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64th Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Course - Divers Alert Network

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DIVERS ALERT NETWORK<br />

<strong>64th</strong> <strong>Diving</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Hyperbaric</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>Course</strong><br />

October 25 – November 1, 2008<br />

Plaza Resort<br />

Bonaire, N.A.<br />

Jointly sponsored by the<br />

Undersea <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> Medical Society


COURSE DESCRIPTION <strong>and</strong> OBJECTIVES<br />

This six-day course is designed primarily for physicians, emergency medical personnel, paramedics <strong>and</strong><br />

nurses, but instructors, dive masters <strong>and</strong> other non-medical dive related personnel might also find the<br />

course of value.<br />

The goals of the course are: to provide the facts relevant to underst<strong>and</strong>ing the management of diving<br />

accidents, especially those bearing on the basic physics <strong>and</strong> physiology, <strong>and</strong> the subsequent treatment<br />

methods available; provide an opportunity for DAN Preferred Provider <strong>Network</strong> <strong>and</strong> referral clinicians to<br />

update their knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills in medical management aspects; <strong>and</strong>, to allow a forum for discussion of<br />

diving related medical management problems.<br />

Through lectures, case presentations, printed support materials, <strong>and</strong> both formal <strong>and</strong> informal<br />

question <strong>and</strong> answer sessions with the faculty, it is anticipated that at the end of this course<br />

attendees should be able to discuss <strong>and</strong> clinically apply facts relevant to:<br />

• the diagnosis <strong>and</strong> treatment of diving related medical disorders including decompression<br />

illness (DCI), ear <strong>and</strong> sinus barotraumas, narcosis <strong>and</strong> high pressure nervous syndrome<br />

(HPNS), <strong>and</strong> marine animal injuries;<br />

• the emerging concepts <strong>and</strong> research relevant to the diagnosis, prevention <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />

of the long-term neurological consequences of diving;<br />

• the most common causes of recreational diving fatalities;<br />

• the strategies used by physicians to determine fitness to dive for recreational diving<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idates;<br />

• case histories from the faculty files <strong>and</strong> the DAN database, as well as research currently<br />

being conducted in diving;<br />

The course participants should also enhance their technical information on:<br />

• the history of diving practices; hyperbaric chambers – classes A – C <strong>and</strong> their respective<br />

uses;<br />

• technical diving/commercial saturation diving, dive computers <strong>and</strong> bubble theory,<br />

equipment, re-breathers <strong>and</strong> loss of consciousness in diving;<br />

• carbon monoxide intoxication <strong>and</strong> iatrogenic gas embolism;<br />

• wilderness medicine to include medical kits, common emergencies, trip preparation <strong>and</strong><br />

safe evacuation;<br />

This course will also review recent scientific research in hyperbaric medicine including:<br />

• established <strong>and</strong> emerging indications for hyperbaric oxygen treatment for diving <strong>and</strong><br />

wound care;<br />

• the molecular mechanisms of hyperbaric oxygen;<br />

• hyperbaric oxygen off-label applications;<br />

In addition, this course will go beyond the usual dive medicine topics to discuss challenges to<br />

human physiology posed by venturing into in austere environments including:<br />

• human physiology involved in the emerging sport of breath-hold diving;<br />

• physiological barriers of diving;<br />

All of the above concepts will be reinforced by case reports from the DAN Medical Services Call<br />

Center Quality Assurance archives (MSCC), examples from ongoing research at The Duke


University Medical Center for <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> Environmental Physiology, <strong>and</strong>, from<br />

the personal experience of the faculty whenever possible. All sessions will provide excellent<br />

opportunity for faculty - participant interaction.<br />

ACCREDITATION<br />

This activity has been planned <strong>and</strong> implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas <strong>and</strong> Policies<br />

of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint<br />

sponsorship of the Undersea & <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> Medical Society (UHMS) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong><br />

(DAN). The UHMS is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for<br />

physicians.<br />

CREDIT DESIGNATION<br />

The Undersea <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> Medical Society (UHMS) designates this educational activity for a<br />

maximum of 24 AMA PRA Category 1 credit(s) TM . Physicians should only claim credit<br />

commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.<br />

DISCLAIMER<br />

The information provided at this CME activity is for continuing medical education purposes only<br />

<strong>and</strong> is not meant to substitute for the independent medical judgment of a physician relative to<br />

diagnostic <strong>and</strong> treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition.<br />

