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MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS METHODOLOGICAL APPENDIX<br />

Tables 1.2a (TAM10200) and 1.2b (TAM10210) (stocks and flows) show the details of the Italian components of the<br />

monetary aggregates of the euro area.<br />

Tables 1.3a (TAM10300) and 1.3b (TAM10310) (stocks and flows) show the details of the counterparts. The Italian<br />

components of the monetary aggregates of the euro area refer to the liabilities of the MFIs resident in Italy and the postal funds<br />

raised from the "money-holding sector" of the euro area. The counterparts include central government. Since January 2002 a<br />

convention has been adopted for the measurement of currency in circulation (notes and coin held by the public). Under the<br />

convention each euro-area country is assigned a share of the euro banknotes proportional to the share of the ECB's capital paid<br />

up by its national central bank (the so-called Capital Share Mechanism). The euro-area countries' shares of the ECB's capital are<br />

equal to the average of each country's percentage of the total population and its percentage of total GDP. This criterion for<br />

dividing currency in circulation is based on evidence showing that the demand for banknotes is influenced to a considerable<br />

extent by the size of the population and the level of GDP. Since January 2003 currency in circulation excludes the residual amount<br />

denominated in lire; the other NCBs have taken the same decision for their own national currencies. The construction of the<br />

statistics on counterparts reflects the changes made to the monetary aggregates. In the items which show the Italian contribution<br />

to the money of the area, currency in circulation is excluded. Starting with the data for October 2007 M2 includes fixed-term and<br />

indexed postal savings certificates, which had previously been excluded from the monetary aggregates. As of the same date the<br />

series of the stocks of the monetary components and their counterparts have been affected by the reclassification of Cassa<br />

Depositi e Prestiti s.p.a. from "other financial institutions" to "other MFIs". Flows are given net of the change.<br />

On 5 July 2012, the Governing Council of the ECB approved a partial amendment to the definition of monetary and credit<br />

aggregates used by the Eurosystem. The new definition became effective in September 2012 and applies retroactively to data<br />

from June 2010 on. As of that date, the monetary aggregate M3 does not include repos conducted by MFIs with central<br />

counterparties, which under the old definition appeared under repos with "other financial institutions". From the same data, the<br />

aggregate counterparts of money "loans to other residents" does not include repos conducted by MFIs with central counterparties,<br />

which under the old definition appeared under loans to "other financial institutions". As of the same date, net balance on repos<br />

and reverse repos conducted by MFIs with central counterparties is included in the aggregate counterparts of money "other<br />

counterparts". Flows and rates of growth are net of these changes. The breakdown of repos and reverse repos conducted by banks<br />

resident in Italy with central counterparties appears in Tables 2.3 and 2.4 of the Supplement. The monetary and credit aggregates<br />

computed for the period June 2010 - July 2012 using the old definitions can be found on the Bank of Italy's website in the<br />

Historical Tables section of the Statistical Database - BDS (TAMS0110).<br />

Tables 1.4a (TAM10400) and 1.4b (TAM10410) show the balance sheet of the Bank of Italy in accordance with the<br />

accounting layout adopted by the Eurosystem. Since 1 January 2008 the assets and liabilities of the Italian Foreign Exchange<br />

Office (UIC) have been included in the Bank's balance sheet. The flow series have been adjusted for the effects of this change.<br />

Table 1.5 (TAM10500) shows the interest rates fixed by the Eurosystem.<br />

Table 1.6 (TAM10600) contains data on the open-market operations carried out by the Bank of Italy on behalf of the<br />

Eurosystem.<br />

Tables 1.7a (TAM10700) and 1.7b (TAM10710) show the aggregates subject to the reserve requirement, the reserve<br />

maintenance and the rate of return of the reserve. The positive reserve coefficient was equal to 2 per cent until the maintenance<br />

period ending on January 17, 2012 and equal to 1 per cent afterwards.<br />

Table 1.8 (TAM10800) shows the liquidity position of the Italian banking system and the contribution to the monetary base<br />

of the area.<br />

Tables 1.9a (TAM10900) and 1.9b (TAM10910) show the balance sheet of the "other MFIs" resident in Italy, i.e. the MFIs<br />

other than the Bank of Italy. As of February 2012, the number of money market funds and the asset amounts in the corresponding<br />

time series decreased significantly as an effect of Regulation ECB/2011/12, which adopted for statistical purposes the definition<br />

of money market funds used by the European Securities and Markets Authority.<br />

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