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<strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> <strong>Prospectus</strong><br />

Revised September 2012<br />

19 th September 2012<br />

Investment in <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (the “<strong>Fund</strong>”) involves above average risk and your attention is<br />

drawn to the section headed “Risk Factors” <strong>of</strong> this prospectus (the “<strong>Prospectus</strong>”). Such investment is<br />

only suitable for institutional investors and financially sophisticated individuals who have taken<br />

appropriate pr<strong>of</strong>essional advice and who are in a position to understand and to take such risks and satisfy<br />

themselves that such investment is appropriate for them.<br />

Any person relying on information contained in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, which is current at the date shown above,<br />

should check with the <strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong> (the “Manager”) that the document is the most<br />

recent version and that no revisions have been made or corrections published to the information contained in<br />

this <strong>Prospectus</strong> since the date shown. <strong>The</strong> half-yearly and annual statements for the <strong>Fund</strong> form part <strong>of</strong> this<br />

<strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />

Prospective investors must determine for themselves what reliance (if any) they should place on such<br />

statements views or projections or forecasts. Prospective investors are strongly advised to conduct their<br />

own due diligence including without limitation the legal and tax consequences for them <strong>of</strong> investing in<br />

the <strong>Fund</strong>. If you are in any doubt about the contents <strong>of</strong> this document you should consult your financial<br />

adviser.


2 Explanatory Note to the <strong>Prospectus</strong><br />

An application has been made for the listing <strong>of</strong> participating shares <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> on<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Prospectus</strong> has been submitted to <strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd in lieu <strong>of</strong> Listing<br />

Particulars in accordance with Listing Rule 16.38. It includes particulars given in compliance with<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd Rules governing the Official Listing <strong>of</strong> Securities for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> giving information with regard to the issuer. <strong>The</strong> directors, whose names appear on page<br />

11 <strong>of</strong> this document and the Manager (<strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management Ltd) collectively and individually,<br />

accept full responsibility for the accuracy or completeness <strong>of</strong> the information contained in this<br />

document and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries that to the best <strong>of</strong> their knowledge<br />

and belief there are no other facts the omission <strong>of</strong> which would make any statement herein<br />

misleading.<br />

This document is issued for the purpose <strong>of</strong> giving information in relation to the application made by<br />

<strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management Ltd and includes an overall view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong>’s activities.<br />

It is intended only for the use <strong>of</strong> the person to whom it is addressed and is not to be redistributed,<br />

reproduced or used, in whole or in part, for any other purpose.<br />

This document has been vetted by the Listing Executive Committee, in conformity with the Listing<br />

Rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd. <strong>The</strong> Listing Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong><br />

<strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd assumes no responsibility for the contents <strong>of</strong> this document, makes no<br />

representation as to the accuracy or completeness <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the statements made or opinions<br />

expressed therein and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from or in<br />

reliance upon the whole or any part <strong>of</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong> this document.<br />

<strong>The</strong> principal investment policies set out in the prospectus will, in the absence <strong>of</strong> unforeseen<br />

circumstances, be adhered to for at least three years following listing and that any material change<br />

in the policies within that period may only be made with Shareholder approval.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re has been no significant change or new information in the prospectus during the last 12<br />

months.<br />

Permission has been granted by the Listing Executive Committee on 13 December 2012 for the<br />

listing <strong>of</strong> participating shares <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> on the Official List <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong><br />

<strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd on 26 December 2012.<br />

It is not expected that dealings in the shares <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> will take place on the<br />

Official Market <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd.<br />

Date: 13 December 2012<br />

LEC/TL/04/2012<br />

Page 1


IMPORTANT INFORMATION<br />

This <strong>Prospectus</strong> comprises information relating to the <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> (the “<strong>Fund</strong>”), which is an<br />

open-ended investment company, established under the laws <strong>of</strong> the British Virgin Islands by articles<br />

and memorandum <strong>of</strong> association dated 27 August 1997, as amended from time to time.<br />

