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R5's H2S Monitoring Response to the Gulf BP Spill - ladco

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GULF COAST H 2 S<br />

MONITORING<br />

AMAS SLT CONFERENCE<br />

MARCH 30, 2011<br />

Marta Fuoco and Chad McEvoy – ARD –AMAS


April 22, 2010


Region 5 AMAS<br />

Previous experience moni<strong>to</strong>ring H 2 S in Bridgeport IL<br />

Resources Available:<br />

Trailer<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Data Acquisition System<br />

Meteorological Equipment<br />

Knowledgeable/experienced staff<br />

• Health and Safety Training & Equipment


VO3 H 2 S moni<strong>to</strong>ring site in Buras, LA<br />

V04<br />

V05<br />

Highest<br />

peaks<br />

V06<br />

V04<br />

V05<br />

Highest<br />

peaks<br />

“Overall high” site:<br />

consistently higher<br />

than o<strong>the</strong>r sites<br />

V06<br />

V03<br />

V01<br />

V03<br />

“Overall high” V02 site:<br />

consistently higher<br />

than o<strong>the</strong>r sites<br />

Best infrastructure<br />

V01<br />

V02<br />

Best infrastructure


Fri, July 02:<br />

Tues, July 06:<br />

Wed, July 07:<br />

Thurs, July 08:<br />

Fri, July 09:<br />

Sat, July10:<br />

Sun, July 11:<br />

Gina McCarthy<br />

talks with Cheryl<br />

AMAS team<br />

meets <strong>to</strong> begin<br />

planning<br />

T1 – travel <strong>to</strong> Bpt<br />

T2 – prepare<br />

trailer; remove<br />

audit equipment<br />

T1 –complete<br />

audit<br />

T2 – depart R5<br />

T1 + T2 NOLA<br />

T1 + T2 continue<br />

14 hour drive <strong>to</strong><br />

NOLA<br />

VO3 site set up,<br />

instrument<br />

running<br />

Successful audit<br />

and data<br />

collection<br />

July 2010


<strong>Moni<strong>to</strong>ring</strong>:<br />

• QAPP and SOPs written and approved by R5<br />

• R5 deployed <strong>the</strong> mobile unit, two continuous H 2 S moni<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

(primary and back-up), and a meteorological station with<br />

a 10m mast <strong>to</strong> provide a better characterization of <strong>the</strong><br />

ambient air in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong> Region at an existing Oil <strong>Spill</strong><br />

<strong>Response</strong> site in Venice, Louisiana<br />

• pulsed fluorescence instrument provided a much lower<br />

detection limit of 1 ppb <strong>to</strong> assess H 2 S levels in <strong>the</strong> air<br />

• 8 weeks of data collection, with one multi-day<br />

interruption/evacuation due <strong>to</strong> Tropical S<strong>to</strong>rm Bonnie<br />

• unfamiliar conditions in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Gulf</strong> gave way <strong>to</strong> challenges<br />

identified early in <strong>the</strong> planning process – humidity added<br />

environmental stress on <strong>the</strong> units; staff worked with <strong>the</strong><br />

manufacturer <strong>to</strong> ensure continuous, proper operation<br />

• instruments audited daily <strong>to</strong> ensure high data integrity


Inside R5 mobile moni<strong>to</strong>ring station<br />

Attaching met sensors <strong>to</strong> mast


R5 Mobile <strong>Moni<strong>to</strong>ring</strong> Trailer - note mast and inlet<br />

H 2 S pulsed fluorescence equipment and gas tanks


AIRNOW


Data Analysis:<br />

• staff tracked progress 7 days a week<br />

• data remotely accessed and analyzed from<br />

office<br />

• updated management daily<br />

• data used <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> citizens and<br />

environmental groups asking for more<br />

sophisticated moni<strong>to</strong>ring in <strong>the</strong> area<br />

• data uploaded in real-time <strong>to</strong> EPA website;<br />

available for public tracking


H 2 S 30 minute rolling average


Temporal Relationship


R5’s Contribution<br />

The collected continuous data<br />

quickly dispelled any concerns of elevated H 2 S in Administration<br />

quickly dispelled any concerns of elevated H 2 S in <strong>the</strong> community<br />

provided a real-time interface for <strong>the</strong> public through<br />

AIRNOW<br />

introduced a new parameter -H 2 S - in<strong>to</strong> AIRNOW<br />

process serves as a model for how <strong>the</strong> Agency can<br />

effectively present real-time data <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> public in cases of<br />

emergency or natural disasters


Memories…

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