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Sporting students The role and importance of sport in students' lives ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>role</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>students</strong><br />

<strong>importance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>students</strong>’ <strong>lives</strong><br />

at the University <strong>of</strong> Debrecen<br />

Klara Kovacs<br />

I. PhD-student<br />

Educational <strong>and</strong> Cultural Doctoral Programme<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Debrecen<br />

Kovacs.klarika87@gmail.com


Research topic <strong>and</strong> Method<br />

• Sport <strong>and</strong> athletes at the University <strong>of</strong> Debrecen<br />

• Campus-life Research (OTKA-81858)<br />

• Center for Higher Education Research <strong>and</strong><br />

Development (CHERD)<br />

• <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> Tertiary Education on Regional<br />

Development (TERD)


<strong>The</strong> problem <strong>and</strong> its relevance<br />

• half <strong>of</strong> high school <strong>students</strong>, one-third <strong>of</strong><br />

university <strong>students</strong>, but only a quarter <strong>of</strong> young<br />

people between 25-30 do <strong>sport</strong>s regularly<br />

• <strong>The</strong> university / college education is the last<br />

chance for most <strong>of</strong> the <strong>students</strong> to submit<br />

themselves to acquire the positive attitude<br />

related to healthy lifestyle <strong>and</strong> regular <strong>sport</strong>s,<br />

before they get <strong>in</strong>to the labor market


To <strong>in</strong>troduce<br />

Target<br />

(1) the most important function <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong> <strong>in</strong> the<br />

society (<strong>and</strong> at University <strong>of</strong> Debrecen)<br />

(2) the <strong>sport</strong><strong>in</strong>g habits <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong><br />

(3) the most important social-cultural<br />

characteristics, which may affect that they do<br />

<strong>sport</strong> or not<br />

(4) whether there is a difference between athletes<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-athletes <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> number <strong>of</strong> friends


Def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong>s<br />

• European Sport for All Charter:<br />

„<strong>sport</strong>s are every form <strong>of</strong> activities, which develop<br />

the physical, mental performance <strong>and</strong> social<br />

relationships. It can be done alone or <strong>in</strong><br />

community”<br />

• Have you been a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong> team/<strong>sport</strong> gym dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the course <strong>of</strong> study<strong>in</strong>g at the university?


<strong>The</strong> social functions <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong>s<br />

• 1. Health care, prevention, recreation<br />

function<br />

• 2. Cultural, value, moral function<br />

• 3. Diplomatic, economic <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructural<br />

function<br />

• 4. Community creat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> social function


<strong>The</strong> most important features <strong>of</strong><br />

Sports life <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong><br />

Debrecen<br />

• <strong>The</strong> 10th § <strong>of</strong> university’s regulation sets out the<br />

obligations <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong> <strong>in</strong> physical education.<br />

• Department <strong>of</strong> Sport:<br />

1. Short-term goal: to organize <strong>students</strong>’ compulsory<br />

<strong>and</strong> extracurricular physical education once a week at<br />

the university<br />

2. Long-term goal: improv<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>students</strong>’ sate <strong>of</strong><br />

health <strong>and</strong> physical condition<br />

• DEAC


Hypotheses<br />

• 1. <strong>The</strong>re is a difference between male <strong>and</strong> female<br />

<strong>students</strong> <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong>.<br />

• 2. <strong>The</strong> <strong>students</strong>’ relation to <strong>sport</strong> is affected by<br />

the families’ social <strong>and</strong> cultural status.<br />

• 3. <strong>The</strong> permanent residence impacts that a<br />

student does <strong>sport</strong> or not at the university.<br />

• 4. Students who take part <strong>in</strong> <strong>sport</strong>s activities have<br />

more friends than those who do not.


<strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> the research<br />

28,8%<br />

6,6% Do/Did not <strong>sport</strong> activities<br />

31,6%<br />

33,0%<br />

Sport activities w ith<strong>in</strong> the<br />

university<br />

Sport activities outside the<br />

university<br />

Sport activities w ith<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

outside the university<br />

1.Figure: <strong>The</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> <strong>students</strong> <strong>sport</strong><strong>in</strong>g preferences


100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

75,2<br />

64,3<br />

Do <strong>sport</strong> activity<br />

0<br />

Men<br />

Women<br />

2. Figure: Sport will<strong>in</strong>gness by gender


20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

7,27 6,48<br />

Average score <strong>of</strong><br />

families' f<strong>in</strong>acial<br />

situation<br />

Do <strong>sport</strong><br />

activity<br />

Do not <strong>sport</strong><br />

activity<br />

3. Figure: Mean <strong>of</strong> the family's f<strong>in</strong>ancial background <strong>of</strong> the athlete<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-athlete <strong>students</strong>


100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

63,8<br />

51,7<br />

66,1 67,4<br />

72,7 72,1<br />

Do <strong>sport</strong> activity (father<br />

education level)<br />

Do <strong>sport</strong> activity (mother<br />

education level)<br />

0<br />

Primary<br />

education level<br />

Secondary<br />

education level<br />

Higher education<br />

level<br />

4. Figure: Percentage ratio <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>students</strong> among the fathers’<br />

<strong>and</strong> mothers’ education level groups


100%<br />

80%<br />

45,8<br />

29,1<br />

City<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

34,2<br />

19,9<br />

Do/did<br />

<strong>sport</strong><br />

activity<br />

37,8<br />

33,1<br />

Do<br />

not/did<br />

not <strong>sport</strong><br />

activity<br />

Town<br />

Village<br />

5. Figure: Distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>sport</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>students</strong> accord<strong>in</strong>g to the extent <strong>of</strong><br />

settlement, <strong>in</strong> percentage


Do/<br />

did<br />

spor<br />

t<br />

acti<br />

vity<br />

Do/<br />

did<br />

not<br />

Do/<br />

did<br />

can you<br />

discuss<br />

the<br />

studyrelated<br />

proble<br />

ms<br />

with?<br />

How many friends<br />

can<br />

you<br />

discu<br />

ss the<br />

priva<br />

te<br />

probl<br />

ems<br />

with?<br />

can you<br />

fill your<br />

leisure<br />

time<br />

togethe<br />

r?<br />

can<br />

you<br />

discus<br />

s your<br />

plans<br />

for<br />

the<br />

future<br />

with?<br />

would<br />

visit/p<br />

honed<br />

you <strong>in</strong><br />

case <strong>of</strong><br />

illness<br />

?<br />

4,46 2,32 2,97 2,97 2,56<br />

4,74 2,83 3,83 3,56 3,20<br />

1.Table: the average number <strong>of</strong> friends <strong>in</strong> different dimensions <strong>of</strong><br />

friendship among the <strong>sport</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> non-<strong>sport</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>students</strong>


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