1996 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

MIDWEST 

Political Science Association 

PROGRAM 

54th ANNUAL MEETING 

Charles H. Franklin 

Program Chair 

James Stimson 

President 

April 18-20, 1996 

Palmer House Hilton 

Chicago 

****************************************** 

(wpdocs\mpsa\1996\prog96.fnl)

2 

Officers and Executive Council of the MPSA 

President: 

James Stimson, University of Minnesota 

Vice-Presidents: 

Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri-St. Louis 

Gregory Caldeira, Ohio State University 

Executive Director: 

John P. Pelissero, Loyola University Chicago 

President-Elect: 

Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan 

Past President: 

John Sprague, Washington University, St. Louis 

AJPS Editor: 

Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee 

Program Chair: 

Charles H. Franklin, University of Wisconsin - Madison 

Executive Council (term): 

(1996) 

Karen Beckwith, College of Wooster 

Pamela Conover, University of North Carolina 

Susan Hansen, University of Pittsburgh 

Peverill Squire, University of Iowa 

Norman Thomas, University of Cincinnati 

(1997) 

Richard Hall, University of Michigan 

Barbara Perry, Sweet Briar College 

Wendy Rahn, University of Minnesota 

Joseph Stewart, University of Texas, Dallas 

Lettie McSpadden, Northern Illinois University 

(1998) 

Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas 

Melinda Gann Hall, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 

Jeffrey A. Segal, SUNY-Stony Brook 

Lana Stein, University of Missouri-St. Louis 

Nancy H. Zingale, University of St. Thomas 

Assistant Director: Timothy B. Krebs, Loyola University 

Administrative Assistant: Laura A. Tomaka, Loyola University 

Midwest Political Science Association Offices: 

Loyola University Chicago 

6525 N. Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60626 

Phone: 800-782-1178 312-508-3077 Fax: 312-508-3102 

E-mail: jpeliss@luc.edu Web Page: http://www.luc.edu/orgs/mpsa

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Convention Information 4 

Election of Officers for 1996-97 8 

Best Paper Awards (1995) 9 

Best Paper Awards for 1996 10 

AJPS Editor Search 12 

Call for Papers (1997 meeting) 14 

Nominations Committee 18 

Chicago Guide 19 

Restaurant Guide 20 

Overview of Official Program 22 

Related Groups' Meetings & Receptions 24 

1996 Program Committee 26 

Instructional Technology Workshop 28 

Overview of Panels by Section 29 

Exhibitors and Booth Locations 46 

Daily Program Schedule 47 

Index of Participants 164 

Floor Plans 

Back Pages

4 

CONVENTION INFORMATION 


The Palmer House is one of the finest hotels in Chicago. Its many services include six restaurants, 

lounges, health club with steam, sauna, and whirlpool, indoor swimming pool, and fifteen retail shops. It 

is also located along the State Street Mall, one of many retail centers in Chicago. Palmer House 

personnel will be happy to assist in any way that they can to help insure that your stay here is a pleasant 

one. Maps of the Palmer House meeting locations can be found on the back pages of the program 

booklet. Handicap accessibility information is available from the meeting registration desk. 

Convention Registration 

Everyone participating in the meetings is expected to register. The meeting registration center is found 

inside the entrance to the lower exhibit hall, two escalator flights up from the hotel lobby. Registration 

fees for the meeting: Members: $30. Student or retired members: $10. Nonmembers: $55. Nonmember 

student or retired: $17. Undergraduates: $5. Membership in the association is $30 per year ($15 for 

students and retired) and includes a subscription to the American Journal of Political Science. 

Please note that we do not accept credit cards for registration fees. 

Exhibit Hall 

The central location for the convention is the Lower Exhibit Hall, which is located on the 3rd floor, two 

escalator rides up from the hotel lobby. Registration, paper sales, and exhibits will be located in the 

Exhibit Hall. 

Panel Meeting Rooms 

Most of the panel sessions will be held on the 7th floor in the Burnham, Clark, Dearborn, LaSalle, 

Montrose, and Sandburg wings. A map of the 7th floor conference center can be found on the inside 

back cover of the program. We will also be using meeting space on the 3rd, 5th, and 6th floors. Maps of 

the 3rd, 5th, and 6th floors are found in the back of the program. 

Meeting Room Locations 

3rd Floor Exhibit Hall Cresthill Room 

Crystal Room Private Dining Rooms (PDR) 5-9 

4th Floor 

Red Lacquer Room 

5th Floor Private Dining Rooms (PDR) 16, 17, 18 

6th Floor 

Parlors F, G, H 

7th Floor Burnham Clark Dearborn LaSalle 

Montrose Sandburg 

Poster Sessions 

Research posters will be displayed on Friday on the Mezzanine Level, one escalator ride up from the 

hotel lobby. Posters may be viewed from 8:30 to 5:15. The poster topic is “Graduate Student Research 

on Law, Courts and Judicial Behavior." The authors will be present from 1:30 to 3:15 to answer questions 

and distribute copies of their research findings. Everyone is encouraged to browse the poster session

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throughout the day. Authors may set up their poster displays beginning at 7:30 am on Friday. All 

necessary posting materials will be supplied. 

Paper Sales 

Thursday Friday Saturday 

9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 2 pm 

Papers will be sold in the Lower Exhibit Hall for $ 1.00 each. Late papers may be brought directly to the 

paper sales area. Each author whose papers are delivered to the paper sales area will receive a coupon 

for a discount registration fee for the 1997 convention. 

Citation of MPSA Papers 

Association policy is that papers presented at the annual meeting are in the public domain and may not 

be restricted from citation or attribution. 

About Unsold Papers and Paper Requests 

Authors may retrieve any unsold papers beginning at 12:00 noon on Saturday. All authors should check 

with Paper Sales on Saturday to pick up their Paper Request Forms that will contain the names and 

addresses of individuals who would like to receive a copy of a paper that is sold out or unavailable. After 

the Exhibit Hall closes at 2 pm on Saturday, Paper Request Forms will be available in the Mezzanine at 

the Placement Center desk. 

Child Care Service 

Our subsidized child care service is available in the hotel for families who preregistered for the service. 

Check at the meeting registration desk to obtain the location of child care service. 

Placement Center 

The placement center is located in the Mezzanine area, one escalator ride up from the hotel lobby. 

Candidates should pay the nominal $3.00 registration fee at the meeting registration desk and then check 

in with the receptionist at the placement center. Schools that wish to interview should register with the 

receptionist. Candidates and schools will be assigned message boxes. 

Placement center hours of operation: 

Thursday Friday Saturday 

11 am - 5 pm 9 am - 5 pm 9 am - 3 pm 

Ground Transportation and Parking 

Continental Air Transport runs a bus service from the Palmer House to O'Hare and Midway airports. The 

bus fare to O'Hare Airport is $14.75 one-way, $25.50 round-trip; the fare is $10.75 one-way and $19.00 

round-trip to Midway Airport. 

The CTA "El" train runs to O'Hare Airport, Terminal 4, and Midway Airport, and will take you to the 

Monroe station (2 blocks by underground walkway to the Palmer House). The fare is $1.50. 

If you drive to the hotel, economical parking is available in the Grant Park or Monroe Street garages, 

located in between Michigan Avenue and Lake Shore Drive. Palmer House guests can obtain "discount" 

parking at the Monroe and Wabash garage, 55 E. Monroe, just east of the hotel. Have your parking 

receipt validated at hotel registration.

6 

Plan to attend the 

1997 Annual Meeting 

April 10-12 


Chicago 

Program Organizers: 

Mary Dietz 

and 

John Freeman 

University of Minnesota 

(for program details see page 14)

7 

ELECTION OF OFFICERS 

The Nominating Committee, chaired by William Berry (Florida State University), including Gregory 

Caldeira (Ohio State University), Renee Smith (University of Rochester), and Robert Durr (Washington 

University, St. Louis) will submit the following slate of officers and executive council members to the 

membership for approval at the annual business meeting on Friday, April 19, 1996, in the Red Lacquer 

Room. 

President-elect: Harold Spaeth, Michigan State University 

Vice-President (1996-98): Paul Allen Beck, Ohio State University 

Council Members (1996-99): 

Linda Bennett, Wittenberg University 

Nancy Burns, University of Michigan 

Gary King, Harvard University 

Bert Kritzer, University of Wisconsin - Madison 

Kenneth Williams, Michigan State University 

BEST PAPER AWARDS 

PI SIGMA ALPHA 

AWARD 

for best paper, 1995 

Recipients: Scott 

Ainsworth, University of 

Georgia 

Patrick Fett, 

University of 

Memphis 

Itai Sened, Tel 

Aviv University 

The Midwest Political Science Association 

would like to thank 

Westview Press 

for their sponsorship of the 

Westview Press Award 

for the best paper 

delivered by a graduate student 

Paper: 

“Implications of 

T 

u 

r 

nover and Term Limits on Institutional Stability” 

Committee: 

William Bianco (chair), Renee Smith, and Virginia Gray 

THE WESTVIEW PRESS AWARD 

for best paper written by a graduate student, 1995 

Recipient: 

Paper: 

Committee: 

Gary McKissick, University of Michigan 

“Interests, Issues, and Emphases: Lobbying Congress and the Strategic Manipulation of 

Issues Dimensions” 

Jim Kuklinski (chair), Elizabeth Theiss-Moore, and Michael Berkman 

SOPHONISBA BRECKINRIDGE AWARD 

for best paper written about women and politics, 1995

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Recipient: 

Paper: 

Committee: 


“Gender, Endogeneity, and Political Participation” 

MPSA Committee on the Status of Women: 

Liane Kosaki (chair), Vicki Hesli, and Lettie McSpadden 

Awards Presentation 

Friday, April 19, 5:30 pm 

Red Lacquer Room

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1996 PAPER AWARDS 

***ATTENTION*** 

PANEL CHAIRS and SECTION HEADS 

Panel Chairs and Section Heads may nominate papers delivered at the 1996 meeting for one of four 

awards that are given for outstanding papers. We strongly encourage all panel chairs and section 

heads to participate in the nominating process. To nominate a paper(s) for consideration, panel chairs 

and section heads should do the following: 

Obtain three copies of the paper from the author(s) and forward to the Award Committee 

Chair(s) by July 1, 1996. (It is recommended that you do this immediately after the meeting so that the 

paper is not inadvertently forgotten.) 

Committee decisions will be made by December 1, 1996 and sent to MPSA President Arlene 

Saxonhouse. 

AWARDS and COMMITTEES 

PI SIGMA ALPHA AWARD 

A $250 award for the best paper delivered at the convention. 

Committee: 

David Mayhew (CHAIR) 

Department of Political Science 

Yale University 

New Haven, CT 06520 

(203) 432-5237 

William Zimmerman, University of Michigan 

Joel Aberbach, UCLA 

WESTVIEW PRESS AWARD 

A $100 award for the best paper delivered by a graduate student. 

Committee: 

Albert Cover (CHAIR) 


SUNY - Stony Brook 

Stony Brook, NY 11794-4392 

(516) 632-7661 

albert.cover@sunysb.edu 

Cary Coglinese, Kennedy School of Government 

Judith Kullberg, Ohio State University 

SOPHONISBA BRECKINRIDGE AWARD 

A $100 award for the best paper written about women and politics. 

Committee: 

MPSA Committee on the Status of Women 

Lettie McSpadden (CHAIR) 


Northern Illinois University 

DeKalb, IL 60115 

(815) 753-1011 

lettie@niu.edu 

Suzanne Jacobitti, University of Illinois at 

Joanna Scott, Eastern Michigan University 

Cathy Johnson, Williams College 

Joanne Bzrinski, Emory University 

Edwardsville

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SPRAGUE AWARD 

A $250 award for the best paper applying quantitative methods to a substantive problem in political 

science. 

Committee: 

Keith Krehbiel (CHAIR) 

Graduate School of Business Administration 

Stanford University 

Stanford, CA 94305 

(415) 723-2855 

fkrehbiel@gsb-lira.stanford.edu 


Laura Stoker, University of California, Berkeley

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AMPSA President-elect Arlene Saxonhouse announces the 

formation of a search committee to recommend the selection of a 

Jnew editor for AJPS. The association is seeking a qualified 

individual who will edit the journal from January 1, 1998 through 

December 31, 2001. The search process will be conducted 

during the next 12 months, with an appointment to be announced 

during the 1997 meeting of the MPSA. 

P 

S 

James Stimson, University of Minnesota 

Harold Spaeth, Michigan State University 

Duncan Snidal, University of Chicago 

John Pelissero, Loyola Univ. Chicago 

ANNOUNCEMENT 

Editor Search 

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL 

SCIENCE 

1998-2001 

Nominations and self-nominations should include a letter of 

interest, with a statement of goals for the journal, and a 

curriculum vitae and be sent by August 15, 1996 to: 

John Pelissero, Executive Director 

Midwest Political Science Association 

6525 N. Sheridan Road 

Chicago, IL 60626 

E-mail: jpeliss@luc.edu 

Ad-hoc Committee on AJPS Editor: 

Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan, Chair 

J 

A 

P 

S

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Information for Candidates 

The Midwest Political Science Association and the American Journal of Political Science have 

historically benefitted from a cooperative arrangement between the association and the editor’s home 

institution. The MPSA supports the editorial operation by paying the direct costs associated with the 

following: 

Copy editor and proof readers. Postage costs related 

to manuscript reviews, correspondence with authors, and mailings to the Press. 

Office expenses, including supplies, telephone, printing, 

photocopy, and publications. 

Travel for two editorial board meetings per year. 

Home institutions have traditionally provided editors with support for: 

Reduced teaching assignment 

Summer salary stipend for editor 

Graduate assistant 

Part-time secretarial support 

The MPSA will negotiate with the institution regarding the level of support. The above should be 

considered by candidates before expressing interest in the position. However, the search committee will 

ask for details on institutional support only from a short list of final candidates. 

CALL FOR PAPERS 

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION 

1997 Annual Meeting, April 10-12 

Palmer House Hilton, Chicago 

DEADLINE: September 15, 1996 

Political Science: A Discipline Too Divided? 

General Program Organizers: 

Mary G. Dietz 

Dept. of Political Science 


1414 Social Sciences Building 

267 19th Avenue South 

Minneapolis, MN 55455-0410 

Phone: 612/624-1028 

Fax: 612/626-7599 

dietz@polisci.umn.edu 

John R. Freeman 

Dept. of Political Science 


1414 Social Sciences Building 

267 19th Avenue South 

Minneapolis, MN 55455-0410 

Phone: 612/624-6018 

Fax: 612/626-7599 

freeman@polisci.umn.edu 

Instructions: Proposals should be sent directly to section heads listed below. Do not send the same 

proposal to more than two section heads and please inform each of a dual submission. Include the 

following information:

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Title of Proposed Paper 

Name 

Address 

Phone Number 

Fax or E-mail, if appropriate 

Abstract of proposed paper 

If you are offering to serve as a panel chair or discussant, please indicate your fields of expertise. 

Individuals may participate on no more than two panels. Normally, participants may give one 

paper presentation and have one other panel role (as chair, discussant, co-author).

14 

The program committee will also organize a series of Poster Sessions by subject area. If you are 

interested in participating in a poster session or would like additional information about the nature of a 

poster session, please contact the section organizers listed below. 

Individuals with proposals that do not seem to fit into one of the sections listed below and groups not 

affiliated with the MPSA that wish to sponsor panels should contact the general program chairs. 

1997 Program Committee 

1. Comparative Politics - Industrialized Countries 

Duane Swank, Department of Political Science, P.O. Box 1881, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 

53201-1881, Phone: 414/288-3418, Fax: 414/288-3360, swankd@vms.csd.mu.edu 

2. Comparative Politics - Developing Countries 

Jeffrey Winters, Department of Political Science, Northwestern University, Scott Hall, 601 University 

Place, Evanston, IL 60208, Phone: 708/491-2630 Fax: 708/491-8985, jalan@merle.acns.nwu.edu, 

jaw@nwu.edu 

3. Comparative Politics - Transitions Toward Democracy 

Stephen Crowley, Department of Politics, Oberlin College, Rice Hall, Oberlin, OH 44074-1095, Phone: 

216/775-8286, Fax: 216/775-8124, steve_crowley@qmgate.cc.oberlin.edu 

4. International Relations 

Joshua Goldstein, School of International Service, American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue 

N.W., Washington, DC 20016, Phone: 202/885-2457 Fax: 202/885-2494, jgoldst@American.edu 

5. International Political Economy 

Dennis Quinn, School of Business Administration, Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057, 

Phone: 202/687-1027, quinnd@gunet.georgetown.edu 

6. Political Psychology and Public Opinion 

Diana C. Mutz, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin 110 North Hall, Madison, WI 

53706, 

Phone: 608/263-2414, Fax: 608-265-2663, mutz@polisci.wisc.edu 

7. Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation 

Jon Nagler, Department of Political Science, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, 

Phone: 909/787-7258 or 787-5501, Fax: 909/787-3933, nagler@wizard.ucr.edu

15 

8. Mass Media and Political Communication 

Dan Hallin, Department of Mass Communication, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gillman Drive, 

LaJolla, CA 92093, Phone: 619/534-2843, Fax: 619-534-7315, dhallin@weber.ucsd.edu 

9. Gender and Politics 

Joan Tronto, Department of Political Science, Hunter College, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021, 

Phone: 212/772-5680, Fax: 212/650-3669, tronto@iwm.univie.ac.at (until July 1996) 

10. Race, Class and Ethnicity 

Dianne Pinderhughes, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois, 361 Lincoln Hall, Urbana, IL 

61801-3696, Phone: 217/333-3273, Fax: 217/244-5712, dpinderh@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu 

11. Political Theory and Philosophy: Theorists and Texts 

Marion Smiley, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 110 North Hall, 

Madison, WI 53706, Phone: 608/263-2391, Fax: 608/265-2663, smiley@polisci.wisc.edu 

12. Political Theory and Philosophy: Approaches 

John F. Burke, Department of Social Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX 77002, 

Phone: 713/221-8416, burke@dt3.dt.uh.edu 

13. Formal Modeling 

John Londregan, Department of Politics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1012, Phone: 

609/258-2256, 

Fax: 609/258-4772, johnlond@wws.princeton.edu 

14. Methodology 

Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Department of Political Science, Ohio State University, 2140 Derby Hall, 154 

N. Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 

Phone: 614/292-9642, Fax: 614/292-1146, jboxstef@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu 

Renee Smith, Department of Political Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627-0146, 

Phone: 716/275 -3225, 

Fax: 716/275-1616, rnes@troi.cc.rochester.edu 

15. Political Parties and Interest Groups 

Anthony Nownes, Department of Political Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-0410, 

Phone: 615/974-7052, 

Fax: 615/974-7037, anownes@utkux.utcc.utk.edu 

16. Presidency and Executive Politics 

Lawrence Jacobs, Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis 

MN 55455, Phone: 612/625-3384, Fax: 612/626-7599, ljacobs@polisci.umn.edu

16 

17. Legislative Politics 

David Canon, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin, 110 North Hall, Madison, WI 

53706, Phone: 608/263-2283, Fax: 608/265-2663, dcanon@polisci.wisc.edu 

18. Judicial Politics and Public Law 

Kevin T. McGuire, Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, 

NC 27599-3265, Phone: 919/962-0431, Fax: 919/ 962-0432, kmcguire.ham@mhs.unc.edu 

19. State and Intergovernmental Politics 

Carol Weissert, Department of Political Science, 303 S. Kedzie Hall, Michigan State University, East 

Lansing MI 48824-1032, Phone: 517/353-3292, Fax: 517/432-1091, carol.weissert@ssc.msu.edu 

20. Urban and Local Politics 

Elaine B. Sharp, Department of Political Science, 504 Blake Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence KS 

66045, Phone: 913/864-3523 

Fax: 913/864-5208, ebsibm@statl.cc.ukans.edu 

21. Public Policy 

Paul Quirk, Department of Political Science, University of Illinois 

361 Lincoln Hall, Urbana II 61801, Phone: 217/244-4826, 

Fax: 217/244-5712, paulq@igpa.uiuc.edu 

22. Public Administration 

George Gordon, Department of Political Science, 4600 Political Science, Illinois State University, 

Normal, IL 61790-4600, Phone: 309/438-8483, Fax: 309/438-5310, gjgord@rs6000.cmp.ilstu.edu 

23. Political Culture 

Lane Crothers, Department of Political Science, 4600 Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4600, 

Phone: 309/438-8813, 

Fax: 309/438-5310, alcroth@ilstu.edu

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Nominations Committee 

President-elect Arlene Saxonhouse has appointed the following persons to the Nominations Committee. 

Please send all nominations for president, vice-president, and council (term 1997-2000) to: 

Gregory Caldeira (CHAIR) 


Ohio State University 

Columbus, OH 

(614) 292-9642 

gcaldeira@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu 

Michael Zuckert, Carleton College 

John Kingdon, University of Michigan 

Susan Hansen, University of Pittsburgh 

Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois- 

Urbana 

The election of officers and 

Annual Business Meeting 

will be held on 

Friday, April 19, 1996 

at 5:30 pm 

in the Red Lacquer Room 

on the 4th floor. 

President’s Reception to Follow.

18 

CHICAGO GUIDE 

Chicago Office of Tourism (312) 280-5740 

Chicago Fine Arts Hotline (312) 346-3278 

Fine Arts, Museums and Libraries 

Adler Planetarium (312) 322-0300 

Art Institute of Chicago (312) 443-3600 

Chicago Academy of Sciences (312) 871-2668 

Chicago Children's Museum (312) 527-1000 

Chicago Historical Society (312) 642-4600 

Chicago Maritime Museum (312) 836-4343 

Chicago Sports Hall of Fame (312) 943-3086 

DuSable Museum of African American History (312) 947-0600 

Field Museum of Natural History (312) 922-9410 

Lyric Opera (312) 332-2244 

Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum (312) 738-1503 

Museum of Broadcast Communications (312) 987-1500 

Museum of Contemporary Photography (312) 663-5554 

Museum of Contemporary Art (312) 280-5161 

Museum of Science & Industry/Omnimax (312) 684-1414 

Newberry Library (312) 943-9090 

Orchestra Hall (312) 435-6666 

Oriental Institute Museum (312) 702-9520 

John G. Shedd Aquarium and Oceanarium (312) 939-2438 

Harold Washington Library Center (312) 747-4300 

Sporting Events 

BASKETBALL DATE OPPONENT 

Chicago Bulls April 18 Detroit 

(312)455-4000 April 20 Indianapolis 

BASEBALL 

Chicago Cubs April 16 & 17 Cincinnati 

(312)404-2827 April 18-21 San Francisco 

Chicago White Sox (312) 924-1000 

Within Walking Distance 

On the Road 

RESTAURANT GUIDE 

THE BERGHOFF - 17 W. Adams. Solid German food and lots of it, and a nice old place. I recommend 

their own Berghoff's dark beer on tap, and the creamed spinach side dish. The service is fast, if you're 

rushed. Casual and inexpensive. 

TRATTORIA NO. 10 - 10 N. Dearborn. Probably the best Italian food in the immediate vicinity. Very 

charming, below-ground setting. 

NICK'S FISH MARKET - Monroe and Dearborn. Expensive. Shirt and tie. Need reservations, but good. 

ITALIAN VILLAGE - Monroe, west of State. Good Italian food. Moderately expensive. Shirt and slacks. 

Probably good idea to make reservations. 

BINYONS - 300 block of So. Plymouth Court. American cuisine. Moderately expensive. Shirt and 

slacks. 

THE PRAIRIE RESTAURANT - 500 S. Dearborn. Offers nouvelle/regional cuisine. Moderately

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expensive. 

PRINTER'S ROW - 550 S. Dearborn. Also nouvelle/regional cuisine. Moderately expensive. 

Short Cab Rides 

RUTH'S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE - 431 N. Dearborn. (321-2725). Pricey but wonderful steaks. 

GINO’S EAST - 160 E. Superior. Deep-dish Chicago style pizza is the speciality. 

THE NINETY FIFTH - In the John Hancock Center, North Michigan Ave. Panoramic view of the city. 

Wonderful luncheon value. 

BUB CITY CRABSHACK & BAR-B-Q - 901 W. Weed. (266-1200). Shrimp, crab, crayfish in a Chicago 

version of a crab shack. Cajun dishes are good, as is fried chicken. 

THE SALOON - 200 E. Chestnut. American fare with Southwestern accents. Somewhat pricey. 

JAXX - 676 N. Michigan. Spectacular view of Michigan Avenue. Recently written up for best breakfasts 

around. Expensive. 

BANGKOK CAFE - 9 W. Hubbard. I think the best deal for overall price and quality of the N. State Street 

Thai restaurants. Soups and coconut-curry dishes especially recommended. 

HATSUHANA - 160 E. Ontario. Probably the best sushi downtown. Not cheap. 

HOUSE OF HUNAN - 535 N. Michigan. Hunan, Szechwan and Mandarin. 

BLACKHAWK LODGE - Superior and Wabash. Casual dress. Best prime rib around. Extensive menu. 

Interesting surroundings. Moderately expensive. 

BISTRO 110 - 110 E. Pearson. Market-fresh fish, veal and beef. Excellent pasta dishes and desserts. 

LAWREY'S - Michigan and Ontario. Expensive. Dressy. Best roast beef, creamed spinach and baked 

potatoes. 

MORTON'S - 1050 N. State. Very expensive. Rated #1 steakhouse in Chicago. 

HOUSTON'S - Rush and Ontario. Good food. Casual. Great bar. Moderately priced. 

ED DEBEVIC'S - Ontario and Wells. Casual, inexpensive. Noisy, but if you are into the 50's you'll love 

the atmosphere. 

UNO'S - Ohio and Wabash. Best deep dish pizza around. Inexpensive. Casual and always a long wait. 

(Best to go when it's not raining.) 

DUE'S - Ontario and Wabash. Same owners as above. 

HARRY CARAY'S - 33 W. Kinzie. Moderately expensive. Italian cuisine. Big noisy bar. Lots of baseball 

memorabilia. Shirt and slacks. 

TOPOLOBOMPO - 445 N. Clark. Mexican, but appeals to the Yuppie element. Casual. Rather unique 

dishes. 

IT'S GREEK TO ME - 306 S. Halsted. The Greektown joint with the least grease. Be sure and try the 

Greek Connection appetizer platter. 

GIBSONS - 1028 N. Rush. A steakhouse recently rated in the top ten steak houses by the Tribune with 

reportedly one of the best martinis in town. Pricey. 

LUCIANO'S - 871 N. Rush. Pleasant Italian spot, with several interesting pasta dishes. Moderate. 

GYPSY - 215 E. Ohio. Interesting eclectic menu, wonderful wine list. Moderate. 

VINCI - 1732 N. Halsted. Provincial Italian Cuisine. 

SCOOZI! - 410 W. Huron. Countryside and regional Italian cuisine. A fun place. 

ZINFANDELS - 59 W. Grand. Fine Amercian Cuisine. Menu changes monthly. Moderately expensive. 

Thursday, April 18 

Overview of Official Program 

9:00 am - 5:00 pm Registration Exhibit Hall 

11:00 am MPSA Council Meeting Crystal Room 

9:00 am - 5:00 pm Exhibits and Paper Sales Exhibit Hall 

10:00 am - 6:00 pm Child Care 

11:00 am - 5:00 pm Placement Center Mezzanine 

11:00 am - 12:45 pm Panels 

1:30 - 3:15 pm Panels

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3:30 - 5:15 pm Panels 

Friday, April 19 


8:30 am - 5:15 pm Poster Session Mezzanine 




8:30 - 10:15 am Panels 

10:30 am - 12:15 pm Panels 

1:30 - 3:15 pm Panels 

3:30 - 5:15 pm Panels 

3:30 - 5:30 pm AJPS Editorial Board 

Meeting Cresthill Room 

5:30 - 6:00 pm Business Meeting, Awards 

Red Lacquer Room (4th Floor) 

6:00 - 7:30 pm President's Reception 

Red Lacquer Room (4th Floor)

21 

Saturday, April 20 

9:00 am MPSA New Council 






8:30 - 10:15 am Panels 

10:30 am - 12:15 pm Panels 

12:30 - 1:30 pm 1997 Program Committee 


1:30 - 3:15 pm Panels 

3:30 - 5:15 pm Panels 

Authors: 

Please Pick Up 

Your Unsold Papers 

and Paper Request Sheets 

at 12:00 noon on Saturday

22 

Related Groups' Meetings and Receptions 

Thursday, April 18 

6:00 - 8:00 pm Indiana University Reception Parlor H 

10:00 -12:00 pm Washington University - St. Louis 

Reception in Honor of 

Robert Salisbury Crystal 

Friday, April 19 

7:30 - 8:30 am Midwest Women's Caucus for 

Political Science - Breakfast Business 

F 

Meeting Parlor 

12:00 - 3:00 pm Policy Studies Organization Meeting Cresthill 

4:00 - 6:00 pm Florida State University Reception Parlor G 

5:30 - 7:30 pm Political Organizations and 

Parties (APSA) Executive Council 

Meeting Sandburg 7 

5:30 - 7:30 pm Mid-American Conference Schools LaSalle 1 

6:00 - 8:00 pm Midwest Women's Caucus 

Reception Crystal 

6:00 - 8:00 pm The Harvard International Journal 

of Press/Politics Reception Cresthill 

6:00 - 8:00 pm University of Illinois Reception PDR 18 

6:00 - 8:00 pm University of Iowa Reception PDR 17 

6:00 - 8:00 pm University of Michigan Reception Parlor H 

6:00 - 8:00 pm University of Minnesota Reception Parlor F 

6:00 - 8:00 pm Ohio State University Reception PDR 16 

10:00 pm - 12:00 am University of Houston and 

Rice University Reception 

Crystal 

Saturday, April 20 

9:00 am - 5:00 pm American Political Science Association 

Council Meeting Crystal 

11:30 am - 2:00 pm American Political Science Association 

Council Luncheon PDR 9 

Sunday, April 21 

1:00 - 5:00 pm Political Theory Group Meeting PDR 4

23 

1996 PROGRAM COMMITTEE 

The MPSA thanks the committee 

for its work in support of the annual meeting 

General Program Chair: Charles H. Franklin, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 

Madison, WI 53706. Phone: 608-263-1878. Fax: 608-265-2663. Email: franklin@polisci.wisc.edu 

Program Committee 

1. Comparative Politics--Industrialized Countries: Shaun Bowler, Department of Political Science, University of 

California--Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521. Phone: 909-787-5595. Fax: 909-787-3933. Email: 

bowler@wizard.ucr.edu 

2. Comparative Politics--Developing Countries: Gretchen Casper, Department of Political Science, Texas A&M 

University, College Station, TX 77843. Phone: 409-845-8594. Fax: 409-847-8924. Email: e339gc@lewie.tamu.edu 

3. Comparative Politics--Transitions towards Democracy: Christian Davenport, Department of Political Science, 

University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-3474. Phone: 713-743-3915. Fax: 713-743-3927. Email: 

pols1z5@uhupvm1.uh.edu 

4. International Relations: Richard J. Stoll, Department of Political Science, PO Box 1892, Rice University, 

Houston, TX 77251. Phone: 713-527-4683 and 713-527-8101 ext. 3362. Fax: 713-285-5273. Email: 

stoll@ruf.rice.edu 

5. International Political Economy: Andrew Sobel, Department of Political Science, Washington University, Box 

1063, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130. Phone: 314-935-5810. Fax: 314-935-5856. Email: 

sobel@wuecon.wustl.edu 

6. Political Psychology and Public Opinion: Leonie Huddy, Department of Political Science, SUNY Stony Brook, 

Stony Brook, NY 11794. Phone: 516-632-7639. Fax: 516-632-9023. Email: lhuddy@ccvm.sunysb.edu 

7. Elections, Voting Behavior and Participation: William G. Jacoby, Department of Government and International 

Studies, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208. Phone: 803-777-6902. Fax: 803-777-8255. Email: 

n350085@univscvm.csd.sc.edu 

8. Mass Media and Political Communication: Darrell West, Department of Political Science, Brown University, 

Providence, RI 02912. Phone: 401-863-1163. Fax: 401-863-7018. Email: darrell_west@brown.edu 

9. Women and Politics: Nancy Burns, Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, Room 3063, PO 

Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248. Phone: 313-936-0094. Fax: NA. Email: nburns@umich.edu 

10. Race and Ethnicity: Benjamin Marquez, Department of Political Science, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 

Madison WI, 53706. Phone: 608-263-2389. Fax: 608-265-2663. Email: marquez@polisci.wisc.edu 

11. Political Theory and Philosophy: James Johnson, Department of Political Science, University of Rochester, 

Harkness Hall, Rochester, NY 14627-0147. Phone: 716-275-0622. Fax: 716-271-1616. Email: 

jjsn@troi.cc.rochester.edu 

12. Formal Modeling: Rebecca B. Morton, Department of Political Science, University of California--San Diego, La 

Jolla, CA 92093-0521 Phone: 619-534-3548. Fax: 619-534-7130. Email: rmorton@weber.ucsd.edu 

13. Methodology: R. Michael Alvarez, Division of Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 

91125. Phone: 818-395-4273. Fax: 818-405-9841. 

Email: rma@crunch.caltech.edu 

14. Political Parties and Interest Groups: Allan J. Cigler, Department of Political Science, University of Kansas, 

504 Blake, Lawrence, KS 66045. Phone: 913-864-3523. Fax: 913-864-5700. Email: trout@falcon.cc.ukans.edu 

15. Presidency and Executive Politics: Mark A. Peterson, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, 

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Phone: 412-648-7627. Fax: 412-648-2605. Email: 

markp@vms.cis.pitt.edu 

16. Legislative Politics: Carol M. Swain, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, 313 Robertson, Princeton, 

NJ 08544. Phone: 609-258-2943. Fax: 609-258-1985. 

Email: cmswain@wws.princeton.edu 

17. Judicial Politics and Public Law: Kevin L. Lyles, Department of Political Science, University of 

Illinois--Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison, M/C 276, Chicago, IL 60607. Phone: 312-996-2396. 

Fax: 312-413-0440. Email: lyles@uic.edu 

18. State and Intergovernmental Politics: Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Department of Political Science, Beloit College, 

700 College St. Beloit, WI 53511. Phone: 608-882-6058. Fax: 608-363-2718. Email: duerstgj@beloit.edu 

19. Urban and Local Politics: Richard C. Hula, Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, 303 S. 

Kedzie Avenue, East Lansing, MI 48824. Phone: 517-432-2047. 

