Concrete Cooling - Hansa Industrieanlagen
Concrete Cooling - Hansa Industrieanlagen
Concrete Cooling - Hansa Industrieanlagen
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v3.1 – 042006<br />
<strong>Concrete</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong><br />
<strong>Cooling</strong><br />
Modular <strong>Concrete</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong> Systems<br />
Water Chillers<br />
Iced Water Chillers<br />
Flake Ice Plants<br />
Ice Storage Systems<br />
Ice Conveying Systems<br />
Dam Projects<br />
<strong>Hansa</strong> <strong>Industrieanlagen</strong> GmbH<br />
P.O.Box 1203<br />
D-89250 Senden/Germany<br />
Tel.: +49 (0)7307/9717-0<br />
Fax: +49 (0)7307/9717-21<br />
mail@hansa-industrieanlagen.de<br />
www.hansa-industrieanlagen.de
Finding the Finding perfect the technical perfect technical solution for solution your specific for your requirements<br />
specific requirements<br />
Consulting, Computation, Design<br />
Every concrete batching plant has it’s very own demand for<br />
refrigeration, depending on the local ambient temperatures, quality<br />
of water, production hours and many other operating<br />
characteristics. Our consulting engineers will find out the perfect<br />
solution for your project. First of all, please fill in the attached<br />
questionnaire that will enable us to make a first computation of<br />
the cooling requirement. After that we will contact you to discuss<br />
the technical specification.<br />
Step by Step<br />
Depending on the required cooling demand, one of the following<br />
refrigeration plants or combinations of them will be the best<br />
solution:<br />
cooling plant cooling media<br />
A) chilled water plants water +4°C<br />
B) iced water plants water +1°C<br />
D) flake ice machines ice –5°C<br />
E) aggregate cooling systems<br />
All components of our concrete cooling plants (water chillers, ice<br />
machines, ice storage, conveying systems) come in containerized<br />
and/or modular design. They can easily be extended and are<br />
prefabricated and mobile to a high extend.<br />
The following pages will introduce you to the technique, the pros &<br />
cons and the range of application of these machines. Pictures and<br />
technical drawings will give you a first impression of the reliability<br />
and quality of our refrigeration plants. For more detailed questions<br />
please do not hesitate to contact us<br />
The Refrigerants<br />
Engineering<br />
Besides the widely used CFC or HCFC-refrigerants, especially<br />
larger refrigeration machines are preferably equipped with<br />
Ammonia, which is a natural and very economical refrigerant and<br />
allows for highest COP-values (Coefficient of Performance)
<strong>Cooling</strong> of batching water – Pre-<strong>Cooling</strong> of water for Ice production – Aggregate <strong>Cooling</strong><br />
Containerized concrete cooling plant in Saudi Arabia<br />
Flowing Diagram of a containerized chilled water plant<br />
Water Chillers<br />
Inside view of containerized water chiller with ice plant 24to<br />
Containerized Water Chillers<br />
Our containerized water chilling units<br />
are working with one, two or three step<br />
chilling systems, depending on water<br />
inlet temperature and specific conditions<br />
of your project.<br />
Independently working cooling circuits<br />
with one or more evaporators (chillers)<br />
will cool down the batching water to<br />
+3°C (TIWK CA-System) or approx.<br />
+4°C (HI CWP-System).<br />
The whole cooling system is built in a<br />
20’ or 40’ container, with doors, ventilation<br />
and light. The chillers are<br />
equipped with air cooled-, water<br />
cooled- or evaporative condensers.<br />
For buffering the chilled water, which is<br />
produced during the night time, a<br />
chilled water buffer tank (simple earth<br />
tank or containerized tank) should be<br />
installed locally. The stored water is recirculated<br />
through the chiller in order to<br />
compensate heat up in the buffer tank.<br />
Containerized water Chillers are available<br />
from 20kW to 1500kW / unit.<br />
Range of application<br />
Chilled water systems are used<br />
A) in case of small or medium<br />
cooling demand, whenever<br />
medium concrete temperatures are<br />
sufficient or gravel, cement and<br />
admixtures are already at lower<br />
temperatures.<br />
B) for pre-chilling the water and 1 st<br />
step cooling, when Flake Ice<br />
Machines are used additionally.
