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Interactive Seven 2009 Supplement - Marketing Week

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MWIB_260209_p039 19/2/09 17:48 Page 39<br />

INTERACTIVE USER-CENTRED DESIGN<br />

Who wants<br />

your<br />

website?<br />

When it comes to designing a<br />

new website, some companies<br />

will still try to put aesthetic<br />

tastes or commercial drivers<br />

at the forefront of their<br />

online proposition. While<br />

this may give you a site that<br />

looks great graphically and<br />

makes the stakeholders<br />

happy, the real question you<br />

should be asking yourself is:<br />

“Will this make our users<br />

happy?” If the answer is no,<br />

then making your website a<br />

commercial success could be<br />

an uphill struggle.<br />

The old adage that “the customer is always right” still applies<br />

in the online world, and it is crucial that your website is designed<br />

based on what your users want, rather than purely what you<br />

want. Many organisations have realised this and have employed<br />

user-centered design (UCD) to create new or updated websites.<br />

UCD is the process of designing websites primarily around<br />

the needs of your target users, rather than commercial goals. The<br />

design process involves the user at every stage, with the first step<br />

involving research to establish user needs. Initial site designs are<br />

then created accordingly and tested by users, with adjustments<br />

made based on the feedback.<br />

Think about when you’re launching a new product. You will<br />

generally either carry out, commission or consult some market<br />

research to give you a better chance of success. The process<br />

should be very similar when launching a new website. Researching<br />

your target user base can give you a very specific viewpoint<br />

which will allow you to ensure that your proposition is grounded<br />

in genuine user needs. This will give you confidence that there is<br />

demand for your proposition before taking it to market.<br />

In today’s highly competitive online environment, there is an<br />

overwhelming pressure on marketers to ensure their content and<br />

websites are easy to use. With the proliferation of broadband connections<br />

and the continuing online shopping boom (in spite of<br />

the economic climate), online consumers have a lot of choice. If a<br />

user finds a website difficult to use, they will just give up and<br />

choose a rival’s site instead.<br />

If you fail to put user needs at the centre of your website<br />

design, then you may find that all the online marketing in the<br />

world could be in vain, as your sales gradually decline in the<br />

face of a competitor that has built its site around the needs of<br />

its users.<br />

Trenton Moss, Director, Webcredible<br />

T: 0870 242 6095, E: info@webcredible.co.uk<br />

W: www.webcredible.co.uk<br />

Simplicity<br />

sells<br />

As competition grows in the everexpanding<br />

online shopping market,<br />

brands must ensure their site is quick<br />

and easy to navigate for users.<br />

By David Benady<br />

Websites for packaged grocery brands, financial services products<br />

and top fashion marques are among the most cluttered,<br />

off-putting and hard to use on the internet. This is the verdict<br />

of usability consultants who believe many brands are<br />

failing to create easy-to-use websites and could be losing sales and brand<br />

loyalty as a result.<br />

The consultants have identified brands, including Norwich Union,<br />

Dior and Ralph Lauren, as missing a trick when it comes to website<br />

usability. They either trip users up when asking for contact details or<br />

employ hi-tec introduction pages, videos and interactivity that take an<br />

age to load.<br />

By contrast, sites for brands such as WH Smith, Hamleys, Apple and<br />

the BBC are scoring highly in the usability stakes. They make<br />

it easy for users to find the information they need and are structured in<br />

a logical and easy-to-navigate fashion.<br />

Web 2.0 has opened up the internet to a new array of tools which<br />

enhance social interaction, but have added an extra layer of complexity<br />

that may detract from the flow of communication. The urge to turn<br />

sites into over-crowded emporia of video, games and other interactive<br />

add-ons has made the user experience<br />

on many sites busy, confusing<br />

and unclear.<br />

The best sites put the needs of<br />

the end user at the heart of their<br />

designs. Easy-to-use websites offer<br />

brands huge benefits, such as keeping<br />

enquiries to call centres to a<br />

minimum, building loyalty among<br />

customers and ensuring shopping<br />

carts are not abandoned before the<br />

check-out.<br />

But given that the internet era<br />

is more than ten years old, it is surprising<br />

how many sites fail to see<br />

the world from the customer’s point<br />

of view. “Too many brands are still<br />

forcing their messages on the consumer<br />

and designing sites that represent<br />

the company’s view and<br />

Pretty but difficult: Ralph<br />

Lauren’s site is an example of how what they think the user might<br />

bad usability can trip users up want,” says Mo Rogers, direc- <br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>Week</strong> <strong>Interactive</strong> 39

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