Fax: 517-432-1091. Email:richard.hula@ssc.msu.edu 

20. Public Policy: Saundra K. Schneider, Department of Government and International Studies, University of South 

Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208. Phone: 803-777-6795. Fax: 803-777-8255. Email: N350084@univscvm.csd.sc.edu

24 

21. Public Administration: Donald F. Kettl, La Follette Institute, University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1225 

Observatory Dr, Madison, WI 53706. Phone: 608-262-3582. Fax: 608-265-3233. Email: kettl@ae.agecon.wisc.edu

25 

Stepping into 21st Century

26 

PROGRAM 

1996 MEETING OF THE 

MIDWEST POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION 

CHARLES H. FRANKLIN 

PROGRAM ORGANIZER 

OVERVIEW OF PANELS BY SECTION 

SECTION 1. COMPARATIVE POLITICS: INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES 

Shaun Bowler, University of California--Riverside 

1-1. States, Civil Societies and Foreigners: The Politics 

of Immigration in Advanced Industrial Countries THU 11:00 

1-2. Regionalism and System Transformation in the 

Russian Federation SAT 3:30 

1-3. Public Policies and Governance SAT 8:30 

1-4. Protest and Social Movements in Western Europe THU 1:30 

1-5. Labor Markets and Migration THU 3:30 

1-6. Party and Coalition Unity FRI 8:30 

1-7. Welfare States and Corporatism FRI 10:30 

1-8. British Politics FRI 1:30 

1-9. German Politics FRI 3:30 

1-10. Centralization of Government SAT 10:30 

1-11. European Union SAT 1:30 

1-12. Elections in Comparative Perspective FRI 3:30 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 6 

SANDBURG 5 

CO-SPONSORED PANELS LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THE PROGRAM: 

5-8. Capital Mobility, Financial Transfers, and Debt

27 

SECTION 2. COMPARATIVE POLITICS: DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 

Gretchen Casper, Texas A&M University 

2-1. Civil-Military Relations 

(Co-Sponsored with Section on Comparative Politics: 

Transitions Toward Democracy) THU 11:00 

2.2. Ethnic Conflict in the Third World THU 3:30 

2-3. Economic Neoliberalism in Latin America THU 1:30 

2-4. Elections and Economic Policy in Latin America FRI 8:30 

2-5. Parties, Politicians, and the People in Latin America FRI 10:30 

2-6. Workers and the State FRI 1:30 

2-7. Political Change in the People’s Republic of China THU 3:30 

2-8. Democratizing South Korea SAT 10:30 

2-9. Democratization in Africa: 1 SAT 1:30 

2-10. Democratization in Africa: 2 SAT 3:30 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 

SANDBURG 5 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 

DEARBORN 1 


3-3. Coups and the Democratization Process: Retarding Factor or Instigator? 

5-3. Institutions, Trade, and Development: East Asia and China 

9-9. The Quality of Women's Lives 

9-10. Women and Social Movements in the Third World 

SECTION 3. COMPARATIVE POLITICS: TRANSITIONS TOWARD DEMOCRACY 

Christian Davenport, University of Houston 

3-1. Puzzles of Democratic Transitions in Russia and the 

Ukraine THU 11:00 

DEARBORN 2 

3-2. Dollars, Cents and Democratization THU 3:30 

3-3. Coups and the Democratization Process: Retarding 

Factor or Instigator? 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Comparative Politics: 

Developing Countries) THU 1:30 

3-4. European Tides and Democratic Waves: 

Which Way Are They Going? THU 3:30 

DEARBORN 2 

DEARBORN 2 

PARLOR G

28 

3-5. “It Just Doesn't Fit”: Understanding Paradoxes in the 

Transition to Democracy FRI 10:30 

3-6. Parliamentary Development and the East 

European Transitions Towards Democracy FRI 1:30 

3-7. Roundtable: Measuring Democracy: How Can 

We Know it When We See It? SAT 8:30 

3-8. Roundtable: Confronting the Rebel's Dilemma FRI 3:30 

3-9. Domestic Conflict and Democratization SAT 1:30 

3-10. Authoritarian Legacies and the Troubled Path to Democracy FRI 3:30 

3-11. “Oh, No You Don't”: Repressing the Transition to Democracy SAT 10:30 

3-12. Roundtable: What's All the Hype About?: Contemporary 

Criticisms of Democracy SAT 1:30 

3-13. Institutions, Formal Theory and the Study of Democratization SAT 3:30 

3-14. Theorizing About Transitions: Towards a Better 

Understanding of the Move to Democracy FRI 8:30 

3-15. Exploring Russian Transitions to Democracy FRI 10:30 

DEARBORN 2 

DEARBORN 2 

DEARBORN 2 

DEARBORN 2 

DEARBORN 2 

PDR 16 

PDR 16 

PDR 16 

DEARBORN 2 

DEARBORN 2 

SANDBURG 5 


2-1. Civil-Military Relations 

SECTION 4. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 

Richard J. Stoll, Rice University 

4-1. Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy SAT 8:30 

4-2. Research on Alliances THU 11:00 

4-3 . Challenges to the State: Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict THU 1:30 

4-4. Modeling Cooperation THU 3:30 

4-5. Issues for U.S. Foreign Policy SAT 10:30 

4-6. Militarization in Developing States FRI 10:30 

4-7. Challenges to Mainstreaming International Relations Theory SAT 1:30 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2

29 

4-8. The United Nations and Its Agencies After the Cold War FRI 1:30 

4-9. U.S. Defense Policy in the Post-Cold War Era FRI 3:30 

4-10. Challenges to Realism SAT 3:30 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 

MONTROSE 2 


5-2. Bargaining, Two-level Games, and Strategic Interactions 

15-12. Civilian Control of the Defense Department: Assessing the Goldwater-Nichols Reforms After a Decade 

SECTION 5. INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY 

Andrew Sobel, Washington University 

5-1. Domestic Arrangements and International Behavior THU 11:00 

5-2. Bargaining, Two-level Games, and Strategic Interactions 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on International Relations) SAT 8:30 

5-3. Institutions, Trade, and Development: East Asia and China 

(Co-sponsored with the Section on Comparative 

Politics: Developing Countries) THU 1:30 

5-4. Monetary Regimes THU 3:30 

5-5. Developing Regions in a Changing International 

Context FRI 8:30 

5-6. Policy Making in Increasingly Open Economies FRI 10:30 

5-7. Power, Interdependence, and Development FRI 1:30 

5-8. Capital Mobility, Financial Transfers, and Debt 


Industrialized Countries) SAT 1:30 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

MONTROSE 3 

SECTION 6. POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PUBLIC OPINION 

Leonie Huddy, SUNY Stony Brook 

6-1. Political Ideology and the Structure of Mass Belief 

Systems Revisited THU 1:30 

6-2. Public Opinion and the Determinants of Support 

for Environmental Protection SAT 8:30 

BURNHAM 1 

BURNHAM 1

30 

6-3. Sources of Public Conflict and Cohesion on the Women's 

Movement THU 11:00 

6-4. Social, Political, and Economic Determinants of 

Racial and Ethnic Attitudes THU 3:30 

6-5. Conceptualizing Citizen Knowledge and Evaluating 

its Political Role FRI 10:30 

6-6. The Impact of Self Interest and Personal Experience 

on Public Opinion SAT 3:30 

6-7. Process Tracing and Decision-Making: 

A Demonstration of Techniques and Results SAT 1:30 

6-8. The Politics of Identity FRI 3:30 

6-9. The Media, Alienation, and Political Participation FRI 1:30 

6-10. Question Wording and Interviewer Effects in 

Surveys and Interviews SAT 3:30 

6-11. Public Support for Political Institutions FRI 3:30 

6-12. Contextual Sources of Political Influence: Dyads, 

Networks, and Locale SAT 10:30 

6-13. Determinants of Political Decisions: Rational 

Preference Aggregation, Empathy, and 

Civic Duty FRI 8:30 

6-14. Exploring the Origins of Political Tolerance THU 1:30 

6-15. Psychological Basis of Candidate Impression 

Formation FRI 8:30 

6-16. Reconsidering The Origins of Partisan 

Identifications SAT 10:30 

6-17. Sources of Stability and Change in Adult Political 

Development FRI 1:30 

6-18. Social Context and Prejudice CANCELLED 

BURNHAM 1 

BURNHAM 1 

BURNHAM 1 

BURNHAM 1 

BURNHAM 1 

MONTROSE 3 

BURNHAM 1 

MONTROSE 3 

BURNHAM 1 

MONTROSE 3 

BURNHAM 1 

PARLOR F 

PDR 16 

BURNHAM 1 

PDR 16

31 

SECTION 7. ELECTIONS, VOTING BEHAVIOR, AND PARTICIPATION 

William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina 

7-1. Issues in Testing Competing Models of Issue Voting 

(Co-sponsored with Formal Theory) THU 11:00 

7-2. Resources, Values, and Political Participation SAT 8:30 

7-3. Sophistication and Ideology SAT 8:30 

7-4. Campaign Contributions and Spending THU 1:30 

7-5. Legal, Institutional, and Organizational Influences on 

Voter Turnout THU 11:00 

7-6. Congressional and Presidential Elections in American Politics THU 1:30 

7-7. Candidate Characteristics and Vote Choice FRI 8:30 

7-8. Congressional Elections THU 3:30 

7-9. The Changing Composition of American Party Coalitions THU 3:30 

7-10. Forum on the 1996 National Election Study FRI 8:30 

7-11. Racial Attitudes and Racial Voting in American Elections FRI 10:30 

7-12. Primary Elections FRI 1:30 

7-13. Third-Party and Independent Candidacies FRI 10:30 

7-14. Economic Influences on Political Behavior FRI 1:30 

7-15. Voting Systems, Ballot Forms, and Vote Choice FRI 3:30 

7-16. The Impact of the Presidential Campaign FRI 1:30 

7-17. Effects of Information and External Cues on 

Political Attitudes merged with panel 7-19 

7-18. Issues, Partisanship, and Voting Behavior SAT 10:30 

7-19. Political Alienation SAT 1:30 

7-20. Economics, Demographics, and State Elections SAT 1:30 

7-21. Elections in Urban and Suburban Settings SAT 3:30 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 5 

PDR 18 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 5 

CLARK 10 

CLARK 5

32 

7-22. Nonvoters, Voters, and Reactions Toward Political Candidates SAT 3:30 

CLARK 10 


15-11. Ambition, Dollars, and Zealotry in Presidential Campaigns 

SECTION 8. MASS MEDIA AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION 

Darrell West, Brown University 

8-1. Roundtable: Media Coverage of the 1996 Campaign SAT 8:30 

8-2. Talk Radio SAT 8:30 

8-3. Deliberation and the Media THU 1:30 

8-4. Race and the Media THU 3:30 

8-5. Coverage of International Affairs FRI 8:30 

8-6. The Internet THU 11:00 

8-7. Local News FRI 10:30 

8-8. Interest Groups and the Media FRI 1:30 

8-9. Political Advertising and Debates FRI 3:30 

8-10. Influencing the Public SAT 1:30 

8-11. The Media and Policymaking SAT 3:30 

BURNHAM 2 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

BURNHAM 4 

SECTION 9. WOMEN AND POLITICS 

Nancy Burns, Institute for Social Research 

9-1. Roundtable: Gender, Race, and the Study 

of the Politics of Identity THU 3:30 

9-2. Representation and the State: Gender and 

American Political Development THU 11:00 

9-3. Gender and Elections SAT 8:30 

9-4. Foundings, Difference, and the Body Politic THU 1:30 

9-5. Gender and Political Participation FRI 3:30 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3

33 

9-6. Constructions of Feminism SAT 1:30 

9-7. Gender and Representation: A Different Voice? FRI 8:30 

9-8. The Construction of Gender Difference FRI 10:30 

9-9. The Quality of Women's Lives 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on 

Comparative Politics: Developing Countries) FRI 1:30 

9-10. Women and Social Movements in the Third World 


Developing Countries) SAT 10:30 

9-11. Gender and the Workplace: Law at Work SAT 3:30 

9-12. Gender and Public Policy SAT 1:30 

LASALLE 2 

9-13. Gender in the University THU 1:30 

LASALLE 2 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SANDBURG 3 

SECTION 10. RACE AND ETHNICITY 

Benjamin Marquez, University of Wisconsin--Madison 

10-1. Prejudice, Intolerance & Group Conflict THU 11:00 

10-2. The Politics of Cultural & Ethnic Identity SAT 8:30 

10-3. Latinos, African Americans & Electoral Politics THU 1:30 

10-4. Projecting Minority Images in the Media THU 3:30 

10-5. Public Opinion & Race FRI 8:30 

10-6. Race, Redistricting & Participation in the 1990s FRI 10:30 

10-7. Resolving Discrimination Issues in a Post Civil Rights Era FRI 1:30 

10-8. Affirmative Action & Racial Group Conflict FRI 3:30 

10-9. The Civil Rights Movement and Resource Distribution SAT 10:30 

10-10. Race and Ethnicity in Europe SAT 1:30 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4 

SANDBURG 4

34 

SECTION 11. POLITICAL THEORY AND PHILOSOPHY 

James Johnson, University of Rochester 

11-1. Deliberation in Democratic Theory & Practice THU 11:00 

11-2. Speech and Reason in Politics THU 1:30 

11-3. Liberal Predicaments - Past to Future SAT 8:30 

11-4. The Persistence of Power and Powerlessness THU 3:30 

11-5. Rethinking the Liberal Self: Freedom, Character 

and Community FRI 3:30 

11-6. Revising Citizenship SAT 1:30 

11-7. Democratic Predicaments, Democratic Possibilities SAT 3:30 

11-8. Humean Skepticism FRI 8:30 

11-9. Anti-Federalists and Federalists FRI 10:30 

11-10. Environmental Ethics & Political Theory FRI 1:30 

11-11. Forbidden Discourse: Talking Politics in America SAT 10:30 

11-12. Platonic Themes SAT 10:30 

11-13. Toleration, Pluralism, and Constitutionalism in Liberal Theory SAT 3:30 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

LASALLE 1 

BURNHAM 2 

PDR 16 

SECTION 12. FORMAL MODELING 

Rebecca B. Morton, University of California--San Diego 

12-1. Leaders, Followers, and Political Communication THU 11:00 

12-2. Politics and Economic Policy SAT 8:30 

12-3. Models of Congressional Delegation THU 3:30 

12-4. Norms, Rules, and Cohesion in Legislatures FRI 1:30 

12-5. Models of Taxation and Income Redistribution FRI 10:30 

12-6. Legislators, Voters, and Interest Groups FRI 3:30 

12-7. Interest Groups SAT 10:30 

LASALLE 2 

LASALLE 2 

LASALLE 2 

PDR 17 

LASALLE 2 

LASALLE 2 

LASALLE 2

35 

12-8. Multi-Stage Voting Models SAT 3:30 

LASALLE 2 


7-1. Issues in Testing Competing Models of Issue Voting 

13-5. Computational Analysis 

15-7. The President and Congress: Formal Modelling of Policy Interaction 

SECTION 13. METHODOLOGY 

R. Michael Alvarez, California Institute of Technology 

13-1. Roundtable on Measuring Political Campaigns SAT 3:30 

13-2. Models of Compliance THU 11:00 

13-3. Spatial Analysis THU 1:30 

13-4. Models of Legislator Preferences THU 3:30 

13-5. Computational Analysis FRI 8:30 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Formal Modeling) 

13-6. Models of Complex Phenomenon SAT 8:30 

13-7. Models of Districting and Turnout FRI 10:30 

13-8. Multi-Level Analysis FRI 1:30 

13-9. Models of Events SAT 10:30 

13-10. Models of Preferences and Perceptions SAT 1:30 

13-11. Time Series Analysis FRI 3:30 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

LASALLE 3 

SECTION 14. POLITICAL PARTIES AND INTEREST GROUPS 

Allan J. Cigler, University of Kansas 

14-1. Interest Group Research: New Directions THU 1:30 

14-2. Internal Group Decision Making THU 11:00 

14-3. Rearranging the Party Coalitions FRI 8:30 

14-4. The Increasing Role of Party Organization FRI 10:30 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5

36 

14-5. Organized Interests and Legislative Access FRI 1:30 

14-6. Groups and Policy Strategies FRI 1:30 

14-7. The Changing American Party System SAT 8:30 

14-8. Political Parties and Groups FRI 3:30 

14-9. Groups and National Policy Making SAT 10:30 

14-10. Group Involvement in State and Local Politics SAT 1:30 

14-11. Money and Politics SAT 3:30 

14-12. Political Parties, Organized Interests and Legislative Behavior 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Legislative Politics) THU 3:30 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 2 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

LASALLE 5 

SECTION 15. PRESIDENCY AND EXECUTIVE POLITICS 

Mark A. Peterson, University of Pittsburgh 

15-1. Presidential Policy Making in the International 

Sphere: Crises, Arms and Trade THU 1:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-2. Presidential Types: Scandal, Character and 

Regime Construction THU 11:00 

MONTROSE 1 

15-3. Presidential Leadership: Using the White House SAT 8:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-4. The Rhetorical Presidency I: Executive Power and 

Historical Roots THU 3:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-5. The Rhetorical Presidency II: Modern Practice FRI 1:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-6. Presidents: Their Publics and Parties FRI 10:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-7. The President and Congress: Formal Modeling of 

Policy Interaction 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Formal Modeling) FRI 3:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-8. The President and Congress: Institutional Confrontation SAT 10:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-9. Presidential Influence in Congress: Committees, 

Pork and a New Majority SAT 1:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-10. Chief Executives as Agenda Setters SAT 3:30 

MONTROSE 1

37 

15-11. Ambition, Dollars, and Zealotry in Presidential Campaigns 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Elections, 

Voting Behavior, and Participation) FRI 8:30 

PDR 18 

15-12. Civilian Control of the Defense Department: Assessing 

the Goldwater-Nichols Reforms After a Decade 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on International Relations) FRI 8:30 

MONTROSE 1 

15-13. Roundtable: Presidents, Congress, and the 

Politics of Policy Reform SAT 10:30 

PDR 18 

SECTION 16. LEGISLATIVE POLITICS 

Carol M. Swain, Princeton University 

16-1. Campaign Finance: Its Effects on Legislative Outcomes THU 11:00 

DEARBORN 3 

16-2. Legislative Behavior SAT 8:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-3. Congressional Elections THU 1:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-4. Committees and Congressional Organization THU 3:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-5. Congress and President FRI 8:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-6. Distributive Politics in State and Federal Legislatures FRI 1:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-7. Determinants of Legislative Effectiveness FRI 10:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-8. Constituency Representation FRI 3:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-9. Divided Government SAT 10:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-10. Patterns of Party Voting SAT 1:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-11. Party Leaders and Institutional Change SAT 3:30 

DEARBORN 3 

16-12. Committees, Markets, and Legislative Behavior SAT 1:30 

PDR 17 

16-13. Representation of Racial and Political Minorities THU 3:30 

PARLOR F 

16-14. Senate Behavior FRI 8:30 

PDR 17 

16-15. Patterns in State Legislative Careers FRI 10:30 

PDR 17 

16-16. Roundtable on Institutional Change in the U.S. Congress SAT 8:30 

PDR 17

38 

16-17. Legislative Control of the Bureaucracy SAT 10:30 

PDR 17 


14-12. Political Parties, Organized Interests and Legislative Behavior 

SECTION 17. JUDICIAL POLITICS AND PUBLIC LAW 

Kevin L. Lyles, University of Illinois--Chicago 

17-1. Roundtable on New Directions for Research on Appellate 

Courts — New Databases and New Perspectives on the 

U.S. Courts of Appeals and the Supreme Court THU 1:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-2. Interest Group Influence on the Federal Judicial System THU 3:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-3. New Perspectives on State Judicial Research FRI 10:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-4. Judicial Decision Making in the Courts of Appeals THU 11:00 

MONTROSE 7 

17-5. Multiple Perspectives on Supreme Court Decisionmaking SAT 8:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-6. Comparative Studies on Constitutional Law 

and Judicial Behavior FRI 8:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-7. Supreme Court Recruitment and Decision-making: 

Individual Level of Analysis FRI 1:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-8. New Approaches to Gender and the Courts FRI 3:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-9. Interpretive Theories, the Constitution and the 

Supreme Court SAT 10:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-10. Historical Perspectives on Judicial Decision-making SAT 1:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-11. Decision-making in the Supreme Court: Certiorari 

and Concurring Opinions SAT 3:30 

MONTROSE 7 

17-12. Civil Liberties in Cyberspace: Law, Science and Technology THU 3:30 

PARLOR H 

17-13. Courts and Public Opinion FRI 10:30 

PDR 18 

17-14. Civil Liberties and Civil Rights: Judicial Policymaking 

and Implementation SAT 1:30 

PDR 18 

17-15. Integrative Models of Supreme Court Decision-making FRI 3:30 

PDR 18 

17-16. Cross-Institutional Studies of the Judiciary merged with panel 17-2

39 

17-17. Beyond the Courts: Alternative Dispute Resolution Devices SAT 8:30 

PDR 18 

SECTION 18. STATE AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL POLITICS 

Georgia Duerst-Lahti, Beloit College 

18-1. Political Culture and Public Life 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Urban and Local Politics) THU 11:00 

CLARK 7 

18-2. Explorations in Federalism merged with panel 18-11 

18-3. Elections Shaping State Politics THU 1:30 

CLARK 7 

18-4. Environmental Policy, States, and the Federal Context 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Public Policy) THU 3:30 

CLARK 7 

18-5. Exploring the Contemporary Governor FRI 8:30 

CLARK 7 

18-6. Citizens, Officials, Taxes FRI 10:30 

CLARK 7 

18-7. The State of Scholarship on State Economic Policies SAT 8:30 

CLARK 7 

18-8. Education Policy Across Levels of Federalism SAT 10:30 

18-9. Making Health Policy at the State Level FRI 3:30 

18-10. States and the Judiciary SAT 1:30 

CLARK 7 

18-11. Federal Aid and Fiscal Federalism SAT 3:30 

CLARK 7 

18-12. “Growing” States 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Public Policy) THU 1:30 

PARLOR H 

CLARK 7 

CLARK 7 


20-8. States and Development Policy 

SECTION 19. URBAN AND LOCAL POLITICS 

Richard C. Hula, Michigan State University 

19-1. Local Politics and the Moral Impulse THU 11:00 

BURNHAM 5 

19-2. Political Structure and Local Outcomes SAT 8:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-3. Housing and Community THU 1:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-4. Linking the Public and Private Sector THU 3:30 

BURNHAM 5

40 

19-5. Community Empowerment and Participation FRI 10:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-6. Roundtable on Comparative Urban Politics FRI 1:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-7. Economic Development FRI 3:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-8. Local Leadership FRI 8:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-9. Assessing Effectiveness of Local Government SAT 10:30 

BURNHAM 5 

19-10. The City in Comparative Perspective SAT 1:30 

BURNHAM 5 


18-1. Political Culture and Public Life 

SECTION 20. PUBLIC POLICY 

Saundra K. Schneider, University of South Carolina 

20-1. Environmental Policy: A View from the Top THU 11:00 

SANDBURG 7 

20-2. Local Autonomy, Competition, and Input in the 

Policy Process SAT 1:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-3. Crisis Policymaking THU 1:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-4. State Level Regulatory Activity SAT 8:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-5. Policy Design and Redesign: The Role of Policy 

Subsystems SAT 8:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-6. Comparative Public Policy Issues THU 3:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-7. Reforming the American Welfare System THU 3:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-8. States and Development Policy 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on State and 

Intergovernmental Politics) FRI 8:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-9. Health Care Policy FRI 8:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-10. New Insights Into Public Budgeting Finance and 

Fiscal Policy FRI 10:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-11. Politics and Policymaking FRI 10:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-12. American Welfare Policy in Transition THU 11:00 

SANDBURG 8

41 

20-13. Institutional Choices and Constraints in Public 

Policymaking (Co-Sponsored with the Section 

on Public Administration) FRI 1:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-14. Modeling Public Policy Choices FRI 1:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-15. Policy Issues of Race and Gender SAT 3:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-16. The Impact of Institutionalism on the Policy 

Process FRI 3:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-17. Political Institutions and Policy Agendas SAT 10:30 

SANDBURG 7 

20-18. Information and Access in the Policy Process SAT 10:30 

SANDBURG 8 

20-19. Public Policymaking Across the United States SAT 1:30 

SANDBURG 7 


18-4. Environmental Policy, States, and the Federal Context 

18-12. “Growing” States 

SECTION 21. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 

Donald F. Kettl, University of Wisconsin--Madison 

21-1. Roundtable: Administrative Implications of the New 

Federalism FRI 8:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-2. Political Control of Bureaucracy CANCELLED 

21-3. Computers in Public Administration THU 1:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-4. The Changing Shape of Budgeting THU 11:00 

SANDBURG 2 

21-5. Organization Theory THU 3:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-6. Reinventing Government FRI 10:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-7. Service Delivery FRI 1:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-8. Environment and Regulation FRI 3:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-9. People in Organizations SAT 3:30 

SANDBURG 2 

21-10. Roundtable: A Freewheeling Discussion to 

Develop Theory in Public Administration SAT 1:30 

SANDBURG 2

42 


20-13. Institutional Choices and Constraints in Public Policymaking 

SECTION 22. RELATED GROUPS 

22-G1. The Dynamics of Structural Adaptation in 

Post-Wall Germany SAT 10:30 

SANDBURG 5 

22-N1. Prospects for the Left in American Politics FRI 10:30 

22-N2. Democratic Resistance to the Global Triumph of Capitalism SAT 10:30 

22-T1. Roundtable on Clifford Orwin’s The Humanity of 

Thucydides THU 1:30 

SANDBURG 5 

22-T2. Aristotle’s Political Science FRI 8:30 

SANDBURG 5 

22-T3. Private Matrices of Virtue in Classical Political Philosophy FRI 1:30 

SANDBURG 5 

22-T4. Aristotle on the Conditions of Moral Excellence SAT 1:30 

SANDBURG 5 

22-U1. Innovative Approaches to Teaching Introductory 

American Government SAT 3:30 

BURNHAM 5 

22-U2. Teaching International and Comparative Politics 

Experientially THU 1:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-U3. Roundtable on Teaching: Old Concepts and New 

Challenges FRI 10:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-W1. 

Roundtable on Kathleen Hall Jamieson's “Beyond 

the Double Bind” FRI 8:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-W2. Women in Comparative Legislative Settings THU 3:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-W3. Roundtable to Honor Susan Welch FRI 1:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-W4. 

The Disappearing Woman: Retention of 

Graduate Student Women SAT 1:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-W5. Assessing Affirmative Action in 1996 FRI 3:30 

BURNHAM 2 

22-W6. Women at the Grassroots THU 1:30 

PDR 16 

SANDBURG 2 

PARLOR G 

POSTER SESSION 

Graduate Student Research on Law, Courts and 

Judicial Behavior FRI 8:30-5:15 

MEZZANINE

43 

EXHIBITORS AND BOOTH LOCATIONS 

University Press of Kansas (1) 

F.E. Peacock Publishers (2) 

The New York Times (3) 

MicroCase Corporation (4) 

Allyn & Bacon (5) 

Liberty Fund (6) 

McGraw Hill (7) 

Elsevier Science (8) 

Association Book Exhibit (10) 

Prentice Hall (11) 

University Press of America/Rowman & Littlefield (12) 

University of Notre Dame Press (13) 

Yale University Press (14) 

W.W. Norton and Company (15) 

Chatham House Publishers (16&17) 

CQ Press (18&19) 

Garland Publishing (20) 

Longman Publishers USA (21) 

Association of American University Presses (22) 

Gregory Publishing (23) 

Brown & Benchmark Publishers (24&25) 

Westview Press (26) 

HarperCollins College Publishers (27&28) 

Houghton Mifflin (29&30) 

St. Martin's Press (31&32) 

Cambridge University Press (33) 

Nelson-hall Publishers (34) 

The Brookings Institution/Georgetown University (35) 

Harcourt Brace (36) 

M.E. Sharpe (37) 

University of Oklahoma Press (38) 

Sage Publications Inc (39) 

University of Illinois Presses (40) 

University of Michigan Press (41) 

Oxford University Press (42) 

West Publishing Company (43) 

The University of Chicago Press (44)

44 

Daily Program Schedule 

Thursday, April 18, 11:00 am - 12:45 pm 

MPSA EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING CRYSTAL ROOM 

President: James Stimson, University of Minnesota 

Panel 1-1 SANDBURG 6 

States, Civil Societies and Foreigners: The Politics of 

Immigration in Advanced Industrial Countries 

Chair: Niklaus Steiner, Northwestern University 

Papers: “The Swiss, the Foreign Workers and the Asylum Seekers; 

Five Decades of Unofficial Immigration in Switzerland.” 

Niklaus Steiner, Northwestern University 

“The Effects of Immigration on French Foreign Policy.” Sarah 

Hughes, Northwestern University 

“Discouraging the ‘Wrong’ Immigrants vs. Encouraging the 

‘Right’ Ones: Contrasting Approaches to Immigration in the U.S. 

and Canada 1905-1925.” Elizabeth Clifford, Northwestern 

University 

Disc: John Bendix, Bryn Mawr College 

Panel 2-1 DEARBORN 1 

Civil-Military Relations 

(Co-Sponsored with Section on Comparative Politics: Transitions 

Toward Democracy) 

Chair: Deborah Norden, Colby College 

Papers: “Civilian Control of the Military: American Civil-Military 

Relations in Theory and Practice.” Peter D. Feaver, Duke 

University 

“Civil-Military Negotiations in Post-Authoritarian Latin America: A


Chicken Game.” Wendy Hunter, Vanderbilt University 

“The Latin American Military and Politics: Retrospect and 

Prospects.” Paul W. Zagorski, Pittsburgh State University 

“Evolving Russian Civil-Military Relations: A Rational Actor 

Analysis.” John H. P. Williams, Mark Webber, American 

University 

Disc: Deborah Norden, Colby College 


Puzzles of Democratic Transitions in Russia and the Ukraine 

Chair: William Reisinger, University of Iowa 

Papers: “The Consolidation of Democracy in the Ukraine.” Charles 

Wise and Trevor L. Brown, Indiana University 

“Leadership in Ethnoterritorial Politics and Russian Federal State 

Building.” Dawn Jamison Nowacki, Linfield College

46 

“Rule of Law Orientations Among Russia's Legal and Political 

Elite.” William Reisinger, University of Iowa 

“Gorbachev, Yeltsin, and the Conflict Over Economic and 

Democratic Reform.” Francis Bell, University of Rochester 

Disc: Mary Dakin, Indiana University 

Panel 4-2 MONTROSE 2 

Research on Alliances 

Chair: D. Scott Bennett, Pennsylvania State University 

Papers: “Hysteresis and International Alliances: A Rational 

Alternative to Institutional Self-Perpetuation.” D. Scott 

Bennett, Pennsylvania State University and Scott E. Tarry , 

Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 

“Alliances, Commitments, and Reputation: Fighting to Save 

Face.” Chris Sprecher, Michigan State University 

“Duplication, Interdependence, or Independence? An 

Assessment of the 

Relationships Between NATO, the WEU, and the Eurocorps.” 

Stephanie Anderson, University of Wyoming 

Disc: Erik A. Gartzke, University of Iowa 


Domestic Arrangements and International Behavior 

Chair: David Leblang, University of North Texas 

Papers: “The Effectiveness of Foreign Lobbying on the United 

States Congress.” Rebecca Summary, Larry Summary 

Southeast Missouri State University 

“Patent Law: An Obstacle to the Global Transfer of Technology.” 

Helen G. Brudner, Fairleigh Dickinson University 

“Aid and Profits: U.S. Aid and Foreign Direct Investment in Latin 

America, 1969-1993.” Robert E. Sterken, Jr., Texas Tech 

University 

Disc: David Leblang, University of North Texas


Panel 6-3 BURNHAM 1 

Sources of Public Conflict and Cohesion on the Women's 

Movement 

Chair: Doris Graber, University of Illinois, Chicago 

Papers: “The Women's Movement as a White Preoccupation: Fact 

or Fiction?” Roberta Sigel, State University of New Jersey, 

Rutgers 

“The Media, Political Language and Public Support of the 

Women’s Movement.” Leonie Huddy, State University of 

New York at Stony Brook 

“Framing the Abortion Debate.” Paul Freedman, University of 

Michigan 

Disc: Doris Graber, University of Illinois, Chicago 

Panel 7-1CLARK 5 

Issues in Testing Competing Models of Issue Voting 

Co-sponsored with Formal Theory 

Chair: Kaare Strom , University of California, San Diego 

Papers: “Comparing Deterministic and Probabilistic Models of Voter 

Preferences.” 

Barry C. Burden, Ohio State University

48 

“Nonseparable Preferences, Issue-Voting and Issue-Packaging 

in Elections.” 

Dean Lacy, Ohio State University 

Disc: Kaare Strom , University of California, San Diego 

Panel 7-5 CLARK 10 

Legal, Institutional, and Organizational Influences on Voter 

Turnout 

Chair: Robert Erikson, University of Houston 

Papers: “And A Child Shall Lead Them ... : The Kids Voting Program 

in a State Election” Gregory L. Hager, Penny M. Miller, 

University of Kentucky 

“Managing Voter Turnout: The Motor Voter Act and the Effect of 

Institutional Interventions on Voter Turnout.” Donald Greco, 

University of Illinois 

“The Institutional, Economic, and Political Influences of Voter 

Turnout: A Cross-National Analysis, 1984-1994.” Patricia A. 

Garcia-Monet, Holly Teeters Reynolds, Rice University 

“Apportionment and Turnout: A Multiple Time Series Analysis.” 

Philip Dyer Moore, Rice University 

Disc: Robert Erikson, University of Houston 


The Internet 

Chair: Todd Schaefer, Juniata College 

Papers: “Campaigning on the Internet: Parties, Interest Groups and 

the 1996 Presidential Race.” Michael Margolis, David 

Resnick, Chin-chang Tu, University of Cincinnati 

“The Highway in my Backyard: Grassroots Connections to the 

Internet to Enhance Political Communication and Participation.” 

Cecelia Manrique, University of Wisconsin, La Crosse 

“Educators, Partisans and the Public.” David Schwieder, 


Disc: Todd Schaefer, Juniata College


Panel 9-2SANDBURG 3 

Representation and the State: Gender and American Political 

Development 

Chair: Carol Horton, Macalaster College 

Papers: ”Gender and the State: the Other American Dilemma.” 

Eileen L. McDonagh, Northeastern University 

“Party Politics and Family Values: Is a Woman’s Place in the 

Home?.” Kira 

Sanbonmatsu, Harvard University 

“Women's Rights and the American Parties.” Christina 

Wolbrecht, Washington University, St. Louis 

Disc: Carol Horton, Macalaster College 


Prejudice, Intolerance & Group Conflict 

Chair: Carl McCurley, East Carolina University 

Papers: “Attitudes Towards Immigration Policies Among Four 

Western European Publics: A Case for Ethnic Prejudice or 

Group Conflict?” Pia Knigge, University of Kentucky

50 

“Racism, Prejudice, Punitiveness, & Intolerance Under 

Conditions of Societal Threat: Evidence from Aggregate 

Time Series Analyses 1960-1995.” Karen 

Stenner, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

“The Ecology and Social Psychology of Hate Crime.” Janelle S. 

Wong, Dara Z. Strolovitch, Yale University 

Disc: Carl McCurley, East Carolina University 

Panel 11-1 LASALLE 1 

Deliberation in Democratic Theory & Practice 

Chair: Ian Shapiro, Yale University 

Papers: “The Uneasy Relation Between Expertise & Democratic 

Deliberation.” Emily 

Hauptmann, University of Nevada, Reno 

“Creating an Authentic Voice of the People.” Ned Crosby, 

Jefferson Center 

for New Democratic Processes 

“Is Silence Golden? Citizen Deliberation in Representative 

Democracy.” 

