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Antwerpen14-18_Antwerp builds bridges ENG

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Dirk Verhaegen is Staff Colonel and<br />

Military Commander of the Province<br />

of <strong>Antwerp</strong>. As the link between<br />

the military and the civilian populations,<br />

he will be responsible for<br />

coordinating the pontoon bridge in<br />

2014.<br />

The fixed part of the bridge is about 60 meters long and<br />

consists of about 60 tons of steel. The floating section is<br />

about 270 meters long and consists of 15 to 20 pontoon<br />

boats, each driving roughly three linked pontoon elements.<br />

The total weight of the aluminum frame is approximately<br />

200 tons - which accounts for 40 trucks of equipment.<br />

The assembling and inspecting of the bridge is<br />

carried out by 250 sappers, half of them Dutch, half Belgian.<br />

Divers will also be on guard.<br />

The fixed section of the bridge is anchored with support<br />

poles in the river bottom of the Scheldt, floating pontoons<br />

are held together using the screws of the pontoon boats.<br />

These will have to be monitored round the clock. For<br />

example, during the ‘slack’ period between high and low<br />

tide the river water almost comes to a standstill, but at its<br />

strongest it can flow at 9 kilometers per hour. This represents<br />

a tremendous force. In addition, the bridge should<br />

be able to open up regularly to let ships sail through. This<br />

is already monitored at Flushing, close to the estuary of<br />

the River Scheldt.<br />

“Constructing such a bridge will not be<br />

easy, not least because the River<br />

Scheldt in <strong>Antwerp</strong> is about 370 m wide and the tidal currents<br />

are at times very strong. The sappers of the 11th Engineer<br />

Battalion from Burcht will take care of the fixed section<br />

of the bridge. The 101th Engineer battalion from Wezep in the<br />

Netherlands and their 105th Bridge Company from ‘s-Hertogenbosch<br />

will build the floating section. Because the entire<br />

operation won’t be easy, the bridge will be constructed for a<br />

first time, as a test, in September 2013. The whole event is<br />

like a large collection of Meccano, with pieces that do not<br />

always fit together properly.<br />

Additionally, the preparation represents a huge technical<br />

challenge. We are including a risk assessment as well, a prevention<br />

and safety plan, agreements with the port authorities,<br />

with civil and military authorities, and so on. Over thirty delegates<br />

are usually present at the meetings. But the cooperation<br />

works very well, everyone is excited. The construction of<br />

this bridge is a wonderful example of international defense<br />

cooperation at a European level, in this case between Belgium<br />

and the Netherlands and fully in line with the policy of our<br />

respective Secretaries of Defence. And it is wonderful to be<br />

able to build a ‘Bridge of Peace’ for all citizens across the<br />

River Scheldt in <strong>Antwerp</strong> in 2014!”<br />

13

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