DISCLOSURE<br />

The following individuals have disclosed that they have no relevant financial relationships with<br />

commercial interests:<br />

Dr. Peter Bennett – <strong>Course</strong> Faculty<br />

Dr. James Caruso – <strong>Course</strong> Faculty<br />

Cindi Easterling – <strong>Course</strong> Planner<br />

Dr. John Freiberger – <strong>Course</strong> Faculty <strong>and</strong> Planner<br />

Dr. Holm – <strong>Course</strong> Faculty<br />

Dr. Conard, curse faculty, has disclosed that his presentations will include discussion of<br />

commercial products or services, but he has no relevant financial relationship with these<br />

commercial interests.<br />

This activity has received no commercial support.<br />

SPECIAL NEEDS STATEMENT<br />

The <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> is committed to making its activities accessible to all individuals. If<br />

you are in need of an accommodation, please do not hesitate to call <strong>and</strong>/or submit a description<br />

of your needs in writing in order to receive service.<br />

FACULTY


PETER B. BENNETT, PhD, DSc – Executive Director, Undersea <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> Medical Society;<br />

Founder <strong>and</strong> Past President, <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong>; Chairman Emeritus, International DAN; Emeritis<br />

Professor, Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC<br />

CAPT. JAMES L. CARUSO, MD – Regional Armed Forces Medical Examiner-Pacific; Director for<br />

Clinical Support Services, <strong>and</strong> Undersea Medical Officer, U.S. Naval Hospital, Okinawa, Japan.<br />

JONATHAN L. CONARD, DO, FACOEP – Attending Emergency Department Physician; Attending<br />

Wound Care <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> Physician, Duke Raleigh Hospital, Raleigh, NC<br />

JOHN J. FREIBERGER, MD, MPH – <strong>Course</strong> Director; Assistant Medical Director, <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong><br />

<strong>Network</strong>; Assistant Professor, Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC<br />

JAMES R. HOLM, M.D., FACEP – Full-time Faculty, Department of <strong>Medicine</strong>, Intermountain<br />

Health Care; Faculty – <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> Department, LDS Hospital <strong>and</strong> Intermountain Health Care,<br />

Salt Lake City, UT<br />

COURSE COORDINATOR - Cindi Easterling, MEd; Vice President of CME & Special Services,<br />

<strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong>, Durham, NC<br />

PROGRAM<br />

Sunday, October 26 th<br />

07:30 Registration <strong>and</strong> Welcome<br />

07:50 Introduction to the <strong>Course</strong> Freiberger<br />

08:00 <strong>Diving</strong> History, Physiological Barriers <strong>and</strong> <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> – Part 1 Bennett<br />

09:00 <strong>Diving</strong> History, Physiological Barriers <strong>and</strong> <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> – Part 2 Bennett<br />

10:00 DCI 1 – Mechanisms <strong>and</strong> Diagnosis Freiberger<br />

11:00 DCI 2 – Treatment <strong>and</strong> New Developments Freiberger<br />

11:45 Introduction to <strong>Diving</strong> Toucan <strong>Divers</strong><br />

12:00 Lunch<br />

Afternoon 2-Tank <strong>Diving</strong><br />

Monday, October 27 th<br />

0800 Dive Computers <strong>and</strong> Bubble Theory Caruso<br />

09:00 Commercial <strong>Diving</strong> Overview Conard<br />

10:00 Deep <strong>Diving</strong> Limits <strong>and</strong> HPNS Bennett<br />

11:00 Ear <strong>and</strong> Sinus Barotrauma Holm<br />

12:00 Lunch<br />

Afternoon 2-Tank <strong>Diving</strong><br />

Tuesday, October 28 th<br />

08:00 <strong>Diving</strong> Equipment Use <strong>and</strong> Mis-Use/Problems Associated with


Technical/Mixed Gas <strong>Diving</strong> Conard<br />

09:00 Technical <strong>Diving</strong> – Open Circuit Through Rebreathers Conard<br />

10:00 Medical Fitness to Dive Caruso<br />

11:00 Long Term Neurological Complications of <strong>Diving</strong> Bennett<br />

12:00 Lunch<br />

Afternoon 2-Tank <strong>Diving</strong><br />

Wednesday, October 29 th<br />

08:00 Introduction to HBO – A case based review Freiberger<br />

09:00 Advances in Wound Care <strong>and</strong> HBO Therapy Holm<br />

10:00 Introduction to <strong>Hyperbaric</strong> Chambers <strong>and</strong> Clinical HBO Therapy Holm<br />