<strong>The</strong> directors <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> (the “Directors”), whose names appear on Page 11, accept responsibility<br />

for the information contained in this document. To the best <strong>of</strong> the knowledge and belief <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Directors, who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case, the information<br />

contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to<br />

affect the import <strong>of</strong> such information. Distribution <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong> must be accompanied by a<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s latest annual report and accounts.<br />

No person has been authorised to give information or representations other than those contained<br />

herein in connection with the <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>, and if given or made,<br />

such information or representations must not be relied on as having been authorised by the <strong>Fund</strong> or<br />

<strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong> (the “Manager”). Neither the delivery <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong> nor the<br />

creation or sale <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares shall imply that there has been no change in the affairs <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> since the date here<strong>of</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the facts stated herein are true and<br />

accurate in all material respects and that there are no other material facts the omission <strong>of</strong> which<br />

would make misleading any statement herein whether <strong>of</strong> fact or opinion. <strong>The</strong> Directors accept<br />

responsibility accordingly.<br />

If you are in any doubt about the contents <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, you should consult your stockbroker,<br />

bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other financial adviser.<br />

Please remember that the value <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares and the income from them can go down as<br />

well as up (this may partly be the result <strong>of</strong> exchange rate fluctuations) and you may not get back<br />

the amount invested.<br />

Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. <strong>The</strong>re is no guarantee that the<br />

stated objectives will be achieved. <strong>The</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> potential investors is particularly drawn to the<br />

Risk Factors set out on pages 14 to 23 <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> has been established and is recognized as a pr<strong>of</strong>essional fund under the British Virgin<br />

Islands Securities and Investment Business Act, 2010 (“SIBA”). As such, no <strong>of</strong>fer or invitation may be<br />

made to an investor or potential investor to purchase or subscribe for Participating Shares unless<br />

the investor or potential investor is provided with the following investment warning complying with<br />

the Mutual <strong>Fund</strong>s Regulations, 2010: An investment in the <strong>Fund</strong> is only suitable for and Participating<br />

Shares may only be issued to “pr<strong>of</strong>essional investors” (as defined below) and the initial investment<br />

<strong>of</strong> each investor in the <strong>Fund</strong>, other than exempted investors (as defined in SIBA), shall not be less<br />

than $100,000 (U.S.) or its equivalent in another currency. Recognition <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> does not entail<br />

the supervision <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (the<br />

“Commission”) or by any other regulator outside <strong>of</strong> the British Virgin Islands. <strong>The</strong> requirements<br />

considered necessary for the protection <strong>of</strong> investors that apply to a fund registered under SIBA as a<br />

public fund do not apply to the <strong>Fund</strong>. An investor in the <strong>Fund</strong> is solely responsible for determining<br />

whether the <strong>Fund</strong> is suitable for his investment needs. Investment in the <strong>Fund</strong> may present a<br />

greater risk to an investor than an investment in a fund registered under SIBA as a public fund.<br />

A “pr<strong>of</strong>essional investor” is a person: (a) whose ordinary business involves, whether for that<br />

person’s own account or the account <strong>of</strong> others, the acquisition or disposal <strong>of</strong> property <strong>of</strong> the same<br />

kind as the property, or a substantial part <strong>of</strong> the property, <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>; or (b) who has signed a<br />

Page 2


declaration that he, whether individually or jointly with his spouse, has net worth in excess <strong>of</strong><br />