Michael Bailey, University of Texas, Austin 

“Deliberation & Adult Civic Education.” John Gastil, University 

of New Mexico 

Disc: Ian Shapiro, Yale University 


Leaders, Followers, and Political Communication 

Chair: William Bianco, Duke University 

Papers: “Context, Institutional Powers and Leadership Traits: 

Disentangling Leadership and Followership.” Rick K. Wilson, 

Rice University 

“A Cognitive Model of Strategic Communication: Why Talk is 

Seldom Cheap and Voters Seldom Deceived.” Arthur Lupia, 

Matthew D. McCubbins, University of California, San Diego 

“Scrutiny and the Heuristics of Projection: You Can’t Judge a


Book by its Cover, but Would You Want To?” Mark Daniel 

Miller, Carnegie Mellon University 

Disc: John Aldrich, Duke University 

Tim Fedderson , Northwestern University 


Models of Compliance 

Chair: John Brehm, Duke University 

Papers: “Attitudinal Heuristics and Compliance: Do Tax Increases 

Reduce Attitudinal Support for Tax Compliance?” Mark Lubell, 

John Scholz, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

“The Political Economy of NPDES Inspections.” Eric Helland, 

Ball State University 

“An Analysis of the Factors Influencing Compliance Trends in 

FDA-Regulated Industries.” Mary Olson, Washington University 

“Common Insights and Recurring Problems in the Empirical 

Study of Compliance.” John Brehm, Duke University. 

Disc: Daniel P. Carpenter, Princeton University 

Gregory Wawro, Cornell University 


Internal Group Decision Making 

Chair: Andree E. Reeves, University of Alabama, Huntsville 

Papers: “Business Political Strategy: Organizing the Firm for Political 

Activity.” Emerson H. Tiller, University of Texas, Austin, John 

de Figueiredo, University of California at Berkeley 

“U.S. Religious Interest Groups and U.S. Central American 

Policy.” Anthony 

Perry, Wayne State University 

“Tackling the 'Great Issues': Agenda-Setting and Internal 

Tensions in Professional Associations.” Katherine Hinckley, 

Bette Hill, University of Akron 

“Claiming Credit: Linking Interest Group Maintenance to Policy 

Benefits.” LaVonna J. Blair, Rice University 

Disc: Laura R. Woliver, University of South Carolina

52 


Presidential Types: Scandal, Character and Regime Construction 

Chair: John H. Kessel, Ohio State University 

Papers: “Barber Types, Winter Motives and Keirsey Temperaments: 

A Statistical Comparison of American Presidencies from 

Washington through Bush, by 

Barber, Winter and Keirsey Type.” Robert E. Elder, Jr. and 

Rochelle Tedesco, Hope College 

“The Politics of Politics: Notes on Skowronek.” Doug Hoekstra, 

Michigan State University 

“Presidential Inaugural Rhetoric in Political Time.” Mary E. 

Stuckey, University of Mississippi 

Disc: John H. Kessel, Ohio State University 

Dennis Simon, Southern Methodist University 


Campaign Finance: Its Effects on Legislative Outcomes 

Chair: Frank Sorauf, University of Minnesota 

Papers: “Congressional Careers and Campaign Financing in the 

U.S. House of 

Representatives.” Rodney A. Anderson, Arizona State 

University 

“The Cycle of Senate Spending and Fundraising.” Darren 

Davis, Michigan 

State University 

“Where Does the Money Go? Campaign Spending and 

Advertising” Andrea 

Ryman, Geoff Peterson, University of Iowa 

Disc: Scott Ainsworth, Washington University 


Judicial Decision Making in the Courts of Appeals


Chair: C. Scott Peters, University of Kentucky 

Papers: “Judicial Deference in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 

District of Columbia 

Circuit.” Christopher P. Banks, University of Akron 

“Decision Making in Federal Courts of Appeal: Do They Comply 

With the 

Supreme Court’s Establishment Clause Precedent?” Barry 

Pyle, University of Missouri, St. Louis

54 

“Circuit Cleavages and Forum Shopping in the U. S. Courts of 

Appeals.” 

Susan Brodie Haire, University of Georgia, Stefanie 

Lindquist, University of South Carolina 

“Ambivalence at the Courts of Appeals: Does the Legal or 

Attitudinal Model 

Apply?” Mark S. Hurwitz and Malia Reddick, Michigan State 

University 

Disc: C. Scott Peters, University of Kentucky 


Political Culture and Public Life 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Urban and Local Politics) 

Chair: Nicholas P. Lovrich Jr., Washington State University 

Papers: “Introduction and Project Overview.” Nicholas Lovrich and 

John C. Pierce, Washington State University 

“Political Culture and Patterns of Formal and Informal Dispute 

Resolution in U.S. Cities.” Linda Maule, Washington State 

University 

“Political Culture and Gender Equity in Representative 

Institutions in Local Government.” Janine Parry, Washington 


“Political Culture and Religion and the Quality of Urban Life in 

U.S. Cities.” 

Christopher A. Simon , Washington State University 

“Political Culture, the Rise of Public Discontent and Talk Radio.” 

Paul Hagner, University of Memphis, Janine Alisa Parry, 

Washington State University 

Disc: Joel Lieske, Cleveland State University 

John McIver, National Science Foundation 


Local Politics and the Moral Impulse 

Chair: Janet K. Boles, Marquette University


Papers: “From Limelight to Churchlight: The Decline of Importance 

of Religious Leaders in Local Politics.” Paul A. Djupe, 

Washington University, St Louis 

“Strategy, Issues and Voter Impact: Christian Right School Board 

Candidacies in Urban and Suburban Contexts.” Christopher P. 

Gilbert, Jeffery Gustafson, Joel A. Johnson, and Paul 

Mueller, Gustavus Adolphus College 

“The Status of Censorship in America Public Libraries.” Eileen 

Wirth, Creighton University 

Disc: Richard Jelier, Grand Valley State 


Environmental Policy: A View from the Top 

Chair: Mary A. Hague, Stetson University 

Papers: “Who’s Who in Whose Community? NAFTA’s 

Environmental Provisions and the Search for Epistemic 

Communities.” Nancy E. Wright , City University of New York 

“Political Momentum and Environmental Policymaking.” Vivian 

E. Thomson, 

University of Virginia 

“The Public Trust Doctrine, Natural Science and Environmental 

Policy: Impacts of the 'Republican 

Mandate' for Environmental Protection 

and Natural Resource 

Conservation.” Eric J. Fitch, 

University of West Florida 

Disc: Evan Ringquist, Florida State University 


American Welfare Policy in Transition 

Chair: Karen L. Baird, Purchase College 

Papers: “An Immodest Proposal: On Outlawing Out-of-Wedlock 

Teenage Pregnancies.” Bernard Bray, Talladega College, 

Larry W. Chappell, Mississippi Valley State University 

“Children and Governments in the American Political System: An

56 

Overview and a Preliminary Assessment.” Bruce 

Stinebrickner, DePauw University 

“Cooling the Dead Without Consent for Organ Procurement: A 

Disturbing Policy Proposal.” Andrea Bonnicksen, Northern 

Illinois University 

“Breaking the Cycle: An Empirical Analysis of Welfare 

Dependency.” Yuhang Shi , East Carolina University and 

Rosalyn Broussard , SUNY-Binghamton 

Disc: Karen L. Baird, Purchase College 


The Changing Shape of Budgeting 

Chair: George Gordon, Illinois State University 

Papers: “The Shifting Roles of State Budget Offices in the Midwest: 

Gosling Revisited.” Kurt Thurmaier, University of Kansas, 

James Gosling, University of Utah 

“The Shape of Change: Incrementalism and Shifts in Federal 

Budgeting, 1946-1994.” Bryan D. Jones, Frank Baumgartner, 

Jim True, Texas A&M University 

Disc: George Gordon, Illinois State University


Thursday, April 18, 1:30-3:15 pm 


Protest and Social Movements in Western Europe 

Chair: LeeAnn Banaszak, Pennsylvania State University 

Papers: “The Rise of Radical Right Wing Parties in Western 

Europe.” John M. Cotter, University of Kentucky 

“Elite Response and Conflict Escalation: A Comparative Study of 

Post-World War I Protest Cycles.” Sheila J. Noojibail, Indiana 

University 

“Beyond Lobbying: Social Movements Making German Global 

Environmental Policy.” Dale Gardner, Northwestern University 

Disc: LeeAnn Banaszak, Pennsylvania State University 

Panel 2-3DEARBORN 1 

Economic Neoliberalism in Latin America 

Chair: John Echeverria-Gent, University of Virginia 

Papers: “El Poder Oculto: The Role of the Private Sector in the 

Mexican Liberalization Process.” Jean Francois Mayer , 

Pennsylvania State University 

“Income Distribution in the Wake of Neoliberal Adjustment: The 

Latin American Experience.” Michael J. Kelly, University of 

Arizona 

“Neoliberalism, Social Equity, and Democracy in Latin America.” 

Kurt Weyland, Vanderbilt University 

“The Tortoise and the Hare Revisited?: Economic Reform and 

Democratization in Argentina and Uruguay.” Charles H. Blake, 

James Madison University 

Disc: John Echeverria-Gent, University of Virginia 

Panel 3-3DEARBORN 2 

Coups and the Democratization Process: Retarding Factor or 

Instigator? 

Chair: Eduard Ziegenhagen, State University of New York at

58 

Binghamton 

Papers: “The Calculus of Coup Making.” Ali Carkoglu, Bogazici 

University 

“Directions and Mode of Regime Change, Political Conflict and 

Public Policy: An Exploratory Investigation.” Eduard 

Ziegenhagen and James Hurban, State University of New York 

at Binghamton 

“Military Rebellions and Democratic Consolidation in Latin 

America.” Philip Mauceri, University of Northern Iowa 

“Reputation and Military Intervention: A Bayesian Evaluation of 

the Determinants of Coups in Latin America.” Kevin Quinn, 

Justin Gillespie, Washington University 

Disc: Robert Jackman, University of California, Davis 


Challenges to the State: Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict 

Chair: Faramarz S. Fatemi, Fairleigh Dickinson University 

Papers: “Mossadegh's Concept of Nationalization of Resources in 

Iran and the Region.” Faramarz S. Fatemi, Fairleigh Dickinson 

University 

“The Geography of Ethnic Conflict.” Monica Duffy Toft, 

University of Chicago 

“Ethnicity and Violence: Conflicts in South Africa, Sri Lanka, and 

Punjab.” 

Movindri Reddy, University of Chicago 

“Repressions Influence on Nationalist Group Conflict.” Renee 

Agress, Michigan State University 

Disc: David Priess, Duke University 


Institutions, Trade, and Development: East Asia and China 

(Co-sponsored with the Section on Comparative Politics: 

Developing Countries) 

Chair: Francis Adams, Old Dominion University

Thursday, April 18, 1:30 - 3:15 pm 

Papers: “Export Promotion and the Role of the State: Intra-regional 

Variation Among 

East Asian NICs.” Tomoaki Nomi, University of North Carolina, 

Chapel Hill 

“Explaining Political Change and Economic Growth in the East 

Asian Newly 

Industrialized Countries: Case Study of Singapore.” Oikuan 

Fiona Yap, University of Rochester 

“Institutions, Societal Groups and Trade in East Asian Newly 

Industrializing 

Countries.” Michelle Lorenzini and Fiona McGillivray, 

Washington University, 

St. Louis 

Disc: Francis Adams, Old Dominion University 


Political Ideology and the Structure of Mass Belief Systems 

Revisited 

Chair: Allen Wilcox, University of Nevada 

Papers: “Grid-Group Theory and Political Ideology: A Comparison of 

the Relative Strengths and Weaknesses in Explaining the 

Structure of Mass Belief Systems.” Richard Coughlin, 

University of New Mexico, Charles Lockhart, Texas Christian 

University 

“The Differing Bases of Ideological Self-Identification.” Andrea 

Campbell, University of California, Berkeley 

“Hierarchy and the Social Bases of Symbolic Ideological Self- 

Identification, United States, 1972-1992.” Erik L. Lewis, Miami 

University, Hamilton 

“In Search of Moderation: Differences in Temperament between 

Populists, Libertarians, and Moderates.” Robert E. Elder Jr., 

Hope College 

Disc: Robert Shapiro, Columbia University 

Craig Monette, Columbia University

60 

Panel 6-14 PARLOR F 

Exploring the Origins of Political Tolerance 

Chair: George E. Marcus, Williams College 

Papers: “Protecting Ourselves from the First Amendment? Public 

Opinion and 

Tolerance of Pornography and Hate Speech.” Cara Wong, 

University of California, Berkeley 

“When the Going Gets Tough: Angst, Alienation, and the Mass 

Politics of ‘Family Values.’” Douglas Alan Strand, University of 

California, Berkeley 

“Societal Threat, Authoritarianism, and Intolerance: Evidence 

From the General Social Survey 1972-1994.” Karen Stenner, 

State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Disc: George E. Marcus, Williams College



Campaign Contributions and Spending 

Chair: Jeffrey Milyo, Tufts University 

Papers: “Money and the 1994 Congressional Elections: Would 

Campaign Finance Reform Have Altered the Outcome?” Donald 

A. Gross, University of Kentucky, Todd G. Shields, 

University of Arkansas, Robert K. Goidel, Indiana State 

University 

“Money, Elections, and Candidate Quality.” Stephen 

Ansolabehere, James Snyder, Massachusetts Institute of 

Technology 

“Campaign Contributions as Bribes: Law and Practice.” Daniel 

Lowenstein, University of California, Los Angeles 

“Democrats, Republicans, and Campaign Warchests in U. S. 

Senate Campaigns: Who Gets the Bigger Bang for their Bucks?” 

Glenn W. Richardson, Jr., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and 

State University, Ross E.Burkhart, University of Iowa 

Disc: Jeffrey Milyo, Tufts University 


Congressional and Presidential Elections in American Politics 

Chair: Herbert F. Weisberg, Ohio State University 

Papers: “Presidential and Congressional Explanations of Midterm 

Elections, 1946- 

1994.” Andrew E. Busch, University of Denver 

“Forecasting Presidential Elections: A Time-Series Model.” 

Helmut Norpoth, 

State University of New York, Stony Brook 

“The Presidential Pulse of Congressional Elections in the 1990s.” 

James E. 

Campbell, Louisiana State University 

“Split Ticket Voting: Testing the Ideological Balancing and 

Institutional Roles Hypotheses.” Elisabeth R. Gerber, University of 

California, San Diego, 

Adam S. Many, University of California, San Diego 

“Poll-Based Forecasts of the Congressional Vote in Presidential

62 

Election Years.” Lee Sigelman , George Washington 

University and Robert Erikson , University of Houston 

Disc: Herbert F. Weisberg, Ohio State University 

Valerie A. Sulfaro , James Madison University 


Deliberation and the Media 

Chair: Darrell M. West, Brown University 

Papers: “Public Deliberation and the Media.” Benjamin Page, 

Northwestern University 

“Political Discussion in Neighborhood Contexts.” Paul Beck, 

The Ohio State University, Russell Dalton, University of 

California, Irvine, Robert Huckfeldt, Indiana University, Steven 

Nichols, California State University, San Marcos 

“On Conceptualizing the Public Sphere: Lay Theories about 

Politics and Media.” Susan Herbst 

“Interesting News: The Correlates of Consumer Demand for 

Major News Stories.” David King, Harvard University 

Disc: Darrell M. West, Brown University



Foundings, Difference, and the Body Politic 

Chair: Paige Baty, Williams College 

Papers: “Foundings, Rape, and the Body Politic: A Reading of 

Machiavelli's La Mandragola.” Melissa Matthes, University of 

Maryland, College Park 

“Democratic Citizenship, the Body, and the Persistence of 

Politics.” Catherine A. Holland, University of Missouri, 

Columbia 

Disc: Paige Baty, Williams College 


Gender in the University 

Chair: Julie Novkov , University of Michigan 

Papers: “Administrative Perceptions of Gender Inequality in 

American Higher Education.” Fred Meyer and Ralph Baker, 

Ball State University 

“Leveling or 'Leveling' the Playing Field: Title IX and College 

Athletics.” Elizabeth A. Rexford, Illinois State University 

“Immigrant Women of Color in American Higher Education: 

Triple Crown or Triple Whammy?” Gabriel Manrique, 

Winona State University 

“Early Entry Into Politics: An Examination of Gender Differences 

in 

Participation When Previously Theorized Barriers are Absent.” 

David Ivers, College of St. Francis 

Disc: Julie Novkov, University of Michigan 


Latinos, African Americans & Electoral Politics 

Chair: David Canon, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “District Context & Minority Electoral Participation.” John 

Alford and Richard Engstrom, Rice University 

“Race & Political Context: The Impact of Black Congressional 

Representation on the Voting Behavior of White and Black

64 

Constituents.” Claudine Gay, Harvard University 

“Economics, Latinos, & the Presidential Vote.” Juan Carlos 

Huerta, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi 

“Caucuses as Sources of Cues: A Look at the Black, Women’s 

Issues & 

Hispanic Caucuses.” Charles E. Menifield, University of 

Missouri, Columbia 

Disc: David Canon, University of Wisconsin, Madison 


Speech and Reason in Politics 

Chair: Elizabeth Ann Bartlett, University of Minnesota, Duluth 

Papers: Why Act? How to Act?: Self-Disclosing Speech as a Gauge 

of Political Action in the Thought of Albert Camus and Hannah 

Arendt.” Elizabeth Ann Bartlett, University of Minnesota, 

Duluth 

“The Limits and Possibilities of Public Reason.” Amy L. 

Cavender, University 

of Notre Dame 

“Discourse Theory on Legal Reasoning and the Relation of Law 

to Morality.” Vic Peterson, Northwestern University


“Theories of Community and Practices of Interracial Dialogue.” 

Gregory Streich, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: Annabelle Lever, University of Rochester 


Spatial Analysis 

Chair: Jeffrey Ling, Iowa State University 

Papers: “Spatial Analysis and Political Science.” Jeffrey Ling, Iowa 


“Maps Speak Louder Than Words: The Use of GIS in Policy 

Research.” Lisa 

DeLorenzo, Carol Kohfeld, University of Missouri, St. Louis 

“Patronage Within an Environment of Scarcity: The Spatial 

Element of 

Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Kevin Schroeder, Florida 


Disc: Patrick James, Iowa State University 


Interest Group Research: New Directions 

Chair: Allan Cigler, University of Kansas 

Papers: “Tractability and Triviality in Interest-Group Studies.” Frank 

R. Baumgartner, 

Beth L. Leech, Texas A&M University 

“Logic, Exchange, and Beyond.” Paul Johnson, University of 

Kansas 

“Understanding Interest Groups from the Inside.” William 

Browne, Central 

Michigan University 

Disc: John M. Hansen, University of Chicago 

Andrew McFarland, University of Illinois, Chicago 


Presidential Policy Making in the International Sphere: Crises,

66 

Arms and Trade 

Chair: Norman C. Thomas, University of Cincinnati 

Papers: “Policy Leadership in the Pre-Modern Presidency: Theodore 

Roosevelt and the Search for Strategic Resources.” Peri E. 

Arnold, University of Notre Dame 

“Presidential Politics and Trade Authority: The Electoral 

Connection.” David H. Clark, Florida State University 

“Bullets, Ballots and the Oval Office: Crisis Decision-Making and 

the Presidential Campaign.” Brian R King, University of 

Cincinnati 

“Eisenhower and Kennedy: Contrasting Approaches to 

Presidential Homework.” Douglas M. Brattebo, U.S. Naval 

Academy 

Disc: Norman C. Thomas, University of Cincinnati 

Nancy Kassop, State University of New York, New Paltz 


Congressional Elections 

Chair: Gary C. Jacobson, University of California, San Diego 

Papers: “Presidential Politics and Congressional Elections: The 

Impact of Aggregate- 

Level Economic Conditions 1872-1992.” Patrick. G. Lynch 

“Why Don't They All Win? Incumbent Loss in the U.S. House of 

Representatives.” Melanie J. Blumberg, Kent State University, 

John G. Green, University of Akron, and James J. Best, Kent 


“Bicameral Differences and Electoral Success Among 

Congressional Incumbents.” Sunil Ahuja, University of 

Southwestern Louisiana 

Disc: Gary C. Jacobson, University of California, San Diego 

Darren Davis, Michigan State University 


Roundtable on New Directions for Research on Appellate Courts


— New Databases and New Perspectives on the U.S. Courts of 

Appeals and the Supreme Court 

Chair: Donald Songer, University of South Carolina 

Part: Gregory Caldeira, Ohio State University, 

Susan Haire, University of Georgia, 

C. Neal Tate, NSF 


Elections Shaping State Politics 

Chair: Kim Q. Hill, Texas A&M University 

Papers: “The Rise of Republican Strength in Southern Legislatures: 

The Impact of ‘One Person, One Vote’ Redistricting.” Aubrey 

Jewett, University of Central Florida 

“Divided We Govern: Explaining the Causes of Divided 

Government in the American States.” Mark Hinnawi, University 

of Houston 

Disc: Paul Kellstedt, University of Minnesota 

Panel 18-12 PARLOR H 

“Growing” States 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Public Policy) 

Chair: James C. Garand, Louisiana State University 

Papers: “Gambling the Future: A Comparative Analysis of State 

Investment Management Policies.” Christopher Borick, St. 

Norbert College 

“Economic Growth and Employment in the American States: 

The Case of the Missing Multiplier.” Allen Bronson Brierly, 

University of Northern Iowa, 

Richard Feiock, Florida State University 

Disc: Sharon E. Fox, University of Illinois, Chicago 


Housing and Community 

Chair: John Klemanski, Oakland University

68 

Papers: “Social Capital and Democratic Citizenship: The Case of 

Private Homeowner 

Association.” Kathryn M. Doherty, University of Maryland 

“Community Service and Volunteerism: A Case Study in Rural 

Illinois.” Bradley A. Hinkfuss, Illinois State University 

“Comparative Assessment of Community Need: The Vital Link 

to Successful Implementation of Housing Policy.” Gloria Simo, 


Disc: Dennis Judd, University of Missouri



Crisis Policymaking 

Chair: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Papers: “Help or Hindrance: Small Business Perceptions of FEMA 

and SBA in 

Earthquake Recovery.” Scott R. Furlong and Denise 

Scheberle, University of 

Wisconsin, Green Bay 

“Policy Crises and Policy Change: Toward a Theory of Crisis 

Policymaking.” 

Sandra Vergari, Michigan State University 

“Public Support of Natural Disaster Relief Policies.” Timothy J. 

Ressmeyer, 

Insurance Research Council 

Disc: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


Computers in Public Administration 

Chair: Benjamin T. Hourani, Eastern Michigan University 

Papers: “Computerization and Organizational Democracy: A 

Multidisciplinary Approach.” Al Bellemy, Eastern Michigan 

University 

“Office Technology and Transparency in Government.” Jeremy 

R.T. Lewis, University of North Iowa 

“The Potential Use of Internet Technology in Public 

Organizations.” Bruce J. Neubauer, Wayne State University 

“Governance and the Internet.” Michael Lipson, University of 

Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: Benjamin T. Hourani, Eastern Michigan University 

Panel 22-W6 PARLOR G 

Women at the Grassroots 

Chair: Carol Christy, Ohio University, Lancaster 

Papers: “Women Networking with Their Neighbors.” Janet K. 

Boles, Marquette University

70 

“The Black Sermon and its Political Message to Black Women.” 

Terri Green, Wayne State University 

“Local Diligence: The Impact of Fluid Social Movements on 

Abortion Politics.” Laura Woliver, University of South Carolina 

“Cycles of Opportunity for Feminist Politics: 1970s to 1990s.” 

Melissa Haussman, Suffolk University 

Disc: Heather Sauber 

Eileen L. McDonagh , Northeastern University 

Panel 22-U2 BURNHAM 2 

Teaching International and Comparative Politics Experientially 

Chair: Michael L. Bressler, Furman University 

Papers: “International Experiential Education on a Shoestring: How 

to Maintain Quality and Affordability When You Send Students 

Abroad.” John Berg, Suffolk University 

“Experiential Learning in International Education: Modeling the 

United Nations.” Donna Schlagheck, Wright State University 

“Greenville Hope: The Esperanza Simulation on the World Wide 

Web.” Cleveland Fraser, Furman University 

“Designing a January-Term Study Tour to Costa Rica.” 

Chalmers Brumbaugh, Elon College 

Disc: Donald Gordon, Furman University 

Panel 22-T1 SANDBURG 5 

Roundtable on Clifford Orwin’s The Humanity of Thucydides 

Chair: William B. Allen, Michigan State University 

Part: Paul A. Rahe, University of Tulsa 

Jack Riley, Coastal Carolina University 

Disc: Clifford Orwin, University of Toronto




Labor Markets and Migration 

Chair: Elizabeth Clifford, Northwestern University 

Papers: “The Pacted Transition to Democracy and Its Effects on Labor Politics in Spain.” Kerstin Hamann, University of 

Central Florida 

“The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Post-war British Policy Challenges in Light of New Commonwealth Immigration, 

1949-1962.” James Wehrli, State University of New York, Binghamton 

“A Frayed Welcome Mat: An Analysis of Public Support for the Liberal Consensus on Immigration in Britain, France, 

Germany and Italy.” Chris McIntyre, University of North Texas 

Disc: Elizabeth Clifford, Northwestern University 


Ethnic Conflict in the Third World 

Chair: Leonardo Villalon, University of Kansas 

Papers: “Ethnostrategy and 'Demon-cratization' in Guinea.” Robert Groelsema, Indiana University 

“Ethnic Divisions As An Impediment to Democratization: The Case of the Failed Nigerian Transition.” John Lucas, Saint 

Lawrence University 

“When Ethnic Violence Happens Anyway--Why Institutional Solutions Fail; The Case of Lebanon.” Nicole E. Collins, 

Washington University, St. Louis 

Disc: Movindri Reddy, University of Chicago 

Leonardo Villalon, University of Kansas 


Political Change in the People’s Republic of China 

Chair: Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, Illinois State University 

Papers: “State Autonomy, Policy Legitimacy, and Development: Contracts and Exchange Relations in China.” Daniel 

Rubenstein, University of Minnesota. 

“Chinese Provincial Leaders: Economic Performance and Political Mobility.” Zhiyue Bo, Roosevelt University 

“Reflections on the Political Stability in Post-Tiananmen China: Affective and Instrumental Political Supports.” Jie Chen, 

University of Wisconsin, River Falls 

Disc: Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, Illinois State University 

Donald Baxter , College of William and Mary 


Dollars, Cents and Transitions to Democracy 

Chair: Juan Carlos Huerta, Texas A & M University, Corpus Christi 

Papers: “Problems of Economic and Political Transformation in the Turkic Moslem 

Republics of the Former Soviet Union.” S. Dogan Koyluoglu, Eastern Michigan University 

“Budgeting in an Uncertain Transition: The Case of Russia, 1994-1995.” Brendan Gaffney, University of Notre Dame

72 

Disc: 

“Support for and Satisfaction with Democracy: East and West in Comparative Perspective.” Pamela Moore, University of 

Houston 

Juan Carlos Huerta, Texas A & M University, Corpus Christi 

Panel 3-4 

PARLOR G 

European Tides and Democratic Waves: Which Way Are They Going? 

Chair: Vicki Hesli, University of Iowa 

Papers: “Comparing Party Politics in Latvia and the "New States" of Germany: Common Problems, Different Settings.” Scott Erb, 

University of Maine, Farmington and Sandra Madison, St. Olaf College 

Disc: Alexander Pace, Texas A & M University 


Modeling Cooperation 

Chair: David Press, Duke University 

Papers: “Re-examining the Issue of Relative Gains: The Fundamental Role of Human 

Nature.” David Priess, Duke University 

“International Cooperation, Time, and the Future.” Brian Portnoy, University of Chicago 

“The Meaning of Cooperation: A Reflective Response to an Unasked Question.” Nayef H. Samhat, Elmhurst College 

“Regime Type and Mediation Outcomes.” Nathaniel P. Lane, University of 

Illinois 

Disc: Atsushi Ishida, Emory University 


Monetary Regimes 

Chair: Andy Sobel, Washington University, St. Louis 

Papers: “Monetary Policy and Political Accountability: Success and Failure of the 

European Monetary System.” William Bernhard, Duke University 

“The Limits of European Monetary Integration.” Karl Kaltenthaler, Rhodes 

College 

“Public Goods, Standard Setting and Adjustment in European Monetary Cooperation: Explaining the Patterns of 

Exchange Rate Politics in Europe.” Matthias Kaelberer, University of Northern Iowa 

“The Political Choice of an Exchange Rate Regime.” David Leblang, University of North Texas 

Disc: Andy Sobel, Washington University, St. Louis 


Social, Political, and Economic Determinants of Racial and Ethnic Attitudes 

Chair: Tali Mendelberg, Princeton University 

Papers: “'Going Through a Rough Patch': Race, Economic Hardship, and Evaluations of Presidential Responsibility.” David 

Moskowitz, University of North Carolina, Charlotte 

“Is it Their or Society's Fault?: Sources of Causal Explanations for Poverty and Racial Inequality.” Ewa Golebiowska, 

James Glaser, Tufts University 

“Riots and Rebellion: The Impact of Social Unrest on the Voting Behavior of 

Whites.” Karen Kaufmann, University of California, Los Angeles 

“Amigo o Enemigo?: The Impact of Racial Context on White Public Opinion 

Towards Immigration.” M.V. Hood III and Irwin Morris, Texas Tech University 

Disc: Tali Mendelberg, Princeton University 


The Changing Composition of American Party Coalitions 

Chair: Thomas H. Little, University of Texas, Arlington 

Papers: “Realignment Theory and the 1994 Election.” Charles Helm, Western Illinois 

University 

“Changing Views Within the Republican Party.” John M. Bruce, Rachel E. 

Goldberg, Georgetown University, John A. Clark, University of Georgia 

“Explaining Southern Republicanism: Race in the New South.” Suzanne 

Globetti, University of Texas 

“The Grim Reaper, The Stork, and Partisan Change in the South and North, 

1952-1994.” Donald Green, Eric Schickler, Yale University 

Disc: David W. Rohde, Michigan State University 


Congressional Elections 

Chair: Patrick Sellers, Indiana University

Papers: 

Disc: 


“House Partisan Loyalty: Is Anyone Paying Attention?” Francine Sanders, 

Middle Tennessee State University, David W. Romero, University of California, Riverside 

“If At First You Don’t Succeed ... Repeat Challengers in Congressional Elections.” Joseph J. Hinchliffe, Sean 

Matheson, Mark Riley, University of Illinois 

“Political Consultants in House Races: Evidence from the 1990 and 1992 

Elections.” Stephen K. Medvic , Purdue University 

“After 1994: The New Politics of Congressional Elections.” Gary C. Jacobson, Thomas P. Kim, University of California, 

San Diego 

Patrick Sellers, Indiana University 


Race and the Media 

Chair: Bartholomew Sparrow, University of Texas 

Papers: “Media Effects on Racial Attitudes in Eastern North Carolina.” Bonnie Mani, 

Carl McCurley and Tom Eamon, East Carolina University 

“Minorities in the Media.” Marilyn Viviana Hurtado, Illinois State University 

“The Segregated Word: African-American Newspapers in Black and White.” 

Michell Wilson, Brown University 

“Black Mass Media and Black Public Opinion.” Catherine R. Squires, Northwestern University 

Disc: Brian R. King, University of Cincinnati

74 


Roundtable: Gender, Race, and the Study of the Politics of Identity 

Chair: Regina Freer, University of Michigan 

Part: Michael Dawson, University of Chicago 

Jane Mansbridge, Northwestern University 

Virginia Sapiro, University of Wisconsin, Madison 


Projecting Minority Images in the Media 

Chair: TBA 

Papers: “Media Coverage of African American Candidates: The Use and Impact of 

Racial Stereotypes.” Nayda Terkildsen, Drew University 

“Picture Stimuli as a Trigger of Racial Response.” Fred Slocum, University of Iowa 

Disc: TBA 


The Persistence of Power and Powerlessness 

Chair: Dennis McEnnerney, New School for Social Research 

Papers: “The Persistence of Sovereignty and State Power in ‘Radical Democracy’.” T.L. Popejoy, 

“ The French Resistance and the Language of Political Identity.” Dennis McEnnerney, New School for Social Research 

“Toward a Critical Theory of Power.” Amy Allen, Northwestern University 

“Russell's Political Thought: The Question of Power.” Peter Stone, University of Rochester 

Disc: James Read, College of St. Benedict 


Models of Congressional Delegation 

Chair: James R. Rogers, Texas A&M University 

Papers: “Congressional Deference on Foreign Policy.” Matthew Ruben, University of California, San Diego 

“The Paradox of Delegation: A Theory of Transaction Cost Politics.” Sharyn 

O'Halloran, Harvard University/Columbia University 

“Committee Power without Amendment Restrictions: The Case of the Chilean Senate.” John Londregan, Princeton 

University 

“The Relevance of Prospect Theory to Rational Choice Modeling.” Clifford J. Carrubba , Stanford University 

Disc: Elizabeth M. Martin, University of Iowa 


Models of Legislator Preferences 

Chair: D. Roderick Kiewiet, California Institute ofTechnology 

Papers: “Estimating Ideal Points in Small Legislatures.” John Londregan, Princeton 

University 

“Dynamic Estimation of Congressional Voting Models Revisited.” Nolan McCarty, University of Southern California, 

Keith T. Poole, Carnegie Mellon University, Howard Rosenthal, Princeton University 

“An Inflation Index for ADA Scores.” Tim Groseclose, James Snyder, 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Steve Levitt, Harvard University 

“Legislative Entrepreneurship and Career Concerns: Analyzing Advancement in the House of Representatives.” 

Gregory Wawro, Cornell University. 

Disc: D. Roderick Kiewiet, California Institute of Technology 

John Jackson, University of Michigan 


Political Parties, Organized Interests and Legislative Behavior 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Legislative Politics) 

Chair: 

Papers: 

Disc: 

John Frendreis, Loyola University, Chicago 

“Political Parties and Legislative Voting Blocs in the State Legislatures, 1776-1788.” Michael Layton, Duke University 

“Party Government Strength and Weakness in Clinton's 1993 Budget Vote: 

The Case of Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky.” Andrea Chronister and Michael J. Cripps, Rutgers University 

“Clash of Constituencies on the House Resources Committee: National ‘Interests’ versus Local ‘Interests’.” Richard 

Waddel, Duke University 

Jon Euchner, Missouri Western State College 

Sarah Morehouse , University of Connecticut 


The Rhetorical Presidency I: Executive Power and Historical Roots


Chair: Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh 

Papers: “Philosophers and Founders on the Dilemma of Executive Power.” Carl M. 

Dibble, University of Michigan, Dearborn 

“Emergence of the Public Presidency.” Gerald H. Gamm, University of Rochester, Renee M. Smith, University of 

Rochester 

“Pillar of Reason or Poisoner of the Well? The Presidency and Deliberative Democracy.” Gary L. Gregg, Clarion 

University of Pennsylvania 

“Presidents and Public Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Melvin C. Laracey, University of Michigan 

Disc: Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh 


Committees and Congressional Organization 

Chair: Bruce I. Oppenheimer , Vanderbilt University 

Papers: “House Members Preferences for Committee Assignments.” Charles Stewart III, Tim Groseclose, Massachusetts 

Institute of Technology 

“Maintaining Congressional Committees: Sources of Member Support.” Forrest Maltzman, George Washington 

University 

“Fishing for Constituents, Promoting Certainty: The Dynamics of Committee Jurisdiction Concentration.” John W. 