11:00 Introduction to the Basic Science of HBO Mechanisms Freiberger<br />

12:00 Lunch<br />

Afternoon free; 1 – tank night dive<br />

Thursday, October 30 th<br />

08:00 Wilderness <strong>Medicine</strong> – 1 (Medical kits, Submersion) Conard<br />

09:00 Carbon Monoxide Intoxication Holm<br />

10:00 Fatality CSI Caruso<br />

11:00 Dangerous Marine Animals Caruso<br />

12:00 Lunch<br />

Afternoon 2-Tank <strong>Diving</strong><br />

Friday, October 31 st<br />

Morning 2 – Tank <strong>Diving</strong><br />

1:30 PM Wilderness <strong>Medicine</strong> – 2 (Common emergencies, Trip Preperation,<br />

Safe Evacuations)<br />

Conard<br />

2:30 Iatrogenic Gas Embolism Holm<br />

3:30 Case Histories Bennett, Freiberger<br />

4:30 Post Quiz, Critique <strong>and</strong> <strong>Course</strong> Evaluation Conard,Bennett<br />

5:30 Adjourn<br />

6:00 Farewell Reception<br />

COURSE ENROLLMENT<br />

Early enrollment is encouraged according to the following schedule:<br />

• Make checks payable to DAN CME


• $650./person for DAN-Plaza Resort package guests sent with registration form prior to August 31,<br />

2008. After August 31st, course fee increases to $750./person.<br />

Includes: <strong>Course</strong> materials, CME credit, special shirt, <strong>and</strong> 2 special receptions<br />

• $850. /person course fee for those not staying in the DAN-Plaza Resort package.<br />

• Full course payment is due with hotel deposit.<br />

CANCELLATION AND REFUNDS<br />

In the event that sufficient persons are not secured for the course, the right is reserved to cancel the<br />

operation of this trip <strong>and</strong> the refund of course or diving fee monies will release <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> of any<br />

further obligation. The <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> is not responsible for any cancellation or travel itinerary<br />

change fees assessed by airlines or travel agents.<br />

Hotel <strong>and</strong> course cancellations are h<strong>and</strong>led directly through DAN Continuing Medical Education, under the<br />

following guides:<br />

<strong>Course</strong> payments will not be refunded for cancellation made after September 20, 2008 or in the event of<br />

non-notification of cancellation prior to the start of the <strong>Course</strong>.<br />

A $100.00 administrative fee prevails for all cancellations.<br />

RESPONSIBILITY AND LIABILITY<br />

A valid US passport for each group member is strongly encouraged as immigration requirements vary<br />

greatly. DAN is not responsible if other identification is used.<br />

Baggage <strong>and</strong> personal effects are at "owner's risk" throughout the trip unless insured. Baggage insurance is<br />

strongly recommended.<br />

The <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> is acting as an agent for suppliers selling services, <strong>and</strong> are therefore not<br />

responsible for any intentional or careless actions or omissions on the part of such suppliers which result in<br />

any loss, damage, delay or injury to you or your travel companions or group members.<br />

The <strong>Divers</strong> <strong>Alert</strong> <strong>Network</strong> assumes no liability or responsibility for the diving program. Each diver is<br />

responsible for his/her own safety <strong>and</strong> does hereby hold the aforementioned harmless from <strong>and</strong> against any<br />

<strong>and</strong> all claims <strong>and</strong> damages of every kind for injury to or death of any person or persons <strong>and</strong> for damages to<br />

or loss of property which arises as a result of the negligent acts of the diving service <strong>and</strong> the equipment<br />

supplied by them. Consent to the above conditions will be indicated by payment <strong>and</strong> participation in the<br />

diving program. The <strong>Course</strong> Director reserves the right to reject applicants for any reason.<br />

FOR FURTHER COURSE OR HOTEL INFORMATION<br />

DAN Continuing Medical Education (CME), 6 W. Colony Place, Durham, NC 27705 Telephone: (919)<br />

684-2948 or (800) 446-2671 ext 610; FAX: (919) 493-3456. E-mail: ceasterling@dan.duke.edu


LOCATION<br />

The course/hotel location <strong>and</strong> diving operation, managed by Toucan <strong>Divers</strong>, will be the Plaza<br />