<strong>Cooling</strong> of Batching water<br />
Containerized Iced Water<br />
Chillers<br />
The containerized iced water<br />
chillers produce Iced water of<br />
below +1°C. In these systems<br />
the pre-cooled batching water<br />
is streaming over the frosted<br />
surface of a plate evaporator<br />
system.<br />
The whole system can be built<br />
into a container, with door,<br />
ventilation and light. The<br />
chillers are equipped with air<br />
cooled-, water cooled- or<br />
evaporative condensers.<br />
Range of application<br />
Iced water systems +1°C are<br />
mostly used<br />
in case of small or medium<br />
cooling demand. These<br />
systems are very economical<br />
if the reduction of the water<br />
temperature to +1°C helps to<br />
avoid ice application.<br />
Iced Water Chillers<br />
Flowing Diagram of a containerized iced water plant with two step prechilling<br />
of the batching water<br />
Containerized Iced water plant with buffer tank
Highly effective cooling<br />
motor<br />
distributor<br />
steel cylinder<br />
(double wall)<br />
rotating scraper<br />
insulated cylinder<br />
water pump<br />
Fully Containerized Ice Plant (15to/day)<br />
Flake Ice Plants<br />
Containerized Flake Ice Machines<br />
Flake Ice is the ideal cooling media,<br />
whenever a large cooling potential is<br />
needed. The dry and slightly subcooled<br />
flake ice has a cooling capacity<br />
of more than 80 kcal/kg (this<br />
is 20 to 70% higher than of wet ice).<br />
With its large surface and little<br />
thickness it melts very fast during the<br />
mixing process.<br />
It is very easy to store and to<br />
handle, as it doesn’t stick together<br />
when stored at minus temperatures.<br />
Each Ice generator has a capacity of<br />
5 to 50 tons of ice/day. They can be<br />
combined in modules in order to<br />
achieve even higher ice production<br />
per ice plant.<br />
Each 10kg of ice will cool down 1m³<br />
approximately by -1°K.<br />
Flake ice is produced inside a double<br />
wall steel cylinder. Water is pumped<br />
into the top of the distributors and<br />
flows over the cold inner surface. A<br />
scraper is flaking the ice off.<br />
Range of application<br />
Flake Ice is used in case of medium<br />
and large cooling demand,<br />
whenever low concrete temperatures<br />
have to be granted even during the<br />
very hot periods of the day.<br />
For best quality concrete even at high<br />
temperatures of cement, gravels and<br />
admixtures.<br />
The Flake Ice Plants are usually<br />
combined with a chilled water plant.
