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Strategic Plan - Institute for Industrial Productivity

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IIP Strategy in India<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m, Achieve and Trade (PAT)<br />

In 2011, India introduced the market-based<br />

trading scheme Per<strong>for</strong>m, Achieve, and Trade<br />

(PAT) to increase the cost effectiveness<br />

of energy efficiency improvements. 478<br />

enterprises in nine energy-intensive sectors<br />

(including power, iron and steel, cement, pulp<br />

and paper, and fertilizer) are required to reduce<br />

their energy costs by target amounts by 2014.<br />

Upon certification, companies exceeding<br />

their targets may accrue business benefits<br />

by trading their certificates; companies that<br />

do not meet their targets will either buy<br />

certificates or pay a penalty.<br />

MSMEs<br />

Micro, small, and medium enterprises<br />

(MSMEs) often possess significant<br />

opportunities <strong>for</strong> improving their energy<br />

efficiency, yet they lack the needed expertise<br />

and financial resources. A range of strategies<br />

can help these businesses capitalize on<br />

opportunities to gain a competitive edge.<br />

Carefully designed interventions can<br />

substantially mitigate CO 2<br />

emissions as well as<br />

deliver diverse co-benefits.<br />

Country snapshot: Despite considerable progress, the energy intensity of India’s industrial<br />

sector remains relatively high. Energy per<strong>for</strong>mance varies widely within the subsectors<br />

due to the wide range in plant vintage, production capacity, level of technology, quality<br />

of raw materials, and product mixes. In the cement and fertilizer sectors, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

India has some of the best-per<strong>for</strong>ming plants in the world. This high bandwidth in energy<br />

efficiency poses a challenge to policy makers in designing effective and targeted policies.<br />

The Energy Conservation Act (ECA) of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency<br />

(BEE), set up energy efficiency standards by product/process, required energy audits by<br />

an accredited auditor, and made certified energy managers mandatory in energy-intensive<br />

industries. In 2011, the government launched its ambitious Per<strong>for</strong>m, Achieve, and Trade<br />

(PAT) scheme, which combines regulation with a flexible market mechanism. In addition<br />

to the energy-intensive sectors covered under PAT, micro, small, and medium enterprises<br />

(MSMEs) constitute another significant industry segment with many energy-intensive subsectors<br />

in which the cost of energy <strong>for</strong>ms a sizeable share of total production costs. These<br />

MSMEs represent a tremendous opportunity to improve energy efficiency and mitigate<br />

GHG emissions through technology upgrades, modernization, and adoption of better energy<br />

management practices.<br />

Goal: Drive a 3.5% annual reduction in energy intensity in India’s energy-intensive<br />

industries through 2020.<br />

Government<br />

IIP will engage with BEE and other relevant<br />

government agencies, banks, regulators, and<br />

utilities to evolve an environment conducive to<br />

the success of India’s PAT initiative. IIP activities<br />

will similarly pave the way <strong>for</strong> increased use of<br />

alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) in<br />

energy-intensive industries, such as cement,<br />

and will facilitate development of policies that<br />

complement effective implementation of PAT. IIP<br />

will also provide in<strong>for</strong>mational resources to support<br />

BEE’s ef<strong>for</strong>ts to promote energy efficiency across<br />

the MSME sector.<br />

Industry<br />

IIP will work with industry associations, selected<br />

industrial clusters, and large corporate groups and their<br />

suppliers to build technical capacity, provide essential<br />

tools, and promote implementation of industrial energy<br />

efficiency best practices. These ef<strong>for</strong>ts will focus on:<br />

(1) developing the major industry associations<br />

as change agents, (2) demonstrating intelligent<br />

bundling of medium-scale projects, (3) creating<br />

knowledge exchange plat<strong>for</strong>ms on energy themes,<br />

(4) piloting a greening of the supply chain, and (5)<br />

developing effective, easy-to-use tools to help industry<br />

continuously improve energy per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Resource Materials and Networking<br />

IIP will develop databases, specialized assessment tools, best practice guides, and case studies to expand industry awareness of<br />

and capacity to implement energy-saving measures. IIP will provide expert policy guidance, hold conferences on topics of critical<br />

interest, and create specialized knowledge exchange plat<strong>for</strong>ms.<br />

Representative Activities: 2012 -2013 Representative Activities: 2014-2015<br />

Customize assessment tool to identify and prioritize<br />

energy-saving opportunities in India’s ammonia industry.<br />

Work with the cement industry to create an action<br />

plan to increase thermal substitution rates.<br />

Provide technical support <strong>for</strong> bundling of mediumscale<br />

projects in a steel re-rolling cluster.<br />

Promote use of cleaner technologies by IKEA vendors<br />

to green the supply chain.<br />

Assist foundries in implementing promising<br />

opportunities (identified using IIP’s best practices<br />

guide) by working with the credit facility created under<br />

the World Bank/GEF/BEE project.<br />

Help frame complementary policies to assist effective<br />

implementation of PAT.<br />

Create AFR database and promote AFR use across<br />

India’s cement industry.<br />

Promote use of assessment tool by all ammonia<br />

producers.<br />

Hold seminar on the role of supply chain initiatives in<br />

promoting sustainable business.<br />

Promote energy efficiency best practices in 450<br />

foundries in India.

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