Resort Bonaire. This is a luxury oceanfront resort of 200 spacious suites <strong>and</strong> villas, located on<br />

the ocean, lagoon or pool. The accommodations are air-conditioned <strong>and</strong> each is equipped with<br />

cable TV, a mini-fridge telephone, safe, <strong>and</strong> either a patio or balcony.<br />

The resort has its own white-s<strong>and</strong> beach with both a dive <strong>and</strong> snorkel site just off shore. There is<br />

a large swimming pool <strong>and</strong> sunning area as well as activities hut, sailing center, beach volleyball<br />

court <strong>and</strong> Coconut Crash bar serving refreshing cocktails <strong>and</strong> lighter fare through the day along<br />

with a nightly happy hour <strong>and</strong> a weekly BBQ night. Breakfast is a delicious buffet <strong>and</strong> for lunch<br />

<strong>and</strong> dinner, the Banana Tree Restaurant <strong>and</strong> the Tipsy Seagull Restaurant & Bar will meet your<br />

needs.<br />

Toucan <strong>Diving</strong> operates with Isl<strong>and</strong> Hopper dive boats. All boats are equipped with oxygen,<br />

medic first-aid kits, fresh water <strong>and</strong> VHF radio, <strong>and</strong> each carries a maximum of 14 divers. An<br />

additional larger boat is also available if needed. 32% Nitrox is available at no charge to Nitrox<br />

certified divers. Dive rental gear is available but advance notice of equipment is needed. A<br />

computer rent-to-own program is also available.<br />

HOTEL/DIVING PACKAGE


Reservations can only be made by using the attached package <strong>and</strong> course reservation form. Make<br />

reservations by August 1st to hold space in the hotel; after that time rooms will be space available only.<br />

A $ 750./person hotel deposit is required at the time of reservation to hold your space. Balance of hotel<br />

must be paid by September 1st to confirm hotel reservation.<br />

Hotel reservation cancellations will follow these policies:<br />

• No show or no advance cancellation – Non-refundable<br />

• After August 20 th – 3 nights/room penalty<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ard Suite<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong> Suite - Ocean View<br />

Diver: Double $2,620./2 persons $2,806./2 persons<br />

Single $2,002./person $2,039./person<br />

Diver + Non-diver $2,315./2 persons $2,469./2 persons<br />

Non-Diver: Double $2,010./2 persons $2,132./2 persons<br />

Single $1,545./person $1,732./person<br />

Includes:<br />

* 7 night hotel accommodations<br />

* All hotel taxes <strong>and</strong> service charges<br />

* Roundtrip airport transfers<br />

* Baggage h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

* Daily maid service<br />

* Special DAN T-shirt<br />

* Daily buffet breakfast<br />

* 2 Special dinners<br />

* 2 Special cocktail parties<br />

Not Included:<br />

• <strong>Course</strong> Fee<br />

• Bonaire departure tax @ $32/person; payable at airport<br />

• Bonaire security fee @ $1.40/person – payable upon departure at airport<br />

• Marine Park Fee @ $25/diver to be paid on isl<strong>and</strong> to Toucan <strong>Diving</strong><br />

• <strong>Diving</strong> gratuities<br />

• Daily lunch<br />

• 5 dinners on your own<br />

The diver rate includes the above plus,<br />

• 5 days of 2 - tank boat dives; 1 tank night dive; unlimited air-fill for shore diving; FREE Nitrox<br />

(32% for certified Nitrox <strong>Divers</strong>)<br />

Toucan <strong>Diving</strong>, the diving coordinators, provide the following equipment: Tanks, weights & weightbelts,<br />

guides. Each diver is responsible for: mask, fins, snorkel, buoyancy compensator (BC), regulator,


octopus <strong>and</strong> other personal equipment. Equipment may be rented through Toucan <strong>Diving</strong> advance request<br />

is necessary.<br />

The special group diving is only for those in the DAN-Plaza Resort package<br />

TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS<br />

Horizon Travel, Inc. <strong>and</strong> H2O Tours are the DAN travel agents of choice, however you may use your<br />

own personal agent or deal directly with airlines that service Bonaire. MAKE YOUR RESERVATIONS<br />

NOW to guarantee lowest fares.<br />

Horizon Travel: FAX (919)846-0647; telephone (800) 672-5737 or (919) 493-8456; e-mail Paul Ducey:<br />

paul@travelxperts.com<br />

H2O Tours: FAX (978)372-7492; telephone (866)480-3483; e-mail Peggy Szoke: peggy@h2otours.net

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