$1,000,000 (U.S) and that he consents to being treated as a pr<strong>of</strong>essional investor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Financial Services Commission Act, 2001 provides that the Commission may require the <strong>Fund</strong> to<br />

provide specified information or information <strong>of</strong> a specified description or to produce specified<br />

documents or documents <strong>of</strong> a specified description if such disclosure is reasonably required for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> discharging the Commission’s function or ensuring compliance with any financial<br />

services legislation. <strong>The</strong> Commission may impose conditions on the <strong>Fund</strong>’s certificate <strong>of</strong><br />

recognition. In addition, the Commission may take enforcement action against the <strong>Fund</strong> (which<br />

may include revocation or suspension <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s certificate <strong>of</strong> recognition).<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Prospectus</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong> and the <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares in certain jurisdictions<br />

may be restricted and, accordingly, persons into whose possession this document comes are<br />

required to inform themselves about and to observe such restrictions. Prospective purchasers<br />

should inform themselves as to (a) the legal requirements within their own countries for the<br />

purchase or holding <strong>of</strong> the Participating Shares, (b) any foreign exchange restrictions which they<br />

might encounter and, (c) the income and other tax consequences which may apply in their own<br />

countries relevant to the purchase, holding or disposal <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares. This <strong>Prospectus</strong> does<br />

not constitute and may not be used for the purposes <strong>of</strong>, an <strong>of</strong>fer or solicitation to anyone in any<br />

jurisdiction in which such <strong>of</strong>fer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to whom it is<br />

unlawful to make such <strong>of</strong>fer or solicitation.<br />

Any information given or representations made by a dealer, salesman or other person and (in either<br />

case) not contained herein shall be regarded as unauthorised and, accordingly, must not be relied<br />

upon. Neither the delivery <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, nor the <strong>of</strong>fer or issue <strong>of</strong> shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>, shall<br />

under any circumstances constitute a representation that the information contained in this<br />

<strong>Prospectus</strong> is correct as <strong>of</strong> any time subsequent to the date here<strong>of</strong>. This <strong>Prospectus</strong> may from time<br />

to time be updated and intending applicants <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares should enquire <strong>of</strong> the Manager<br />

as to the issue <strong>of</strong> any later <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />

A Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Investor, as defined in SIBA, is any person: (a) whose ordinary business involves, whether<br />

for his own account or the accounts <strong>of</strong> others, the acquisition or disposal <strong>of</strong> property <strong>of</strong> the same kind<br />

as the property, or a substantial part <strong>of</strong> the property, <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>; or (b) who has signed a declaration<br />

that he, whether individually or jointly with his spouse, has net worth in excess <strong>of</strong> one million dollars<br />

in the United States currency or its equivalent in any other currency and that he consents to being<br />

treated as a Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Investor.<br />

Restrictions on United Kingdom investors<br />

In promoting the <strong>Fund</strong>, the Sub-Adviser will be restricted to carrying on its operational activities in<br />

compliance with such provisions.<br />

This <strong>Prospectus</strong> has not been approved by a person authorised by the United Kingdom’s Financial<br />

Services Authority (“FSA”) under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> is<br />

an unregulated collective investment scheme for the purposes <strong>of</strong> section 238 <strong>of</strong> FSMA.<br />

Any person who is not a person authorised by the FSA may only distribute this <strong>Prospectus</strong> or<br />

otherwise make a financial promotion relating to the Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong> in accordance<br />

with the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended) (“FPO”). Promotion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Participating Shares is prohibited by a person authorised by the FSA unless carried on in accordance<br />

Page 3


with relevant provisions made under FSMA, namely the FSMA (Promotion <strong>of</strong> Collective Investment<br />

Schemes) (Exemptions) Order 2001 (as amended) (“CIS Exemptions Order”) or rules made by the<br />

FSA pursuant to its powers under section 238(5) <strong>of</strong> the FSMA found in the COBS 4.12 <strong>of</strong> the FSA’s<br />

Handbook <strong>of</strong> rules and guidance.<br />

Consequently, this <strong>Prospectus</strong> constitutes a financial promotion directed only at (1) persons who<br />

have pr<strong>of</strong>essional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 14 <strong>of</strong> the CIS<br />