Hardin, University of North Carolina 

Disc: Valerie Heitshusen, University of Missouri 

Bruce I. Oppenheimer , Vanderbilt University

76 

Panel 16-13 PARLOR F 

Representation of Racial and Political Minorities 

Chair: Matthew Schoussen, Franklin & Marshall 

Papers: “Assessing Minority Redistricting: Is There a Partisan Tradeoff and What Does it Mean for Representation?” Patrick T. 

Brandt, Indiana University 

“African Americans’ Careers in the Democratic House Delegation.” Alan Gerber, Yale University 

“Competing Legislative Redistricting Plans as Evidence of Political Motives.” Paul Gronke and J. Matthew Wilson , 

Duke University 

“Creative Cartography: Effects of the 1992 Redistricting on the Representation of African Americans.” Heather Hill, 

University of Michigan 

Disc: Matthew Schoussen, Franklin & Marshall 

Valerie C. Johnson, University of Illinois, Chicago 


Interest Group Influence on the Federal Judicial System 

Chair: Joseph F. Kobylka, Southern Methodist University 

Papers: “The Rise of Interest Group Litigation in the Supreme Court: Non-Judicial Factors.” Andrew J. Koshner, Washington 

University-St. Louis 

“Interest Groups, Legal Activity and Selection Bias.” Rorie L. Spill, Ohio State University 

“The U. S. Supreme Court and Abortion Politics: An Examination of the 

Amicus Briefs Filed in the Abortion Cases.” Suzanne Samuels, Seton Hall University 

“The Participation of Organized Interests in Federal Judicial Nominations.” 

Gregory Caldeira, Ohio State University, Marie Hojnacki, Pennsylvania State 

University, John R. Wright, George Washington University 

“Killing With Kindness: Legislative Ambiguity, Judicial Policymaking, and Labor's Fight Against Injunctions.” George 

Lovell, University of Michigan 

Disc: Joseph F. Kobylka, Southern Methodist University 

Eric N. Waltenburg, Purdue University 

Panel 17-12 PARLOR H 

Civil Liberties in Cyberspace: Law, Science and Technology 

Chair: Bradley Canon, University of Kentucky 

Papers: “Hard Travelin': Free Speech in the Age of the Information Super Highway.” 

Wayne McIntosh, University of Maryland at College Park, Cynthia L. Cates, 

Towson State University 

“In a League of Their Own?: Nuclear Energy, Federalism, and the United States Supreme Court.” John Francis Ryan, 

University of North Texas 

Disc: Bradley Canon, University of Kentucky 


Environmental Policy, States, and the Federal Context 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Public Policy) 

Chair: Karen McCurdy , Georgia Southern University 

Papers: “Federalism and Natural Resource Policy: Comparing State and National 

Management of Public Forests.” Tomas M. Koontz, Indiana University

Disc: 


“Environmental Policy Innovations: A Comparative State Analysis of Groundwater Protection and Hazardous Waste 

Policy.” Alka Sapat, SUNY, Stony Brook 

“Searching for Institutional Discrimination: State Facility Siting and Environmental Equity.” Evan J. Ringquist, Florida 


“State by State Comparison of Soil Conservation Policy.” Lettie McSpadden, Northern Illinois University 

Nancy E. Wright , The City University of New York 


Linking the Public and Private Sector 

Chair: Peter Eisinger, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “What Are the Alternatives: A Look At Trends of Service Delivery in Detroit.” Cynthia Y. Jackson and David C. 

Wilson, Michigan State University 

“Exploring the Political Dimension of Privatization: The Tale of Three Cities.” 

Daniel Smith, University of Denver, Kevin Leyden, West Virginia University 

“Convention Centers and Urban Political Economy: The Case of St. Louis’ 

Convention Center Expansion.” David Laslo, St. Louis Development Corporation 

“Profitable Boundaries: Incorporating the Industrial Suburb.” Andrew J. Theising, University of Missouri, St. Louis 

Disc: Leda McIntyre Hall, Indiana University 


Comparative Public Policy Issues 

Chair: Dennis Gleiber, University of New Orleans 

Papers: “Equal Wage Legislation in the Industrialized Nations: What's the Purpose?” 

Valerie O'Regan, University of California, Riverside 

“The Effects of Reform on Bureaucracy: Civil Service Reform in the United 

States and China.” Jerrell D. Coggburn, Michael A. Gross, University of South 

Carolina 

“Policy Instruments and Political Context: Transforming a Culture of Corruption in Hong Kong.” Melanie Manion 

University of Rochester 

Disc: Michael J. Licari, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


Reforming the American Welfare System 

Chair: Lael Keiser, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Papers: “History of Welfare Receipt as a Determinant of the Success of Michigan's 

Welfare Reforms.” Deborah S. Meizlish, University of Michigan 

“Getting to the Agency Doorway: The Social and Political Origins of Welfare 

Claiming.” Joe Soss, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

“Direct and Indirect Effects of Welfare on Illegitimacy.” David Dodenhoff, 

Anthony Woodlief, University of Michigan 

Disc: Lael Keiser, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee

78 


Organization Theory 

Chair: Cheol H. Oh, Arkansas State University 

Papers: “Roles of Suborganizations in Explaining Organizational Behavior and 

Interaction: The Case of the Fed and the Treasury.” Armando Palacios-Sommer, University of Wisconsin-Madison 

“Collective Action in Centralized Institutions.” Edward Schwartz, Michael Tomz, Harvard University 

“Defining Ad Hoc Behavior in Government Agencies.” Carolyn Lea Clark- 

Daniels, Iowa State University 

Disc: Cornell Hooton, Emory University 

Panel 22-W2 BURNHAM 2 

Women in Comparative Legislative Settings 

Chair: Barbara C. Burrell, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “Assembling the Assembly: Women in the Legislature in Costa Rica.” Barbara Bixby, Carthage College 

“A View of Their Own: Women's Committee Experiences as a Lens on State Legislatures.” Cindy Simon Rosenthal, 

University of Oklahoma 

“Women Politicians: Transforming Westminster?” Pippa Norris, Harvard 

University 

“Leadership Defined: Competing Visions Among Female State Legislators.” 

Sharon Sykora, Slippery Rock University 

Disc: Ann Wynia, North Hennepin Community College 

Barbara C. Burrell, University of Wisconsin


Friday, April 19, 8:30-10:15 am 


Party and Coalition Unity 

Chair: Robert J. Franzese, Harvard University 

Papers: “Party Factionalism and Cabinet Durability.” James Druckman, University of 

California, San Diego 

“Italian Politics in Transition: Electoral Reform and the Promise of Stability.” 

Salvatore Lombardo, Siena College 

“Party Cohesion and Third Parties in the House of Commons.” Steven E. 

Galatas, Kelly Shaw, University of Missouri, Columbia 

“The Size of the Institutional Agenda: Two party Systems Versus Multi-party 

University of New York, Binghamton 

Disc: Robert J. Franzese, Harvard University 

Systems.” Michella Kukoleca, State 


Elections and Economic Policy in Latin America 

Chair: Charles H. Weston, Western Illinois University 

Papers: “Social Constraints and Opportunities: Social Policy in Aylwin's Chile.” Zoltan Hajmal, University of Chicago 

“Beyond the Debt Crisis and Structural Adjustment: Economic Development Programs and Political Survival in Costa 

Rica.” Bruce M. Wilson, Rice University 

“What Would Happen if a Dependentista Became President? Fernando 

Henrique Cardoso and Brazil's Conservative Elites.” Charles H. Weston, Western Illinois University, Mariano 

Magalhaes, University of Iowa 

Disc: Kurt Weyland, Vanderbilt University 


Theorizing About Transitions: Towards a Better Understanding of the Move to Democracy 

Chair: Ronald Inglehart, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Lipset, Society and Democracy: Testing Seymour Lipset's Social Requisites of Democracy.” Douglas Modde, 

University of Iowa 

“Re-Evaluating Democratic Transition Theory: Theory, Strategy and Outcomes.” Anne Caldwell, University of Notre 

Dame 

“Economic Development, Cultural Change and Democratization.” Ronald 

Inglehart and Susan Ellis, University of Michigan 

Disc: Pamela Moore, University of Houston 


Developing Regions in a Changing International Context 

Chair: Karl Kaltenthaler, Rhodes College 

Papers: “The Advantages of Marginality for South African Investors in Post Cold War 

International University 

Africa.” William Reno, Florida

80 

Disc: 

“Politics of Pipeline: Transportation of Central Asian and Azarbaijani Oil and 

Gas.” S. Dogan Koyluoglu, University of Michigan, Dearborn 

Karl Kaltenthaler, Rhodes College 


Determinants of Political Decisions: Rational Preference Aggregation, Empathy, and Civic Duty 

Chair: Charles S. Taber, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Papers: “Considerations and the Formation of Beliefs About Politics.” William T. 

Bianco, Duke University 

“Anonymous Versus Discursive Preference Aggregation.” Michael Neblo, 


“Rational Choice and Empathy in Policy Preferences.” David Gopoian and 

Clifford McCue, Kent State University 

“Unpacking the "D" Term in Explanations of Voter Turnout; Or, Why Rational Choice Theory is Incapable of Solving Its 

Paradigmatic Puzzle.” Pamela 

Johnston Conover, Donald D. Searing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Ivor M. Crewe, University of Essex 

Disc: Charles S. Taber, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Panel 6-15 PDR 16 

Psychological Basis of Candidate Impression Formation 

Chair: Thomas E. Nelson, Ohio State University 

Papers: “Memory-Based Versus On-Line Processing: A Field Test.” Clark Hubbard, 

University of New Hampshire 

“The Dynamics of Emotional Responses to Presidential Candidates.” Lisa 

D'Ambrosio, University of Michigan 

“Happy Faces Elicit Heuristic Processing in a Candidate Evaluation Task: A 

Cognitive Tuning Account.” Victor Ottati, Purdue University, Nayda R. 

Terkildsen, Drew University, Clark Hubbard, University of New Hampshire 

“The Partisan's Immunity to Scandal: Evaluations of Reagan in the Wake of 

Iran-Contra.” Mark Fischle, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Disc: Thomas E. Nelson, Ohio State University 


Candidate Characteristics and Vote Choice 

Chair: Marianne C. Stewart, University of Texas, Dallas 

Papers: “The Case of the Missing Reciprocal Influence.” David W. Romero, University 

“The Impersonal Vote? Constituency Service Without Incumbency Advantage 

Gaines, University of Illinois 

“The Accidental Senator: Prior Political Experience and Re-Election to the 

United States Senate.” Stephen J. Stambough, University of California, 

“Sports, Society, and Politics: The Quest for Political Office.” Jay Barth, Matt 

Disc: Marianne C. Stewart, University of Texas at Dallas 

of California, Riverside 

in the British House of Commons.” Brian 

Riverside 

House, Hendrix College



Forum on the 1996 National Election Study 

Mod: David Leege, University of Notre Dame 

Larry Bartels, Princeton University 

Steven J. Rosenstone, University of Michigan 

This will not be a typical Panel with papers and discussants. Instead, this session will be an occasion for individuals to contribute 

ideas about the content of the 1996 National Election Study. After very brief comments describing the general parameters of the 

1996 data collection, the floor will be open to those attending the session for suggestions concerning core items as well as special 

themes that should be carried on the ‘96 questionnaire. 


Coverage of International Affairs 

Chair: Richard Sobel, Princeton University 

Papers: “News Coverage During Election Campaigns in Southern Africa: The Cases 

of Botswana 1994 and Zimbabwe 1995.” Staffan Darnolf, Goteborg University 

“The Enmification of Saddam Hussein: Enemy Images in Political Cartoons, 

August 1990-March 1991.” Joan Conners, University of Minnesota 

“U.S. Public Support for International Involvement: Macro and Micro-Level 

Analyses.” Virginia Chanley, University of Minnesota 

Disc: Richard Sobel, Princeton University 


Gender and Representation: A Different Voice? 

Chair: Sue Thomas, Georgetown University 

Papers: “Representing Women's Interests.” Debra L. Dodson, Rutgers University 

“Gender and Legislator Policy Priorities in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies and the United States House of 

Representatives.” Mark P. Jones, Michigan State University 

“The Cabinet Secretary as Representative: Dilemmas and Opportunities for 

Minority and Women Cabinet Secretaries.” Mary Anne Borrelli, Connecticut College 

“Lures and Snares: Black, Hispanic and Female Employment in Law 

Enforcement Bureaucracies.” Madhavi M. McCall and Michael A. McCall, 

Washington University, St. Louis 

Disc: Sue Thomas, Georgetown University 


Public Opinion & Race 

Chair: Louis DeSipio, University of Illinois 

Papers: “Unions & Race, 1952-1992: Have Racial Issues Affected Union 

Partisanship?” Christopher Reenock, Pennsylvania State University 

“Racial Attitudes & Party Identification.” Nancy Wiefek, Pennsylvania State 

University 

“Black Empowerment & the Support for Democratic Principles.” Darren Davis, Michigan State University 

“Variables that Influence Attitudes Toward Abortion Among Three Major 

Latino Groups: Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans.” Jerry 

Polinard, Robert Wrinkle, University of Texas-Pan American and 

Diana Evans Trinity College 

Disc: Louis DeSipio, University of Illinois 


Humean Skepticism 

Chair: Andrew Valls, Morehouse College 

Papers: “Is Skepticism a Threat to Natural Right? An Analysis of Hume's 

Skepticism in Strauss's Natural Right and History.” Neve Gordon, University of Notre Dame 

“The Skeptical Origins of the Counter-Enlightenment in Hume, Hamann and 

Jacobi.” Damon Linker, Michigan State University 

“Contemporary Liberal Theory: A Humean Critique.” Andrew Valls, 

Morehouse College 

“Skepticism, Unintended Consequences, and Politics in Hume's History of 

England.” Mark Yellin, Rutgers University 

Disc: John Danford, Loyola University 

Stuart Warner, Roosevelt University 

Panel 13-5 LASALLE 3

82 

Computational Analysis 


Chair: Daniel Diermeier, Stanford University 

Papers: “Electoral Competition With Endogenous Preferences.” John Jackson, 


“The Khante of the Golden Horde: Simulations Across a Complex Political 

Landscape.” Thad Brown, J. MacDonald, K. Mueller, University of Missouri 

“Computational Modeling in Political Science.” Ken Kollman, University of 

Michigan, John Miller, Carnegie Mellon University, Scott Page, California 

Disc: Daniel Diermeier, Stanford University 

Walter R. Mebane, Jr., Cornell University 



Rearranging the Party Coalitions 

Chair: John Petrocik, University of California, Los Angeles 

Papers: “Reformulating the Party Coalitions: A Christian Democratic Party System.” 

John Petrocik, University of California, Los Angeles 

“The `Culture Wars' in the States: Religious Polarization Among State Party 

Elites and State Electorates.” Geoffrey C. Layman , University of Southern 

Mississippi 

“Republican Rules and Religious Right Takeovers.” Douglas Usher, Cornell 

University 

“In Search of Passionate Centrists: On the Mobilization of Pro-Choice 

Republicans.” Pierre Atlas, Rutgers University 

Disc: John G. Green, University of Akron 


Ambition, Dollars, and Zealotry in Presidential Campaigns 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Elections, Voting Behavior, and Participation) 

Chair: Donna Wasserman, University of Michigan, Dearborn 

Papers: “Progressive Ambition and the Presidency: Strategy and Choice in Presidential Nominations.” Randall E. Adkins, 

Concord College 

“Losing Strategies: A Rational Actor Approach to "Extremist" Presidential 

Campaigns.” Robert G. Boatwright, University of Chicago 

“PAC Investment in Presidential Candidates During the Primary Season: A 

Model Accounting for Ideological and Profit-Motivated Contributions.” Alexandra L. Cooper, University of North Carolina, 

Chapel Hill 

Disc: Lawrence Longley, Lawrence University 

Donna Wasserman, University of Michigan, Dearborn 


Civilian Control of the Defense Department: Assessing the Goldwater-Nichols Reforms After a Decade 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on International Relations) 

Chair: John Allen Williams, Loyola University, Chicago 

Papers: “Trends in U.S. Defense Reorganizations from the National Security Act to 

Goldwater-Nichols.” Greggory Gunderson, University of Wisconsin-Madison 

“Inter-Service Rivalry and the Joint Chiefs of Staff: A Comparison of Military Deployments During the Korean and Persian 

Gulf Wars.” David R. Eberhardt, University of Denver 

“From Service Parochialism to Jointness: The Implementation of the Goldwater-Nichols Act.” Peter J. Roman, Duquesne 

University 

“The New Military Missions and Civilian-Military Decision Making.” David W. Tarr, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: John Allen Williams, Loyola University of Chicago 


Congress and President 

Chair: Patrick Lynch, Georgetown University 

Papers: “Congressional War Powers: Is Congress Begging the Question?” Bill 

Granstaff, University of Oklahoma 

Disc: Andrew E. Busch, University of Denver 

Patrick Lynch, Georgetown University 


Senate Behavior 

Chair: Ross Baker, Rutgers University


Papers: “Politics or Principle? The Senate Filibuster.” Sarah Binder, Brookings Institution and Steven Smith, University of 

Minnesota 

“The Two Senators Thesis: Foreign Policy Versus Domestic Policy and the Impact of a Resurgent Congress on U.S. 

Foreign Policy.” Joe Patten, West Virginia University

84 

Disc: 

“Senate Voting Behavior and the Reelection Constituency: Comparing Abortion and Domestic Spending Bills.” Melinda A. 

Mueller, Eastern Illinois University 

Ross Baker, Rutgers University 


Comparative Studies on Constitutional Law and Judicial Behavior 

Chair: Robert E. Sterken Jr., Texas Tech University 

Papers: “The Canadian Supreme Court, the Constitutional Politics of Language Rights: the Supreme Court, the 1995 Quebec 

Referendum.” William Green, Morehead State University 

“Forgery, Commerce, and Courts: A Comparative Study of English and American Law.” Steven B. Dow, Michigan State 

University 

Disc: Robert E. Sterken Jr., Texas Tech University 


Exploring the Contemporary Governor 

Chair: Elizabeth Rexford, Illinois State University 

Papers: “A Dynamic Analysis of Gubernatorial Popularity.” Peverill Squire, University of Iowa, Greg D. Adams, Harvard 

University 

“Gubernatorial Policy Leadership in the Fifty States.” Margaret R. Ferguson, University of North Carolina 

“The Influence of Campaign Themes on Voting Behavior in Gubernatorial Elections, 1982-1994.” Thomas M. Carsey, 

University of Illinois, Chicago 

Disc: Michael Baranowski, University of Kentucky 


Local Leadership 

Chair: Elaine Sharp, University of Kansas 

Papers: “Friends Allies and Progress: The Maier Years.” Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh 

“Changing Political Regimes in Chicago 1863-1995.” Dick Simpson, Thomas M. Carsey, University of Illinois, Chicago 

Disc: 

“How Do Durable and Successful Nonpartisan Slating Organizations Maintain Themselves During Times of Stress?.” 

David G. Houghton, Western Michigan University 

Lana Stein, University of Missouri-St Louis 


States and Development Policy 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on State and Intergovernmental Politics) 

Chair: DeLysa Burnier, Ohio University 

Papers: “U.S. Industrial Policy and the Role of the Fifty States.” Renée J. Johnson, University of Florida

Disc: 


“Linking the Motivations and Political Consequences of Business Incentive Policies: Are Economic Development Policies 

Effective Political Tools? Sharon E. Fox, University of Illinois, Chicago, Laura L. Langer, Florida State University 

Carmine Scavo, East Carolina University 


Health Care Policy 

Chair: Carol S. Weissert, Michigan State University 

Papers: “Information and Choice: Two Crucial Determinants in Health Care Reform.” Richard E. Chard, State University of New 

York, Stony Brook 

“The Effect of Political Structure on the Delivery of Health Care Services.” Austin Works, University of Virginia, Patricia 

Bodelson, St. Cloud State University 

“Interest Group Agendas, Strategies, and Resources: A Case Study of Three Players in Michigan.” Lucinda M. Ramsey, 


Disc: Deborah A. Orth, University of Houston 


Roundtable: Administrative Implications of the New Federalism 

Chair: Beryl Radin, State University of New York at Albany 

Part: Peter Edelman, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 

Elizabeth Hollander, DePaul University 

Sarah Liebschutz, SUNY Brockport 

Lawrence Lynn, University of Chicago 


Aristotle’s Political Science 

Chair: Larry Arnhart, Northern Illinois University 

Papers: “The Best Regimes of Aristotle's Politics.” Liz A. Alexander, University of Toronto 

“Aristotle's Legislative Science.” Tim Collins, University of Virginia 

“The Order of the Politics and the Science of Politics.” Jeff Langan, University of Notre Dame 

Disc: Larry Arnhart, Northern Illinois University 

Roberta L. Sullivan, University of Notre Dame 


Roundtable on Kathleen Hall Jamieson's “Beyond the Double Bind” 

Chair: Mary E. Stuckey, University of Mississippi 

Part: Georgia Duerst-Lahti , Beloit College 

Lyn Kathlene , Purdue University 

Lynn Sanders , University of Chicago 

Kathleen Hall Jamieson, University of Pennsylvania

86 

Friday, April 19, 10:30 am - 12:15 pm 


Welfare States and Corporatism 

Chair: Christopher S. Allen, University of Georgia 

Papers: The Impact of Majoritarian vs Consensus Political Institutions on Welfare Expenditures in 

Industrialized Democracies: A Pooled Time-Series, Cross-National Study.” Markus Crepaz, 

University of Georgia 

“Erosion or Entrenchment? The State of Social Corporatism - New Evidence from Austria and 

Germany.” Reinhard Heinisch, University of Pittsburgh 

“Economic Performance and the Social Democratic Corporatism Model: A Test of Assumptions.” 

M. Shawn Reichert, Rice University 

Disc: Christopher S. Allen, University of Georgia 


Parties, Politicians, and the People in Latin America 

Chair: Susan Stokes, University of Chicago 

Papers: “Religion and Conventional Political Participation in Central America.” Andrew Stein, 

Tennessee Technological University 

“Parliamentary Elites and the Consolidation of Democracy in Latin America: Cross-National 

Study.” Charles D. Kenney, University of Notre Dame 

“Candidate Quality in Comparative Context: Experimental Evidence from Latin America.” Jeffery 

Mondak, Damarys Canache, Ernesto Cabrera, University of Pittsburgh 

Disc: Susan Stokes, University of Chicago 


“It Just Doesn't Fit”: Understanding Paradoxes in the Transition to Democracy 

Chair: Kevin Brennan, Ouachita Baptist University 

Papers: “The Structure of Influence Among Local Government Elites in New Democracies.” Anne 

Bennett and Samuel Eldersveld, The University of Michigan 

“Recipe for Repression: Survivability and Transition in Eastern European Authoritarian Regimes.” 

Brian Durham, Bobby Summers, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 

“The Fate of Centrifugal Democracies.” Alan Siaroff, University of British Columbia 

“Determining the Length of Democratic Transitions: Evidence from Central America.” Kerstin 

Disc: 

Hamann, Rice University, Bruce M. Wilson, University of Central Florida 

Elisha Greifer, Northern Michigan University 


Exploring Russian Transitions to Democracy 

Chair: James Gibson, University of Houston 

Papers: “The Russian Transition: How Russians Conceptualize Their Political World.” James Alexander, University of Illinois 

“The Public and Privatization: Lukewarm Support for Capitalism in Russia, Ukraine and Lithuania.” Vicki Hesli, University 

of Iowa 

“Political Intolerance in the Fledgling Russian Democracy: A Comparative Perspective.” James Gibson, University of 

Houston 

Disc: Kathryn Montgomery , Illinois-Wesleyan University 


Militarization in Developing States 

Chair: James Sperling, University of Akron 

Papers: “Talking a Walk on the Supply Side: Market Structure and Weapons Control Regimes.” James Sperling, David 

Louscher, University of Akron, Michael Solomone, Georgia Institute of Technology 

“Assimilation and Military Power: Towards a Coherent Approach to Net Assessments in Developing States.” Christopher 

Parker, University of Chicago 

“Guns Vs. Butter Revisited: Military Spending and Development in the Post-Cold War Era.” Robert J. Griffiths, University 

of North Carolina, Greensboro

Disc: 


Barry M. Sweet, University of West Virginia 


Policy Making in Increasingly Open Economies 

Chair: William Bernhard, Duke University 

Papers: “Challenges and Strategies Toward and Effective Telecommunications Sector in the European Union.” Leena Thacker- 

Kumar, University of Houston, Downtown 

“The Politics of Television in India.” Amit Gupta, University of Illinois-Urbana 

“Environmentalism, Free Trade, and Regionalism in Theoretical Perspective: An Unholy Developmental Trinity.” 

Imtiaz Hussain, Center for the Research and Teaching of Economics 

Disc: William Bernhard, Duke University 


Conceptualizing Citizen Knowledge and Evaluating its Political Role 

Chair: Michael Delli Carpini, Barnard College 

Papers: “Wrong Questions, Wrong Answers: Measuring Political Knowledge.” Doris Graber, University of Illinois, Chicago 

“Fit for the Greater Functions of Politics: Gender, Participation and Political Knowledge.” Sue Tolleson Rinehart, Terry 

L. Gilmour, M.V. Hood III, and Kurt Alan Shirkey, Texas Tech University 

“Studying Informed Preferences: Measures, Models, and Mysteries.” Mark Lindeman, Columbia University Misinformation 

and Public Opinion.” James Kuklinski, Paul J. Quirk, Robert Rich , David Schweider, University of Illinois 

Disc: Michael Delli Carpini, Barnard College 


Racial Attitudes and Racial Voting in American Elections 

Chair: Ronald E. Brown , Wayne State University 

Papers: “Race and Voting Behavior in Presidential Elections: 1956-1992.” Brad Lockerbie, University of Georgia 

“Strategic White Voting in the 1988 and 1992 Presidential Elections: White Defectors and African Americans.” Jeremy D. 

Mayer, Georgetown University 

“Explaining Black Support for Democrats in Congressional Elections: Some Theoretical Concerns.” Andaiye Kariamu, 


“African-American Realignment, 1937-1965.” Daniel V. Dowd , Yale University 

Disc: Ronald E. Brown, Wayne State University 

Craig J. Svoboda , University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 


Third-Party and Independent Candidacies 

Chair: Ted G. Jelen, Illinois Benedictine College 

Papers: “Third-Candidate Legacies: The Impact of Candidate Withdrawal on Issue Salience.” Diane Lowenthal, Carnegie 

Mellon University 

“Common Sense for Uncommon Circumstances: Ross Perot and the Framing of Economic Solutions for Middle Class 

Hardships.” Solon J. Simmons, University of Wisconsin, Madison, James R. Simmons, University of Wisconsin, 

Oshkosh 

“Perot Supporters Before and After the 1992 Elections.” Jeffrey W. Koch, State University of New York, Geneseo 

“Structural Implications of Religious Adherence: Independent Presidential Candidacies, 1912-1992.” Christopher P. 

Gilbert, Gustavus Adolphus College, David A. M. Peterson, University of Minnesota, Timothy R. Johnson, 

Washington University 

Disc: Ted G. Jelen, Illinois Benedictine College 


Local News 

Chair: Marion Just, Wellesley College 

Papers: “Diversity and Uniformity in Local Newspaper Editorial Commentary on National Political Matters.” Jan P. Vermeer, 

Nebraska Wesleyan University 

“Reassessing the Local News.” Chris Goodwin, Brown University 

“Over the Wire and Then What?” Paul Martin, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: Marion Just, Wellesley College 


The Construction of Gender Difference 

Chair: Russell Mayer, University of Michigan 

Papers: “What's Gender Got to Do With It?” Gertrude a. Steuernagel, Thom Yantek, Irene Barnett, Kent State University 

“The Politics of Sex 'Differences': The Historical Construction of Empirical Claims for Sex Difference in Popular 

Periodicals.” Deirdre M. Condit, Roz Stein, Virginia Commonwealth University

88 

Disc: 

“Explaining Attitudes Toward the Roles of Women in a Unified Germany.” Mary Stegmaier, University of Iowa 

“Gender Differences Toward Crime and Punishment.” Shannon Smithey, Jon Hurwitz, University of Pittsburgh 

Russell Mayer, University of Michigan



Race, Redistricting & Participation in the 1990s 

Chair: Katherine Underwood, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh 

Papers: “Districts, Incumbents, Noncitizens, and Youth: Electoral Empowerment Influences of Latino Congressional 

District Composition.” Louis DeSipio, University of Illinois 

“Black Interests, Both Objective and Subjective — Examining Which Legislators are Sponsoring Legislation Meaningful to 

Black Constituents.” Michael Cobb, Jeffery Jenkins, University of Illinois 

“Racial Redistricting & the New Republican Majority.” David Lublin, University of South Carolina 

Disc: Katherine Underwood, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh 


Anti-Federalists and Federalists 

Chair: Michael Ault, University of North Texas 

Papers: “Ancients, Moderns, and Americans: The Republicanism-Liberalism Debate Reconsidered.” Alan Gibson, University of 

Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

“George Mason of Virginia: a Proto-Rawlsian Delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?” Francis Greene 

“The Brutus-Publius Dialogue.” Emery G. Lee III, Vanderbilt University 

“Men of Little Faith — and Great Foresight: The Anti-Federalists and Democratic Press Liberty.” Robert W.T. Martin, 


Disc: Michael Ault, University of North Texas 


Models of Taxation and Income Redistribution 

Chair: Charles R. Shipan, University of Iowa 

Papers: “The Political Economy of Redistribution and Dynamic Resource Allocation.” Avinash Dixit, Princeton University 

“The IRS, Taxpayers and Court.” Joel Kaji, Robert Howard, State University of New York at Stony Brook 

“State Compliance with Requisitions under the Articles of Confederation.” Keith Dougherty, University of Maryland, 

College Park 

Disc: David Epstein, Harvard University/Columbia University 


Models of Districting and Turnout 

Chair: Elisabeth R. Gerber, University of California, San Diego 

Papers: “The Use and Misuse of Ecological Regression In Vote Dilution Cases.” Richard D. Shingles, Virginia Polytechnic 

University and State University 

“Racial Polarization and Turnout in North Carolina and Louisiana: New Insights From Aggregate Data Analysis.” Bradley 

Palmquist, D. Stephen Voss, Harvard University

90 

Disc: 

“Registration, Cost of Voting and Turnout: a Multilevel Model.” Bradford S. Jones, University of Arizona, Marco 

Steenbergen, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Patrick Stroh, Carnegie Mellon University 

Robert S. Erikson, University of Houston 

Elisabeth R. Gerber, University of California, San Diego 


The Increasing Role of Party Organization 

Chair: Gerald Pomper, Rutgers University 

Papers: “Campaigning for Resources: Political Parties Respond to Candidate-Centered Elections.” Rachelle Brooks and Laurie 

Naranch, Rutgers University 

“Nationalizing Local Elections: The Contract with America, the RNC and State Legislative Elections.” Thomas H. Little, 

University of Texas, Arlington 

“The Coordinated Campaign: Party Builder or Stumbling Block.” Caroline E. M. Heldman, Rutgers University 

“Local Party Officials and Perceptions of Party Change.” Robert P. Steed, The Citadel 

Disc: Lawrence Longley, Lawrence University 


Presidents: Their Publics and Parties 

Chair: Patricia Conley, Northwestern University 

Papers: “Presidential Ideology and the Public Mood.” Jeffrey E. Cohen, University of Kansas, John Hamman, Southern Illinois 

University 

“Bipartisanship As Strategy: Presidents and Appeals for Bipartisan Politics.” John J. Coleman, University of Wisconsin, 

Madison 

“The Constraining Effects of Divided Government.” George C. Edwards III, Andrew Barrett, Jeffrey Peake, Texas 

a&M University 

“The Delinking of Presidential Speechmaking and Presidential Popularity.” Robert C. Turner, University of Wisconsin, 

Madison 

Disc: Patricia Conley, Northwestern University 


Determinants of Legislative Effectiveness 

Chair: Roger T. Larocca, University of Chicago 

Papers: “The Origins of Congressional Support.” Maurice Mangum, Louisiana State University 

“Thinking Globally or Acting Locally? Determinants of the GATT Vote in Congress.” Erik a. Gartzke, J. Mark Wrighton, 

University of Iowa 

“Legislative Effectiveness in the U.S. House of Representatives: Struggle, Strategy, and Success.” Janet Box- 

Steffensmeier and Valeria Sinclair , Ohio State University 

Disc: Roger T. Larocca, University of Chicago 

Kathy Bratton, University of North Carolina



Patterns in State Legislative Careers 

Chair: David Canon, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “Anchoring Legislative Careers: Analysis of a New Idea in the ‘Old North State’.” E. Lee Bernick, University of North 

Carolina, Greensboro 

Disc: David Canon, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Kerry Haynie, University of Pennsylvania 


New Perspectives on State Judicial Research 

Chair: Melinda Gann Hall, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee 

Papers: “The Intersection of Law, Politics, and Policy: Comparing Legal Services Litigation for the Poor in the American State 

Supreme Courts and the U. S. Circuit Courts of Appeals, 1965-1994.” John C. Kilwein, West Virginia University 

“Until Death do Us Part: the Interactive Roles of the American State Supreme Courts and State Legislatures in Hate 

Speech and Hate Crimes Policy.” Krista Karickhoff, West Virginia University 

“The Impact of Women Justices on the Political and Legal Environment: a Longitudinal Analysis of the Minnesota Supreme 

Court.” Carla E. Molette Ogden, Washington University--St. Louis 

“The Death Penalty and the California Justices: 1979 and 1990.” Craig Emmert, Texas Tech University, Carol Ann 

Traut, University of South Dakota 

Disc: Melinda Gann Hall, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee 


Courts and Public Opinion 

Chair: Liane Kosaki, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “Presenting a United Front: The Impact of Consensus and Conflict on the U. S. Supreme Court.” Valerie J. Hoekstra, 


“On the Relationship between Public Opinion and Supreme Court Decision Making.” Lawrence J. Grossback, University 

of Minnesota 

“Dynamic and Diffuse--a General Model of Public Support for Supreme Courts.” Anke Grosskopf, University of Pittsburgh 

“Controversial Court Decisions, Individual Ideology and Retaliation: An Experiment.” Bradley Canon, C. Scott Peters 

Jim Cauthen, J.D. Droddy,, University of Kentucky 

Disc: Jennifer Segal, University of Kentucky 

Liane Kosaki, University of Wisconsin, Madison 


Citizens, Officials, Taxes 

Chair: Robert Koulish , Beloit College 

Papers: “Tax Revolts.” Stuart B. Schneiderman, Florida State University 

“The Political Consequences of Redistribution in the American States.” Deborah a. Orth, University of Houston

92 

Disc: 

“The Futility of State Tax Competition for Business Site Selections.” James R. Rogers, Texas a&M University 

Robert Koulish , Beloit College 


Community Empowerment and Participation 

Chair: Jack Knott, Michigan State University 

Papers: “What Does Urban Political Theory Have to Say About Evaluating Empowerment Zones?” Michael Brintnall, American 

Political Science Association 

“Defining and Defending Our Space: Empowerment and Political Participation in the Everyday Lives of African American 

Women.” Pamela Y. Cook, Sarita McCoy Gregory, University of Chicago 

“Neighborhood Empowerment: Can it Happen? Does It Matter?” Sue E.S. Crawford, Creighton University, Roger B. 

