r02n8100029

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3 2 3.1 tobler 3.1.1 MDS 2 1 i j 2 d ≥ 0 d = 0 i = j (3.1) ij ij d ij = d ji (3.2) d ij + d ≥ d (3.3) jk ik 3 d 32
(1) 2 (2) a b b a a b 1 c b a c 3.1.2 Tobler Kilchenmann TRILAT Tobler Tobler (3.1)(3.3) 3 n D Step16 Step1 n Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5 Step4 Step6 Step5 1 Step2 Step2Step6 Step2Step5 1 Step2Step5 1 1 t ( t −1) n j d ( t −1) i i, ij 33
Page 1 and 2: 23 Experimental study to evaluate
Page 3 and 4: 1 ...............................
Page 5 and 6: 1 1.1 40[km/h] door to door
Page 7 and 8: 2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1 60
Page 9 and 10: A B A B 2.2 2.2 [km] A
Page 11 and 12: 1 2 5%10% 50m [km/h] 30 25
Page 13 and 14: 2.3 2.3.1 32.2km 32.2km 621km 2
Page 15 and 16: 0.75 0.75 1.5 2.25 2.6 2.3.5 2
Page 17 and 18: 0m 0m 50m 2.9 a b 2.10 1
Page 19 and 20: 2.11 2.3 -1m 2.1 5% 2.12 2.3
Page 21 and 22: 15km/h 5.9km 15km/h 23 45 4
Page 23 and 24: [m] 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2.17
Page 25 and 26: 1998101 5 1,235,883 ()883,044()71.
Page 27 and 28: 2.7 2.5.2 2
Page 29 and 30: OD OD 2.24 OD [/] 480 0 2.24
Page 31 and 32: OD [/] 576 0 2.27 PT 2.2 AB
Page 33 and 34: A 15km/h PT PT 2.31 15km/h
Page 35: PT PT 5 31
Page 39 and 40: u = 1 n ∑ i u ij n −1 j= 1 v =
Page 41 and 42: []
Page 43 and 44: []
Page 45 and 46: 4.2 18,012 4.1 () 0 3,812
Page 47 and 48: 4.5 17,683 4.5 () 0 ()() OD
Page 49 and 50: 1960 5 2000 ( 12 ) 9 9 2000
Page 51 and 52: 1,843,609 30 30 40 1539 153
Page 53 and 54: [/] 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30
Page 55 and 56: [/] 7,501 5,0017,500 2,5015,000 4.
Page 57 and 58: 7.5% 1 1,000 5.2
Page 59 and 60: [1] (1992) [2] (1974) [3] 21 http

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