Reliable systems for ice storage, ice extraction and ice conveying<br />
For economical reasons ice making<br />
plant usually are designed for operation<br />
of 24 hours/day. This means that the<br />
overnight-production needs to be stored<br />
in an ice storage silo.<br />
A) Orbital Ice Silos<br />
Orbital ice Silos are available for<br />
capacities of up to 25to. Orbital silos<br />
stand for high storage quality, due to the<br />
FIFO (first in – first out) principle.<br />
Discharge and dosing are done by a<br />
rotating screw extractor.<br />
All parts of the orbital silos, which are in<br />
contact with the ice are made of stainless<br />
steel or polyester.<br />
B) Rake Systems<br />
Ice Silos with Rake Systems are available<br />
as containerized Version (Storage<br />
capacity 20 or 40to) or as Modular Rake<br />
Systems which are set up in a locally<br />
erected cold store room (up to 200to).<br />
B) Non-Automatic Silos<br />
A low cost, simple solution can be<br />
realized by using a container silo without<br />
rake. The ice is stored in a refrigerated<br />
and well insulated container, which can<br />
be placed under the ice generators.<br />
Ice conveyors<br />
Depending on the type of mixing plant,<br />
the distance from silo to mixer and other<br />
parameters, belt, screw or air<br />
conveyors combined with different types<br />
of ice scales can be used.<br />
Please contact us to find out which is<br />
the best ice storage and delivery<br />
system for your project.<br />
Ice Storage<br />
Ice Extraction<br />
Ice Conveying<br />
Tonnes of Ice<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
required size of the ice silo<br />
ice stockage<br />
in the silo<br />
working hours<br />
Production (20to/24h)<br />
5<br />
0<br />
safety stock (2to)<br />
0 5 10<br />
hours per day<br />
15 20<br />
A)<br />
Orbital ice silo for small<br />
and medium ice<br />
storage volume<br />
Consumption (20to/10h)<br />
B) ice plant 40to/day with modular rake silo system 100to<br />
C)<br />
Non-automatic<br />
simple ice silo<br />
24
Combination of aggregate cooling / ice addition / water cooling<br />
Ice Silo 150to and Ice Plant 120to/day for Dam Project<br />
Water Chiller with Q=3.0MW with water storage basin<br />
Pre-<strong>Cooling</strong> of aggregates in a pre-cooling silo.<br />
Ice<br />
Aggregates +6°C<br />
+6°C<br />
+6°C<br />
Inline Silo<br />
Wet Belt<br />
Dewatering<br />
Dam Projects<br />
+3°C Water<br />
+3°C Water<br />
The right choice<br />
<strong>Cooling</strong><br />
<strong>Cooling</strong><br />
Silo<br />
Silo<br />
Silo<br />
Stock Pile<br />
There is no application where the concrete<br />
temperature crucial than with mass concrete,<br />
especially on dam projects.<br />
Depending on the type of dam and on which<br />
type of concrete (RCC/CVC) is utilized, the<br />
allowable concrete temperature in the mixer<br />
varies between about +18°C and +6°C.<br />
Combination of <strong>Cooling</strong> Systems<br />
HANSA INDUSTRIEANLAGEN has realized and<br />
designed concrete cooling systems for RCC<br />
and CVC dams for concrete temperatures as<br />
low as +6°C.<br />
Usually dam projects always require precooling<br />
systems for the coarse aggregates. The<br />
aggregates are usually cooled down by means<br />
of water or air either in a pre-cooling silo or on<br />
a wet-belt (depending on required<br />
temperature). For pre-cooling of gravel the<br />
right know how is very important in order to<br />
guarantee constant aggregate temperature<br />
and low moisture at the entrance to the<br />
working silos. Reliability, Flexibility, Energy<br />
Efficiency and Environmental Protection are<br />
main duties of modern <strong>Concrete</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong><br />
Systems<br />
For low concrete temperature also flake ice will<br />
be added to the mixer. HANSA supplies the full<br />
range from ice plants, to ice conveying, ice<br />
weighing and ice storage systems in many<br />
types of sized and technologies.<br />
In 2003 to 2005 two of the major dam<br />
projects in South East Asia chose HANSA for<br />
concrete cooling.
Ice<br />
Aggregates +5°C<br />
+5°C<br />
+5°C<br />
+1°C Water<br />
Inline Silo<br />
Dewatering<br />
Wet Belt<br />
+3°C Water<br />
Dam Projects<br />
Stock Pile<br />
Containerized Water Chillers Q=4.5MW (600m³/hr water) Wet Belt (150mtr) for Aggregate <strong>Cooling</strong><br />
Wet Belt for Aggregate <strong>Cooling</strong> (inside view) Containerized Ice Plant 120to/day and Ice Silo 100to<br />
Ice Distribution, Day Tank, Ice Weigher Ice Distribution, Day Tank, Ice Weigher