Exemptions Order or within Article 19 <strong>of</strong> the FPO;; (2) high net worth entities and other persons<br />

falling within Article 22 <strong>of</strong> the CIS Exemptions Order or within Article 49 <strong>of</strong> the FPO; or, where such<br />

promotion is made by an FSA-authorised person, (3) such categories <strong>of</strong> investor as are set out in<br />

COBS 4.12 <strong>of</strong> the FSA’s Conduct <strong>of</strong> Business Sourcebook, including to existing clients for whom the<br />

FSA-authorised person considers the <strong>Fund</strong> to be suitable, or who have recently invested in<br />

substantially similar schemes, and pr<strong>of</strong>essional client (as defined in the FSA Rules).<br />

<strong>The</strong> persons described above to whom such financial promotion may lawfully be made are together<br />

being referred to as “relevant persons”. Persons who are not relevant persons must not act on or<br />

rely on this document or any <strong>of</strong> its contents. Any investment or investment activity to which this<br />

document relates is available only to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant<br />

persons. Recipients must not distribute, publish, reproduce, or disclose this document (in whole or<br />

in part) to any other person.<br />

With the exception <strong>of</strong> the sub manager, neither the <strong>Fund</strong> nor the Manager is authorised by the FSA.<br />

Prospective investors are advised that the rules made by the FSA under FSMA for the protection <strong>of</strong><br />

retail clients (including those conferring rights <strong>of</strong> cancellation or withdrawal) do not apply, and the<br />

Financial Services Compensation Scheme will not be available, in relation to an investment in the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Restrictions on US investors<br />

<strong>The</strong> Participating Shares have not been nor will they be registered under the United States<br />

Securities Act <strong>of</strong> 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered, sold, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States <strong>of</strong> America or to,<br />

or for the account <strong>of</strong>, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S <strong>of</strong> the 1933 Act). Accordingly, the<br />

Shares are being <strong>of</strong>fered outside the United States pursuant to the exemption from registration<br />

under Regulation S under the 1933 Act and may be <strong>of</strong>fered inside the United States pursuant to the<br />

exemption from registration under Regulation D under the 1933 Act.<br />

Any US Person, including any transferee, wishing to purchase Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong> must<br />

represent and warrant that he/she/it is/are an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D<br />

under the 1933 Act and a “qualified purchaser” as defined in Section 2(a)(51)(A) <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States Investment Company Act <strong>of</strong> 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). Employee benefit plans subject<br />

to the fiduciary responsibility provisions <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act <strong>of</strong><br />

1974, as amended (“ERISA”), individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and other benefit plans<br />

may purchase Participating Shares; however, the <strong>Fund</strong> does not currently intend to permit<br />

investments by “benefit plan investors” (as defined in Section 3(42) <strong>of</strong> ERISA and applicable U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Labor regulations) to equal or exceed 25% <strong>of</strong> the aggregate net asset value <strong>of</strong> any<br />

class <strong>of</strong> equity in the <strong>Fund</strong>. Investment in the <strong>Fund</strong> by benefit plan investors requires special<br />

consideration. Trustees, administrators and other fiduciaries investing assets <strong>of</strong> benefit plans are<br />

urged to carefully review the matters discussed in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> and to consult their own legal<br />

advisors prior to purchasing Participating Shares.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> has not been and will not be registered under the 1940 Act, nor has this <strong>Prospectus</strong> been<br />

filed with or reviewed by the U.S. Securities and <strong>Exchange</strong> Commission or any U.S. federal or state<br />

Page 4


agency. Neither the U.S. Securities and <strong>Exchange</strong> Commission nor any state or federal agency has<br />

passed upon the accuracy or adequacy <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong> or endorsed the merits <strong>of</strong> this <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Participating Shares have not been recommended by any U.S. federal or state securities<br />

commission or any U.S. regulatory authority.<br />

SPECIAL NOTICE TO FLORIDA INVESTORS<br />

THE FOLLOWING NOTICE IS PROVIDED TO SATISFY THE NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT SET FORTH IN<br />

