02.11.2012 Views

Concrete Cooling - Hansa Industrieanlagen

Concrete Cooling - Hansa Industrieanlagen

Concrete Cooling - Hansa Industrieanlagen

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

v3.1 – 042006<br />

<strong>Concrete</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong><br />

<strong>Cooling</strong><br />

Modular <strong>Concrete</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong> Systems<br />

Water Chillers<br />

Iced Water Chillers<br />

Flake Ice Plants<br />

Ice Storage Systems<br />

Ice Conveying Systems<br />

Dam Projects<br />

<strong>Hansa</strong> <strong>Industrieanlagen</strong> GmbH<br />

P.O.Box 1203<br />

D-89250 Senden/Germany<br />

Tel.: +49 (0)7307/9717-0<br />

Fax: +49 (0)7307/9717-21<br />

mail@hansa-industrieanlagen.de<br />

www.hansa-industrieanlagen.de


Finding the Finding perfect the technical perfect technical solution for solution your specific for your requirements<br />

specific requirements<br />

Consulting, Computation, Design<br />

Every concrete batching plant has it’s very own demand for<br />

refrigeration, depending on the local ambient temperatures, quality<br />

of water, production hours and many other operating<br />

characteristics. Our consulting engineers will find out the perfect<br />

solution for your project. First of all, please fill in the attached<br />

questionnaire that will enable us to make a first computation of<br />

the cooling requirement. After that we will contact you to discuss<br />

the technical specification.<br />

Step by Step<br />

Depending on the required cooling demand, one of the following<br />

refrigeration plants or combinations of them will be the best<br />

solution:<br />

cooling plant cooling media<br />

A) chilled water plants water +4°C<br />

B) iced water plants water +1°C<br />

D) flake ice machines ice –5°C<br />

E) aggregate cooling systems<br />

All components of our concrete cooling plants (water chillers, ice<br />

machines, ice storage, conveying systems) come in containerized<br />

and/or modular design. They can easily be extended and are<br />

prefabricated and mobile to a high extend.<br />

The following pages will introduce you to the technique, the pros &<br />

cons and the range of application of these machines. Pictures and<br />

technical drawings will give you a first impression of the reliability<br />

and quality of our refrigeration plants. For more detailed questions<br />

please do not hesitate to contact us<br />

The Refrigerants<br />

Engineering<br />

Besides the widely used CFC or HCFC-refrigerants, especially<br />

larger refrigeration machines are preferably equipped with<br />

Ammonia, which is a natural and very economical refrigerant and<br />

allows for highest COP-values (Coefficient of Performance)


<strong>Cooling</strong> of batching water – Pre-<strong>Cooling</strong> of water for Ice production – Aggregate <strong>Cooling</strong><br />

Containerized concrete cooling plant in Saudi Arabia<br />

Flowing Diagram of a containerized chilled water plant<br />

Water Chillers<br />

Inside view of containerized water chiller with ice plant 24to<br />

Containerized Water Chillers<br />

Our containerized water chilling units<br />

are working with one, two or three step<br />

chilling systems, depending on water<br />

inlet temperature and specific conditions<br />

of your project.<br />

Independently working cooling circuits<br />

with one or more evaporators (chillers)<br />

will cool down the batching water to<br />

+3°C (TIWK CA-System) or approx.<br />

+4°C (HI CWP-System).<br />

The whole cooling system is built in a<br />

20’ or 40’ container, with doors, ventilation<br />

and light. The chillers are<br />

equipped with air cooled-, water<br />

cooled- or evaporative condensers.<br />

For buffering the chilled water, which is<br />

produced during the night time, a<br />

chilled water buffer tank (simple earth<br />

tank or containerized tank) should be<br />

installed locally. The stored water is recirculated<br />

through the chiller in order to<br />

compensate heat up in the buffer tank.<br />

Containerized water Chillers are available<br />

from 20kW to 1500kW / unit.<br />

Range of application<br />

Chilled water systems are used<br />

A) in case of small or medium<br />

cooling demand, whenever<br />

medium concrete temperatures are<br />

sufficient or gravel, cement and<br />

admixtures are already at lower<br />

temperatures.<br />

B) for pre-chilling the water and 1 st<br />

step cooling, when Flake Ice<br />

Machines are used additionally.


