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Capacity building of the Union of Journalists of South Sudan.pdf

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B. PRESENTATION<br />

1. PROJECT JUSTIFICATION:<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong> experienced a prolonged period <strong>of</strong> war, beginning in <strong>the</strong> North in 1955 and ending after <strong>the</strong><br />

signing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005. The war led to <strong>the</strong> suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass<br />

media industry in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong> by <strong>the</strong> North. After <strong>the</strong> CPA, <strong>the</strong> media began to develop in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong><br />

without undue Government harassment, and currently <strong>the</strong> country’s mass media industry is in its formative<br />

stage. Freedom <strong>of</strong> expression exists in law and practice, however <strong>the</strong>re have been cases where journalists have<br />

been arrested and harassed by security forces whilst carrying out <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional duties. When such incidents<br />

have occurred, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Journalists</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong> (UJOSS) has risen to <strong>the</strong> occasion and secured <strong>the</strong><br />

freedom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journalist or journalists concerned.<br />

At present, <strong>Sudan</strong> has state-run, private and community mass media houses, <strong>of</strong>fering print, radio and TV<br />

services. In terms <strong>of</strong> human resource development, Juba University currently provides training in journalism<br />

whereby working journalists can advance <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional skills. However, <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong>ese<br />

journalists live far from <strong>the</strong> University and are unable to benefit from <strong>the</strong> training it provides. There exists<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore a need to build <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional capacity <strong>of</strong> journalists at State level, where <strong>the</strong>y are situated.<br />

In January 2011, <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong>ese voted for independence from Nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong>. This decision ushered<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong> into a state <strong>of</strong> transition. UJOSS will play a key role during this period <strong>of</strong> change for <strong>the</strong> new<br />

nation, in attempting to help heal <strong>the</strong> rifts between North and <strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong>. Due to <strong>the</strong>ir shared history,<br />

geographical proximity and migration <strong>of</strong> people from North to <strong>South</strong> and vice versa, <strong>the</strong> two have always been<br />

interdependent at various levels. UJOSS must also play a proactive role in <strong>the</strong> peace-<strong>building</strong> process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

inter- and intra-tribal conflicts among <strong>the</strong> various Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong> tribes during this time.<br />

With globalization occurring rapidly, UJOSS must move quickly to seize this critical moment in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

<strong>Sudan</strong>’s development process and pr<strong>of</strong>essionally provide, disseminate and highlight <strong>the</strong> necessary information<br />

and direction required. This can only be done by journalists who have been equipped with adequate skills and<br />

provided with <strong>the</strong> necessary know-how in order to facilitate <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> prolonged period <strong>of</strong> war, many journalists in <strong>the</strong> country currently lack <strong>the</strong> necessary training, skills<br />

and expertise that is required <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>ession. UJOSS with <strong>the</strong> assistance <strong>of</strong> development partners will take<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong> <strong>building</strong> <strong>the</strong> capacity <strong>of</strong> journalists in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong>, and raise <strong>the</strong>ir standards to <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir counterparts in neighboring countries with vibrant mass media industries, such as Kenya. This project will<br />

attempt to provide <strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> filling <strong>the</strong> skills and expertise gap <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> journalists <strong>of</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Sudan</strong> to<br />

enable <strong>the</strong>m to carry out objective journalism <strong>of</strong> a high standard.<br />

2. DESCRIPTION OF THE TARGET GROUP:<br />

The target group consists <strong>of</strong> 150 journalists <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong>, working in private, public & community mass<br />

media organizations.<br />

3. DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE:<br />

The project will contribute to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> democracy and respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

<strong>Sudan</strong> by enhancing <strong>the</strong> news ga<strong>the</strong>ring and reporting capacities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> media organizations in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

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