American Cinematographer - The Mill and the Cross
American Cinematographer - The Mill and the Cross
American Cinematographer - The Mill and the Cross
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JUNE 2011
M E M B E R P O R T R A I T<br />
Crescenzo Notarile, ASC<br />
“G<br />
rowing up in Brooklyn, I was<br />
always surrounded by art.<br />
My fa<strong>the</strong>r was an awardwinning<br />
art director for an A-list<br />
ad agency, <strong>and</strong> one of his<br />
photographers was Richard<br />
Avedon. I would often stuff my<br />
pockets with Polaroids from his<br />
shoots <strong>and</strong> entertain myself for<br />
days, remembering <strong>the</strong> work it<br />
took to create those images. I knew<br />
I wanted to be a photographer<br />
when I was 5!<br />
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ASC’s stylishly designed, black<strong>and</strong>-white<br />
cinematography in<br />
Citizen Kane that demonstrated to<br />
me that photography could be used<br />
to tell a moving story. I wanted to<br />
be part of that collaborative b<strong>and</strong><br />
of artistic gypsies.<br />
“<strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Cinematographer</strong> has become my<br />
bible for learning my craft, both<br />
artistically <strong>and</strong> technically.<br />
Reading AC’s comprehensive<br />
articles about my luminous<br />
colleagues keeps me sharp <strong>and</strong> upto-date<br />
with <strong>the</strong> perpetually<br />
changing elements of our craft. To<br />
shoot is a spiritual <strong>and</strong> creative<br />
release, <strong>and</strong> to be doing it amongst<br />
my peers is a privilege.”<br />
©photo by Owen Roizman, ASC<br />
— Crescenzo Notarile, ASC<br />
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Production Slate<br />
Pieter Bruegel<br />
(Rutger Hauer)<br />
explains his<br />
famous painting<br />
<strong>The</strong> Way to<br />
Calvary in <strong>the</strong><br />
film <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mill</strong> &<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, which<br />
had its U.S.<br />
premiere at this<br />
year’s Sundance<br />
Film Festival.<br />
Director/cocinematographer<br />
Lech Majewski<br />
wanted to<br />
achieve clarity of<br />
detail in <strong>the</strong><br />
h<strong>and</strong>-stitched<br />
costumes that<br />
would be on par<br />
with <strong>the</strong><br />
aes<strong>the</strong>tic of<br />
Early<br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>ish<br />
painting.<br />
I<br />
Entering Bruegel’s World<br />
By Patricia Thomson<br />
When art critic Michael Francis Gibson approached Lech<br />
Majewski about making a film from his book <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mill</strong> & <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> ,<br />
<strong>the</strong> idea was simple: create a scholarly art documentary, with Gibson<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ing before Pieter Bruegel’s 1564 masterpiece <strong>The</strong> Way to<br />
Calvary <strong>and</strong> explaining its hidden meaning.<br />
Gibson would talk about how <strong>the</strong> Flemish artist transposed<br />
Christ’s journey to contemporary Fl<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> depicted Roman<br />
soldiers as red-coated Spanish mercenaries. He would explain <strong>the</strong> religious<br />
symbolism of <strong>the</strong> mill perched high on a rock, <strong>and</strong> note how<br />
<strong>the</strong> windmill’s sails are in <strong>the</strong> shape of a cross. He’d explain how <strong>the</strong><br />
entire l<strong>and</strong>scape is a metaphor of life <strong>and</strong> death; on <strong>the</strong> left is a sunlit<br />
village with verdant woods, <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> right is Calvary, a barren hill<br />
featuring a forest of crucifixes <strong>and</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>rine wheels. (Bruegel painted<br />
some 500 Flemish people walking toward <strong>the</strong> field of execution, with<br />
Christ at center but ignored by <strong>the</strong> throngs — <strong>and</strong> virtually hidden<br />
from our view as well.)<br />
Majewski told Gibson he wasn’t interested in a st<strong>and</strong>ard documentary.<br />
“But I had a vision,” says <strong>the</strong> Polish director. “I wanted to<br />
enter Bruegel’s world.”<br />
Thus began a three-year project that took <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Jura<br />
Mountains of Pol<strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic <strong>and</strong> New Zeal<strong>and</strong> for 48<br />
days of filming, followed by 28 months of postproduction at Odeon<br />