<strong>Cooling</strong> of Batching water<br />

Containerized Iced Water<br />

Chillers<br />

The containerized iced water<br />

chillers produce Iced water of<br />

below +1°C. In these systems<br />

the pre-cooled batching water<br />

is streaming over the frosted<br />

surface of a plate evaporator<br />

system.<br />

The whole system can be built<br />

into a container, with door,<br />

ventilation and light. The<br />

chillers are equipped with air<br />

cooled-, water cooled- or<br />

evaporative condensers.<br />

Range of application<br />

Iced water systems +1°C are<br />

mostly used<br />

in case of small or medium<br />

cooling demand. These<br />

systems are very economical<br />

if the reduction of the water<br />

temperature to +1°C helps to<br />

avoid ice application.<br />

Iced Water Chillers<br />

Flowing Diagram of a containerized iced water plant with two step prechilling<br />

of the batching water<br />

Containerized Iced water plant with buffer tank


Highly effective cooling<br />

motor<br />

distributor<br />

steel cylinder<br />

(double wall)<br />

rotating scraper<br />

insulated cylinder<br />

water pump<br />

Fully Containerized Ice Plant (15to/day)<br />

Flake Ice Plants<br />

Containerized Flake Ice Machines<br />

Flake Ice is the ideal cooling media,<br />

whenever a large cooling potential is<br />

needed. The dry and slightly subcooled<br />

flake ice has a cooling capacity<br />

of more than 80 kcal/kg (this<br />

is 20 to 70% higher than of wet ice).<br />

With its large surface and little<br />

thickness it melts very fast during the<br />

mixing process.<br />

It is very easy to store and to<br />

handle, as it doesn’t stick together<br />

when stored at minus temperatures.<br />

Each Ice generator has a capacity of<br />

5 to 50 tons of ice/day. They can be<br />

combined in modules in order to<br />

achieve even higher ice production<br />

per ice plant.<br />

Each 10kg of ice will cool down 1m³<br />

approximately by -1°K.<br />

Flake ice is produced inside a double<br />

wall steel cylinder. Water is pumped<br />

into the top of the distributors and<br />

flows over the cold inner surface. A<br />

scraper is flaking the ice off.<br />

Range of application<br />

Flake Ice is used in case of medium<br />

and large cooling demand,<br />

whenever low concrete temperatures<br />

have to be granted even during the<br />

very hot periods of the day.<br />

For best quality concrete even at high<br />

temperatures of cement, gravels and<br />

admixtures.<br />

The Flake Ice Plants are usually<br />

combined with a chilled water plant.


