 will be in the Parliament after next and yet<br />
another commission would have to be set up to decide how universal free home care will be funded,<br />
it’ s a proposal that is far from convincing.<br />
CONSERVATIVE<br />
The Conservative Party has pledged not to cut spending on the front line NHS and ensures all hospitals<br />
will become foundation trusts. They also promise GP patient access between 8am and 8pm seven days<br />
a week; look to scrap process targets and replace them with outcome targets; cut the cost <strong>of</strong> NHS<br />
administration by third; and allow patients to choose any healthcare provider that meets NHS<br />
standards.<br />
LIBERAL DEMOCRATS<br />
The Liberal Democrats promise not to cut back on the health service budget and will keep it free for<br />
everyone; they will aim to reduce the number <strong>of</strong> health targets entirely and abolish strategic health<br />
authorities, putting doctors and nurses back in charge <strong>of</strong> hospitals and cutting back wasteful spending<br />
on bureaucracy; Create democratically elected local health boards with power to prevent hospital<br />
closures.<br />
The Royal Berkshire Hospital
Employment<br />
Unemployment rates for Muslim men and women are far higher than those <strong>of</strong> any other religious<br />
group. Recent research has revealed that the unemployment rate for Asians was 1 2.6% compared to<br />
7.6% in white communities. People from Muslim backgrounds are severely underrepresented in the<br />
mainstream workforce and Muslim women in particular are four times less likely to be employed.<br />
THE CONSERVATIVES<br />
The Conservative Party have proposed a new single back to Work Programme for everyone who is<br />
unemployed, including those seeking incapacity benefits. The unemployed young will be referred to<br />
the Work Programme after 6 months <strong>of</strong> unemployment, whilst providers will draw on Service<br />
Academies to <strong>of</strong>fer pre-employment training for the unemployed.<br />
THE LABOUR PARTY<br />
Labour have promised new plans that target those that have been out <strong>of</strong> work for a number <strong>of</strong><br />
months. They guarantee employment or training to those out <strong>of</strong> work for six months or more and a<br />
job placement for those who have been unemployed for more than two years. They will put in place<br />
incentives for those on benefits to find employment and increase the National Minimum Wage.<br />
THE LIBERAL DEMOCRATS<br />
The Liberal Democrats have focused their employment policy towards getting young people into the<br />
job market. They <strong>of</strong>fer to pay any young person completing an internship or work experience £55 a<br />
week for three months, meaning up to 800,000 young people from all backgrounds will be able to<br />
take advantage <strong>of</strong> these opportunities. The party also sets out to increase the number <strong>of</strong><br />
apprenticeships and places on university and vocational courses. Additionally they aim to raise the<br />
threshold at which people start paying income tax to £1 0,000.<br />
Foreign Policy<br />
No single other area <strong>of</strong> policy has historically roused the Muslim vote as much as foreign policy So with<br />
the UK actively engaged militarily in Muslim countries, how does each party see Britain’ s role in the world<br />
and the UK’ s international responsibilities?<br />
LABOUR<br />
Labour are committed to the UK to war in Afghanistan and aim to hand over responsibility for districts<br />
and provinces to Afghan forces later this year. They have ended active UK military involvement in<br />
Iraq.Despite the accepted use <strong>of</strong> disproportionate force during the Israeli invasion <strong>of</strong> Gaza in 2009, UK<br />
arms supplies to Israel increased in that year and the legacy <strong>of</strong> the Iraq war still hangs over the head <strong>of</strong><br />
the Party. The Labour Party stresses the importance <strong>of</strong> both the UK’ s relationship with the USA and the EU.<br />
It also supports Turkey’ s ascension to the EU. A diplomatic resolution <strong>of</strong> Iran's nuclear ambitions is sought,<br />
but Labour have <strong>of</strong>ten used the Iranian nuclear threat as a justification for replacing Trident with a like<br />
for like system, and stress that Iran poses a serious security risk.<br />
THE LIBERAL DEMOCRATS<br />
The Liberal Democrats make a shift from some conventional UK foreign policy norms by arguing for a<br />
departure from the ‘ special relationship with the USA’ in favor <strong>of</strong> greater EU collaboration and the<br />
eventual formation <strong>of</strong> a joint EU defence force. Such a re-alignment would have a significant impact on<br />
the UK’ s engagements in the Middle East. This came across most strongly during the 2009 Israeli invasion<br />
<strong>of</strong> Gaza when the Liberal Democrats were critical <strong>of</strong> the EU refusing to employ its economic leverage<br />