Film Studio in Warsaw. Production <strong>and</strong> post immersed <strong>the</strong>m in digital<br />
technologies that included <strong>the</strong> first Red One to arrive in Pol<strong>and</strong>,<br />
2-D compositing in Flame <strong>and</strong> After Effects, 3-D compositing in Nuke<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fusion, <strong>and</strong> 3-D graphics in LightWave.<br />
<strong>The</strong> resultant film, which made its U.S. debut at this year’s<br />
Sundance Film Festival <strong>and</strong> will be released in select markets this fall,<br />
shows Majewski to be a man of his word: it’s a unique vision, one<br />
that embraces <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tic of Bruegel, <strong>the</strong> exegesis of Gibson <strong>and</strong><br />
cutting-edge technology.<br />
Majewski’s imaginative approach to Gibson’s book is in keeping<br />
with his diverse body of work, which includes films, video installations,<br />
music compositions, painting <strong>and</strong> stage productions. Several<br />
of his movies relate to painters, including <strong>The</strong> Garden of Earthly<br />
Delights, which Majewski directed <strong>and</strong> shot, <strong>and</strong> Julian Schnabel’s<br />
Basquiat, which he co-wrote <strong>and</strong> co-produced.<br />
On <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mill</strong> & <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>, Majewski acted as director, producer,<br />
co-writer <strong>and</strong> co-cinematographer. Sharing <strong>the</strong> latter credit was<br />
Polish cinematographer Adam Sikora, who had previously collaborated<br />
with Majewski on Angelus, Wojaczek <strong>and</strong> <strong>The</strong> Roe’s Room .<br />
Sikora was responsible for lighting, while Majewski h<strong>and</strong>led camerawork<br />
<strong>and</strong> post.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mill</strong> & <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> photos courtesy of <strong>the</strong> filmmakers.<br />
16 June 2011 <strong>American</strong> <strong>Cinematographer</strong>
Majewski imagined that <strong>the</strong> lynchpin<br />
of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Mill</strong> & <strong>The</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> would be a tableau<br />
vivant involving hundreds of extras. “My<br />
vision was to assemble this crowd of people<br />
who are motionless in <strong>the</strong> painting <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />
sail with <strong>the</strong> camera through <strong>the</strong> crowd,<br />
seeing <strong>the</strong>ir faces, hearing <strong>the</strong>ir thoughts,”<br />
he says. “Everybody is motionless,<br />
suspended in this magical time. <strong>The</strong> Greeks<br />
have a word for it: kairos, <strong>the</strong> holy time. In<br />
<strong>the</strong> most important moments, time seems<br />
to be suspended, whe<strong>the</strong>r it’s a moment of<br />
grief or ecstasy.”<br />
This initial idea is intact in <strong>the</strong> final<br />
film. <strong>The</strong> camera tracks alongside <strong>the</strong><br />
tableau, finally arriving at Bruegel (Rutger<br />
Hauer), who is explaining <strong>the</strong> scene to his<br />
patron (Michael York). <strong>The</strong> camera <strong>the</strong>n tilts<br />
up to reveal Bruegel’s mountain, <strong>the</strong> windmill<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> miller himself, who pauses from<br />
grinding wheat to impassively watch <strong>the</strong><br />
proceedings below. <strong>The</strong> camera tilts back<br />
down, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> action resumes. It’s a 4 1 ⁄2-<br />
minute sequence presented as one continuous<br />
shot.<br />
“This is <strong>the</strong> centerpiece of <strong>the</strong> triptych,”<br />
Majewski says. Before <strong>and</strong> after this<br />
frozen moment, life goes on. <strong>The</strong> film<br />
follows half a dozen characters from <strong>the</strong><br />
painting, fleshing out <strong>the</strong>ir stories, <strong>and</strong><br />
includes snippets from <strong>the</strong> Passion of Christ.<br />
Bruegel, <strong>the</strong> ringmaster, explains all as he<br />
prepares sketches <strong>and</strong> stage-manages <strong>the</strong><br />
extras, his own painted l<strong>and</strong>scapes a ubiquitous<br />
backdrop.<br />
Situating living actors within a<br />
Bruegel painting took much trial-<strong>and</strong>-error.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> biggest challenge came from my<br />
misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of how we were going to<br />
treat this main image,” says Majewski. “I<br />
imagined I’d find a l<strong>and</strong>scape similar to<br />