SUBSECTION 11(A)(5) OF SECTION 517.061 OF THE FLORIDA STATUTES, 1987, AS AMENDED:<br />

UPON THE ACCEPTANCE OF FIVE (5) OR MORE FLORIDA INVESTORS, AND IF THE FLORIDA INVESTOR IS<br />

NOT A BANK, A TRUST COMPANY, A SAVINGS INSTITUTION, AN INSURANCE COMPANY, A DEALER, AN<br />

INVESTMENT COMPANY AS DEFINED IN THE 1940 ACT, A PENSION OR PROFIT-SHARING TRUST, OR A<br />

QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT), THE FLORIDA<br />

INVESTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY SALE OF PARTICIPATING SHARES TO THE FLORIDA INVESTOR IS<br />

VOIDABLE BY THE FLORIDA INVESTOR EITHER WITHIN THREE DAYS AFTER THE FIRST TENDER OF<br />

CONSIDERATION IS MADE BY THE FLORIDA INVESTOR TO THE ISSUER, OR AN AGENT OF THE ISSUER,<br />

OR WITHIN THREE DAYS AFTER THE AVAILABILITY OF THAT PRIVILEGE IS COMMUNICATED TO THE<br />

FLORIDA INVESTOR, WHICHEVER OCCURS LATER.<br />

Restrictions on Hong Kong investors<br />

WARNING – <strong>The</strong> contents <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong> have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority<br />

in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the <strong>of</strong>fer. If you are in any<br />

doubt about any <strong>of</strong> the contents <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, you should obtain independent pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

advice.<br />

This <strong>Prospectus</strong> has not been approved by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong, nor<br />

has a copy <strong>of</strong> it been registered by the Registrar <strong>of</strong> Companies in Hong Kong and, accordingly, the<br />

Participating Shares may not be <strong>of</strong>fered or sold in Hong Kong by means <strong>of</strong> any document other than<br />

to persons that are considered “Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Investors” within the meaning <strong>of</strong> the Securities and<br />

Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 <strong>of</strong> the Laws <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder or in other<br />

circumstances which do not result in such document being a “prospectus” as defined in the<br />

Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32 <strong>of</strong> the laws <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong) or which do not constitute an <strong>of</strong>fer to the<br />

public within the meaning <strong>of</strong> the Companies Ordinance; and no person may issue, or have in its<br />

possession for the purpose <strong>of</strong> issue, any invitation, advertisement or other document relating to the<br />

Participating Shares whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents <strong>of</strong><br />

which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so<br />

under the securities laws <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong) other than with respect to Participating Shares which are<br />

or are intended to be disposed <strong>of</strong> only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Investors”.<br />

This <strong>Prospectus</strong> does not constitute an <strong>of</strong>fer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which<br />

such <strong>of</strong>fer is not authorised or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong><br />

solicitation.<br />

Page 5


Registered Office<br />

Harneys Corporate Services <strong>Limited</strong><br />

Craigmuir Chambers<br />

P.O. Box 71<br />

Road Town<br />

Tortola<br />

British Virgin Islands<br />

Manager<br />

<strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong>,<br />

Craigmuir Chambers<br />

P.O. Box 71,<br />

Road Town<br />

Tortola<br />

British Virgin Islands<br />

Sub Manager and Adviser<br />

<strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management (UK) <strong>Limited</strong><br />