over Israel to end the blockade and <strong>of</strong> Brown, like Blair, for having made “made British foreign policy<br />
effectively subservient to Washington.” They are also in favour <strong>of</strong> Turkey’ s ascension to the EU. The strong<br />
opposition from the Liberal Democrats on replacing Trident with a like for like system seems to indicate<br />
that they fail to see Iran as being as immediate a nuclear threat as do the other two Parties. Instead<br />
they have spoken <strong>of</strong> pursuing diplomatic efforts and using the EU’ s trade leverage with Iran to stop it
developing nuclear capacity.<br />
THE CONSERVATIVES<br />
The Conservatives support continued military action in Afghanistan. The party is committed to<br />
replacing Trident to maintain a UK nuclear deterrent. They are also looking to strengthen the UK’ s<br />
relationship with the USA, especially as a Conservative led Government will be very unlikely to<br />
integrate itself effectively within the EU, given its relative isolation in Europe. The Conservatives support<br />
a two state solution for Israel and Palestine but have remained relatively uncritical <strong>of</strong> Israeli military<br />
action that has otherwise received broad international condemnation, such as use <strong>of</strong><br />
disproportionate force during the invasion <strong>of</strong> Gaza in 2009. The Conservative party has also promised<br />
a 'new special relationship' with India and supports India’ s bid for a seat in the UN Security Council, if<br />
it comes to power.<br />
US, UK and Iraqi troops patrol in Iraq; Foreign Secretary David Miliband and Mahmoud Abbas (Photo courtesy <strong>of</strong> the Foreign Office;) Foreign Secretary Miliband with Afghan leader
Immigration and Race Relations<br />
With immigration as the top concern for many British voters, dividing lines need to be drawn between the<br />
three main party policies towards the <strong>issue</strong>. The Muslim community has grown by over 500,000 between<br />
2004-2008 according to the Office <strong>of</strong> National Statistics and fringe parties such as the BNP use facts like<br />
these to scaremonger by pitching "them" against "us". The three Parties also outline plans for community<br />
engagement and integration <strong>issue</strong>s:<br />
THE CONSERVATIVES<br />
The Conservative manifesto says that immigration is too high and they promise an annual limit on<br />
immigration, new curbs on unskilled workers, and “transitional controls” on new European Union<br />
members. Their annual limit will not, however, extend to immigration from existing EU member countries,<br />
where poor domestic economies may still fuel significant future immigration to the UK. Moreover, an<br />
annual cap <strong>of</strong> this sort could increase the human trafficking, putting thousands more at risk every year. In<br />
terms <strong>of</strong> race and community relations, the Conservatives have focused strongly on promoting a<br />
collective British identity as a response to the perceived failure <strong>of</strong> ‘ State multiculturalism’ under the<br />
Labour Party. Cameron has, for example, criticised the Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Canterbury’ s suggestion for the<br />
extension <strong>of</strong> some elements <strong>of</strong> Shariah law into the UK as divisive and the logical end result <strong>of</strong> state<br />
multiculturalism. Whilst this focus on treating people as individual citizens would be welcome, many from<br />
the Muslim community will no doubt be concerned about their needs as a community being dismissed.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> the proposed changes would mean making learning English a priority for all communities, by<br />
redirecting some <strong>of</strong> the money the Government currently spends on translation into additional English<br />
classes. It would also mean tackling ‘ unacceptable cultural practices’ by classifying Khat (the popular<br />
stimulant used predominantly by the UK Somali community) , closing Polygamy loopholes, tackling forced<br />
marriages, and ensuring religious courts act in accordance with the Arbitration Act. On counterterrorism,<br />
the Tory Leader pledged to carry out a review <strong>of</strong> the Prevention <strong>of</strong> Violent Extremism (PVE)<br />
strategy “on the basis <strong>of</strong> what is effective,” but could not say it would be changed “in the way everyone<br />
would like.” The Conservative Party currently “won’ t do formal things” with the Muslim Council <strong>of</strong> Britain<br />
unless the organisation distanced itself from Daud Abdullah, its deputy secretary-general.<br />
THE LIBERAL DEMOCRATS<br />
The Liberal Democrats have rejected the annual 'cap' on immigration and instead, pledge to set up a<br />
National Border Force with police controls and want to adopt a points-based system on a regional level.<br />