Bruegel’s, put 500 characters dressed in<br />
period costumes in that l<strong>and</strong>scape, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />
photograph it with a Steadicam or some<br />
form of traveling shot.”<br />
He managed to find a l<strong>and</strong>scape in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jura Mountains that resembled<br />
Bruegel’s eerie rock formations. But during<br />
tests, Majewski hit two snags. “First, <strong>the</strong><br />
light changed so fast that I knew we could<br />
never capture <strong>the</strong> entire scene with so many<br />
characters in one go <strong>and</strong> later match those<br />
things. Second, if I used a wide lens, <strong>the</strong><br />
rock that’s so impressive in Bruegel’s painting<br />
would be tiny, like a finger; <strong>and</strong> if I used<br />
<strong>The</strong> film, which involved 48 days of filming <strong>and</strong> 28 months of post, culminates in <strong>the</strong> procession<br />
toward Calvary, where Jesus is largely obscured by <strong>the</strong> throngs (as in Bruegel’s masterpiece).<br />
Creating an organic-looking unity between multiple elements while emulating Bruegel’s colors <strong>and</strong><br />
atmospherics was <strong>the</strong> greatest challenge during <strong>the</strong> color correction.<br />
a longer lens, it would just become a blob in<br />
<strong>the</strong> background. <strong>The</strong> tests proved to me that<br />
my concept was completely, entirely wrong.”<br />
Majewski realized he would have to<br />
piece Bruegel’s world toge<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong><br />
ground up. His first stop was Vienna’s<br />
Kunsthistorisches Museum, which provided<br />
a 120-MB photo of <strong>the</strong> 49"x67" painting.<br />
“We could blow it up on a huge screen,<br />
zoom in <strong>and</strong> get fantastic details,” Majewski<br />
says.<br />
He <strong>and</strong> a team of visual-effects artists<br />
<strong>the</strong>n set about removing all 500 figures from<br />
<strong>the</strong> digital reproduction. Museums in<br />
London <strong>and</strong> Darmstadt supplied o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
photos of Bruegel’s work, which allowed<br />
<strong>the</strong> filmmakers to build a sizable library of<br />
l<strong>and</strong>scape elements that could extend or<br />
alternate with <strong>The</strong> Way to Calvary ’s background.<br />
Working so closely with <strong>the</strong> painting,<br />
Majewski realized that it contains not one<br />
cohesive perspective, but seven different<br />
ones. “Some are from high above, some<br />
from below, some from left or right —<br />
Bruegel tricks you!” he notes. “I presume<br />
www.<strong>the</strong>asc.com June 2011 17
Left: Bruegel’s metaphorical mill sits atop a rock that was inspired by <strong>the</strong> artist’s journey through <strong>the</strong> Alps to Italy. Right: Majewski works with<br />
<strong>the</strong> actors on a bluescreen set in Katowice, Pol<strong>and</strong>. “<strong>The</strong>re are so many green details in Bruegel’s painting that we had to use b luescreen<br />
instead of greenscreen,” notes <strong>the</strong> director.<br />
that this broken perspective allowed him to<br />
select from sketches, choosing what was<br />
most useful for building this <strong>the</strong>atrum <strong>and</strong><br />
packing more clarity in <strong>the</strong> distribution of<br />
characters.”<br />
Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> filmmakers categorized<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>and</strong>scape components into seven<br />
sections, <strong>and</strong> Majewski photographed<br />
corresponding l<strong>and</strong>scapes in <strong>the</strong> Jura.<br />
“When we were compositing <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
later on, we were using a little bit of Bruegel<br />
<strong>and</strong> a little bit of reality, <strong>and</strong> finding <strong>the</strong> invisible<br />
point at which one goes into <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />
Cloud formations were a trickier<br />
matter. Bruegel’s static clouds would not do,<br />
but when shooting on location, <strong>the</strong> filmmakers<br />
encountered blue skies, which were<br />
useless, or clouds of <strong>the</strong> wrong size. “Also,<br />
it sounds strange, but <strong>the</strong> real clouds didn’t<br />
look real,” adds Majewski.<br />
<strong>The</strong> solution was found halfway<br />
around <strong>the</strong> world. After principal photography,<br />
Majewski happened to go to New<br />
Zeal<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> while traveling on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