Parks, Lydia Amerson, Avra Johnson, and David Robb, Indiana University, David Swindell, Wright State 

University 

“Exit and Voice in Large US Cities: Can Citizen Participation Affect Population Change?” Carmine Scavo, East Carolina 

University 

Disc: Delysa Burnier, Ohio University 


New Insights Into Public Budgeting Finance and Fiscal Policy 

Chair: William Berry, Florida State University 

Papers: “Institutional Rules and State Budgetary Outcomes.” Paul S. Kearns, Michigan State University 

“The Federal Debt as Policy Constraint: Testing the Conventional Wisdom.” Patrick T. Taylor, University of Missouri, St. 

Louis 

“Democracy Under Stress: Trade Liberalization and the Domestic Political Consequences of U.S. Global Economic 

Leadership.” Orin Kirshner, Institute 

for Agriculture and Trade Policy 

Disc: Jim True, Texas a&M University 


Politics and Policymaking 

Chair: Kim Q. Hill, Texas a&M University 

Papers: “Electoral Coalition Support and the Distribution of Federal Policy.” John Marion, Jr., Indiana University 

“Political Support for Technology Policies: 1981-1995.” Michael Hawthorne, Pembroke State University 

“Comparing the Grace and Gore Commissions.” Ezra Paul , Johns Hopkins University 

Disc: Loree Bykerk, University of Nebraska, Omaha 


Reinventing Government 

Chair: Anne Khademian, University of Wisconsin-Madison 

Papers: “Does Public Entrepreneurism Increase Administrative Capacity?” Alan Melchior, University of Mississippi 

“Making TQM Work in the Public Sector: The Use of Third Party Mediation to Overcome Roadblocks.” Karen 

Lindenberg, Eastern Michigan University, 

Elizabeth Hurwitz 

“Expertise, Output, and the Impact of Bureaucratic Downsizing.” C.F. Larry 

Heimann, Michigan State University 

“Citizen-Initiated Contact and Satisfaction with Bureaucracy: a Multivariate 

Analysis.” George Serra, University of Miami 

“Reinventing Government at the Federal Level: Constitutional and Public Law Implications.” Ruth a. Watry, University 

of Delaware 

Disc: Anne Khademian, University of Wisconsin-Madison 


Roundtable on Teaching: Old Concerns and New Challenges 

Chair: Edward I. Sidlow, Eastern Michigan University 

Part: “Teaching Research Methods: The Best Job in the Department.” Kenneth Janda, Northwestern University, 

“Teaching Large Classes.” Lawrence Baum, Ohio State University 

“Some Challenges and Opportunities of Distance Education in Political 

Science.” William McLauchlan, Purdue University 

“The Multimedia Lecture: From the Lunatic Fringe.” Jerry Goldman, Northwestern University 

“Preparing Future Faculty: Programs in Professional Socialization.” Beth M. Henschen, Albion College 

Panel 22-N1 PDR 16 

Prospects for the Left in American Politics


(Organized by the Caucus for a New Political Science) 

Chair: John Bokina , University of Texas, PanAmerican 

Papers: “Newt’s Notions: Taking Polemics Semi(o)logically.” Leonard Williams , Manchester College 

“The Citizen’s Alliance.” Patrick J. McGeever , Indiana University 

“Ethnic-Racial Conflict in the United States: Theories of Political Coalitions Revisited.” Calvin Harris , Suffolk 

University 

Disc: Catherine O’Leary , New School for Social Research

94 

Friday, April 19, 1:30-3:15 pm 

Poster Session 

MEZZANINE 

Graduate Student Research on Law, Courts and Judicial Behavior 

1. “State Supreme Courts as Independent Judiciaries.” Stuart B. Schneiderman, Florida State University 

2. “Federal Law and State Constitutions: The Illinois Search and Seizure Provision.” Joseph Lang, Christopher 

Budzisz, Southern Illinois 

University-Carbondale 

3. “Staff, Clerks, and the Writing of Supreme Court Opinions: a Neo-Institutional Revision of the Small-Group 

Hypothesis.” Bradley J. Best, Southern Illinois 

University at Carbondale 

4. “Law Clerks in the U.S. Supreme Court.” David Weiden, University of Texas, Austin 


British Politics 

Chair: Graham K. Wilson, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “Labour’s Modernization and Post-election Prospects: Assessing the Attitudes of Labour MPs Toward Party Change.” 

Michael Levy, Southeast Missouri State University and University of Kentucky 

“Determinants of Incumbents Constituency Specific Vote Changes From One General Election to the Next in Britain: 

Continuity and Change From the 1970s to the 1990s.” David Wood, Seung-Kyung Baek, Jongbin Yoon, University of 

Missouri, Columbia 

“Economic Expectations and Pocketbook Voting in Britain.” David Lanoue, University of California, Riverside, Barbara 

Headrick, Texas a & M University 

Disc: David Broughton, University of Wales 


Workers and the State 

Chair: Timothy Steigenga, University of Massachusetts/Connecticut 

Papers: “Informal Workers Participate Politically, but How and Why?” Edwin Eloy Aguilar, Douglas Thornton Texas a&M 

University 

“When the Rules of the Game Change With Each Player: a Comparative Analysis of Institutional Constraints on Interest 

Group Organization in Brazil.” Jan Sallinger-McBride, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 

“Democracy, Class Alliances, and the Liberal Authoritarian State in Trinidad and Tobago and Surinam.” F. S. J. 

Ledgister, Morehead State University 

Disc: Timothy Steigenga, University of Massachusetts/Connecticut 


Parliamentary Development and the East European Transitions Towards Democracy 

Chair: David Olson, University of North Carolina at Greensboro 

Papers: “Legislative Elites and the East European Transformations.” Jacek Wasilewski, University of Rochester 

“Political Parties and Parliamentary Development in the East European Democratic Transitions.” Jack Bielasiak, Indiana 

University

Disc: 


“Parliamentary Committees and Parliamentary Development in Poland's Democratic Transition.” Maurice Simon, David 

Olson, East Carolina University 

“Legislative Development in Post-Yugoslavia Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia.” 

Jim Seroka 

Lawrence Longley, Lawrence University 


The United Nations and Its Agencies After the Cold War 

Chair: Cassandra R. Veney, Illinois State University 

Papers: “The Politics of Refugee Relief Operations in Kenya.” Cassandra R. Veney, 

Illinois State University 

“The United Nations and Somalia: a Collective Clientelist Relationship?” 

Assefaw Bariagaber, University of Nebraska, Kearney 

“The African Group and UNCTAD: African States with Changing International 

Northwestern University 

Disc: Elizabeth Van Wie Davis, Illinois State University 

Institutions.” Kathryn Lavelle, 


Power, Interdependence, and Development 

Chair: Oikuan Fiona Yap, University of Rochester 

Papers: “Power Politics and Interdependence: Directions for Further Research.” Susan McMillan, Pennsylvania State University 

“Limiting Relationships: The Implications of Cold War Politics on the Development of the South.” Christopher Cannon, 

University of Kansas 

“The Hegemony of Global Liberalism: The Decline of Third World Challenges to International Economic Regimes.” 

Francis Adams, Old Dominion University 

“Fear of Third world Growth: Real or Imagined? Examined Through Krugman's Single and Multigood Input-Output Model.” 

Srinivasan Sitaraman, Kent State University 

Disc: Oikuan Fiona Yap, University of Rochester 


The Media, Alienation, and Political Participation 

Chair: Diana Mutz, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “The Empowering Effects of Talk Radio.” Russell Mayer, Kimberly Gross, 


“Television News' Contribution to Political Cynicism.” Marc J. Hetherington, 

University of Texas, Austin 

“Postmaterialist Value Priorities and Political Participation.” Ewa Golebiowska, Tufts University, Steven Nichols, 

California State University, San Marcos 

“Alienation and Voting in American National Elections, 1990-1994.” Thomas A. Kazee and Christy Shi, Davidson 

College 

Disc: Diana Mutz, University of Wisconsin, Madison

96 


Sources of Stability and Change in Adult Political Development 

Chair: Kent Tedin, University of Houston 

Papers: “Stability of Citizenship Values Over Time and the Life Cycle.” Samantha Luks, University of California, Berkeley 

“Aging and Partisanship: The Evolution of Party Identification.” Steven Daniels, University of Alabama, Birmingham 

Disc: Kent Tedin, University of Houston 

Roberta Sigel , The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers 


Primary Elections 

Chair: John M. Bruce , Georgetown University 

Papers: “The Effect of Primary Type on the Occurrence of Mixed Party Delegations in the U. S. Senate.” Catherine R. 

Shapiro, Dartmouth College, Charles R. Shipan, University of Iowa 

“The Democratization of Presidential Selection: The Democratic Party in the States, 1972-1980.” Jeffrey S. Walz, John 

Comer, University of Nebraska 

“The Effect of Divisive Presidential Primaries on Individuals.” David M. Cantor, University of Maryland 

“The Benefits and Burdens of Congressional Primary Elections.” Marni Ezra , American University 

Disc: John M. Bruce, Georgetown University 

Daniel V. Dowd , Yale University 


Economic Influences on Political Behavior 

Chair: Christopher Wlezien, University of Houston 

Papers: “Elite Economic Forecasts, Economic News, Mass Economic Expectations, 

and Voting Intentions in the United States.” Richard Nadeau, University of Montreal, Richard G. Niemi, University of 

Rochester, David Fan, University of Minnesota 

“Conversations in Context: The (Mis)Measurement of Value Change.” Jonathan Rapkin, Harold Clarke, University of 

North Texas and Nittish Dutt, Eastern Mediterranean University 

“The Impact of Aggregate-Level Economic Conditions on Presidential Elections Over Time.” Patrick G. Lynch, 

Georgetown University 

“The Politics of Economic Reform Paths in Central and Eastern Europe.” Amanda Rose, Indiana University 

Disc: Christopher Wlezien, University of Houston 


The Impact of the Presidential Campaign 

Chair: William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Political Learning During Presidential Election Campaigns.” Thomas M. 

Milwaukee 

Holbrook, University of Wisconsin,


“Do Campaigns Matter? Testing the Cross-national Implications of the Gelman-King Hypothesis.” Randolph T. 

Stevenson, Lynn Vavreck, University of Rochester 

“Campaign Advertising and Candidate Strategy.” R. Michael Alvarez, 

Reginald Roberts, California 


“Polls, Events, the Media, and Victory: Presidential Campaign Dynamics in 

1992.” Brian Roberts, Daron 

Shaw, University of Texas, Austin 

Disc: William G. Jacoby, University of South Carolina 


Interest Groups and the Media 

Chair: Carl McCurley, East Carolina University 

Papers: “Voices.” Robert J. Klotz, Washington University 

“Issue Framing and Symbolism: An Experimental Analysis of Media Coverage on the Women's Movement.” Nayda R. 

Terkildsen, Drew University, Frauke Schnell, West Chester University 

“The Transparency of the News Media: Coverage of the Press by the Press.” Bartholomew Sparrow, University of 

Texas, Austin 

Disc: Martha E. Kropf, The American University 


The Quality of Women's Lives 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Comparative Politics: Developing Countries) 

Chair: Chandra Mudaliar, Beloit College 

Papers: “On the Character of Women: Feminism, Imperialism, and Separate Spheres in Victorian Britain.” Kimberly K. 

Germain, University of Chicago 

“Women and Development: The Issues of Labor Force Participation and Quality of Life.” Serife Ilgu Ozler, University of 


“Population Policies and Developing Nations: Determinants of Government Activity.” Tricia Mulligan, University of 


“The Gender Gap: A Cross-National Study of Women's Status.” Patricia McGee Crotty, East Stroudsburg University 

Disc: Chandra Mudaliar, Beloit College 


Resolving Discrimination Issues in a Post Civil Rights Era 

Chair: Joseph Stewart, Jr., University of Texas, Dallas 

Papers: “Black Civil Rights and the American Public Interest.” Dianne Pinderhughes, 


“Applying Statistical Power Analysis to Employment Discrimination Cases.” 

Fang Wang, Chien-chung Yin, California Institute of Technology 

“Using Environmental Variables as Determinants of Resolving Charges of 

Discrimination by the EEOC.” Kevin Unter, University of New Orleans 

Disc: Joseph Stewart, Jr., University of Texas, Dallas

98 


Environmental Ethics & Political Theory 

Chair: James Read , College of St. Benedict 

Papers: “Environmental Ethics & Political Theory: Murray Bookchin's Doubly 

Transcendent Synthesis.” Adolf Gunderson, Texas A & M University 

“Liberalism and the Separation of Power and Moral Standing.” Sheryl Breen, 


“The Environmental Implications of Political Context.” Russell Gardner, Texas A & M University 

“Political Power, Power Over Nature, & Environmental Ethics.” James Read, 

College of St. Benedict 

Disc: Susan Liebell, University of Chicago 


Norms, Rules, and Cohesion in Legislatures 

Chair: Rick Wilson, Rice University 

Papers: “House Republicans and Restrictive Rules: A New Regime.” Kristin Kanthak, Elizabeth M. Martin, University of Iowa 

“Willie Brown's Successor, or What Happens to Party Discipline after Term 

Limits.” Chris Fastnow, Wellesley College 

“Cohesion in Legislatures: A Multi-Period Model.” Daniel Diermeier, Stanford University 

“A Rational Choice Perspective on Congressional Norms: A Theoretical Case for Universalism in General Legislation.” 

Robert H. Bruhl, University of Illinois at Chicago 

Disc: William Heller, Stanford University 


Multi-Level Analysis 

Chair: Paul Gronke , Duke University 

Papers: “A Two Level Lisrel Model With Non-Linear Extensions: Consistency, Proofs 

and Estimation.” Jasjeet S. Sekhon, Walter R. Mebane, Jr., Cornell University 

“Levels of Analysis and the Changing Dynamics of Participation in the United States.” Richard J. Timpone, 

Kimberly A. Mealy, State University of New 

York, Stony Brook 

“A Multi-Level Model of Public Opinion Towards the Economy.” Bradford S. 

Jones, University of Arizona, H. Brandon Haller, University of Oregon, David 

Colnic, Stephen Johnson, University of Arizona 

Disc: Paul Gronke , Duke University 

Mitch Sanders, University of Rochester 


Organized Interests and Legislative Access 

Chair: Lilliard E. Richardson, Jr., University of Tennessee, Knoxville 

Papers: “Committee Membership Impact on PAC Giving: A Test of the Principal Agent Model.” Katrina Lynn Schocehet, 

University of Florida 

“Lobbying Till We Get It Right.” Burdett Loomis, University of Kansas

Disc: 


“The Political Geography of Lobbying: How Industries Maximize Their Influence in Congress.” 

Washington University, Wendy J. Schiller, Brown University 

Eric M. Uslaner, University of Maryland 

Fiona McGillivray, 


Groups and Policy Strategies 

Chair: Richard L. Hall, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Staff and Ideological Constraints in Interest Group Coalitions.” Kevin W. Hula, Loyola College, Maryland 

“Budgetary Constraints, Interest Groups, and Committee Leadership.” Tim Huelskamp, Duke University 

“Doing the Institution Hop: Public Interest Group Recourse to the Federal 

Courts and Congress in the Pregnancy Disability Policy Domain.” Nancy Ellis 

Kucinski , Kimi King, University of North Texas 

“Grassroots Lobbying, Access to Congress, and Human Rights Politics.” Melvin A. Kahn and Chihana Enock, Wichita 


Disc: Glen Krutz, Texas A&M University 


The Rhetorical Presidency II: Modern Practice 

Chair: Gregory L. Hager, University of Kentucky 

Papers: “Arming the Prince: The Politics of Presidential Rhetoric.” Michael Ault, 

University of North Texas 

“President Clinton and the Failure of Health Care Legislation: The Limits of Going Public.” Matthew Corrigan, University 

of North Florida 

“Presidential Rock Soup: Going Public With Poor Approval Ratings.” Melissa R. Michelson, University of Illinois, Chicago 

“Going Public Revisited: Explaining Presidential Speechmaking and Travel.” 

Richard J. Powell, Northwestern University 

Disc: Gregory L. Hager, University of Kentucky 


Distributive Politics in State and Federal Legislatures 

Chair: Brad Lockerbie, University of Georgia 

Papers: “Distributive Politics and Congressional Composition.” Scott E. Adler, John 

Lapinski, Columbia University 

“Long-term Institutional Determinants of Allocation of Federal Grants to States.” Mikhail Filippov, California Institute of 

Technology 

“The Effects of Senate Apportionment on Distributive Politics and Policy.” Frances Sandstrum, Vanderbilt University 

Disc: Robert Stein, Rice University 


Supreme Court Recruitment and Decision-making: Individual Level of Analysis 

Chair: P. S. Ruckman, Jr. 

Papers: “Presidential Success in Supreme Court Appointments.” Jeffrey Segal, 

Christopher Hutz, SUNY, Stony Brook 

“Presidential Ideological Expectations v. Supreme Court Voting Records, 1916-1994.” Joseph Devore, Louisiana State 

University 

“Emerging 'Liberal' Jurisprudence of Justice David Souter.” John Fliter, Kansas State University 

“The Jurisprudence of David Souter.” John A. Maltese, University of Georgia 

Disc: Elliot E. Slotnick, Ohio State University 


Roundtable on Comparative Urban Politics 

Chair: David Myers, Penn State University 

Part: Henry Dietz, University of Texas 

Richard Hula, Michigan State University 

Hank Savitch, University of Louisville 

Rolf H. W. Theen , Purdue University 

Thomas Beech, Penn State University 


Institutional Choices and Constraints in Public Policymaking 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Public Administration) 

Chair: Jerrell D. Coggburn, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Politics of Capital Market Intervention: The Federal Government Mortgage 

Pools.” Kevin Corder, Western

100 

Disc: 

Michigan University 

“Institutional Choice and Service Delivery: The Means and the End.” Brenda Bushouse, Indiana University 

“Smoking and the States: The Politics of Tobacco.” Michael J. Licari, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Beth L. Leech, Texas A&M University 


Modeling Public Policy Choices 

Chair: Saunda K. Schneider, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Really Thinking About Crime: Spurious Relationships and Spurious Thinking.” Kenneth J. Meier, Lael Keiser, 

University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

“Welfare Policy in the American States.” William Berry, Richard Fording, Florida State University and Russell 

Hanson, Indiana University 

“Variation in State Level Homicide Rates: Can Crime Policy Pay?” Kevin B. Smith, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 

Disc: Saundra K. Schneider, University of South Carolina 


Service Delivery 

Chair: Paul J. Quirk, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 

Papers: “Public Agencies Operating in a Private World: A Study of the Strategies and Structures of the United States' 

Resolution Trust Corporation and the Federal Republic of Germany's Treuhandanstalt” Mark Cassell, University of 

Wisconsin, Madison

Disc: 


“Ideology and Privatization Policy in Israel: Comparing Two Decades.” Michael Harris, Eastern Michigan University, 

Yitzhak Katz, Gideon Doron, Tel Aviv University 

Leda McIntyre Hall, Indiana University 


Private Matrices of Virtue in Classical Political Philosophy 

Chair: Jack Riley, Coastal Carolina University 

Papers: “Music and Politics: Aristotle on the Character-Forming Role of Education.” Carson Holloway, Northern Illinois 

University 

“Friendship and Its Discontents: Aristotle on the Limits of Community.” Thomas K. Lindsay, University of Northern Iowa 

“Xenophon's Cyropaedia as an Education in Leadership.” Robert Phillips, Northern Illinois University 

Disc: Jack Riley, Coastal Carolina University 

John Stack, Northern Illinois University 


Roundtable to Honor Susan Welch 

Chair: Sue Thomas, Georgetown University 

Part: Margery Ambrosius, Kansas State University 

Michael Combs, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 

Janet Clark, West Georgia College 

John R. Hibbing, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 

Donley T. Studlar, West Virginia University

102 


AMERICAN JOURNAL OF POLITCAL SCIENCE 

EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING CRESTHILL ROOM 

Editor: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee 

Panel 1-9 

German Politics SANDBURG 6 

Chair: Russell Dalton, University of California, Irvine 

Papers: “Ideology Performance and Democratic Stability.” Robert Rohrschneider, Indiana University 

“Candidate Selection in Germany: Evidence from the 1994 Federal Election.” Steven Porter, Georgetown University 

“The CDU-Greens Dialogue and the Conservative Face of Green Politics.” Jonathan Olsen, University of Maryland 

Disc: Andreas Sobisch, John Carroll University 


Elections in Comparative Perspective 

Chair: Marianne C. Stewart, University of Texas, Dallas 

Papers: “Voting Turnout in Comparative Perspective.” Andrew Baker, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

“The Laws of Political Representation.” Burt Monroe, Indiana University 

“The Political Consequences of Social Contexts: The Politics of Suffrage in Western Europe.” Barbara Sgouraki-Kinsey, 

Washington University in St. Louis 

“The Causes and Consequences of Barometer Elections.” Chris Anderson, Dan Ward, Rice University, Andrew 

Appleton, Washington State University 

Disc: Marianne C. Stewart, University of Texas, Dallas 


Roundtable: Confronting the Rebel's Dilemma 

Chair: Ron Francisco, University of Kansas 

Part: Mark Lichbach, University of Colorado, Boulder 

Will Moore, University of California, Riverside 

Russell Hardin, New York University 

Eduard Ziegenhagen, Binghamton University 

Dennis Chong, Northwestern University 


Authoritarian Legacies and the Troubled Path to Democracy 

Chair: Ursula Tafe, The Catholic University of America 

Papers: “Authoritarian Institutions and the Prospects for Democracy.” Tom Currah, University of Houston 

“Regime-State Relations and the Transition from Authoritarianism: The Case of Romania.” Richard Andrew Hall, Indiana 

University

Disc: 


“Political Socialization Under Authoritarian Rule: An Analysis of Greece, 1917-1989.” Marika Litras, University of Houston 

Ursula Tafe, The Catholic University of America 


U.S. Defense Policy in the Post-Cold War Era 

Chair: John Sislin, Pennsylvania State University 

Papers: “Beyond Key West: The Politics of the Roles and Missions of the US Armed Forces for the Post-Cold War Era.” James H. 

Joyner, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga 

“Post-Soviet Russia and Strategic Nuclear Weapons: Continuity and Change.” Michael Valerius, Northern Illinois 

University 

“Military Doctrine, Force Structure, and Post-Cold War Foreign Policy in the US and Russian Federation.” Ivan M. 

Toft, University of Chicago 

Disc: John Sislin, Pennsylvania State University 


The Politics of Identity 

Chair: Pamela Johnston Conover, University of North Carolina 

Papers: “Social Identity, Group Economic Conditions, and Vote Choice.” Joseph TenBarge, Philip Paolino, University of Texas, 

Austin 

“Group Identification, Group Consciousness and Political Participation: Contrasts Among African-Americans, Asian- 

Americans and Mexican-Americans.” Jan E. Leighley, Texas A&M University 

“Following the Union Endorsement: Group Identification and the Voting Behavior of Union Members.” Herbert Asher, 

Eric S. Heberlig, Randall B. Ripley, Karen C. Snyder, Ohio State University 

“The Politics of Identity in Transitions to Democracy.” Arthur H. Miller and Thomas F. Klobucar, University of Iowa 

Disc: Pamela Johnston Conover, University of North Carolina 


Public Support for Political Institutions 

Chair: Martin Gruberg, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh 

Papers: “Public Opinion and the U.S. Congress.” Bob Durr, Washington University 

“Tracking Public Opinion about the Supreme Court: A Longitudinal Model.” Stephen Caliendo, Purdue University 

“Why Americans Don't Hate Local Politics: The Determinants of Support for State and Local Government.” Jeremy Zilber, 


Disc: John R. Hibbing, University of Nebraska 

Richard J. Timpone , SUNY-Stony Brook 


Voting Systems, Ballot Forms, and Vote Choice 

Chair: Robert K. Goidel , Indiana State University 

Papers: “Towards an Information-Neutral Voting Scheme That Does Not Leave Too 

Ron K. Cytron, Washington University 

Much to Chance.” Lorrie Faith Cranor,

104 

Disc: 

“The Context of Democratic Choice: Political Attitudes, Electoral Competitiveness, and Support for Term Limits in 

California.” Andrew Skalaban, University of California, Davis 

“The Australian Ballot and Electoral Cohesion: Re-assessing the Impact of Progressive-Era Ballot Reform on Party 

Voting.” Lisa Reynolds, Arizona State University 

Robert K. Goidel , Indiana State University 


Political Advertising and Debates 

Chair: Montague Kern, Rutgers University 

Papers: “Where Does the Money Go? Campaign Spending and Advertising.” Andrea Ryman, Geoff Peterson, University of Iowa 

“What's so Funny? Examining Humor in Political Advertising.” Richard Marshall, University of Illinois 

“Conventions and Debates: Is Any Political Knowledge Learned Amidst the Hoopla and Histrionics?” Edward 

Horowitz, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: Stephen C. Brooks, University of Akron 


Gender and Political Participation 

Chair: Sue Tolleson Rinehart, Texas Tech University 

Papers: “The Public Consequences of Private Inequality: Family Life and Citizen Participation.” Nancy Burns, University of 

Michigan, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Boston College, Sidney Verba, Harvard University 

“Women and Church: The Institutional Determinants of Women's Political Participation.” Anna Greenberg, 


“Family Life, Resources and Political Participation: The Case of Single Mothers.” Eric Plutzer, Penn State University 

“Political Proselytizing and the Social Construction of Gender.” Susan B. Hansen, University of Pittsburgh 

Disc: Sue Tolleson Rinehart, Texas Tech University 


Affirmative Action & Racial Group Conflict 

Chair: Richard Shingles, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 

Papers: “The Effects of Affirmative Action in Higher Education in Illinois.” Tiffany Fields, Illinois State University 

“Explaining Black Support for Affirmative Action.” Maurice Mangum, Louisiana State University 

“The Search for Group Identity in Affirmative Action.” Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire 

“Public Debate and the Justification for Affirmative Action: Discrimination, 

Compensation or Diversity, and the Reasons Each Has Used.” Andrew Rehfeld, University of Chicago 

Disc: Richard Shingles, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University



Rethinking the Liberal Self: Freedom, Character & Community 

Chair: Timothy Fuller, Colorado College 

Papers: “Conscience and Character in Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments.” Eduardo Velasques, Washington 

and Lee University 

“Oakeshott on the Will, Individualism and Liberal Society.” Corey Abel, University of Colorado 

“The Critique of Free Will and the Rethinking of Freedom.” Carol Fiedler, University of Chicago 

“Jefferson on the Moral Sense, Virtue and the American Character.” Jean Yarborough, Bowdoin College 

Disc: Fred Baumann, Kenyon College 


Legislators, Voters, and Interest Groups 

Chair: Gary Segura, University of California, Davis 

Papers: “A Game Theoretic Analysis of the Impact of Information Costs and Constituency Preferences on Legislative 

Responsiveness.” Andrew D. Martin, Washington University 

“A Theory of Representation and Majority-Minority Districting.” David Epstein, Harvard University, Sharyn O'Halloran, 

Columbia University 

“Decision Strategies of Interest Groups in a Pluralist Democracy.” Michael Nickelsburg, Mark Lubell, State 

University of New York, Stony Brook 

Disc: Dean Lacy, Ohio State University 

David Austen-Smith, University of Rochester 


Time Series Analysis 

Chair: Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University 

Papers: “Working With Near-Integrated Data.” Suzanna De Boef, Pennsylvania State University, James Granato, Michigan 


“Integration and Political Science Data.” R. Michael Alvarez, Jonathan Katz, California Institute of Technology 

“Unit Roots and Causal Inference.” John Freeman, Daniel Houser, Paul Kellstedt, University of Minnesota, John 

Allen Williams, University of Indiana. 

“Testing for Dependence in the Input to a Linear Time Series Model.” Mel Hinich, University of Texas 

Disc: Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Ohio State University 

Doug Rivers, Stanford University 


Political Parties and Groups 

Chair: Sean J. Savage, Saint Mary's College 

Papers: “Interest Group Participation, Party Support, and Public Trust.” Scott D. McClurg, Indiana University 

“The Party System as an Opportunity Structure for Group Involvement in Political Party Organizations.” Steven Yonish, 

University of Wisconsin, Madison

106 

Disc: 

“The Impact of Party Platforms and Public Opinion on National Policy Decisions in the 1980's.” Alan D. Monroe, Illinois 


“If Elected I Promise ...” James Gimple , Paul Herrnson and William Benfanti University of Maryland, College 

Park 

Barbara Trish, Grinnell College 


The President and Congress: Formal Modeling of Policy Interaction 


Chair: Bryan D. Jones, Texas A&M University 

Papers: “Identifying the Modes of Policy Stability and Policy Change in a Separation-of-Powers System: Perspectives from a 

Formal Model of Multi-Institutional Policymaking.” Thomas H. Hammond, Christopher Butler, Michigan State 

University 

“Evaluating Presidential Influence in Congress: The New Institutional Approach.” Kimberly Maslin-Wicks, Binghamton 

University 

“Bargaining Over Federal Appropriations: A First Look.” Charles Tien, University of Iowa 

Disc: Bryan D. Jones, Texas A&M University 

Nolan McCarty, University of Southern California 


Constituency Representation 

Chair: John Haskell, Drake University 

Papers: “Representation Over the Long Haul: Representing a District Through the Congressional Career.” Jeffrey L. Bernstein, 


“Policy Misrepresentation: Issue Incongruency Through Citizen Eyes.” Francis K. Neely, University of Arizona 

“A Theory of U.S. Senate Representation.” John D. Nugent, University of Texas, Austin 

“Linking Elections and Representation: An Analysis of Campaign Messages in the 1994 Congressional Elections.” Greg 

Flemming, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: Wendy Schiller, Brown University 

Donald Ostdiek, Rice University 


New Approaches to Gender and the Courts 

Chair: Joyce Baugh, Central Michigan University 

Papers: “The Power of the Pen: The Supreme Court and the Gendering of Language.” Elizabeth Mazzara, Washington State 

University 

“An Ethic of Care and the Wisconsin Courts: A Feminist Reading of State Court Sex Discrimination Jurisprudence.” 

Francis Carleton, University of Wisconsin, Green Bay 

Disc: Jilda M. Alliotta, University of Hartford



Integrative Models of Supreme Court Decision-making 

Chair: Paul J. Wahlbeck, George Washington University 

Papers: “Law and Ideology: A Game Theoretical Examination of Appellate Control of Federal District Courts.” Blake Nelson, 


“Bargaining, Strategy, and Supreme Court Decisions.” Timothy R. Johnson, Washington University, St. Louis 

“The Continuing Struggle for Judicial Supremacy: Franklin Roosevelt and the Court Packing Plan.” Scott A. Comparato, 


“Does The Judiciary Dominate The Bureaucracy? A Formal Model And Statistical Test Of Bureaucratic Compliance.” 

Richard Chard, SUNY at Stony Brook 

Disc: James F. Spriggs II, University of California-Davis 


Making Health Policy at the State Level 

Chair: Charles Barrilleaux, Florida State University 

Papers: “The Impact of State Politics and Economics on the Relative Size of the Medically Uninsured Population.” Patricia Teaford 

, California State University at Long Beach 

“AIDS Education: Funding at the State Level.” Margaret Ann Curran, Rob R. Schebel and Andrew McCarter , 


Disc: James C. Garand, Louisiana State University 


Economic Development 

Chair: Michael Mintrom, Michigan State University 

Papers: “A Case Study in County-Based Rural Development.” Randall Gibson, Illinois State University 

“Casino Gaming in Mississippi: Revenue and Spending Implications.” Ed Clynch, Mississippi State 

“Urban Development and Local Autonomy: An Empirical Assessment.” Max Neiman, University of California, 

Riverside 

Disc: Keeok Park, University of Virginia 


The Impact of Institutionalism on the Policy Process 

Chair: George A. Krause, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “The Market Model in Education: Comparing the Evidence and Implications of Consumer Choice.” Mark Schneider, Paul 

Teske, Melissa Marschall, Christine Roch, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

“Implementing Federal Policy Instruments: A Study of State Level Utilization of Low Income Housing Tax Credits and 

Home Block Grants.” Thomas Sinclair, Indiana University 

“Federal Regulation of New Agricultural/Environmental Biotechnology: The Influence of Risk Perceptions.” Patrick A. 

Stewart, Northern Illinois University

108 

Disc: 

“Democratic Control and the Determinants of Agency Discretion.” Matthew Potoski and David B. Holian , Indiana 

University 

George A. Krause, University of South Carolina 


Environment and Regulation 

Chair: Barry Rabe, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Struggling with Red Tape: Trying to Improve the Regulatory Bang for the Regulatory Buck.” Edward Weber, 

Vanderbilt University 

“What Matters Most: Revealed Bureaucratic Preferences and Cleanup Priorities.” Andy Whitford, Washington University, 

Eric Helland, Ball State University 

Disc: Barry Rabe, University of Michigan 


Rountable: Assessing Affirmative Action in 1996 

Chair: Liane C. Kosaki , University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Part: Karen McCurdy, Georgia Southern University 

Susan Gluck Mezey, Loyola University Chicago 

Dianne Pinderhughes, University of Illinois 

Toni-Michelle Travis, George Mason University 


MPSA ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING 

RED LACQUER ROOM 

President: James Stimson, University of Minnesota 

PRESENTATION OF BEST PAPER AWARDS 

ELECTION OF OFFICERS 

NEW BUSINESS 


MPSA PRESIDENT’S RECEPTION 

RED LACQUER ROOM


Saturday, April 20, 8:30-10:15 am 


Public Policies and Governance 

Chair: Mike Caldwell, University of Illinois 

Papers: “Parties, Publics, and Politics: A Comparative Perspective.” Curtis Frazier and Dan Twiggs, University of Houston 

“The Judicialization of Representation: A Cross-National, Cross-Institutional Study of Institutional Change.” John 

Blakeman and Charles A. Kromkowski, University of Virginia 

Disc: Mike Caldwell, University of Illinois 


Roundtable: Measuring Democracy: How Can We Know it When We See It? 

Problems and Issues 

Chair: 

Part: 

Michael Lewis-Beck, University of Iowa 

Ross E. Burkhart, University of Iowa 

Robert Jackman, University of California, Davis 

Mitchell Seligson, University of Pittsburgh 

Kenneth Bollen, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 

Barry Ames, Washington University 


Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy 

Chair: Patrick James, Iowa State Univ. 