Their policies also advocate allowing asylum seekers to work; ending the detention <strong>of</strong> children in<br />
immigration detention centres; increasing cost to business <strong>of</strong> work permits for immigrant employees to<br />
pay for training British workers and creating an "earned route" to citizenship for migrants who have been<br />
in the UK for 1 0 years. The Liberal Democrats also support scrapping ID cards and want a radical<br />
overhaul <strong>of</strong> the PVE strategy, which they feel has meant UK citizens losing too much liberty in the name<br />
<strong>of</strong> security. They instead advocate a more collaborative approach <strong>of</strong> working with communities and<br />
‘ not targeting them’ .<br />
LABOUR<br />
Labour wants the points-based system controlled nationally rather than regionally and want to make<br />
English tests compulsory for public sector migrant workers. They also support compulsory ID cards and<br />
fingerprint testing for all Asylum seekers and foreign students, which is seen as excessive by the other two<br />
parties. Treating immigrants differently to British citizens and imposing hard line regulations on them may<br />
also stoke resentment within minority communities as well as make it more difficult for them to fully<br />
integrate. Labour’ s race and Muslim community relations record has been mixed. They led the way on<br />
outlawing religious discrimination in the work place and in service delivery in public institutions. They also<br />
led the way on outlawing incitement to religious hatred. The ‘ war on terror’ however has seen numerous<br />
laws passed that have adversely affected Muslims and made its PVE programme highly contentious<br />
amongst the UK’ s Muslim community. Provided they are re-elected, Labour have pledged to continue<br />
with the PVE agenda and has recently decided to restore relations with the Muslim Council <strong>of</strong> Britain<br />
after previously breaking them <strong>of</strong>f.
MUSLIMS IN THE MEDIA<br />
A breakdown <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the media appearances <strong>of</strong> <strong>Unitas</strong> clients and<br />
others in the past month<br />
March 1 7 - Cllr Rania Khan - Letter to the editor - The Independent<br />
Letter to the Editor <strong>of</strong> The Independent regarding the 'futility <strong>of</strong> 'enforcement action' against racist<br />
police <strong>of</strong>ficers.<br />
March 25 - Mohammed Amin - 'My vision for the MCB' - The Guardian<br />
Mohammed Amin published a piece on the Guardian Comment is Free blog outlining his vision for<br />
the Muslim Council <strong>of</strong> Britain suggesting that it should focus on health, education and participation.<br />
March 30 - Sonia Klein - 'Rock the Vote' - Islam Channel<br />
Sonia Klein, Labour PPC for Ilford North, presented a documentary for the Islam Channel about the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> voting that contained interviews with the Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Tory leader<br />
David Cameron MP and Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg MP.<br />
April 1 2 - Liaquat Ahamed - 'Lords <strong>of</strong> Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World' - Pulitzer Prize<br />
Liaquat Ahamed won the Pulitzer Prize in the category <strong>of</strong> History for his account <strong>of</strong> how four bankers<br />
played a pivotal role in The Great Depression and eventually transforming the United States into the<br />
world's financial leader.<br />
April 1 2 - Anthony Shadid - International Reporting for The Washington Post - Pulitzer Prize<br />
Anthony Shadid won the Pulitzer Prize in the category <strong>of</strong> International Reporting for his series <strong>of</strong><br />
articles about Iraq, written as the US departs the country and its leaders adjust in the aftermath <strong>of</strong><br />
war.<br />
April 23 - Salma Yaqoob - 'Respect candidate spearheads quiet revolution to get Muslim women<br />
involved in politics' - The Guardian<br />
Double page spread covering Muslim female candidates at this year's General Election 201 0. As<br />
well as Yaqoob, running in Birmingham, the article features Shabana Mahmood, Yasmin Qureshi,<br />
and Rushanara Ali.<br />
April 26 - Charles le Gai Hasan Eaton - The Times<br />
The Times published an obituary <strong>of</strong> a remarkable life. Eaton was a widely respected Muslim<br />
intellectual, who converted to Islam in 1 951 . As well as academia, his career spanned the fields <strong>of</strong><br />
acting, teaching and diplomacy at various stages <strong>of</strong> his life. His final work, A Bad Beginning: The<br />
Path to Islam, was widely praised when it was published just before his death.<br />
May 1 - Rania Khan & Lutfa Begum - 'Kith and Kin' - Emel Magazine<br />
Both councillors in Tower Hamlets, mother and daughter Rania and Lufta talked about their shared<br />
sense <strong>of</strong> community values and social justice and how it has contributed to their chosen career.