isl<strong>and</strong>, he noticed some remarkable<br />
cloud formations. “In Maori, <strong>the</strong>y call this<br />
‘<strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong> long clouds,’” he says.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> clouds were endless, like a piece of<br />
polished marble with rivulets <strong>and</strong> tiny<br />
streams going through it. It’s an endless<br />
metamorphosis, a real show. You could basically<br />
pull out a chair, sit down <strong>and</strong> watch it.”<br />
Majewski asked a local cinematographer,<br />
John Chrisstoffels, to film <strong>the</strong>se cloud<br />
formations in various light conditions. “With<br />
those images, we almost had it, but <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was a little too much reality,” says <strong>the</strong> director.<br />
So <strong>the</strong> team went back to <strong>the</strong> Bruegel<br />
digital library <strong>and</strong> extracted some skyscapes.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> final, about 80 percent of <strong>the</strong> clouds<br />
moving across <strong>the</strong> frame are New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
clouds. “But in order to combine those with<br />
[<strong>the</strong> CG clouds] in <strong>the</strong> right way, we had to<br />
extend <strong>the</strong> cloud formation in <strong>the</strong> Bruegel<br />
painting,” says Majewski. “That’s where my<br />
painting background came into play!”<br />
<strong>The</strong> village <strong>and</strong> mill interior were<br />
filmed mainly at historic sites in Pol<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Czech Republic. <strong>The</strong>se included two<br />
windmills <strong>and</strong> a 600-year-old salt mine,<br />
whose cavernous rock walls helped create<br />
<strong>the</strong> mill interior. <strong>The</strong> mine’s huge, wood<br />
wheels <strong>and</strong> cogs were set in motion for <strong>the</strong><br />
first time in centuries “after a lot of negotiation,”<br />
says Majewski.<br />
<strong>The</strong> final piece of <strong>the</strong> jigsaw was <strong>the</strong><br />
actors, who were filmed in a bluescreen<br />
environment onstage in Katowice. “All <strong>the</strong><br />
technicians were very unhappy that we<br />
couldn’t use greenscreen, because it’s easier<br />
to extract images from greenscreen than<br />
bluescreen,” notes <strong>the</strong> director. “But <strong>the</strong>re<br />
are so many green details in Bruegel’s painting<br />
that we had to use blue.”<br />
Principal photography was accomplished<br />
with a Red One, which recorded<br />
onto 8GB Compact Flash cards. 24Media in<br />
Katowice supplied <strong>the</strong> camera package,<br />
which included a 24mm Zeiss Super Speed<br />
lens <strong>and</strong> an Angenieux Optimo 24-290mm<br />
zoom lens. “<strong>The</strong> Red was a saving grace in<br />
terms of playing with various layers because<br />
of <strong>the</strong> amount of pixels it provides,” notes<br />
Majewski.<br />
To evoke <strong>the</strong> atmospheric haze of<br />
Bruegel’s l<strong>and</strong>scapes, he considered filtration,<br />
but he eventually decided to use only<br />
ND filters on <strong>the</strong> lens. “I rejected o<strong>the</strong>r filtration<br />
because I felt it removed me from <strong>the</strong><br />
human beings,” he explains. “I knew we<br />
had to get inside <strong>the</strong> aes<strong>the</strong>tics of Bruegel<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r way.”<br />
In post, most of <strong>the</strong> Red’s RAW data<br />
was converted to DPX files, “but for big<br />
shots involving many people, like <strong>the</strong> one in<br />
which Bruegel walks around <strong>the</strong> characters<br />
in <strong>the</strong> painting, we didn’t convert <strong>the</strong> Red<br />
data at all because we didn’t want to lose<br />
any information captured by <strong>the</strong> camera’s<br />
sensor,” says visual-effects supervisor Pawel<br />
Tybora of Odeon. After receiving <strong>the</strong> shots,<br />
<strong>the</strong> effects artists would decide whe<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
use 2-D or 3-D compositing, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n pick<br />
<strong>the</strong> best platform for specific shots. “It’s easy<br />
to shoot all <strong>the</strong> elements but hard to assemble<br />
<strong>the</strong>m as one, to create a unity that has a<br />
significant <strong>and</strong> recognizable aes<strong>the</strong>tic,”<br />
observes Majewski.<br />
Tybora notes, “It took us many hours<br />
to find <strong>the</strong> right atmosphere for each shot<br />
because we had about a hundred different<br />
