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njit-etd2003-111 - New Jersey Institute of Technology

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18<br />

the energized adduct makes chemical activation reactions much more important in these<br />

systems. A treatment for the rate <strong>of</strong> conversion, which includes decomposition <strong>of</strong><br />

energized adduct to product(s) (including back to reactant) and the competing rate <strong>of</strong> its<br />

collision stabilization, is needed.<br />

An example <strong>of</strong> a chemically activated reaction system is CH 3C.O with 02. As is<br />

discussed by Lee et al., 3° CH3C.0 radical reacts with 02 to form a chemically activated,<br />

energized adduct [CH 3C03•*], this process <strong>of</strong> forming adduct is much more efficient<br />

than that by thermal molecular collision, and adduct contains excess energy from the new<br />

bond formed in this chemical (addition) reaction. The energized adduct [CH 3C03<br />

could go back to reactant<br />

intramolecular H shift. The QRRK analysis (A + BC —> ABC*) shows that the chemical<br />

activation process is more important than thermal dissociation process.

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