26 Forth Street<br />

Edinburgh<br />

EH1 3LH<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Administrator<br />

Cim <strong>Fund</strong> Services Ltd<br />

3rd Floor, Rogers House<br />

5 President John Kennedy Street<br />

Port Louis<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Mauritius<br />

Custodian<br />

Standard Chartered Bank (Mauritius) <strong>Limited</strong><br />

Units 6A and 6B, 6th Floor<br />

Raffles Tower, Lot 19<br />

Cyber City, Ebène<br />

Mauritius<br />

Auditors<br />

Ernst & Young<br />

9 th Floor, NexTeracom Tower 1<br />

Cybercity, Ebène<br />

Mauritius<br />

Solicitors to the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

Harneys Westwood & Riegels<br />

Craigmuir Chambers<br />

P.O. Box 71<br />

Road Town, Tortola<br />

British Virgin Islands<br />

IMARA GLOBAL FUND LIMITED<br />

Page 6


CONTENTS<br />

Page No:<br />

CORPORATE STRUCTURE ........................................................................................... 8<br />

ISSUE OF PARTICIPATING SHARES ................................................................................ 8<br />

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES & POLICY ............................................................................. 8<br />

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ....................................................................................... 9<br />

ERISA AND OTHER PLAN INVESTORS ............................................................................. 9<br />

ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................... 11<br />

SPECIAL INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS ............................................. 14<br />

ERISA AND OTHER BENEFIT PLAN CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................... 23<br />

ISSUE AND REDEMPTION OF PARTICIPATING SHARES ...................................................... 28<br />

VALUATIONS ........................................................................................................ 30<br />

DIVIDEND POLICY .................................................................................................. 31<br />

TAXATION ........................................................................................................... 31<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................... 35<br />

APPENDIX I - ADDITIONAL DERIVATIVES DEFINITIONS ...................................................... 42<br />

Page 7


CORPORATE STRUCTURE<br />

<strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (“the <strong>Fund</strong>”) is an open-ended investment company, which was<br />

incorporated with limited liability in the British Virgin Islands on 27 August 1997 under the<br />

provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> International Business Companies Act (Cap. 291), (registration number 246204). It<br />

was automatically re-registered on January 1, 2007 and exists as a BVI Business Company. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong><br />

is authorised to issue a maximum <strong>of</strong> 4,990,100 shares divided into 100 founder shares <strong>of</strong> US$1.00<br />

each (the “Founder Shares”) and 4,990,000 participating redeemable preference shares <strong>of</strong> US$0.01<br />

(the “Participating Shares”) as set forth in the Memorandum and Articles <strong>of</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

(“the Articles”). Pursuant to the Articles, Participating Shares can be issued at the discretion <strong>of</strong><br />

the Directors. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may, by Resolution <strong>of</strong> Directors, increase or reduce the maximum number<br />

<strong>of</strong> authorised shares and divide it into different classes <strong>of</strong> shares. If at any time the number <strong>of</strong><br />

authorised shares is divided into different classes <strong>of</strong> shares, the rights attached to any class may be<br />

varied by resolution (a majority <strong>of</strong> votes cast) passed at a general meeting <strong>of</strong> the holders <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong><br />

the Founder Shares and the written permission <strong>of</strong> at least 75% <strong>of</strong> the Participating Shares. <strong>The</strong><br />

Articles provide, at Clause 6, that the object <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> is to engage in any act or activity that is<br />

not prohibited under any law for the time being in force in the British Virgin Islands.<br />

Participating Shares will be issued and redeemed as set out below under Issue and Redemption <strong>of</strong><br />

Participating Shares, at prices based on the net asset value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> at the Valuation Day (see<br />

page 30) on such day. Procedures for the issue and redemption <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares are set out<br />

on page 28.<br />

U.S. subscribers and transferees will only be accepted by the <strong>Fund</strong> if they are “accredited<br />

investors” as defined in Regulation D under the 1933 Act and “qualified purchasers” as defined in<br />

the 1940 Act.<br />

CHANGE OF NAME<br />

Following the acquisition <strong>of</strong> the Founder Shares from Mr Chew and Mr Legat by <strong>Imara</strong> Holdings<br />

<strong>Limited</strong>, the name <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> was changed from Anglo African <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> to <strong>Imara</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Fund</strong><br />

on 1 st July 2003.<br />

All <strong>of</strong> the Founder Shares have subsequently been issued to <strong>Imara</strong> Holdings <strong>Limited</strong>, a company<br />

incorporated according to the laws <strong>of</strong> Botswana.<br />

ISSUE OF PARTICIPATING SHARES<br />

Participating Shares were <strong>of</strong>fered at an initial price <strong>of</strong> US$10.00 per share between 1st October,<br />