Reliable systems for ice storage, ice extraction and ice conveying<br />

For economical reasons ice making<br />

plant usually are designed for operation<br />

of 24 hours/day. This means that the<br />

overnight-production needs to be stored<br />

in an ice storage silo.<br />

A) Orbital Ice Silos<br />

Orbital ice Silos are available for<br />

capacities of up to 25to. Orbital silos<br />

stand for high storage quality, due to the<br />

FIFO (first in – first out) principle.<br />

Discharge and dosing are done by a<br />

rotating screw extractor.<br />

All parts of the orbital silos, which are in<br />

contact with the ice are made of stainless<br />

steel or polyester.<br />

B) Rake Systems<br />

Ice Silos with Rake Systems are available<br />

as containerized Version (Storage<br />

capacity 20 or 40to) or as Modular Rake<br />

Systems which are set up in a locally<br />

erected cold store room (up to 200to).<br />

B) Non-Automatic Silos<br />

A low cost, simple solution can be<br />

realized by using a container silo without<br />

rake. The ice is stored in a refrigerated<br />

and well insulated container, which can<br />

be placed under the ice generators.<br />

Ice conveyors<br />

Depending on the type of mixing plant,<br />

the distance from silo to mixer and other<br />

parameters, belt, screw or air<br />

conveyors combined with different types<br />

of ice scales can be used.<br />

Please contact us to find out which is<br />

the best ice storage and delivery<br />

system for your project.<br />

Ice Storage<br />

Ice Extraction<br />

Ice Conveying<br />

Tonnes of Ice<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

required size of the ice silo<br />

ice stockage<br />

in the silo<br />

working hours<br />

Production (20to/24h)<br />

5<br />

0<br />

safety stock (2to)<br />

0 5 10<br />

hours per day<br />

15 20<br />

A)<br />

Orbital ice silo for small<br />

and medium ice<br />

storage volume<br />

Consumption (20to/10h)<br />

B) ice plant 40to/day with modular rake silo system 100to<br />

C)<br />

Non-automatic<br />

simple ice silo<br />

24


Combination of aggregate cooling / ice addition / water cooling<br />

Ice Silo 150to and Ice Plant 120to/day for Dam Project<br />

Water Chiller with Q=3.0MW with water storage basin<br />

Pre-<strong>Cooling</strong> of aggregates in a pre-cooling silo.<br />

Ice<br />

Aggregates +6°C<br />

+6°C<br />

+6°C<br />

Inline Silo<br />

Wet Belt<br />

Dewatering<br />

Dam Projects<br />

+3°C Water<br />

+3°C Water<br />

The right choice<br />

<strong>Cooling</strong><br />

<strong>Cooling</strong><br />

Silo<br />

Silo<br />

Silo<br />

Stock Pile<br />

There is no application where the concrete<br />

temperature crucial than with mass concrete,<br />

especially on dam projects.<br />

Depending on the type of dam and on which<br />

type of concrete (RCC/CVC) is utilized, the<br />

allowable concrete temperature in the mixer<br />

varies between about +18°C and +6°C.<br />

Combination of <strong>Cooling</strong> Systems<br />

HANSA INDUSTRIEANLAGEN has realized and<br />

designed concrete cooling systems for RCC<br />

and CVC dams for concrete temperatures as<br />

low as +6°C.<br />

Usually dam projects always require precooling<br />

systems for the coarse aggregates. The<br />

aggregates are usually cooled down by means<br />

of water or air either in a pre-cooling silo or on<br />

a wet-belt (depending on required<br />

temperature). For pre-cooling of gravel the<br />

right know how is very important in order to<br />

guarantee constant aggregate temperature<br />

and low moisture at the entrance to the<br />

working silos. Reliability, Flexibility, Energy<br />

Efficiency and Environmental Protection are<br />

main duties of modern <strong>Concrete</strong> <strong>Cooling</strong><br />

Systems<br />

For low concrete temperature also flake ice will<br />

be added to the mixer. HANSA supplies the full<br />

range from ice plants, to ice conveying, ice<br />

weighing and ice storage systems in many<br />

types of sized and technologies.<br />

In 2003 to 2005 two of the major dam<br />

projects in South East Asia chose HANSA for<br />

concrete cooling.


Ice<br />

Aggregates +5°C<br />

+5°C<br />

+5°C<br />

+1°C Water<br />

Inline Silo<br />

Dewatering<br />

Wet Belt<br />

+3°C Water<br />

Dam Projects<br />

Stock Pile<br />

Containerized Water Chillers Q=4.5MW (600m³/hr water) Wet Belt (150mtr) for Aggregate <strong>Cooling</strong><br />

Wet Belt for Aggregate <strong>Cooling</strong> (inside view) Containerized Ice Plant 120to/day and Ice Silo 100to<br />

Ice Distribution, Day Tank, Ice Weigher Ice Distribution, Day Tank, Ice Weigher

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!