THE DIARY<br />
Some key dates for your diary in the next month<br />
May<br />
6<br />
Vote Afghanistan! at the ICA<br />
This gripping documentary from the award-winning Afghan Star team tells the story <strong>of</strong><br />
the Afghan presidential election <strong>of</strong> 2009. A political thriller <strong>of</strong> sorts, it shows events<br />
through the eyes <strong>of</strong> the leading challengers to President Karzai and the people who<br />
risked their lives to make it a free and fair election.<br />
www.ica.org.uk<br />
6<br />
Res Publica 'Red Tory' event at The Southbank Centre<br />
Philip Blond, one <strong>of</strong> the most controversial political thinkers <strong>of</strong> recent times, discusses<br />
the direction <strong>of</strong> a new progressive politics. Blond's arguments borrow from the left and<br />
the right, and he claims a strengthening <strong>of</strong> local communities, redistribution <strong>of</strong> tax and<br />
the restoration <strong>of</strong> the nuclear family as his model for the future.<br />
www.respublica.org.uk/events<br />
1 3<br />
Dissecting Election 201 0 - A Centre Left Perspective at The Smith Institue<br />
Ben Page (Chief Executive, Ipsos MORI) , Polly Toynbee (The Guardian) and Chairman<br />
Paul Hackett (Director, The Smith Institute) will discuss the results <strong>of</strong> The General<br />
Election.<br />
www.smith-institute.org.uk<br />
1 5<br />
The Fabian Post Election Conference at the School <strong>of</strong> African and Oriental Studies<br />
Confirmed speakers at the left leaning think tank's election summary event include<br />
pollster Deborah Mattinson, General Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Fabian Society Sunder Katwala,<br />
journalist and former political editor <strong>of</strong> the Observer Gaby Hinsliff, creator <strong>of</strong><br />
MyDavidCameron.com and The Other Taxpayers' Alliance Clifford Singer,Telegraph<br />
columnist Mary Riddell, Labour blogger Ellie Gellard, as well as a handful <strong>of</strong><br />
parliamentarians to be revealed on the 1 0th May.<br />
www.fabians.org.uk<br />
24<br />
The Unforeseen cost <strong>of</strong> Human Civilisation<br />
Dr Spencer Wells is a scientist, author, and documentary filmmaker, who has<br />
dedicated much <strong>of</strong> his career to studying humankind’ s family tree and closing the<br />
gaps in our knowledge <strong>of</strong> human migration. Now he is spearheading the<br />
Genographic Project, which aims to capture an invaluable genetic snapshot <strong>of</strong><br />
humanity before modern-day influences erase it forever. Dr Wells visits the RSA to trace<br />
man's cultural inheritance from the moment ten thousand years ago, when our<br />
species made a radical shift in its way <strong>of</strong> life: when we became farmers rather than<br />
hunter-gatherers, setting in motion a momentous chain <strong>of</strong> events that could not have<br />
been foreseen at the time.<br />
www.thersa.org.uk
© <strong>Unitas</strong> <strong>Communications</strong> Ltd 201 0.