shots of clouds, Bruegel paintings, actors on<br />
bluescreen <strong>and</strong> shots of fields, hills <strong>and</strong> rocks<br />
to choose from. It was trial-<strong>and</strong>-error to find<br />
<strong>the</strong> right elements that would fit toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
18 June 2011 <strong>American</strong> <strong>Cinematographer</strong>
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n we would experiment some more<br />
with colors, different kinds of fog, dirt <strong>and</strong><br />
smoked glass. Creating an organic unity for<br />
each scene was indeed very hard work, <strong>and</strong><br />
many, many scenes involved this process.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> finished DPX 10-bit logarithmic<br />
files went to <strong>the</strong> Warsaw Film Studio lab for<br />
final color correction, which was h<strong>and</strong>led by<br />
colorist Ewa Chudzik. <strong>The</strong> festival print was<br />
made on Kodak Vision Premier 2393.<br />
As for that living tableau at <strong>the</strong> heart<br />
of <strong>the</strong> film, “<strong>the</strong> most challenging part was<br />
dealing with <strong>the</strong> length of <strong>the</strong> sequence,”<br />
say Tybora. Running about 4 1 ⁄2 minutes, it<br />
comprised 147 elements. At its foundation<br />
were three Red shots: one with <strong>the</strong> tableau<br />
vivant in <strong>the</strong> Jura, a second with Hauer <strong>and</strong><br />
York in bluebox, <strong>and</strong> a third with <strong>the</strong> crowd<br />
moving. <strong>The</strong>se were combined with a CG<br />
rock, mill <strong>and</strong> miller. It took Tybora nine<br />
months to build <strong>and</strong> texturize <strong>the</strong> rock,<br />
using images of rock surfaces, cracks, <strong>and</strong><br />
slabs he’d ga<strong>the</strong>red with his Canon EOS<br />
450D. He <strong>and</strong> Majewski also struggled to<br />
find <strong>the</strong> right speed for <strong>the</strong> CG camera<br />
movement.<br />
Astute observers will notice that this<br />
sequence contains two conflicting light<br />
sources. <strong>The</strong> crowd walks through a raking,<br />
golden light, but <strong>the</strong> virtual camera move<br />
tilts up to a mill backlit by <strong>the</strong> sun, with CG<br />
rays of light slicing past <strong>the</strong> windmill’s<br />
blades. “That was to ‘spiritify’ <strong>the</strong> light,”<br />
Majewski explains. “It might seem like a<br />
mistake, but in painting at those times, <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was often a different usage of sunlight [in<br />
<strong>the</strong> same image]. <strong>The</strong>re’s real sunlight <strong>and</strong><br />
holy sunlight. When Van Eyck painted <strong>the</strong><br />
angel visiting Mary, Gabriel is lit from <strong>the</strong> left,<br />
or north, wall. Anybody who sees that<br />
knows this is not <strong>the</strong> real sun; this is <strong>the</strong> light<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Creator.”<br />
In addition to <strong>the</strong> feature’s upcoming<br />
<strong>the</strong>atrical release, a video installation called<br />
<strong>The</strong> Bruegel Suite, which incorporates extensive<br />
footage <strong>and</strong> drawings from <strong>the</strong> film, will<br />
be featured in <strong>the</strong> Venice Biennale this<br />
month.<br />
TECHNICAL SPECS<br />
1.85:1<br />
Digital Capture<br />
Red One<br />
Zeiss Super Speed, Angenieux Optimo<br />
In Last Man St<strong>and</strong>ing, Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Bell (right) stars as Abby, a soccer mom <strong>and</strong> former black-ops<br />
soldier who uses her military training to rescue her kidnapped husb<strong>and</strong>.<br />
I<br />
Last Man St<strong>and</strong>ing Brings<br />
Alexa to Detroit<br />
By Jean Oppenheimer<br />
<strong>The</strong> first obstacle Steven Bernstein,<br />
ASC faced on Lifetime Movie Network’s Last<br />
ManSt<strong>and</strong>ing was convincing <strong>the</strong> powersthat-be<br />
at Sony Television to let him use an<br />
Arri Alexa instead of Sony’s F35, Panavision’s<br />
Genesis or Red’s One. “I pushed hard for <strong>the</strong><br />
Alexa,” says <strong>the</strong> cinematographer. “I was<br />
able to show that <strong>the</strong> camera would probably<br />
end up saving us money <strong>and</strong> a whole lot<br />
of time, if used correctly.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> second obstacle proved to be<br />
finding an Alexa, which has been extremely<br />
popular since its introduction in April 2010.<br />
“Fletcher Camera came to our rescue,” says<br />
Bernstein. “[ASC associate] Thomas Fletcher<br />