Papers: “Fledgling Regimes: Leadership Change, Institutional Change, Domestic Instability, and Interstate Conflict.” Andrew 

Enterline, State University of New York, Binghamton 

“Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy: Great Britain, France and the US in the Post-World War II Era.” Athanasios 

Hristoulas, McGill University 

“The Cold War Presidency and the Soviet Union: Understanding the Politics of Inertia.” Wayne Steger, Marquette 

University 

Disc: Eric Gatrzke , University of Iowa 


Bargaining, Two-level Games, and Strategic Interactions 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on International Relations) 

Chair: David Lazar, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Threat, Counter-Threat and the Logic of Two-Level Games.” Jeffrey Berejikian, University of Tennessee 

“Private-Public Strategic Interactions in Currency Markets.” Ron Kruse, Washington University, St. Louis 

“Debt Management and Two-Level Games: The IMF and Argentina.” Lilian A. Barria, University of Missouri, Columbia 

Disc: Chris Sprecher, Michigan State University

110 


Public Opinion and the Determinants of Support for Environmental Protection 

Chair: Richard Sobel , Princeton University 

Papers: “Fatalism, Religiosity, Partisan Preferences, Post-Materialism, the New Environmental Paradigm, and Behavior: Sorting out 

Sources and Consequences of Environmental Attitudes.” Robert E. O'Connor, Pennsylvania State University 

“Midwest Public Opinion and the Environment.” David Hogberg 

“Exploring the Environmental Attitudes of the Elite.” Jun Lin and Dennis Gleiber, University of New Orleans 

Disc: Richard Sobel , Princeton University 


Resources, Values, and Political Participation 

Chair: Jan E. Leighley, Texas A & M University 

Papers: “Resources, Benefits, and Electoral Participation.” Paul R. Abramson, Michigan State University, William Claggett, 

Florida State University 

“Expressive Motivation and Electoral Mass Participation.” Alexander A. Schuessler, New York University 

“Social Capital and Modes of Participation.” Eric M. Uslaner, University of Maryland 

“Civil Society and Political Participation in Estonia and the United States: A Comparative Test of the Civic Voluntarism 

Model.” Henry E. Brady, University of California, Berkeley, Cynthia S. Kaplan, University of California, Santa Barbara 

Disc: Jan E. Leighley, Texas A & M University 


Sophistication and Ideology 

Chair: William G. Jacoby , University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Who are the Zealots? Explaining Ideological Activism in the American Electorate.” Steven E. Schier, Carleton College 

“Voter Rationality and Party Systems in America and Britain.” John Curtice, University of Strathclyde, Edward 

Carmines, Indiana University, Anthony Heath 

“Political Sophistication and the Evaluation of Congressional Candidates.” Valerie A. Sulfaro, James Madison University 

Disc: Kathleen Knight, University of Houston 


Roundtable: Media Coverage of the 1996 Campaign 

Chair: Matthew Kerbel, Villanova University 

Part: Matthew Kerbel, Villanova University 

Marion Just, Wellesley College 

Timothy Cook, Williams College 

Robert Lichter, Center for Media and Public Affairs



Talk Radio 

Chair: Dean Alger, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Michigan 

Papers: “The Impact of Talk Radio on its Audience.” Michael Traugott, University of Michigan 

“Talk Radio and the Political Attitudes of its Audience.” David Jones, Purdue University 

“Political Talk Radio and Political Behavior.” Richard Hofstetter, San Diego State University 

Disc: Marc J. Hetherington 


Gender and Elections 

Chair: Robert Darcy, Oklahoma State University 

Papers: “Gender Differences in Vote-Choice Determinants in the 1992 Presidential Election.” Carole Chaney and 

Jonathan Nagler, University of California, Riverside 

“The Electoral Glass Ceiling: How News Affects the Viability of Female Candidates.” Martha E. Kropf , John A. 

Boiney, The American University 

“Here Come the Judges: An Analysis of State-Based Influences on the Selection of Women as Judges.” Elaine Martin, 

Eastern Michigan University 

“Young Voters and Their Perception of Female Candidates.” Stacy McMillen and Tyler Wunschel Wayne State College 

Disc: Robert Darcy, Oklahoma State University 


The Politics of Cultural & Ethnic Identity 

Chair: Richard M. Merelman, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Papers: “Engendering Citizenship: Race, Class & Nation-Building in Texas.” Clare Sheridan, University of Texas, Austin 

“Latino State Legislators & their ‘Presentation of Self.’” Anna Sampaio, University of California, Riverside 

“From Progressives to Patriots: Immigrants in Chicago’s Public Schools, 1910-1920.” Eric MacGilvray, University of 

Chicago 

Disc: Richard M. Merelman, University of Wisconsin, Madison 


Liberal Predicaments - Past to Future 

Chair: Suzanne Jacobitti, Southern Illinois University 

Papers: “Part and Parcel: Religion and Public Morality in the Infancy of Liberalism.” Erik McKee, University of Michigan 

“Liberalism and the Challenge of Future Generations.” Susan Liebell, University of Chicago 

“Privacy, Equality, and the Right to Abortion.” Annabelle Lever, University of Rochester 

“Rawls and Religious Authoritarianism.” Robert Thigpen and Lyle Downing, University of New Orleans 

Disc: Suzanne Jacobitti, Southern Illinois University 


Politics and Economic Policy 

Chair: Jonathan Katz, California Institute of Technology 

Papers: “The Dynamics of Fiscal Adjustment in Partisan Contexts.” James E. Alt, Harvard University, Robert C. Lowry, Michigan 


“Macroeconomic Policy When Election Timing is Certain But Outcomes Are Not.” Robert Grafstein, University of Georgia 

“Policy Credibility, Politics, and Rational Expectations: A Formal Test in the Presence of Information Heterogeneity.” 

James Granato, Michigan State University, George A. Krause, University of South Carolina 

Disc: Jeff Milyo, Tufts University 

Jonathan Katz, California Institute of Technology 


Models of Complex Phenomenon 

Chair: Brian Roberts, University of Texas, Austin 

Papers: “State Regulatory Adoption As a Network Diffusion Process: A Re-Analysis of Stigler's (1971)Trucking Data.” 

Daniel P. Carpenter, Princeton University 

“Neural Network Models and Political Data Analysis.” Langche Zeng, George Washington University 

“General Additive Models.” Nathaniel Beck, University of California, San Diego, Simon Jackman, University of Chicago. 

Disc: Jasjeet S. Sekhon, Cornell University 

Brian Roberts, University of Texas, Austin 


The Changing American Party System 

Chair: William Binning, Youngstown State University 

Papers: “Intra-Party Realignment and Amateur Politicians.” Joseph W. Doherty, University of California, Los Angeles

112 

Disc: 

“Party Elites in Transition: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Nancy Clayton, Southern Illinois University 

“Why has Party Conflict among Elites Increased if the Electorate is Dealigning?” Jon Bond, Texas A&M University, 

Richard Fleisher, Fordham University 

“The Growing Revolt Against the Two Party System.” David B. Reynolds, Eastern Michigan University 

Michael Maggiotto, Bowling Green State University 


Presidential Leadership: Using the White House 

Chair: Karen M. Hult, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 

Papers: “Bush’s Chiefs of Staff: Sununu and Skinner in the White House.” David B. Cohen, University of South Carolina 

“Growth in Presidential Staff: An Institutional Analysis.” Michael Harris, Eastern Michigan University, Rhonda S. Kinney, 

Eastern Michigan University 

“The White House Communications Adviser: Presidential Fire-Walker.” Martha J. Kumar, Towson State University 

“Politics, Policy and Role Differentiation in the Office of Public Liaison: The Case of the White House Conferences on 

Domestic and Economic Affairs.” Jeremy Wood, University of California at Los Angeles 

Disc: Karen M. Hult, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 


Legislative Behavior 

Chair: Kerry Haynie, University of Pennsylvania 

Papers: “Legislative Learning: State Delegations as Agents in the Socialization of First-term Members of Congress.” Brad T. 

Gomez, University of New Orleans 

“The Impact of Legislative Turnover on Partisanship in the U.S. House of Representatives.” Brinck Kerr, 

University of Arkansas, Patricia A. Hurley Texas A&M University 

“Freshman Class: Norms and Attitudes of the New Representatives.” James R. Simmons, University of Wisconsin, Osh 

Kosh 

Disc: Kerry Haynie, University of Pennsylvania 

Jon Euchner, Missouri Western State College 


Roundtable on Institutional Change in the U.S. Congress 

Chair: Susan Hammond, American University 

Part: John Aldrich, Duke University 

Lawrence Dodd, University of Florida 

Charles Stewart III, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 

James Thurber, American University 

Garrison Nelson, University of Vermont 


Multiple Perspectives on Supreme Court Decisionmaking 

Chair: Harold Spaeth, Michigan State University 

Papers: “How Strategic Are Judges?” Lawrence Baum, Ohio State University 

“Issue Fluidity on the Burger Court.” Barbara Palmer, University of Minnesota 

“Supreme Court Decision Making: the Unanimously Ignored Issue of Unanimity and the Attitudinal Model.” J. Mitchell 

Pickerill, University of Wisconsin-Madison 

“The Strategy of Judging: An Empirical Analysis of Judicial Instruments.” Joseph Smith, Emerson H. Tiller, University of 

Texas, Austin 

Disc: Lee Epstein, Washington University--St. Louis 


Beyond the Courts: Alternative Dispute Resolution Devices 

Chair: Mark Kemper, Miami University 

Papers: “Alternative Dispute Resolution in Common Interest Housing Developments.” 

at Chicago 

“Gender and Arbitration Outcomes: The Implications for Procedural Fairness 

of Alternative Dispute Resolution Devices.” Michele Hoyman, Sandy M. 

Disc: Mark Kemper, Miami University 

Evan McKenzie, The University of Illinois 

Crews, University of Missouri St. Louis 


Roundtable: The State of Scholarship on State Economic Policies 

Chair: Susan B. Hansen, University of Pittsburgh 

Parts: Peter Eisinger, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Ernest J. Yanarella , University of Kentucky


Paul Brace , Florida State University 

Margery Ambrosius, Kansas State University 


Political Structure and Local Outcomes 

Chair: Dianne Rahm, Iowa State University 

Papers: “The Fiscal Consequences of the Executive Line-Item Veto in American Cities.” Tari Renner, Illinois Wesleyan University, 

Victor S. DeSantis, Bridgewater State College 

“Minority Representation on Southern School Boards: Do Electoral Structures Make A Difference.” Rory Austin, 

University of Rochester 

“Revenue, Structure and the Grassroots: A Study of the Effects of State Fiscal Constraints on Local Government.” 

Francis Stokes Berry, Barbara Coyle McCabe, Florida State University 

Disc: Norman R. Luttbeg , Texas A&M University 


State Level Regulatory Activity 

Chair: B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University 

Papers: “Political Institutions and Regulatory Change: The Case of State Trucking Regulations.” Michael Mintrom, 

Michigan State University, Paul Teske, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Sam Best, University of Notre Dame 

“Correlations of Win-Win Outcomes in Utility Regulation: Commission Characteristics Which Benefit Electric Utilities and 

Consumers.” Lucinda K. McKinney, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 

“Solvency Regulation of the Insurance Industry: The Influence of State Legislatures, Bureaucracy, and the Industry.” 

Anirudh Virender Singh Ruhil, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Disc: Anthony J. Stanislawski, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


Policy Design and Redesign: The Role of Policy Subsystems 

Chair: Stefanie Lindquist, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Redesigning Public Policies.” Malcolm Goggin, University of Houston 

“Legacies of Change: The Effects of Policy Change on the Dynamics of the Wetlands Policy Subsystem.” Carol E. 

Hays, Southern Illinois University 

“Shake, Rattle, and Role: Subsystem Politics and Policy Variation.” Jeff Worsham, Maryellen Lilly, West Virginia 

University 

Disc: Stefanie Lindquist, University of South Carolina

114 

Saturday, April 20, 10:30 am - 12:15 pm 

MPSA NEW COUNCIL MEETING 

CRESTHILL ROOM 

President: 

Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan 

Saturday, April 20, 10:30 am - 12:15 pm 


Centralization of Government 

Chair: Andrew Appleton, Washington State University 

Papers: “French Regional Development and Autonomy.” Jody Neathery, Rice University 

“Internationalization, Radical Democracy and the Local: Democratic Local Governance Reconsidered.” Christian 

Hunold, University of Pittsburgh 

“The Concentration of Authority by Democratic Institutions.” Mike Caldwell, University of Illinois 

Disc: Andrew Appleton, Washington State University 


Democratizing South Korea 

Chair: Doh C. Shin, University of Illinois, Springfield 

Papers: “Politics of Democratization in S. Korea (1980-1994): The Political Opportunity Structure.” Seongyi Yun, Ohio State 

University 

“The Role of Organization in Social Movement: A Korean Case Study.” Dukhong Kim, Virginia Polytech Institute 

“Assessing the Impact of Kim Young Sam’s Political Reforms on Korean Democratization.” Kwang-Woong Kim, 

Northwestern University, Doh C. Shin, University of Illinois, Springfield 

“Waves and Undercurrents in Contemporary Korean Political Culture.” Geir Helgesen, Nordic Institute of Asian Studies 

Disc: Aie-Rie Lee, Texas Tech University 

Vicki Hesli, University of Iowa 

Panel 3-7 (Panel continued from 8:30 am - 10:15 am) DEARBORN 2 

Roundtable: Measuring Democracy: How Can We Know it When We See It? 

Suggestions and Prospects 

Chair: 

Part: 

Michael Lewis-Beck, University of Iowa 

Ross E. Burkhart, University of Iowa 

Robert Jackman, University of California, Davis 

Mitchell Seligson, University of Pittsburgh 

Kenneth Bollen, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 

Barry Ames, Washington University

Saturday, April 20, 10:30 am -12:15 pm 


“Oh, No You Don't”: Repressing the Transition to Democracy 

Chair: Christian Davenport, University of Houston 

Papers: “Domestic Threats and Human Rights Abuses: Global Cross-National Analyses.” Steven Poe, C. Neal Tate, Linda 

Keith and Drew Lanier, University of North Texas 

“An Exploration of the Relationship Between Ethnicity and Political Repression.” Conway Henderson, University of 

South Carolina, Spartanburg 

“Settling the Score: Elections and Human Rights.” David L. Richards, Binghamton University 

“Repression and Electoral Proximity.” Christian Davenport, University of Houston 

Disc: John King, University of New Hampshire 


Issues for U.S. Foreign Policy 

Chair: Barry M. Sweet, University of West Virginia 

Papers: “The Demise of Hegemony: Prescriptions for U.S. Foreign Policy in the Era of Complex Interdependence.” Michael 

Spring, Illinois State University 

“Democratic Peace Theory: A Guiding Force in U.S. Foreign Policy.” Gay E. Gauder, University of Cincinnati 

“The Presidential Use of Force and the Levels of Analysis: Dose Personality Matter?” Barry M. Sweet, University of West 

Virginia 

Disc: R. Michael Smith, Glenville State College 


Contextual Sources of Political Influence: Dyads, Networks, and Locale 

Chair: James Glaser, Tufts University 

Papers: “Structures and Contexts of Political Discussion: Who Talks with Whom Under What Circumstances.” Robert Huckfeldt, 

Indiana University, Franz Urban Pappi, University of Mannheim 

“Class, Ethnicity, and Participation in Context: The Interplay of Social and Political Factors in Hawaii.” Gary G. 

Aguiar, University of Hawaii, Hilo 

“The President as Context: Executive Control of the Bureaucracy.” David Lazar, University of Michigan 

“Racial Attitudes and Minority Population Context: The Effects of Changing Racial Composition on White 

Intolerance.” Michael Guge, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Disc: James Glaser, Tufts University 


Reconsidering The Origins of Partisan Identifications 

Chair: Stephen Earl Bennett, University of Cincinnati 

Papers: “Citizen Perceptions, Groups, and Partisan Evaluations.” Susan M. Johnson, Northern Illinois University 

“The Perception of Party Differences on the Issues.” Jeffrey M. Jones, State University of New York, Stony Brook

116 

Disc: 

“Partisan Stereotypes and Partisanship Stability: The Changing Construction of Partisan Identity.” Jim Josefson, Syracuse 

University 

Stephen Earl Bennett, University of Cincinnati 


Issues, Partisanship, and Voting Behavior 

Chair: Norman Luttbeg, Texas A & M University 

Papers: “Issue Voting: Fact or Fiction?” Joel Bloom, University of Michigan 

“Issue Voting and Partisan Defection in the 1992 Presidential Election: Attitudes on Sexual Harassment and the Clarence 

Thomas Confirmation Hearings.” Scott H. Huffmon, John E. White, Jr., University of Mississippi 

“Issue Preferences, Performance Assessments, and Democratic Defection in Recent Presidential Elections.” Julio 

Borquez, University of Michigan, Dearborn 

“Independents and the Potential for Electoral Volatility and Realignment.” Douglas D. Roscoe, Loyola University of 

Chicago 

Disc: Norman R. Luttbeg, Texas A & M University 


Women and Social Movements in the Third World 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Comparative Politics: Developing Countries) 

Chair: Rose Spalding, DePaul University 

Papers: “Women, NGOs, and the Costa Rican Informal Sector.” Amber Seligson, Columbia University 

“The Rise of Indigenous Human Rights Groups in Post-Transition Guatemala.” Carol Stuart, University of Notre Dame 

“Creating Traditional Women: An Analysis of Constructions of Gender in Post-Colonial Tanzania.” Kathleen Mulligan- 

Hansel, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

“Carpe Marianismo: Women's Movements and the Politics of Democratization in Chile.” Elizabeth Daly, Craig 

Warkentin, University of Kentucky 

“Inside Politics as Outsiders: The Status of Women in a Democratic Chile.” Lisa Baldez Carey, University of California, 

San Diego 

Disc: Rose Spalding, DePaul University 


The Civil Rights Movement and Resource Distribution 

Chair: Thomas L. Longoria, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Papers: “The Politics of State Funding in Texas.” Sharon Navarro, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

“Social Forces: Civil Rights Leadership in the Struggle for Jobs.” Judith Russell, Barnard College, Columbia University 

Disc: Thomas L. Longoria, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


Forbidden Discourse: Talking Politics in America 

Chair: Eloise Buker, Denison University 

Papers: “Oakeshott, Conversation & Skeptical Politics.” Steven Gerencser, University of Minnesota 

“Finding Ways to Talk About Politics in Public: Beginning With Gadamer.” Eloise Buker, Denison University 

“Can Tradition Provide a Basis for Moral Discourse?” Edmund Jacobitti, Southern Illinois University 

“The Day the Dialogue Died: From Plato's Dialogues to Audio Metaphors, Body Politics, and Cyberspace.” Scott Warren, 

Denison University 

Disc: Mary Hawkesworth, University of Louisville 


Platonic Themes 

Chair: Paul D. Ellenbogen, Colby College 

Papers: “Plato's Statesman and Laws.” Jacqueline Leigh Pfeffer, Duke University 

“You Have Nothing to Lose But Your Chains: The Image of Imprisonment in Plato's Republic and The Communist 

Manifesto.” Leslie Feldman, Hofstra University 

“Philosophy Against Ecstasy: Socrates' Rivals.” Michael Rinella, State University of New York, Albany 

“A Tale of Two Cities: Needs, Justice and Dialogical Form in Book II of Plato's Republic.” John Rieger, University of Notre 

Dame 

Disc: Paul D. Ellenbogen, Colby College 


Interest Groups 

Chair: Mark Fey, Princeton University 

Papers: “A Signaling Model of Outside Lobbying.” Ken Kollman, University of Michigan 

“Activists as Certification Intermediaries.” Tim Feddersen, Northwestern University, Tom Gilligan, University of

Disc: 


Southern California 

“The Strategy of Invisibility: Collective Action, Identification, and Political 

Gary M. Segura, University of California, Davis 

Arthur Lupia, University of California, San Diego 

Scott Ainsworth, University of Georgia 

Mobilization.” Scott Sigmund Gartner, 


Models of Events 

Chair: Nathaniel Beck, University of California, San Diego 

Papers: “Cabinet Formation In Parliamentary Democracies: New Methods for Old Problems.” Lanny Martin, Randolph T. 

Stevenson, University of Rochester 

“Aggregation of Binary Into Count and Duration Data: An `ABCD' of Events Process Models.” James E. Alt, Gary King, 

Curtis S. Signorino, Harvard University 

“Evaluating Zero-Inflated and Hurdle Poisson Specifications.” Christopher J. Zorn, Ohio State University 

Disc: Nathaniel Beck, University of California, San Diego 

Brian Loynd, Duke University

118 


Groups and National Policy Making 

Chair: David K. Ryden, Hope College 

Papers: “Interest Advocacy and Precarious Pensions.” Loree Bykerk, University of Nebraska, Omaha 

“Higher Education Lobbying in Washington: Strategies and Tactics.” Constance E. Cook, University of Michigan 

“Unions, Coalition Politics, and Public Policy: A Case Study of the Citizen Labor Energy Coalition.” Andrew Battista, East 

Tennessee State University 

Disc: Kevin W. Hula, Loyola College, Maryland 

Christian Day , University of New Orleans



The President and Congress: Institutional Confrontation 

Chair: Morris Ogul, University of Pittsburgh 

Papers: “Overriding the Presidential Veto: A Key to the Constitution’s Balance of Powers.” Stephen Dawson, University of 

Tennessee-Knoxville 

“Rebuking the President: Issue Framing and Congressional Opposition in Presidential Appointments.” Timothy P. 

Nokken, Brian R. Sala, University of Illinois 

“Predicting Presidential Vetoes and Congressional Responses.” Charles Cameron, John Lapinski, Charles Riemann, 

Columbia University 

“Measuring the Potential Impact of the Item Veto.” Daniel R. Schwarz, University of California, Los Angeles 

Disc: Morris Ogul, University of Pittsburgh 


ROUNDTABLE: PRESIDENTS, CONGRESS, AND THE POLITICS OF POLICY REFORM 

Chair: Mark A. Peterson, University of Pittsburgh 

Part: Bert Rockman, University of Pittsburgh 

Patricia Conley , Northwestern University 

David W. Rohde , Michigan State University 

David King , Harvard University 


Divided Government 

Chair: John A. Clark, University of Georgia 

Papers: “The Legislative Process During Divided Government, 1955-1995.” Andrew Taylor, North Carolina State University 

“United Government that Mattered: The 103rd Congress.” Greg Thorson, University of Minnesota, Morris 

“Divided We Govern? A Respecification of the Effect of Divided Government on Congressional Legislative Behavior.” 

William M. Blair, Phillip Ardoin, Christine Sharp, Louisiana State University 

“Senatorial Responsiveness to National Preferences Under Divided Government.” Angela Hinton Andersson, Loyola 

University, Chicago 

Disc: John Clark, University of Georgia 

David Mayhew, Stanford University 


Legislative Control of the Bureaucracy 

Chair: Cornell Hooton, Emory University 

Papers: “Administrative Procedures and Political Control of the Bureaucracy.” Steven J. Balla, George Washington University 

“Political Influence Over Policy Choice in an Independent Commissions: Testing the Efficacy of Direct Controls.” David B. 

Spence, Duke University 

“Oversight of Federal Regulatory Agencies by House Committees: 1977-1993.” J. Donald Smith, Florida State University 

Disc: Joel Kaji , SUNY-Stony Brook

120 


Interpretive Theories, the Constitution and the Supreme Court 

Chair: Mark A. Graber, University of Maryland at College Park 

Papers: “The Interpretive Turn in Constitutional Theory.” Dennis J. Goldford, Drake 

University 

“Does the Constitution Create Positive Rights?” Thomas Halper, Baruch 

College 

“The Rise and Decline of Natural Law in Irish Constitutional Jurisprudence” V. Bradley Lewis, University of Notre Dame 

“Post-Modern Critiques of Law: Can They Liberate Themselves from 

Modernism?” Christopher Burke, Lisa Nelson, University of Wisconsin-Madison 

Disc: Deirdre M. Condit, Virginia Commonwealth University 


Education Policy Across Levels of Federalism 

Chair: Peter J. Bergerson, Southeast Missouri State University 

Papers: “Changing Intergovernmental Relations: Federalism and Education Policy in the 1980s.” Gail L. Sunderman, University 

of Chicago 

“Policy Networks and Innovation Diffusion: The Case of State Education Reforms.” Michael Mintrom, Sandra Vergari, 


“Quantitative Studies of County Political Culture and Educational Policy Outcomes.” Frederick M. Wirt, University of 

Illinois, Jay Scribner, University of Texas 

Disc: Michael Fine, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire 


Assessing Effectiveness of Local Government 

Chair: Irene Rubin, Northern Illinois University 

Papers: “Organizational Culture and Leadership in Urban Politics: Council and Mayor Election Reform.” Anita Raturi , University 

of Cincinnati 

“Improving the Councils Evaluation of the City Manager: Three Alternative Methods.” Craig Wheeland, Villanova 

University 

“Do Leadership Attributes Make A Difference in the Survival and Perceived Effectiveness Patterns of City Managers?” 

Gerald Gabris, Northern Illinois University, James B. Kaatz, Mississippi State University 

“Air Pollution Control in the United States: The Symbolic Process of Compliance.” Shellagh Carper, University of 

Missouri, St. Louis 

Disc: Corliss Lentz, Sam Houston State University 


Political Institutions and Policy Agendas 

Chair: Frank R. Baumgartner, Texas A&M University 

Papers: “Critical Institutional Events and Agenda Setting.” John Bohte, B. Dan Wood, Texas A&M University 

“A Dynamic Model of Agenda-Building: A Research Design for Public Policy.” Michael A. Smith, University of Missouri

Disc: 


“Toward a Prescriptive Theory of Policy.” Charles L. Betley, University of Michigan 

Ezra Paul , Johns Hopkins University 


Information and Access in the Policy Process 

Chair: Jeff Talbert, University of Kentucky 

Papers: “The Role of State Legislative Staff in Health Policymaking.” Carol S. Weissert, Michigan State University 

“Knowledge and Public Policy: A Framework for Analysis.” Cheol H. Oh, Arkansas State University, Robert F. Rich, 

University of Illinois, Urbana 

“Toward a Less Hostile Cyberspace: A Critical Analysis of the ‘Federal Guidelines for Searching and Seizing Computers’ 

and the Fourth Amendment.” Charles Lee Mudd, Jr. , Quinnipiac College 

Disc: Jeff Talbert, University of Kentucky 

Panel 22-G1 SANDBURG 5 

The Dynamics of Structural Adaptation in Post-Wall Germany 

Chair: John Bendix, Bryn Mawr College 

Papers: “Greening, Growing and Governing: A German City After Unification.” Jutta A. Helm, Western Illinois University 

“Does Borrowing ‘Dull the Edge of Husbandry?’ Institutional Borrowing as Institution Building” Wade Jacoby, Grinnell 

College 

“Beyond Privatization: Reconstructing the East German Political Economy.” M. Donald Hancock, Vanderbilt University 

Disc: Lynn Kamenitsa, Northern Illinois University 

Panel 22-N2 SANDBURG 2 

Democratic Resistance to the Global Triumph of Capitalism 

(Organized by the Caucus for a New Political Science) 

Chair: John C. Berg , Suffolk University 

Papers: “Structural Adjustment and the Prospects for Democratization in the Third World.” Jackie Viecel , Mankato State 

University 

“Structuring Class Relations in the European Union.” Mark Gobeyn , Bradley University 

“Compassion’s Words Destroyed: Justice and the Political Vocabulary of Markets.” Ted Schrecker , University of 

Western Ontario 

Disc: Alice Hashim , University of Louisville 

Saturday, April 20, 12:30-1:30 pm 

1997 PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEETING CRESTHILL ROOM 

Program Co-chairs: 

Mary Dietz and John Freeman 

University of Minnesota

122 


Panel 1-11 

European Union SANDBURG 6 

Chair: Andreas Sobisch, John Carroll University 

Papers: “Anticipatory Compliance: A New View of the European Democratic Deficit.” Roger Scully, Ohio State University 

“Towards an Ever-Closer Union Among the Peoples of Europe: The ECJ and European Integration.” Julie L. Alig, 


“Challenges and Strategies Towards an Effective Telecommunications Sector in the EU.” Leena Thacker-Kumar, 

University of Houston, Downtown 

Disc: Andreas Sobisch, John Carroll University 

Triantafyllos Flouris , Portland State University 


Democratization in Africa: 1 

Chair: Scott McDonald, Jackson State University 

Papers: “The Tenuous Road to Democracy in Tanzania: The October 1995 National Elections.” Bruce Heilman, Indiana 

University 

“Democracy or Pluralism? Reform Processes in Egypt, Algeria, and Jordan.” Daniel S. Sisken, Indiana University 

“Privatizing Corruption and Corrupting Privatization: Bureaucratic Regime Politics in Africa.” S. Tjip Walker, Indiana 

University 

“Modernization and Traditionalism, Can They Coexist?: A Case Study of the Kingdom of Swaziland.” Vincent 

Matsebula, Scott McDonald, Jackson State University 

Disc: Iren Omo-Bare, Millsaps College 


Domestic Conflict and Democratization 

Chair: Mark Lichbach, University of Colorado, Boulder 

Papers: “Why Are Revolutions Stable.” Ron Francisco, University of Kansas 

“Institutional Determinants of Conflict.” Leesa Boeger, University of Houston 

“Signaling, Salience, and Symbols: Cases in Democratic Transition.” Madhavi 


Disc: Mark Lichbach, University of Colorado, Boulder 

M. McCall and Beth Wilner, 


Roundtable: What's All the Hype About?: Contemporary Criticisms of Democracy 

Chair: Imari Obadele , Prarie View University 

Part: Imari Obadele , Prarie View University 

Robert J. Goldstein, Oakland University 

Ward Churchill, University of Colorado



Challenges to Mainstreaming International Relations Theory 

Chair: S. Ilgu Ozler, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Papers: “Global Relations, Political Philosophy, and Literature: Listen Carefully, the Voices of Women and Nature are 

Speaking.” Marcheta Birch , Barbara J. Porter, David Birch, Canisius College 

“Explaining Multilateral Environmental Treaties: What Would the English 

School Say?” Stephen Hartlaub, Frostburg State University 

“Constructivist-Institutionalism and Germany’s New Ostpolitik.” Emil Nagengast , University of Pittsburgh 

Disc: Edward A. Kolodziej, University of Illinois 


Capital Mobility, Financial Transfers, and Debt 

(Co-Sponsored with the Section on Comparative Politics: Industrialized Countries) 

Chair: Michael Wallerstein, Northwestern University 

Papers: “Politics, Taxation, and the Structural Dependence of the State in a Global Economy.” Duane Swank, Marquette 

University 

“Financial Transfers in the European Union: Who gets What and Why?” Clifford J. Carrubba, Stanford University 

“The Political Economy of Public Debt: An Empirical Examination of the OECD Post-War Experience.” Robert J. 

Franzese Jr., Harvard University 

Disc: Michael Wallerstein, Northwestern University 


Process Tracing and Decision-Making: A Demonstration of Techniques and Results 

Chair: Ellen Riggle, University of Kentucky 

Papers: “The Role of Memory in Accurate Decision Making: A Process Tracing Study of a Presidential Election Campaign.” David 

P. Redlawsk, Rutgers University 

“Process Tracing and Strategic Processing Patterns in Evaluating Political Candidates.” Ellen Riggle, Mitzi Johnson, 

Scot Hickey, University of Kentucky 

“Process Tracing Through Computational Experiments.” Charles S. Taber, State University of New York, Stony Brook 

Disc: Wendy Rahn, University of Minnesota 


Effects of Information and External Cues on Political Attitudes 

Chair: Robert Dion, Wabash College 

Papers: “Lost in the Shadows? The Campaign Communications of House Candidates in Presidential Election Years.” Paul S. 

Herrnson, University of Maryland, Kelly D. Patterson, Brigham Young University 

“Hands of the Few: Wealth, Political Participation and African-American Public Opinion.” Sarita McCoy Gregory, 


“The Impact of Political Interests in the 1994 Elections: The Role of the National Rifle Association.” Michael McBurnett, 

University of Illinois, Christopher Kenny, Louisiana State University, David J. Bordua, University of Illinois

124 

Disc: 

“Politicizing Employment Problems: Regional Trends and Influences.” Mary 

McGuire, Syracuse University 

“Men’s and Women’s Political Networks.” Marsha Silverman, University of 

Miami 

Robert Dion, Wabash College 

John P. Valentine , University of South Carolina 


Economics, Demographics, and State Elections 

Chair: Ronald E. Weber, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Papers: “Fiscal Policy and Elections in American States.” Robert C. Lowry, Michigan State University, James E. Alt, and Karen 

Ferree, Harvard University 

“Explaining Gubernatorial Election Results A State Level Analysis.” Scott Lasley, University of Iowa 

“Is Migration Politically Neutral? Population Mobility and Political Change in State Politics.” James Gimpel, University of 

Maryland 

“Competition in Gubernatorial Elections.” Craig J. Svoboda , University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 

Disc: Ronald E. Weber, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, 

Emily Van Dunk, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


Influencing the Public 

Chair: Geoff Peterson, University of Iowa 

Papers: “Filling the Media Vacuum? Are Members of the U.S. House Able to Inform Constituents about their Positions on High 

Salience Votes?” Daniel Lipinski, Duke University 

“The Influence of Televised Presidential Addresses on Public Opinion.” Reed Welch, Texas A&M University 

“Patterns of Media Exposure in the U.S. and Their Impact on Political Awareness and Participation.” Staci L. Rhine, 

Richard Flickinger, Wittenberg University, Stephen Bennett, University of Cincinnati 

“Entertainment, the Mass Media, and Political Sophistication.” Kris Seago, Donna Seago, University of Texas 

Disc: Geoff Peterson, University of Iowa 


Constructions of Feminism 

Chair: Lynn M. Sanders, University of Chicago 

Papers: “Can There Be an Anti-Foundationalist Feminist Politics?” Suzanne Martineau, Vanderbilt University 

“Ecofeminist Resistance: Practice in Search of Theory.” Charlene Hinckley, 

University of Connecticut 

Disc: Lynn M. Sanders, University of Chicago 


Gender and Public Policy 

Chair: Susan Gluck Mezey , Loyola University Chicago 

Papers: “Nice Girls No More: Grassroots Empowerment and the Politics of Breast Cancer.” Maureen H. Casamayou, Mount 

Vernon College 

“The New FDA and NIH Medical Research Policies: Issues of Gender and Justice.” Karen L. Baird, State University of 

New York, Purchase 

“From Public to Private: Problem Definition and Minnesota Domestic Violence Policy.” Rowzat Shipchandler, University 

of Minnesota 

Disc: Susan Gluck Mezey , Loyola University Chicago 


Race and Ethnicity in Europe 

Chair: Ted Jelen, Illinois Benedictine College 

Papers: “Religion, Nationalism, and Political Participation: The Scottish National Party in Glasgow.” Michael Drwiega, University 

of Iowa 

“Segmented Labor Markets in Theory, Fact & Law: British Experience with New Commonwealth Residents, 1949-1962.” 

James Wehrli, Binghamton University 

“The Role of the Homeland in Ethnic Relations: Illustrations from Eastern Europe.” Pieter van Houten, University of 

Chicago 

“A Frayed Welcome Mat: An Analysis of Public Support for the Liberal Consensus on Immigration in Britain, France, 

Germany & Italy.” Chris McIntyre, University of North Texas 

Disc: Ted G. Jelen, Illinois Benedictine College 

Panel 11-6 LASALLE 1


Revising Citizenship 

Chair: Eric Forsman, Central Missouri State University 

Papers: “The Politics of Differentiated Citizenship.” William Meyer, University of Michigan, Flint 

“Reconsidering the Role of Emotions in Constituting Citizens: The Politics of Grief.” Mary Beth Melchior, University of 

Mississippi 

“Citizenship and Its Discontents or, Representation and Discipline in Walzer's 'Democratic Pluralism’.” Eric Forsman, 

Central Missouri State University 

“The Medical Construction of Women's Experience: Implications for Citizenship and Political Participation.” Paulette 

Gerkovich Griffith, University of Maryland 

Disc: Morton Schoolman, State University of New York, Albany 


Models of Preferences and Perceptions 

Chair: Chris Achen, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Statistical Methods for Analyzing Rolling Cross-Sections With Examples From the Canadian Election Studies of 1988 and 

1993.” Henry E. Brady, University of California, Berkeley, Richard Johnston, University of British Columbia 

“Perceptions of Candidate Viability: Media Effects During the Presidential Nomination Process.” Philip Paolino, 

University of Texas, Austin 

“Exploring Alternative Measures of Value Conflict.” Jilliann Glathar, State University of New York, Stony Brook

126 

Disc: 

“Why Do Americans Hate Bureaucracy?” R. Michael Alvarez, California Institute of Technology, John Brehm, Duke 

University. 

