2008 ANNUAL REPORT - National Lawyers Guild
2008 ANNUAL REPORT - National Lawyers Guild
2008 ANNUAL REPORT - National Lawyers Guild
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Green Scare<br />
When the FBI began using terms like “eco-terrorism,”<br />
labeling the animal rights movement the number one<br />
domestic terrorism threat and issuing subpoenas to<br />
environmental and animal rights activists, the <strong>Guild</strong><br />
responded. The<br />
Green Scare Hotline<br />
was created<br />
in 2006 to provide<br />
legal support to<br />
animal and environmental<br />
rights<br />
activists who are<br />
arrested, harassed<br />
or subpoenaed by<br />
local or federal law<br />
enforcement. Since<br />
its inception, the<br />
hotline has connected<br />
callers with<br />
experienced attorneys,<br />
and provided<br />
a barometer of the<br />
scope of FBI activities<br />
nationwide.<br />
Beth Baltimore<br />
“Taking calls from targeted activists provided me<br />
with a better understanding of government tactics of<br />
repression, and the important role attorneys play in<br />
times of crisis. It allowed me to become involved with<br />
the <strong>Guild</strong> nationally while I was still a law student,” says<br />
Beth Baltimore, who graduated from Brooklyn Law<br />
School this past year. While at school, Beth monitored<br />
the Green Scare Hotline for two years.<br />
tion of safeguarding First Amendment<br />
protected material.”<br />
Military Recruiters<br />
<strong>Guild</strong> lawyers in the Bay area worked<br />
with other community activists to put a<br />
voter initiative on the November ballot<br />
to regulate the location of both public<br />
and private military recruiters through<br />
zoning restrictions. NLG Berkeleybased<br />
lawyer Sharon Adams said, “The<br />
city has the power to regulate the areas<br />
where businesses can locate, and even<br />
to decide what kinds of businesses can<br />
locate in what areas. We believe that<br />
the military recruiters...lie to the young<br />
men and women about the benefits of<br />
being in the military. All we are doing<br />
is using zoning laws to do what zoning<br />
laws are uniquely designed to do—to<br />
regulate the location of recruiters by<br />
prohibiting them from being in or near<br />
neighborhoods, schools and parks.”<br />
Testifying Before Congress<br />
On May 6, <strong>2008</strong>, <strong>National</strong> <strong>Lawyers</strong><br />
<strong>Guild</strong> President Marjorie Cohn testified<br />
before the Subcommittee on the<br />
Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil<br />
Liberties of the House Judiciary Committee<br />
at a hearing titled “From the<br />
Department of Justice to Guantánamo<br />
Bay: Administration <strong>Lawyers</strong> and Administration<br />
Interrogation Rules.”<br />
Just a month before, the <strong>National</strong><br />
<strong>Lawyers</strong> <strong>Guild</strong> called for John Yoo to<br />
be tried as a war criminal for his role<br />
in writing memos justifying the use of<br />
torture. We also urged the University of<br />
California Berkeley’s Boalt Hall School<br />
of Law to dismiss him for conspiring to<br />
facilitate the commission of war crimes.<br />
The <strong>Guild</strong> called on Congress to repeal<br />
the provision of the Military Commissions<br />
Act that would give Yoo immunity<br />
from prosecution for torture committed<br />
from September 11, 2001 to December<br />
30, 2005.<br />
In her Congressional testimony, <strong>Guild</strong><br />
President Marjorie Cohn said, “John<br />
Yoo’s complicity in establishing the<br />
policy that led to the torture of prisoners<br />
constitutes a war crime under the<br />
U.S. War Crimes Act.”<br />
The NLG issued a white paper explaining<br />
why all those who approved the use<br />
of torture and committed it — whether<br />
ordering it, approving it, or giving purported<br />
legal advice to justify it — are