had one [brought to us] from <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />
headquarters in Chicago, <strong>and</strong> he actually<br />
purchased a second one from Arri so we’d<br />
have two.”<br />
Last Man St<strong>and</strong>ing , Bernstein’s third<br />
collaboration with director <strong>and</strong> fellow ASC<br />
member Ernest Dickerson (following <strong>the</strong><br />
feature Bulletproof <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> telefilm Big Shot:<br />
Confessions of a Campus Bookie ), stars<br />
Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Bell as Abby, a soccer mom with a<br />
black-ops background who uses her military<br />
training to rescue her kidnapped husb<strong>and</strong><br />
(Anthony Michael Hall).<br />
<strong>The</strong> cinematographer had tested <strong>the</strong><br />
Alexa shortly after it hit <strong>the</strong> market but had<br />
not yet used it on a project. “It’s incredible in<br />
its simplicity,” he observes. “It has dials on<br />
<strong>the</strong> side for shutter angle, frame rate, ASA<br />
<strong>and</strong> color temperature, which makes it<br />
incredibly easy to operate. It’s small, h<strong>and</strong>les<br />
like a film camera <strong>and</strong> has an enormous<br />
dynamic range.”<br />
Although Dickerson hadn’t used <strong>the</strong><br />
Alexa, ei<strong>the</strong>r, he had been following its<br />
development. Faced with an 18-day shooting<br />
schedule on Last Man St<strong>and</strong>ing , he<br />
knew “<strong>the</strong> only way we could pull it off was<br />
with a digital camera that had <strong>the</strong> flexibility<br />
of a 16mm film camera. That’s <strong>the</strong> Alexa.”<br />
More than half of <strong>the</strong> movie’s action<br />
takes place at night, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Alexa’s latitude<br />
enabled <strong>the</strong> filmmakers to shoot in downtown<br />
Detroit with just available light. When<br />
Bernstein needed additional illumination, he<br />
used small sources such as LED ribbon lights.<br />
He chose T1.3 Arri Master Primes<br />
because “<strong>the</strong>y can be used in very low light<br />
without any reduction in quality,” <strong>and</strong> for<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir ability to combine sharpness with softness.<br />
“I know that sounds like a contradiction,<br />
but one has to do with contrast <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r has to do with acutance; it’s a lovely<br />
combination that makes <strong>the</strong> image look<br />
three-dimensional.” (He also used two<br />
Angenieux Optimo zooms, a 24-290mm<br />
<strong>and</strong> a 17-80mm.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Alexa’s ability to record to solidstate<br />
cards was also very appealing. “You<br />
don’t have that bulky cable going to <strong>the</strong><br />
back of <strong>the</strong> camera, so it’s faster to use, <strong>and</strong><br />
we could also eliminate <strong>the</strong> traditional DIT<br />
Last Man St<strong>and</strong>ing photos by Wallace M. Chrouch <strong>and</strong> Adam Beason, courtesy of Lifetime Entertainment.<br />
20 June 2011 <strong>American</strong> <strong>Cinematographer</strong>
Always thinking “outside <strong>the</strong> box” has kept me with<br />
Clairmont since 1989; when I first<br />
arrived in Vancouver to operate on <strong>the</strong> series “Booker.” I immediately<br />
noticed a couple of things. Denny <strong>and</strong> his<br />
staff are as passionate<br />
about cinematography as I am<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y treat all people equally.<br />
<strong>The</strong> camera trainee or <strong>the</strong> indie filmmaker<br />
gets <strong>the</strong> samecare <strong>and</strong> attention to<br />
detail as <strong>the</strong> seasoned DP. I have always<br />
shared this philosophy. This is<br />
a collaborative business <strong>and</strong><br />
everyone does his or her part. If ever I<br />
am looking for a creative<br />
solution to a problem, I can<br />
always count on <strong>the</strong> Clairmont staff to<br />
research, acquire or even manufacture<br />
<strong>the</strong> solution. I get <strong>the</strong> feeling that it’s<br />
not all about profit margin but<br />
about a sense of pride in supplying <strong>the</strong><br />
newest, best <strong>and</strong> most well maintained equipment. Achieving <strong>and</strong> assisting<br />
creative vision comes first <strong>and</strong> foremost. This is what I mean about<br />
thinking “outside <strong>the</strong> box”. <strong>The</strong>re are a lot of rental houses out <strong>the</strong>re,<br />
but <strong>the</strong>re is only one Clairmont Camera.<br />
Attila Szalay HSC, CSC<br />
www.clairmont.com