Chris Achen, University of Michigan 

Charles Franklin, University of Wisconsin, Madison 


Group Involvement in State and Local Politics 

Chair: Dan Hofrenning, St. Olaf College 

Papers: “State Lobbyists and Organizations: Some New Data.” Anthony J. Nownes and Pat Freeland, University of Tennessee, 

Knoxville 

“Interest Group Endorsement Approaches in State Legislative Races.” Terri Susan Fine, University of Central Florida 

“Perceptions of Group Influence in Local Politics.” Shari Garber Bax and Matthew A. Bax, University of 

Tennessee, Knoxville 

“Community Service and Volunteerism: A Case Study of Rural Economic Growth in Illinois.” Bradley A. Hinkfuss, Illinois 


Disc: Nancy Ellis Kucinski, University of North Texas 


Presidential Influence in Congress: Committees, Pork and a New Majority 

Chair: Constantine Spiliotes, Dartmouth College 

Papers: “Variation in Committee Responses to Administration Proposals: The Carter and Bush Administrations.” David E. Fitz, 

Macon College, Stanley P. Berard, Southern Arkansas University 

“The Impact of Newly Elected Presidents on Committee Agendas: The Case of the House Ways and Means Committee.” 

Cary R. Covington, University of Iowa 

“Legislative-Executive Bargaining and the Vote on NAFTA: Measuring the Relative Impact of Pork Barrel Politics.” Nathan 

Dietz, University of Rochester 

“Offense and Defense on Capitol Hill: the Clinton White House Experience.” Russell Renka, Southeast Missouri State 

University 

Disc: Constantine Spiliotes, Dartmouth College 


Patterns of Party Voting 

Chair: Ahuja Sunil, University of Southwestern Louisiana 

Papers: “A Reassessment of Party Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives.” Aage R. Clausen, Barry Burden, Ohio State 

University 

“The Determinants of Strategic Abstention, Pairing, and Roll Call Voting in the Senate, 1871-1933.” Richard G. Forgette, 

Miami University, Brian R. Sala, University of Illinois 

“Party Switchers in Congress.” Andree E. Reeves, University of Alabama, Huntsville and Mavis Mann Reeves, 

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 

“The Contract with America: Origins and Prospects.” John Bader, University of California, Los Angeles 

Disc: Joe Patten, West Virginia University 

Barbara Trish, Grinnell College 


Committees, Markets, and Legislative Behavior 

Chair: Paul Johnson, University of Kansas 

Papers: “Accounting for Measurement Error in the Assessment of Outlier Committees in Congress.” L. Marvin Overby, Robert 

O. Brown, David Hotalian, Charles E. Smith, University of Mississippi 

“Committee Specialization in the Presence of Market Externalities: An Institutional Model for Legislative Policy Innovation.” 

Kevin M. Esterling, University of Chicago 

“The Continuing Puzzle of Committee Preferences: A Methodological Re-Assessment.” Mark Wrighton, University of 

Iowa 

“Goals and Votes in Legislatures: A Spatial Approach to Relative Behavior in Congress.” John P. Messmer, University of 

Missouri 

Disc: Paul Johnson, University of Kansas 


Historical Perspectives on Judicial Decision-making 

Chair: Paul D. Ellenbogen, Colby College 

Papers: “Proceed to Judgment: Alexis de Tocqueville's Legal Mind on the American Judge.” Jacqueline Edelberg, University of 

Chicago 

“Federalist or Friends of Adams: The Marshall Court and Party Politics.” Mark A. Graber, University of Maryland at 

College Park 

“Conflict, American Civil Litigation and Critical Theory: An Historical Perspective.” Maria Wyant Cuzzo, University of

Disc: 


Minnesota, Duluth 

“The Overruling of Precedent by the United States Supreme Court: 1803-1994.” Mark Kemper, Miami University 

Paul D. Ellenbogen, Colby College 


Civil Liberties and Civil Rights: Judicial Policymaking and Implementation 

Chair: Michael Combs, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 

“Law Without Theory: The Rehnquist Court's Vision (?) of Political 

Representation.” David K. Ryden, Hope College 

“The Aftermath of Adarand: What Happened in Lower Federal Courts.” 

Augustus J. Jones, Miami University 

Disc: John R. Hermann, Trinity University 


States and the Judiciary 

Chair: Jilda M. Alliotta, University of Hartford 

Papers: “State Governments and the Lobbying of the "Third Branch".” Bill Swinford, University of Richmond, Eric N. 

Waltenburg, Purdue University 

“The New Judicial Federalism and School Funding: A Fifty State Survey.” 

Paula J. Lundberg, Northern Illinois University 

“The Irony of Constitutional Politics in State Government: An Empirical Analysis.” Christopher W. Hammons, University 

of Houston

128 

Disc: 

“Public Policy Exceptions to the Full Faith and Credit Clause in State Court Jurisprudence.” John P. Feldmeier and 

Andrew Dudas , Miami University 

Evan Gerstmann , Beloit College 


The City in Comparative Perspective 

Chair: Richard Hula, Michigan State University 

Papers: “Imaging Democratic Legitimacy: Political Survival and Urban Contour Shaping.” David Meyers, Penn State University 

“Does Social Class Drive Urban Politics? What is Replacing Class?” Terry N. Clark, University of Chicago 

“The Restructuring of Local Government in Post-Soviet Europe.” Roger Hamlin , and Richard Hula Michigan State 

University 

Disc: Wilber Rich , Wesleyan University 


Local Autonomy, Competition, and Input in the Policy Process 

Chair: Stephen Percy, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 

Papers: “A Case Study of County-Based Rural Development.” Randall Gibson, Illinois 


“Implementing the Job Training Partnership Act: The Impact of Local Administration on Program Performance.” Peter 

Maternowski, University of 

Wisconsin, Madison 

Disc: Stephen Percy, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


Public Policymaking Across the United States 

Chair: Noel Morton, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Are All Gambling Policies Alike?” Denise K. Vonherrmann, Dekalb College 

“Regulating Hate: Explaining State Innovation on Hate Crime Laws.” Donald P. Haider-Markel, University of Wisconsin, 

Milwaukee 

“Gender-Neutral Automobile Insurance Rates: Have They made a Difference?” Anthony J. Stanislawski, University of 


Disc: Noel Morton, University of South Carolina



A Freewheeling Discussion to Develop Theory in Public Administration 

Chair: Kenneth J. Meier, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 

Invited Participants: 

Lawrence O’Toole , University of Georgia 

Hal G. Rainey , University of Georgia 

H. Brinton Milward, University of Arizona 

David Rosenbloom, American University 

Patricia Ingraham, Syracuse University 

Barbara Romzek, University of Kansas 

Mary Guy , University of Alabama-Birmingham 

Donald F. Kettl , University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Tom Hammond, Michigan State University 

Jack Knott, Michigan State University 

B. Dan Wood , Texas A&M University 

Larry Heimann, Michigan State University 

James Perry , Indiana University 


Aristotle on the Conditions of Moral Excellence 

Chair: Walter J. Thompson, University of Notre Dame 

Papers: “Autarkeia and Moral Space: Must Excellence Appear in the Public Realm?” Valerie Burks, Florida Atlantic University 

“Aristotle's Ethical-Political Theory: A Defense of Its Contemporary Relevance.” Terry Hoy, Simpson College 

“Stuck in the Mean With You: Neo-Aristotelianism's Conventional Drag.” Steven A. Taylor, SUNY-Albany 

Disc: William Clohesy, University of Northern Iowa 

Walter J. Thompson, University of Notre Dame 


The Disappearing Woman: Retention of Graduate Student Women 

Chair: Karen McCurdy , Georgia Southern University 

Part: Evelyn Fink, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 

Robert Simmons, National Research Council 

Elliot E. Slotnick, Ohio State University

130 



Regionalism and System Transformation in the Russian Federation 

Chair: William Zimmerman, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Regional and National Loyalties in the Russian Army.” Debbie Yarsike Ball, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and Judith 

Kullberg, Ohio State University 

“Are all Politics Local or Does `Gingrich’s Law’ Apply to the Russian Federation?” Beth Fecko Curtis and William 

Zimmerman, University of Michigan 

“Transnational Linkages and Regional Attachments in Ukraine.” Steve Shulman, University of Michigan 

Disc: Lowell Barrington, Marquette University 

Joan deBardeleben, McGill University 


Democratization in Africa: 2 

Chair: Clark Gibson, Indiana University 

Papers: Prospects for Democracy in Nigeria: A Cultural Perspective.” Nancy Spalding, East Carolina University 

“Nigeria's Rugged Transition to Democracy.” Agber Dimah, Chicago State University 

“Nigerian Paralysis: Economic and Political Development in an Ethnically Differentiated Society.” Iren Omo-Bare, Millsaps 

College 

“Legislators’ Attitudes in a New Democracy.” Philip W. Alderfer , Michigan State University 

Disc: Clark Gibson, Indiana University 


Institutions, Formal Theory and the Study of Democratization 

Chair: Leonard Wantchekon, Yale University 

Papers: “Executive Decree Authority: Calling Out the Tanks, or Just Filling Out More Forms.” John Carey, University of Rochester 

“Economic Crisis and the Institutional Prerequisites for Democratic Failure.” Raymond Duch, Hoover Institution 

“A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Soviet Presidencies.” Timothy Frye, Columbia University 

“Political Parties, Institutional Arrangements, and the Nature of Federal Bargaining.” Olga Shvetsova, Washington 

University 

Disc: Leonard Wantchekon, Yale University 

Sunita Parikh, Columbia University 


Challenges to Realism 

Chair: Edward A. Kolodziej, University of Illinois 

Papers: “The Pursuit of Order, Welfare, and Legitimacy: Explaining the End of the Cold War and of the Soviet Union.” Edward A. 

Kolodziej, University of Illinois 

“Learning Power Politics: State Behavior as a Product of War and Crisis Experience.” Douglas Gilbler, Vanderbilt 

University 

“From Waltz to Wilson: Producing Possibility in International Relations.” Rhona Leibel , Macalester College 

Disc: Chris Sprecher, Michigan State University 


The Impact of Self Interest and Personal Experience on Public Opinion 

Chair: Carolyn Funk, Rice University 

Papers: “Rational Public(s)?: Personal Risk, Risk Perceptions and Policy Preferences 

Regarding Crime in America: 1973-1991.” Timothy Patrick McLarney, Cornell 

University 

“Citizen Support for the Rights of Migrants in Western Europe: Individual and Contextual Explanations.” Lauren 

McLaren, University of Houston 

“Interests, Values, and Poverty.” Kevin Jefferies, University of Houston 

“The Roles of Personal Importance and National Importance in Motivating Issue Public Membership.” Joanne M. Miller, 

Leandre R. Fabringer, and Jon Krosnick, Ohio State University 

Disc: Carolyn Funk, Rice University 


Question Wording and Interviewer Effects in Surveys and Interviews 

Chair: Lynn M. Sanders, University of Chicago 

Papers: “Political Discontent: Reminding the Public What the Federal Government Does — A Survey Experiment.” Shmuel Lock, 

Robert Shapiro, Columbia University, Lawrence R. Jacobs, University of Minnesota

Disc: 


“Race of Interviewer Effects on Ideas About Slavery: The Case of the WPA Slave Narratives.” Lynn M. Sanders, 


“Survey Responses and Democratic Values in Former Communist Countries.” Thomas F. Klobucar, University of Iowa 

George F. Bishop, University of Cincinnati 


Elections in Urban and Suburban Settings 

Chair: David I. Lublin, University of South Carolina 

Papers: “Knocking Doors Versus Throwing Mud: Strategies for Winning Local Elections.” Stephen C. Brooks, University of Akron 

“Political Participation in Urban Elections: The SES Baseline Model Reexamined.” Gloria J. Hampton, Katherine Tate, 


“The Suburbanization of American Politics: Vote Choice and Policy Preferences in the Suburbs.” Juliet Gainsborough, 

Harvard University 

“The Role of Voter Turnout in Illinois School Referenda.” Corliss Lentz, Sam Houston State University 

Disc: David I. Lublin, University of South Carolina 


Nonvoters, Voters, and Reactions Toward Political Candidates 

Chair: Terri Susan Fine, University of Central Florida 

Papers: “Feeling Thermometers and Presidential Voting Models: The Impact of Measurement Assumptions and Methods.” Lilliard 

E. Richardson, Jr., Grant Neely, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 

“Effects of Voters’ Perceptions and Their Affect Toward Candidates.” Dennis Weng-Jeng Peng, National Taiwan 

University 

“The Impact of Turnout on Vote Choice: A Nested Multinomial Logit Model.” William Morgan, Indiana University 

“Characteristics and Attitudes of Nonvoters.” Bryan Schmiedeler, Ohio State University, Michael A. Smith 

Disc: Terri Susan Fine, University of Central Florida 


The Media and Policymaking 

Chair: Burdett Loomis, University of Kansas 

Papers: “Public Opinion, Newspaper Reporting, and State AFDC Policies: Which Follows Which?” Greg Shaw, Columbia 

University 

“The Mass Media, Public Policy, and Democracy: Media Coverage of Old Growth Logging.” David Colnic, University of 

Arizona 

“Network News Coverage of AIDS: 1982-1993.” Jerry Yeric and Jonathan Rapkin, University of North Texas 

“Explaining News of Political Scandal and Corruption.” Tim Fackler, University of Texas 

Disc: John Bublic, Kent State University 


Gender and the Workplace: Law at Work 

Chair: Ann Lin, University of Michigan 

Papers: “Monopolizing the Conversation: The Deference Given to Scientific Discourse on the Issue of Fetal Protection Policies in 

the Workplace.” John P. Feldmeier, Miami University 

“The Bona Fide Occupational Qualification Exception to the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978: Legal Impact on 

Pregnant Women.” Michelle Donaldson Deardorff, Millikin University 

“Constituting Women through Conflict: A Theory of Constitutional Interpretation.” Julie Novkov, University of Michigan 

“Equal Opportunity and Gender: Assessing Affirmative Action in the United States.” Laura R. Winsky Mattei, State 

University of New York, Buffalo, Itai Sened, Tel Aviv University 

Disc: Ann Lin, University of Michigan 


Democratic Predicaments, Democratic Possibilities 

Chair: Ruth Lessl Shively, Texas A&M University 

Papers: “The Irony of Democratic Theory.” Ruth Lessl Shively, Texas A&M University “Whither Posterity? Democratic Theory 

and Future Generations.” Mike Baumgartner, Indiana University 

“Whitman's ‘Miracle of Miracles’: The Miracle of Identity.” Morton Schoolman, State University of New York, Albany 

“Sovereignty, Globalization, and Citizenship: Political Identity in the Evolving State System.” Edward Cohen, Buena Vista 

University 

Disc: William Meyer, University of Michigan, Flint 


Toleration, Pluralism, and Constitutionalism in Liberal Theory 

Chair: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University, Newark

132 

Papers: “Liberalism and the Crisis of Cultural Pluralism.” Chris Tuffolo, University of St. Thomas 

“Liberal Theories of the Human Good.” Jyl Josephson, Texas Tech University 

“A Godly Nation? The Religious Right, The Founders and the Constitution.” Emily R. Gill, R. Craig Curtis, Bradley 

University 

“Hannah Arendt and the Roots of Cold War Liberalism.” Joanna V. Scott, Eastern Michigan University 

Disc: Mary C. Segers, Rutgers University, Newark 


Multi-Stage Voting Models 

Chair: Greg D. Adams, Harvard University 

Papers: “Informational Cascades, Sequential Elections, and Presidential Primaries” Mark Fey, Princeton University 

“A Model of a Two-Stage Election with Incomplete Information” Mishel Myagkov, California Institute of Technology 

“Sequential Voting and Information” Rebecca Morton, University of California, San Diego/University of Iowa, Kenneth 

Williams, University of California, Santa Barbara/Michigan State University 

Disc: Burt Monroe, Indiana University, John Londregan, Princeton University 


Roundtable on Measuring Political Campaigns 

Chair: Lynn Vavreck, University of Rochester 

Part: John Zaller, University of California, Los Angeles 

Charles Franklin, University of Wisconsin, Madison 

Henry E. Brady, University of California, Berkeley 

Richard Johnston, University of British Columbia 

Shanto Iyengar, University of California, Los Angeles 

Steven J. Rosenstone, University of Michigan 

Larry Bartels, Princeton University 


Money and Politics 

Chair: Mark J. Wattier, Murray State University 

Papers: “Assessing the Impact of Campaign Contribution Limits in the American States.” John Camobreco, University of New 

Hampshire 

“The Impact of Campaign Contributions in the Texas Legislature.” Gary Halter, Texas A&M University 

“Following the Money: The Financial Underpinnings of the 1994 Midterm.” Theodore J. Eismeier, Hamilton 

College, Philip H. Pollock, University of Central Florida 

“Funding for State Parties, Politics and Philanthropic Interests.” Ruth Jones, Arizona State University 

Disc: Alan D. Monroe, Illinois State University 


Chief Executives as Agenda Setters 

Chair: Joel D. Aberbach, University of California, Los Angeles 

Papers: “Gubernatorial Policy Leadership in the Fifty States.” Margaret R. Ferguson, 

“Presidential Influence in the Coordination of House and Senate Agendas.” 

“The Dynamics of Foreign Policy Agenda Setting.” B. Dan Wood, Jeffrey S. 

Disc: Joel D. Aberbach, University of California, Los Angeles 

Steven A. Shull, University of New Orleans 

University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 

Roger T. Larocca, University of Chicago 

Peake, Texas A&M University 


Party Leaders and Institutional Change 

Chair: Sarah Binder, Brookings Institution 

Papers: “Explaining Membership in the Party Whip System: A Multivariate Model.” Phillip J. Ardoin, Louisiana State 

University 

“Speakers and the Media: Organization, Operation, and Style of Speaker Public Relations Efforts, 1960-1994.” Douglas 

B. Harris, Johns Hopkins University 

“The Republican Revolution: Institutional Changes in the New Congress.” Mark C. Miller, Clark University 

Disc: Aage R. Clausen, Ohio State University 


Decision-making in the Supreme Court: Certiorari and Concurring Opinions. 

Chair: Richard Pacelle, University of Missouri, St. Louis 

Papers: “Politics Killed the Norm: The Proliferation of Concurring Opinions on the U. S. Supreme Court.” Edward Schwartz, 

Harvard University 

“Agreeing to Disagree: Concurrences on the U. S. Supreme Court.” Paul J. Wahlbeck, Forrest Maltzman, George

Disc: 


Washington University, James F. Spriggs II, University of California, Davis 

“A Condorcet Model of Certiorari Voting.” Scott Truelove, Michigan State University 

Richard Pacelle, University of Missouri, St. Louis 


Reconsidering Federalism 

Chair: Michael Baranowski, University of Kentucky 

Papers: “Understanding Federalism Through Institutional Analysis: The Use of Time Series Data.” Michael Hail, University of 

Kentucky 

Slicing the Marble Cake: Distributive Politics, Federalism, and State Politics.” H. W. Jerome Maddox, Harvard University 

“Revenue, Structure and the Grassroots: A Study of the Effects of State 

Fiscal Constraints on Local Government, Frances Stokes Berry, Barbara Coyle 

McCabe, Florida State University 

Disc: David Beam , Illinois Institute of Technology

134 


Policy Issues of Race and Gender 

Chair: Joseph Stewart, Jr., University of Texas, Dallas 

Papers: “Explaining Black Support for Affirmative Action.” Maruice Mangum, Louisiana State University 

“The Impact of Culture on the Delivery of Competent Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services to Latinos.” Mike Flores, Illinois 


Disc: Donald P. Haider-Markel, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 


People in Organizations 

Chair: Peter J. Bergerson, Southeast Missouri State University 

Papers: “Evaluating Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Public Employees.” Victor S. DeSantis, Bridgewater State College, 

Samantha L. Durst, University of North Texas 

“Ideology in the Higher Civil Service.” Robert Maranto, Lafayette College 

Disc: Lilly J. Goren, Boston College 


Innovative Approaches to Teaching Introductory American Government 

Chair: Grant Reeher, University of Michigan and Syracuse University 

Papers: “The Writing Portfolio in the Political Science Classroom.” Will Morgan, Indiana University and Mary Beth Morgan , 

Indiana Department of Education 

“Teaching American Government: Love ‘em, Lecture, or Leave ‘em Alone.” 

Stacey Hunter Hecht, Barbara Palmer, University of Minnesota 

“Linking American Government with Learning Communities.” Molly H. Waite, William Rainey Harper College 

