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Realising the European Research Area (ERA) Key challenges

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Why Joint Programming<br />

<strong>Key</strong> Challenges :<br />

Science and Technology can and must contribute to solving major<br />

societal <strong>challenges</strong><br />

Impact of public research not optimised due to fragmentation of<br />

funding in <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

National research programmes have <strong>the</strong>ir place… but are not<br />

equipped to tackle major <strong>European</strong> societal problems by <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

Response to <strong>challenges</strong> :<br />

Commission Communication on Joint Programming in research adopted<br />

by Council Conclusions (2008)<br />

Member States “in <strong>the</strong> driver seat”, engaging:<br />

• Voluntarily and on <strong>the</strong> basis of variable geometry<br />

• …based on a common vision on how to address major societal<br />

<strong>challenges</strong><br />

• …in <strong>the</strong> definition, development and implementation of common<br />

strategic research agendas<br />

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