Disc: Joe Cammarano, Syracuse University

164 

Abel, Corey, 96 

Aberbach, Joel D., 126 

Abramson, Paul R., 101 

Achen, Chris, 117 

Adams, Francis, 55, 86 

Adams, Greg D., 75, 125 

Adkins, Randall E., 74 

Adler, Scott E., 90 

Agress, Renee, 55 

Aguiar, Gary G., 107 

Aguilar, Edwin Eloy, 85 

Ahuja, Sunil, 59, 118 

Ainsworth, Scott, 51, 109 

Alderfer, Philip W., 122 

Aldrich, John, 50, 104 

Alexander, James, 77 

Alexander, Liz A., 76 

Alford, John, 57 

Alger, Dean, 102 

Alig, Julie L., 114 

Allen, Amy, 65 

Allen, Christopher S., 77 

Allen, William B., 61 

Alliotta, Jilda M., 97, 119 

Alt, James E., 103, 109, 116 

Alvarez, R. Michael, 88, 96, 118 

Ambrosius, Margery, 92, 105 

Amerson, Lydia, 83 

Ames, Barry, 100, 106 

Anderson, Chris, 93 

Anderson, Rodney A., 51 

Anderson, Stephanie, 48 

Andersson, Angela Hinton, 111 

Ansolabehere, Stephen, 56 

Appleton, Andrew, 93, 106 

Ardoin, Phillip J., 111, 126 

Arnhart, Larry, 76 

Arnold, Peri E., 58 

Asher, Herbert, 94 

Atlas, Pierre, 73 

Ault, Michael, 80, 90 

Austen-Smith, David, 96 

Austin, Rory, 105 

Bader, John, 118 

Baek, Seung-Kyung, 85 

Bailry, Michael, 50 

Baird, Karen L., 53, 117 

Baker, Andrew, 93 

Baker, Ralph, 57 

Baker, Ross, 74, 75 

Ball, Debbie Yarsike, 122 

Balla, Steven J., 111 

Banaszak, LeeAnn, 54 

Banks, Christopher P., 51 

Baranowski, Michael, 75, 126 

Bariagaber, Assefaw, 86 

Barilleaux, Charles, 98 

Barnett, Irene, 79 

Barrett, Andrew, 81 

Barria, Lilian A., 100 

Barrington, Lowell , 122 

Bartels, Larry, 72, 89, 125 

Barth, Jay, 71 

Bartlett, Elizabeth Ann, 57 

Battista, Andrew, 110 

Participant Index 

Baty, Paige, 57 

Baugh, Joyce , 97 

Baum, Lawrence, 84, 104 

Baumann, Fred, 96 

Baumgartner, Frank R., 53, 58, 112 

Baumgartner, Mike, 124 

Bax, Matthew A., 118 

Bax, Shari Garber, 118 

Baxter, Donald, 62 

Beam, David, 126 

Beck, Nathaniel, 103, 109 

Beck, Paul, 56 

Beeck, Thomas, 91 

Bell, Francis, 48 

Bellamy, Al, 60 

Bendix, John, 113 

Benfanti, William, 97 

Bennett, Anne, 77 

Bennett, D. Scott, 48 

Bennett, Stephen, 116 

Berard, Stanley P., 118 

Berejikian, Jeffrey, 100 

Berg, John, 60 

Berg, John C., 113 

Bergerson, Peter J., 112, 127 

Bernhard, William, 63, 78 

Bernick, E. Lee, 82 

Bernstein, Jeffrey L., 97 

Berry, Francis Stokes, 105 

Berry, William, 83, 91 

Best, Bradley J., 85 

Best, James, 58 

Best, James J., 58 

Best, Sam, 105 

Betley, Charles R., 113 

Bianco, William T., 50, 71 

Bielasiak, Jack, 85 

Binder, Sarah, 74, 126 

Binning, William, 103 

Birch, David, 115 

Birch, Marcheta, 115 

Bishop, George F., 123 

Bixby, Barbara, 69 

Blair, LaVonna J., 51 

Blair, William M., 111 

Blake, Charles H., 54 

Blakeman, John, 100 

Bloom, Joel, 108 

Blumberg, Melanie J., 58 

Bo, Zhiyue, 62 

Boatwright, Robert G., 74 

Bodelson, Patricia, 76 

Boeger, Leesa, 114 

Bohte, John, 112 

Bokina, John, 84 

Boles, Janet K., 52, 60 

Bollen, Kenneth, 100, 106 

Bond, Jon, 103 

Bonnicksen, Andrea, 53 

Bordua, David J., 115 

Borick, Christopher, 59 

Borquez, Julio, 108 

Borrelli, Mary Anne, 72 

Box-Steffensmeier, Janet, 81, 96 

Brace, Paul, 105 

Brady, Henry E., 101, 117, 125 

Brandt, Patrick T., 67 

Brattebo, Douglas M., 58 

Bratton, Kathy, 81 

Bray, Bernard, 53 

Breen, Sheryl, 89 

Brehm, John, 50, 118 

Brennan, Kevin, 77 

Bressler, Michael L., 60 

Brierly, Allen Bronson, 59 

Brintnall, Michael, 83 

Brodie Haire, Susan, 52 

Brooks, Rachelle, 81 

Brooks, Stephen C., 95, 123 

Broughton, David, 85 

Broussard, Rosalyn, 53 

Brown, Robert O., 119 

Brown, Ronald E., 78, 79 

Brown, Thad, 73 

Brown, Trevor L., 47 

Browne, William, 58 

Bruce, John M., 64, 87 

Brudner, Helen G., 48 

Bruhl, Robert H., 89 

Brumbaugh, Chalmers, 61 

Bublic, John, 124 

Budzisz, Christopher, 85 

Buker, Eloise, 108, 109 

Burden, Barry, 118 

Burden, Barry C. , 48 

Burke, Christopher, 112 

Burkhart, Ross E., 56, 100, 106 

Burks, Valerie, 121 

Burnier, Delysa, 75, 83 

Burns, Nancy, 95 

Burrell, Barbara C., 69 

Busch, Andrew E., 56, 74

165 

Bushouse, Brenda, 91 

Butler, Christopher, 97 

Bykerk, Loree, 83, 110 

Cabrera, Ernesto, 77 

Caldeira, Gregory, 59, 67 

Caldwell, Anne, 70 

Caldwell, Mike, 100, 106 

Caliendo, Stephen, 94 

Cameron, Charles, 111 

Cammarano, Joe, 127 

Camobreco, John, 125 

Campbell, Andrea, 55 

Campbell, James E., 56 

Canache, Damarys, 77 

Cannon, Christopher, 86 

Canon, Bradley, 67, 82 

Canon, David, 57, 82 

Cantor, David M., 87 

Carey, John, 122 

Carey, Lisa Baldez, 108 

Carkoglu, Ali, 54 

Carleton, Francis, 97 

Carmines, Edward, 101 

Carpenter, Daniel P., 50, 103 

Carper, Shellagh, 112 

Carrubba, Clifford J., 65, 115 

Carsey, Thomas M., 75 

Casamayou, Maureen H., 117 

Cassell, Mark, 91 

Cates, Cynthia L., 67 

Cauthen, Jim, 82 

Cavender, Amy L., 57 

Chaney, Carole, 102 

Chanley, Virginia, 72 

Chappell, Larry W., 53 

Chard, Richard E., 76, 98 

Chen, Jie, 62 

Chong, Dennis, 93 

Christy, Carol, 60 

Chronister, Andrea, 66 

Churchill, Ward, 114 

Cigler, Allan, 58 

Claggett, William, 101 

Clark, David H., 58 

Clark, Janet, 92 

Clark, John A., 64, 111 

Clark, Terry N., 120 

Clark-Daniels, Carolyn Lea, 69 

Clarke, Harold, 87 

Clausen, Aage R., 118, 126 

Clayton,Nancy, 103 

Clifford, Elizabeth, 47, 62 

Clohesy, William, 121 

Clynch, Ed, 98 

Cobb, Michael, 80 

Coggburn, Jerrell D., 68, 91 

Cohen, David B., 103 

Cohen, Edward, 124 

Cohen, Jeffrey E., 81 

Coleman, John J., 81 

Collins, Nicole E., 62 

Collins, Tim, 76 

Colnic, David, 89, 124 

Combs, Michael, 92, 119 

Comer, John, 87 

Comparato, Scott A., 98 

Condit, Deidre M., 79, 112 

Conley, Patricia, 81, 111 

Conners, Joan, 72 

Conover, Pamela Johnston, 71, 94 

Cook, Constance E., 110 

Cook, Pamela Y., 83 

Cook, Timothy, 101 

Cooper, Alexandra L., 74 

Corder, Kevin, 91 

Corrigan, Michael, 90 

Cotter, John M., 54 

Coughlin, Richard, 55 

Covington, Cary R., 118 

Cranor, Lorrie Faith, 94 

Crepaz, Markus, 77 

Crewe, Ivor M., 71 

Crews, Sandy M., 104 

Cripps, Michael J., 66 

Crosby, Ned, 50 

Currah, Tom, 93 

Curran, Margaret Ann, 98 

Curtice, John, 101 

Curtis, Beth Fecko, 122 

Curtis, R. Craig, 125 

Cuzzo, Wyant Maria, 119 

Cytron, Ron K., 94 

Dakin, Mary, 48 

Dalton, Russell, 56, 93 

Daly, Elizabeth, 108 

Danford, John, 73 

Daniels, Steven, 87 

Darcy, Robert, 102 

Darnolf, Staffan, 72 

Davenport, Christian, 107 

Davis, Darren, 51, 59, 72 

Davis, Elizabeth Van Wie, 62, 86 

Dawson, Michael, 65 

Dawson, Stephen, 111 

Day, Christian, 110 

De Boef, Suzanna, 96 

de Figueiredo, John, 51 

Deardorff, Michelle Donaldson, 124 

deBardeleben, Joan , 122 

Delli Carpini, Michael, 78 

DeLorenzo, Lisa, 58 

DeSantis, Victor S., 105, 127 

DeSipio, Louis, 72, 73, 80 

Devore, Joseph, 91 

Dibble, Carl M., 66 

Diermeier, Daniel, 73, 89 

Dietz, Henry, 91 

Dietz, Nathan, 118 

Dimah, Agber, 122 

Dion, Robert, 115, 116 

Dixit, Avinash, 80 

Djupe, Paul A., 52 

Dodd, Lawrence, 104 

Dodenhoff, David, 68 

Dodson, Debra L., 72 

Doherty, Joseph W., 103 

Doherty, Kathryn M., 59 

Doron, Gideon, 92 

Dougherty, Keith, 80 

Dow, Steven B., 75 

Dowd, Daniel V., 79, 87 

Downing, Lyle, 102 

Droddy, J.D., 82 

Druckman, James, 70 

Drwiega, Michael, 117 

Duch, Raymond, 122 

Dudas, Andrew, 120 

Duerst-Lahti, Georgia, 76 

Duffy Toft, Monica, 54 

Durr, Bob, 94 

Durst, Samantha L., 127 

Dutt, Nittish, 87 

Eamon, Tom, 64 

Eberhardt, David R., 74 

Echevarria-Gent, John, 54 

Edelberg, Jacqueline, 119 

Edelman, Peter, 76 

Edwards III, George C., 81 

Eisinger, Peter, 68, 105 

Eismeier, Theodore J., 125 

Elder Jr., Robert E., 51, 55 

Ellenbogen, Paul D., 109, 119 

Ellis Kucinski, Nancy, 118 

Ellis, Susan, 70 

Emmert, Craig, 82 

Engstrom, Richard, 57 

Enock, Chihana, 90 

Enterline, Andrew, 100 

Epstein, David, 80, 96 

Epstein, Lee, 104 

Erb, Scott, 63 

Erikson, Robert, 56 

Erikson, Robert S., 49, 81 

Esterling, Kevin M., 119 

Euchner, Jon, 66, 104 

Evans, Diana, 73 

Ezra, Marni, 87 

Fabringer, Leandre R., 123 

Fackler, Tim, 124 

Fan, David, 87 

Fastnow, Chris, 89 

Fatemi, Faramarz S., 54 

Feaver, Peter D., 47 

Feddersen, Tim, 109 

Fedderson, Tim, 50 

Feiock, Richard, 59 

Feldman, Leslie, 109 

Feldmeier, John P., 120, 124 

Ferguson, Margaret R., 75, 126 

Ferree, Karen, 116 

Fey, Mark, 109, 125 

Fiedler, Carol, 96 

Fields, Tiffany, 95 

Filippov, Mikhail, 90 

Fine, Michael, 95, 112 

Fine, Terri Susan, 118, 123, 124 

Fink, Evelyn, 121 

Fitch, Eric J., 52 

Fitz, David E., 118 

Fleisher, Richard, 103 

Flemming, Greg, 97 

Flickinger, Richard, 116 

Fliter, John, 91 

Flores, Mike, 127 

Flouris, Triantafyllos, 114 

Fording, Richard, 91 

Forgette, Richard G., 118 

Forsman, Eric, 117 

Fox, Sharon E., 59, 76 

Franklin, Charles, 118, 125 

Fransisco, Ron, 93, 114 

Franzese, Robert J., 70, 115 

Fraser, Cleveland, 60 

Frazier, Curtis, 100

166 

Freedman, Paul, 48 

Freeland, Pat, 118 

Freeman, John, 96 

Freer, Regina, 65 

Frendreis, John, 66 

Frye, Timothy, 122 

Fuller, Timothy, 96 

Funk, Carolyn, 123 

Furlong, Scott R., 60 

Gabris, Gerald, 112 

Gaffney, Brendan, 62 

Gaines, Brian, 71 

Gainsborough, Juliet, 123 

Galatas, Steven E., 70 

Gamm, Gerald H., 66 

Garand, James C., 59, 98 

Garcia-Monet, Patricia A., 49 

Gardner, Dale, 54 

Gardner, Russell, 89 

Gartner, Scott Sigmund, 109 

Gartzke, Erik, 100 

Gartzke, Erik A., 48, 81 

Gastil, John, 50 

Gauder, Gay E., 107 

Gay, Claudine, 57 

Gerber, Alan, 67 

Gerber, Elisabeth R., 56, 80, 81 

Gerencser, Steven, 108 

Germain, Kimberly K., 88 

Gerstmann, Evan, 120 

Gibson, Alan, 80 

Gibson, Clark, 122 

Gibson, James, 77, 78 

Gibson, Randall, 98, 120 

Gilbert, Christopher P., 52, 79 

Gilbler, Douglas, 122 

Gill, Emily R., 125 

Gillespie, Justin, 54 

Gilligan, Tom, 109 

Gilmour, Terry L., 78 

Gimpel, James, 116 

Gimple, James, 97 

Glaser, James, 63, 107 

Glathar, Jillian, 117 

Gleiber, Dennis, 68, 101 

Globetti, Suzanne, 64 

Gobeyn, Mark, 113 

Goggin, Malcolm, 105 

Goidel, Robert K., 56, 94, 95 

Goldberg, Rachel E., 64 

Goldford, Dennis J., 112 

Goldman, Jerry, 84 

Goldstein, Robert J., 114 

Golebiowska, Ewa, 63, 86 

Gomez, Brad T., 104 

Goodwin, Chris, 79 

Gopoian, David, 71 

Gordon, Donald, 61 

Gordon, George, 53 

Gordon, Neve, 73 

Goren, Lilly J., 127 

Gosling, James, 53 

Graber, Doris, 48, 78 

Graber, Mark A., 112, 119 

Grafstein, Robert, 103 

Granato, James, 96, 103 

Granstaff, Bill, 74 

Greco, Donald, 49 

Green, Donald, 64 

Green, John G., 58, 73 

Green, Terri, 60 

Green, William, 75 

Greenberg, Anna, 95 

Greene, Francis, 80 

Gregg, Gary L., 66 

Gregory, Sarita McCoy, 83 

Greifer, Elisha, 77 

Griffith, Paulette Gerkovich, 117 

Griffiths, Robert J., 78 

Groelsema, Robert, 62 

Gronke, Paul, 67, 89 

Groseclose, Tim, 66 

Gross, Donald A., 56 

Gross, Kimberly, 86 

Gross, Michael A., 68 

Grossback, Lawrence J., 82 

Grosskopf, Anke, 82 

Gruberg, Martin, 75, 94 

Guge, Michael, 107 

Gunderson, Adolf, 89 

Gunderson, Greggory, 74 

Gupta, Amit, 78 

Gustafson, Jeffrey, 52 

Guy, Mary, 121 

Hager, Gregory L., 49, 90 

Hagner, Paul, 52 

Hague, Mary A., 52 

Haider-Markel, Donald P., 120, 127 

Hail, Michael, 126 

Haire, Susan, 59 

Hajmal, Zoltan, 70 

Hall, Leda McIntyre, 68, 92 

Hall, Melinda Gann, 82 

Hall, Richard Andrew, 93 

Hall, Richard L., 90 

Haller, H. Brandon, 89 

Halper, Thomas, 112 

Halter, Gary, 125 

Hamann, Kerstin, 62, 77 

Hamlin, Roger, 120 

Hamman, John, 81 

Hammond, Susan, 104 

Hammond, Thomas H., 97 

Hammond, Tom, 121 

Hammons, Christopher W., 119 

Hampton, Gloria J., 123 

Hancock, M. Donald, 113 

Hansen, John M., 58 

Hansen, Susan B., 95, 105 

Hanson, Russell, 91 

Hardin, John W., 66 

Hardin, Russell, 93 

Harris, Calvin, 84 

Harris, Douglas B., 126 

Harris, Michael, 92, 103 

Hartlaub, Stephen, 115 

Hashim, Alice, 113 

Haskell, John, 97 

Hauptmann, Emily, 50 

Haussman, Melissa, 60 

Hawkesworth, Mary, 109 

Hawthorne, Michael, 83 

Haynie, Kerry, 82, 104 

Hays, Carol E., 105 

Headrick, Barbara, 85 

Heath, Anthony, 101 

Heberlig, Eric S., 94 

Hecht, Stacey Hunter, 127 

Heilman, Bruce, 114 

Heimann, C.F. Larry, 84 

Heimann, Larry, 121 

Heinisch, Reinhard, 77 

Heitshusen, Valerie, 66 

Heldman, Caroline E.M., 81 

Helgesen, Geir, 106 

Helland, Eric, 50, 99 

Heller, William, 89 

Helm, Charles, 64 

Henderson, Conway, 107 

Henschen, Beth M., 84 

Herbst, Susan, 56 

Hermann, John R., 119 

Herrnson, Paul, 97 

Herrnson, Paul S., 115

167 

Hesli, Vicki, 63, 77, 106 

Hetherington, Marc J., 86, 102 

Hibbing, John R., 92, 94 

Hickey, Scot, 115 

Hill, Bette, 51 

Hill, Heather, 67 

Hill, Kim Q., 83 

Hinchliffe, Joseph J., 64 

Hinckley, Charlene, 116 

Hinckley, Katherine, 51 

Hinich, Mel, 96 

Hinkfuss, Bradley A., 59, 118 

Hinnawi, Mark, 59 

Hoekstra, Doug, 51 

Hoekstra, Valerie J., 82 

Hofrenning, Dan, 118 

Hofstetter, Richard, 102 

Hogberg, David, 101 

Hojnacki, Marie, 67 

Holbrook, Thomas M., 87 

Holian, David B., 99 

Holland, Catherine A., 57 

Hollander, Elizabeth, 76 

Holloway, Carson, 92 

Hood III, M.V., 64, 78 

Hooton, Cornell, 69, 111 

Horowitz, Edward, 95 

Horton, Carol, 49 

Hotalian, David, 119 

Houghton, David G., 75 

Hourani, Benjamin T., 60 

House, Matt, 71 

Houser, Daniel, 96 

Howard, Robert, 80 

Hoy, Terry, 121 

Kaelberer, Matthias, 63 

Kahn, Melvin A., 90 

Kaji, Joel, 80, 111 

Kaltenthaler, Karl, 63, 70, 71 

Kamenitsa, Lynn, 113 

Kanthak, Kristin, 89 

Kaplan, Cynthia S., 101 

Kariamu, Andaiye, 79 

Karickhoff, Krista, 82 

Kassop, Nancy, 58 

Kathlene, Lyn, 76 

Katz, Jonathan, 96, 103 

Katz, Yitzhak, 92 

Kaufmann, Karen, 63 

Kazee, Thomas A., 86 

Kearns, Paul S., 83 

Keiser, Lael, 68, 91 

Keith, Linda, 107 

Kellstedt, Paul, 59, 96 

Kelly, Michael J., 54 

Kemper, Mark, 104, 119 

Kenney, Charles D., 77 

Kenny, Christopher, 115 

Kerbel, Matthew, 101 

Kern, Montague, 95 

Kerr, Brinck, 104 

Kessel, John H., 51 

Kettl, Donald, 121 

Khademian, Anne, 83, 84 

Kiewiet, D. Roderick, 65, 66 

Kilwein, John C., 82 

Kim, Dukhong, 106 

Kim, Kwang-Woong, 106 

Kim, Thomas P., 64 

Hoyman, Michele, 104 

Hristoulas, Athanasios, 100 

Huckfeldt, Robert, 56, 107 

Huddy, Leonie, 48 

Huelskamp, Tim, 90 

Huerta, Juan Carlos, 57, 62, 63 

Huffmon, Scott H., 108 

Hughes, Sarah, 47 

Hula, Kevin W., 90, 110 

Hula, Richard, 91, 120 

Hult, Karen M., 103, 104 

Hunold, Christian, 106 

Hunter, Wendy, 47 

Hurban, James, 54 

Hurley, Patricia A., 104 

Hurtado, Marilyn Viviana, 64 

Hurwitz, Elizabeth, 84 

Hurwitz, Jon, 79 

Hurwitz, Mark S., 52 

Hussain, Imtiaz, 78 

Hutz, Christopher, 90 

Ilgu Ozler, Serife, 88 

Inglehart, Ronald, 70 

Ingraham, Patricia , 121 

Ishida, Atsushi, 63 

Ivers, David, 57 

Iyengar, Shanto, 125 

Jackman, Robert, 54, 100, 106 

Jackman, Simon, 103 

Jackson, Cynthia Y., 68 

Jackson, John, 66, 73 

Jacobitti, Edmund, 109 

Jacobitti, Suzanne, 102 

Jacobs, Lawrence R., 123 

Jacobson, Gary C., 58, 64 

King, Brian R., 58, 64 

King, David, 56, 111 

King, Gary, 109 

King, John, 107 

King, Kimi, 90 

Kinney, Rhonda S., 103 

Kirshner, Orin, 83 

Klemanski, John, 59 

Klobucar, Thomas F., 94 

Klotz, Robert J., 88 

Knigge, Pia, 49 

Knight, Kathleen, 101 

Knott, Jack, 83, 121 

Kobylka, Joseph F., 67 

Koch, Jeffrey W., 79 

Kohfeld, Carol, 58 

Kollman, Ken, 73, 109 

Kolodziej, Edward A., 115, 122 

Koontz, Tomas M., 67 

Kosaki, Liane, 82 

Kosaki, Liane C., 99 

Koshner, Andrew K., 67 

Koulish, Robert, 82, 83 

Koyluoglu, S. Dogan, 62, 71 

Krause, George A., 98, 99, 103 

Kromkowski, Charles A., 100 

Kropf, Martha E., 88, 102 

Krosnick, Jon, 123 

Kruse, Ron, 100 

Krutz, Glen, 90 

Kucinski, Nancy Ellis, 90 

Kuklinski, James, 78 

Kukoleca, Michella, 70 

Jacobson, Gary J., 59 

Jacoby, Wade, 113 

Jacoby, William G., 87, 88, 101 

James, Patrick, 58, 100 

Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, 76 

Janda, Kenneth, 84 

Jefferies, Kevin, 123 

Jelen, Ted G., 79, 117 

Jelier, Richard, 52 

Jenkins, Jeffrey, 80 

Jewett, Aubrey, 59 

Johnson, Avra, 83 

Johnson, Joel A., 52 

Johnson, Mitzi, 115 

Johnson, Paul, 58, 119 

Johnson, Renee J., 75 

Johnson, Stephen, 89 

Johnson, Susan M., 107 

Johnson, Timothy R., 79, 98 

Johnson, Valerie C., 67 

Johnston, Richard, 117, 125 

Jones, Augustus J., 119 

Jones, Bradford S., 81, 89 

Jones, Bryan D., 53, 97 

Jones, David, 102 

Jones, Mark P., 72 

Jones, Ruth, 125 

Josephson, Jyl, 125 

Joyner, James H., 94 

Judd, Dennis, 59 

Just, Marion, 79, 101 

Kaatz, James B., 112 

Kullberg, Judith, 122 

Kumar, Martha J., 103 

Lacy, Dean, 49, 96 

Lane, Nathaniel P., 63 

Lang, Joseph, 85 

Langan, Jeff, 76 

Langer, Laura L., 76 

Lanier, Drew, 107 

Lanoue, David, 85 

Lapinski, John, 90, 111 

Laracey, Melvin C., 66 

Larocca, Roger T., 81, 126 

Lasley, Scott, 116 

Laslo, David, 68 

Lavelle, Kathryn, 86 

Layman, Geoffrey C., 73 

Layton, Michael, 66 

Lazar, David, 100, 107 

Leblang, David, 48, 63 

Ledgister, F.S.J., 85 

Lee III, Emery G., 80 

Lee, Aie-Rie, 106 

Leech, Beth L., 58, 91 

Leege, David, 72 

Leibel, Rhona, 123 

Leighley, Jan E., 94, 101 

Lentz, Corliss, 112, 123 

Lessl Shively, Ruth, 124 

Lever, Anabelle, 58, 102 

Levitt, Steve, 66 

Levy, Michael, 85 

Lewis, Erik L., 55 

Lewis, Jeremy R.T., 60 

Lewis, V. Bradley, 112

168 

Lewis-Beck, Michael, 100, 106 

Leyden, Kevin, 68 

Licari, Michael J., 68, 91 

Lichbach, Mark, 93, 114 

Liebell, Susan, 89, 102 

Liebschutz, Sarah, 76 

Lieske, Joel, 52 

Lilly, Maryellen, 105 

Lin, Ann, 124 

Lin, Jun, 101 

Lindeman, Mark, 78 

Lindenberg, Karen, 84 

Lindquist, Stefanie, 52, 105 

Lindsay, Thomas K., 92 

Ling, Jeffrey, 58 

Linker, Damon, 73 

Lipinski, Daniel, 116 

Lipson, Michael, 60 

Litras, Marika, 94 

Little, Thomas H., 64, 81 

Lock, Shmuel, 123 

Lockerbie, Brad, 78, 90 

Lockhart, Charles, 55 

Lombardo, Salvatore, 70 

Londregan, John, 65, 125 

Longley, Lawrence, 74, 81, 86 

Longoria, Thomas L., 108 

Loomis, Burdett, 89, 124 

Lorenzini, Michelle, 55 

Lorvich, Nicholas P., Jr., 52 

Louscher, David, 78 

Lovell, George, 67 

Lovrich, Nicholas P., 52 

Lowenstein, Daniel, 56 

Lowenthal, Diane, 79 

Lowry, Robert C., 103, 116 

Loynd, Brian, 109 

Lubell, Mark, 50, 96 

Lublin, David I., 80, 123 

Lucas, John, 62 

Luks, Samantha, 87 

Lundberg, Paula J., 119 

Lupia, Arthur, 50, 109 

Luttbeg, Norman R., 105, 108 

Lynch, Patrick G., 58, 74, 87 

Lynn, Lawrence, 76 

MacDonald, J., 73 

MacGilvray, Eric, 102 

Maddox, H.W. Jerome, 126 

Magalhaes, Mariano, 70 

Maggiotto, Michael, 103 

Maltese, John A., 91 

Maltzman, Forrest, 66, 126 

Mangum, Maurice, 81, 95, 127 

Mani, Bonnie, 64 

Manion, Melanie, 68 

Manrique, Cecelia, 49 

Manrique, Gabriel, 57 

Mansbridge, Jane, 65 

Many, Adam S., 56 

Maranto, Robert, 127 

Marcus, George E., 55 

Margolis, Michael, 49 

Marion Jr., John, 83 

Marschall, Melissa, 98 

Marshall, Richard, 95 

Martin, Andrew D., 96 

Martin, Elaine, 102 

Martin, Elizabeth M., 65, 89 

Martin, Lanny, 109 

Martin, Paul, 79 

Martin, Robert W.T., 80 

Martineau, Suzanne, 116 

Maslin-Wicks, Kimberly, 97 

Maternowski, Peter, 120 

Matheson, Sean, 64 

Matisone, Sandra, 63 

Matsebula, Vincent, 114 

Mattei, Laura R. Winsky, 124 

Matthes, Melissa, 57 

Mauceri, Philip, 54 

Maule, Linda, 52 

Mayer, Jean Francois, 54 

Mayer, Jeremy D., 78 

Mayer, Russell, 79, 86 

Mayhew, David, 111 

Mazzara, Elizabeth, 97 

McBurnett, Michael, 115 

McCabe, Barbara Coyle, 105, 126 

McCall, Madhavi M., 72, 114 

McCall, Michael A., 72 

McCarter, Andrew, 98 

McCarty, Nolan, 65, 97 

McClurg, Scott D., 96 

McCoy Gregory, Sarita, 115 

McCubbins, Matthew D., 50 

McCue, Clifford, 71 

McCurdy, Karen, 67, 99, 121 

McCurley, Carl, 49, 50, 64, 88 

McDonagh, Eileen L., 49, 60 

McDonald, Scott, 114 

McEnnerney, Dennis, 65 

McFarland, Andrew, 58 

McGee Crotty, Patricia, 88 

McGeever, Patrick J., 84 

McGillivray, Fiona, 55, 90 

McGuire, Mary, 116 

McIntosh, Wayne, 67 

McIntyre, Chris, 62, 117 

McIver, John, 52 

McKee, Erik, 102 

McKenzie, Evan, 104 

McKinney, Lucinda K., 105 

McLaren, Lauren, 123 

McLarney, Timothy Patrick, 123 

McLauchlan, William, 84 

McMillan, Susan, 86 

McMillen, Stacy, 102 

McSpadden, Lettie, 68 

Mealy, Kimberly A., 89 

Mebane Jr., Walter R., 73, 89 

Medvic, Stephen K., 64 

Meier, Kenneth J. , 121 

Meier, Kenneth J., 60, 91 

Meizlish, Deborah S., 68 

Melchior, Alan, 83 

Melchior, Mary Beth, 117 

Mendelberg, Tali, 63, 64 

Menifield, Charles E., 57 

Merelman, Richard M., 102 

Messmer, John P., 119 

Meyer, Fred, 57 

Meyer, William, 117, 124 

Meyers, David, 120 

Mezey, Susan Gluck, 99, 116, 117 

Michelson, Melissa R., 90 

Miller, Arthur H., 94 

Miller, Joanne M., 123 

Miller, John, 73 

Miller, Mark C., 126 

Miller, Mark Daniel, 50 

Miller, Penny M., 49 

Milward, H. Brinton , 121 

Milyo, Jeff, 103 

Milyo, Jeffrey, 56 

Mintrom, Michael, 98, 105, 112 

Modde, Douglas, 70 

Mondak, Jeffrey, 77 

Monette, Craig, 55 

Monroe, Alan D., 97, 125 

Monroe, Burt, 93, 125 

Montgomery, Kathryn, 78 

Moore, Pamela, 63, 70 

Moore, Philip Dyer, 49 

Moore, Will, 93 

Morehouse, Sarah, 66 

Morgan, Mary Beth, 127 

Morgan, Will, 127 

Morgan, William, 124 

Morris, Irwin, 64 

Morton, Noel, 120 

Morton, Rebecca, 49, 125 

Moskowitz, David, 63 

Mudaliar, Chandra, 88 

Mudd, Charles Lee, Jr., 113 

Mueller, K., 73 

Mueller, Melinda A,, 75 

Mueller, Paul, 52 

Mulligan, Tricia, 88 

Mutz, Diana, 86 

Myagkov, Mishel, 125 

Myers, David, 91 

Nadeau, Richard, 87 

Nagengast, Emil, 115 

Nagler, Jonathan, 102 

Nagpaul, Han, 91 

Naranch, Laurie, 81 

Navarro, Sharon, 108 

Neathery, Jody, 106 

Neblo, Michael, 71 

Neely, Francis K., 97 

Neely, Grant, 123 

Neiman, Max, 98 

Nelson, Blake, 98 

Nelson, Garrison, 104 

Nelson, Lisa, 112 

Neubauer, Bruce J., 60 

Nichols, Steven, 56, 86 

Nickelsburg, Michael, 96 

Niemi, Richard G., 87 

Nokken, Timothy P., 111 

Nomi, Tomoaki, 55 

Noojibail, Sheila J., 54 

Norden, Deborah, 47 

Norpoth, Helmut, 56 

Norris, Pippa, 69 

Novkov, Julie, 57, 124 

Nowacki, Dawn Jamison, 47 

Nownes, Anthony J., 118 

Nugent, John D., 97 

O'Connor, Robert E., 101 

O'Halloran, Sharyn, 65, 96 

O'Leary, Catherine, 84 

O'Regan, Valerie, 68 

O'Toole, Lawrence, 121

169 

Obadele, Imari, 114 

Ogden, Carla E. Molette, 82 

Ogul, Morris, 111 

Oh, Cheol H., 69, 113 

Olsen, Jonathan, 93 

Olson, David, 85, 86 

Olson, Mary, 50 

Omo-Bare, Iren, 114, 122 

Oppenheimer, Bruce I., 66 

Orth, Deborah A., 76, 82 

Orwin, Clifford, 61 

Ostdiek, Donald, 97 

Overby, L. Marvin, 119 

Ozler, S. Ilgu, 115 

Pacek, Alexander, 63 

Pacelle, Richard, 126 

Page, Benjamin, 56 

Page, Scott, 73 

Palacios-Sommer, Armando, 69 

Palmer, Barbara, 104, 127 

Palmquist, Bradley, 80 

Paolin, Philip, 94, 117 

Parikh, Sunita, 122 

Park, Keeok, 98 

Parks, Roger B., 83 

Parry, Janine, 52 

Parry, Janine Alisa, 52 

Patten, Joe, 74, 118 

Patterson, Kelly D., 115 

Paul, Ezra, 83, 113 

Peake, Jeffrey, 81, 126 

Percy, Stephen, 120 

Perry, Anthony, 51 

Perry, James, 121 

Peters, C. Scott, 51, 52, 82 

Peterson, David A. M., 79 

Peterson, Geoff, 51, 116 

Peterson, Mark A., 111 

Peterson, Vic, 57 

Petrocik, John, 73 

Pfeffer, Jacqueline Leigh, 109 

Phillips, Robert, 92 

Pickerill, J. Mitchell, 104 

Pierce, John C., 52 

Pinderhughes, Dianne, 88, 99 

Plutzer, Eric, 95 

Poe, Steven, 107 

Polinard, Jerry, 73 

Pollock, Philip H., 125 

Pomper, Gerald, 81 

Poole, Keith T., 65 

Popejoy, T.L., 65 

Porter, Barbara J., 115 

Porter, Steven, 93 

Portnoy, Brian, 63 

Potoski, Matthew, 99 

Powell, Richard J., 90 

Priess, David, 55, 63 

Pyle, Barry, 51 

Quinn, Kevin, 54 

Quirk, Paul J., 78, 91 

Rabe, Barry, 99 

Radin, Beryl, 76 

Rahe, Paul A., 61 

Rahm, Dianne, 105 

Rahn, Wendy, 115 

Rainey, Hal , 121 

Ramsey, Lucinda M., 76 

Rapkin, Jonathan, 87, 124 

Raturi, Anita, 112 

Read, James, 65, 89 

Reddick, Malia, 52 

Reddy, Movindri, 54, 62 

Redlawsk, David P., 115 

Reeher, Grant, 127 

Reenock, Christopher, 72 

Reeves, Andree E., 51, 118 

Reeves, Mavis Mann, 118 

Rehfeld, Andrew, 95 

Reichert, M. Shawn, 77 

Reisinger, William, 47, 48 

Renka, Russell, 118 

Reno, William, 70 

Resnick, David, 49 

Ressmeyer, Timoty J., 60 

Rexford, Elizabeth, 75 

Rexford, Elizabeth A., 57 

Reynolds, David B., 103 

Reynolds, Holly Teeters, 49 

Reynolds, Lisa, 95 

Rhine, Staci L., 116 

Rich, Robert, 78 

Rich, Robert F., 113 

Rich, Wilber, 120 

Richards, David L., 107 

Richardson Jr., Lilliard E., 89, 123 

Richardson, Jr., Glenn W., 56 

Rieger, John, 109 

Riemann, Charles, 111 

Riggle, Ellen, 115 

Riley, Jack, 61, 92 

Riley, Mark, 64 

Rinehart, Sue Tolleson, 78, 95 

Rinella, Michael, 109 

Ringquist, Evan J., 52, 68 

Ripley, Randall B., 94 

Rivers, Doug, 96 

Robb, David, 83 

Roberts, Brian, 88, 103 

Roberts, Reginald, 88 

Roch, Christine, 98 

Rockman, Bert, 66, 111 

Rogers, James R., 65, 83 

Rohde, David W., 64, 111 

Rohrschneider, Robert, 93 

Roman, Peter J., 74 

Romero, David W., 64, 71 

Romzek, Barbara, 121 

Roscoe, Douglas D., 108 

Rose, Amanda, 87 

Rosenbloom, David , 121 

Rosenstone, Steven J., 72, 125 

Rosenthal, Cindy Simon, 69 

Rosenthal, Howard, 65 

Ruben, Matthew, 65 

Rubestein, Daniel, 62 

Rubin, Irene, 112 

Ruckman Jr., P.S., 90 

Ruhil, Anirudh Virender Singh, 105 

Russell, Judith, 108 

Ryan, John Francis, 67 

Ryden, David K., 110, 119 

Ryman, Andrea, 51, 95 

Sabonmatsu, Kira, 49 

Sala, Brian R., 111, 118 

Sallinger-McBride, Jan, 85 

Samhat, Nayef H., 63 

Sampaio, Anna, 102 

Samuels, Suzanne, 67 

Sanders, Francine, 64 

Sanders, Lynn, 76 

Sanders, Lynn M., 116, 123 

Sanders, Mitch, 89 

Sandstum, Frances, 90 

Sapat, Alka, 68 

Sapiro, Virginia, 65 

Sauber, Heather, 60 

Savage, Sean J., 96 

Savitch, Hank, 91 

Scavo, Carmine, 76, 83 

Schaefer, Todd, 49 

Scheberle, Denise, 60 

Schickler, Eric, 64 

Schier, Steven E., 101 

Schiller, Wendy J., 90, 97 

Schlagheck, Donna, 60 

Schlozman, Kay Lehman, 95 

Schmiedeler, Bryan, 124 

Schneider, Mark, 98 

Schneider, Saundra K., 91 

Schneiderman, Stuart B., 82, 85 

Schnell, Frauke, 88 

Schocehet, Katrina Lynn, 89 

Scholz, John, 50 

Schoolman, Morton, 117, 124 

Schoussen, Matthew, 67 

Schrebel, Rob R., 98 

Schrecker, Ted, 113 

Schuessler, Alexander A., 101 

Schwartz, Edward, 69, 126 

Schwarz, Daniel R., 111 

Schweider, David, 78 

Schwieder, David, 49 

Scott, Joanna V., 125 

Scribner, Jay, 112 

Scully, Roger, 114 

Seago, Donna, 116 

Seago, Kris, 116 

Searing, Donald D., 71 

Segal, Jeffrey, 90 

Segal, Jennifer, 82 

Segers, Mary C., 125

170 

Segura, Gary M., 96, 109 

Sekhon, Jasjeet S., 89, 103 

Seligson, Amber, 108 

Seligson, Mitchell, 100, 106 

Sellers, Patrick, 64 

Sened, Itai, 124 

Seroka, Jim, 86 

Serra, George, 84 

Sgouraki-Kinsey, Barbara, 93 

Shapiro, Catherine R., 87 

Shapiro, Ian, 50 

Shapiro, Robert, 55, 123 

Sharp, Christine, 111 

Sharp, Elaine, 75 

Shaw, Daron, 88 

Shaw, Kelly, 70 

Sheridan, Clare, 102 

Shi, Christy, 86 

Shi, Yuhang, 53 

Shields, Todd G., 56 

Shin, Doh C., 106 

Shingles, Richard, 95 

Shipan, Charles R., 80, 87 

Shipchandler, Rowzat, 117 

Shirkey, Kurt Alan, 78 

Shively, Ruth Lessl, 124 

Shull, Steven A., 126 

Shulman, Steve, 122 

Shvetsova, Olga, 122 

Siaroff, Alan, 77 

Sidlow, Edward I., 84 

Sigel, Roberta, 48, 87 

Sigelman, Lee, 56 

Signorino, Curtis S., 109 

Silverman, Marsha, 116 

Simmons, James R., 79, 104 

Simmons, Robert, 121 

Simmons, Solon J., 79 

Simo, Gloria, 59 

Simon, Christopher A., 52 

Simon, Dennis, 51 

Simon, Maurice, 86 

Simpson, Dick, 75 

Sinclair, Thomas, 98 

Sinclair, Valeria, 81 

Sisken, Daniel S., 114 

Sislin, John, 94 

Sitaraman, Srinivasan, 86 

Skalaban, Andrew, 95 

Slocum, Fred, 65 

Slotnick, Elliot E., 91, 121 

Smith, Charles E., 119 

Smith, Daniel, 68 

Smith, J. Donald, 111 

Smith, Joseph, 104 

Smith, Kevin B., 91 

Smith, Michael A., 112, 124 

Smith, R. Michael, 107 

Smith, Renee M., 66 

Smith, Steven, 74 

Smithey, Shannon, 79 

Snyder, James, 56, 66 

Snyder, Karen C., 94 

Sobel, Andy, 63 

Sobel, Richard, 72, 101 

Sobisch, Andreas, 93, 114 

Solomone, Michael, 78 

Songer, Donald, 59 

Sorauf, Frank, 51 

Soss, Joe, 68 

Spaeth, Harold, 104 

Spalding, Nancy, 122 

Spalding, Rose, 108 

Sparrow, Bartholomew, 64, 88 

Spence, David B., 111 

Sperling, James, 78 

Spiliotes, Constantine, 118 

Spill, Rorie L., 67 

Sprecher, Chris, 48, 100, 123 

Spriggs II, James F., 98, 126 

Spring, Michael, 107 

Squire, Peverill, 75 

Squires, Catherine R., 64 

Stack, John, 92 

Stambough, Stephen J., 71 

Stanislawski, Anthony J., 105, 120 

Steed, Robert P., 81 

Steenbergen, Marco, 81 

Steger, Wayne, 100 

Stegmaier, Mary, 79 

Steigenga, Timothy, 85 

Stein, Andrew, 77 

Stein, Lana, 75 

Stein, Robert, 90 

Stein, Roz, 79 

Steiner, Niklaus, 47 

Stenner, Karen, 50, 55 

Sterken Jr., Robert E., 48, 75 

Steuernagel, Gertrude A., 79 

Stevenson, Randolph T., 88, 109 

Stewart III, Charles, 66, 104 

Stewart Jr., Joseph, 88, 127 

Stewart, Marianne C., 71, 93 

Stewart, Patrick A., 98 

Stinebrickner, Bruce, 53 

Stokes Berry, Frances, 126 

Stokes, Susan, 77 

Stone, Peter, 65 

Strand, Douglas Alan, 55 

Streich, Gregory, 58 

Stroh, Patrick, 81 

Strolovitch, 50 

Strom, Kaare, 48, 49 

Stuart, Carol, 108 

Stuckey, Mary E., 51, 76 

Studlar, Donley T., 92 

Sulfaro, Valerie A., 56, 101 

Sullivan, Roberta L., 76 

Summary, Larry, 48 

Summary, Rebecca, 48 

Summers, Bobby, 77 

Sunderman, Gail L., 112 

Svoboda, Craig J., 79, 116 

Swank, Duane, 115 

Sweet, Barry M., 78, 107 

Swindell, David, 83 

Swinford, Bill, 119 

Sykora, Sharon, 69 

Taber, Charles S., 71, 115 

Tafe, Ursula, 93, 94 

Talbert, Jeff, 113 

Tarr, David W., 74 

Tarry, Scott E., 48 

Tate, C. Neal, 59, 107 

Tate, Katherine, 123 

Taylor, Andrew, 111 

Taylor, Patrick T., 83 

Taylor, Steven A., 121 

Teaford, Patricia, 98 

Tedesco, Rochelle, 51 

TenBarge, Joseph, 94 

Terkildsen, Nayda, 65 

Terkildsen, Nayda R., 88 

Teske, Paul, 98, 105 

Thacker-Kumar, Leena, 78, 114 

Theen, Rolf H. W., 91 

Theising, Andrew J., 68 

Thigpen, Robert, 102 

Thomas, Norman C., 58 

Thomas, Sue, 72, 92 

Thompson, Walter J., 121 

Thomson, Vivian E., 52 

Thornton, Douglas, 85 

Thorson, Greg, 111 

Thurber, James, 104 

Thurmaier, Kurt, 53 

Tien, Charles, 97 

Tiller, Emerson H., 51, 104 

Timpone, Richard J., 89, 94 

Toft, Ivan M., 94 

Tomz, Michael, 69 

Traugott, Michael, 102 

Traut, Carol Ann, 82 

Travis, Toni-Michelle, 99 

Trish, Barbara, 97, 118 

True, Jim, 53, 83 

Truelove, Scott, 126 

Tu, Chin-chang, 49 

Tuffolo, Chris, 125 

Turner, Robert C., 81 

Twiggs, Dan, 100 

Underwood, Katherine, 80 

Unter, Kevin, 88 

Urban Pappi, Franz, 107 

Usher, Douglas, 73 

Uslaner, Eric M., 90, 101 

Valentine, John P., 116 

Valerius, Michael, 94 

Valls, Andrew, 73 

Van Dunk, Emily, 116 

van Houten, Pieter, 117 

Vavreck, Lynn, 88, 125 

Velasques, Eduardo, 96 

Veney, Cassandra R., 86 

Verba, Sidney, 95 

Vergari, Sandra, 60, 112 

Vermeer, Jan P., 79 

Viecel, Jackie, 113 

Villalon, Leonard, 62 

Villalon, Leonardo, 62 

Vonherrmann, Denise K., 120 

Voss, D. Stephen, 80 

Waddel, Richard, 66 

Wahlbeck, Paul J., 98, 126 

Waite, Molly H., 127 

Walker, S. Tjip, 114 

Wallerstein, Michael, 115 

Waltenburg, Eric N., 67, 119 

Walz, Jeffrey S., 87 

Wang, Fang, 88 

Wantchekon, Leonard, 122 

Ward, Dan, 93 

Warkentin, Craig, 108 

Warner, Stuart, 73 

Warren, Scott, 109 

Wasilewski, Jacek, 85

171 

Wasserman, Donna, 74 

Watry, Ruth A., 84 

Wattier, Mark J., 125 

Wawro, Gregory, 50, 66 

Webber, Mark, 47 

Weber, Edward, 99 

Weber, Ronald E., 116 

Wehrli, James, 62, 117 

Weiden, David, 85 

Weisberg, Herbert F., 56 

Weissert, Carol S., 76, 113 

Welch, Reed, 116 

Weng-Jeng Peng, Dennis, 124 

West, Darrell M., 56 

Weston, Charles H., 70 

Weyland, Kurt, 54, 70 

Wheeland, Craig, 112 

White Jr., John E., 108 

Whitford, Andy, 99 

Wiefek, Nancy, 72 

Wilcox, Allen, 55 

Williams, John Allen, 74, 96 

Williams, John H.P., 47 

Williams, Kenneth, 125 

Williams, Leonard, 84 

Wilner, Beth, 114 

Wilson, Bruce M., 70, 77 

Wilson, David, 68 

Wilson, Graham K., 85 

Wilson, Matthew J., 67 

Wilson, Michell, 64 

Wilson, Rick, 50, 89 

Wirt, Frederick M., 112 

Wirth, Eileen, 52 

Wise, Charles, 47 

Wlezien, Christopher, 87 

Wolbrecht, Christina, 49 

Woliver, Laura R., 51, 60 

Wong, Cara, 55 

Wong, Janelle S., 50 

Wood, B. Dan, 105, 112, 121, 126 

Wood, David, 85 

Wood, Jeremy, 104 

Woodlief, Anthony, 68 

Works, Austin, 76 

Worsham, Jeff, 105 

Wright, John R., 67 

Wright, Nancy, 68 

Wright, Nancy E., 52 

Wrighton, J. Mark, 81 

Wrighton, Mark J., 119 

Wrinkle, Robert, 73 

Wunschel, Tyler, 102 

Wynia, Ann, 69 

Yanarella, Ernest J., 105 

Yantek, Thom, 79 

Yap, Oikuan Fiona, 55, 86 

Yarborough, Jean, 96 

Yellin, Mark, 73 

Yeric, Jerry, 124 

Yin, Chien-chung, 88 

Yonish, Steven, 96 

Yun, Seongyi, 106 

Zagorski, Paul W., 47 

Zaller, John, 125 

Zeng, Langche, 103 

Ziegenhagen, Eduard, 54, 93 

Zilber, Jeremy, 94 

Zimmerman, William, 122 

Zorn, Christopher J., 109

1996 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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