1997 and 31 st October, 1997 5.00 p.m. Hong Kong time (“the Initial Offer”) payable in full on<br />

application.<br />

Participating Shares are <strong>of</strong>fered on a weekly basis (see page 28) at a value based on the Net Asset<br />

Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will <strong>of</strong>fer and redeem its Participating Shares at a price based on the<br />

Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES & POLICY<br />

<strong>The</strong> investment strategy will be to seek to achieve absolute returns in the long term through the<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> business ownership, whilst forgoing the risks <strong>of</strong> speculating on financial assets. In order<br />

to achieve this objective we seek to make long term investments in well managed, growing<br />

Page 8


companies globally. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> is targeted at investors with a long term investment horizon. <strong>The</strong><br />

fund is a long only fund with no limit on the cash position.<br />

Fixed income instruments can be used to manage cash positions, or as equity surrogates in<br />

countries where this is deemed a more appropriate investment. <strong>The</strong> same also applies to open and<br />

closed-ended funds, though direct equity investment will be the preferred investment route. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Fund</strong> may buy derivative instruments such as warrants and convertible bonds, and instruments to<br />

hedge the value <strong>of</strong> the portfolio if adverse conditions are expected. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will not buy or sell<br />

real estate or physical commodities.<br />

Investment Restrictions<br />

Whilst the <strong>Fund</strong>’s Articles impose no restrictions as to the type <strong>of</strong> investment it may make and the<br />

investment methods it may adopt the Directors have resolved to adopt the following investment<br />

restrictions. <strong>The</strong> restrictions are that the <strong>Fund</strong> will not:<br />

1) invest more than 15 per cent <strong>of</strong> its Net Asset Value (being the latest calculation <strong>of</strong> the Net<br />

Asset Value at the time <strong>of</strong> investment) in securities <strong>of</strong> any one issuer except for sovereign<br />

government or supranational borrowers where a limit <strong>of</strong> 20 per cent shall apply;<br />

2) invest more than 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> its Net Asset Value (being the latest calculation <strong>of</strong> the Net<br />

Asset Value at the time <strong>of</strong> investment) in securities issued by companies that are not listed<br />

on an exchange which has been granted full membership by the World Federation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Exchange</strong>s;<br />

3) invest in more than 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the securities <strong>of</strong> any class <strong>of</strong> any one issuer (calculated<br />

by reference to the nominal value <strong>of</strong> that security at the time <strong>of</strong> the investment);<br />

5) invest directly into real estate or purchase securities <strong>of</strong> an issuer for the purpose <strong>of</strong><br />

exercising control or management <strong>of</strong> that issuer;<br />

6) invest in derivatives unless it is for the purpose <strong>of</strong> efficient portfolio management in which<br />

instance the manager to the Company, <strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong> (the “Manager”),<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Company, may on occasional basis within the context <strong>of</strong> its overall<br />

investment policy, engage in certain transactions involving the use <strong>of</strong> derivative<br />

instruments where the Manager believes it is appropriate to hedge the currency risks<br />

associated with non-US Dollar denominated investments, provided that the Manager does<br />

not make use <strong>of</strong> gearing, leveraging or margining for such investments in derivatives; and<br />

7) invest less than 90% <strong>of</strong> all interest-bearing instruments in those assigned a credit rating<br />

"investment grade" on the international rating scale by one <strong>of</strong> the following Rating Agencies<br />

namely, Standard & Poors, Moody’s and Fitch.<br />

ERISA and Other Plan Investors<br />

Employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions <strong>of</strong> the Employee<br />

Retirement Income Security Act <strong>of</strong> 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), individual retirement accounts<br />

(“IRAs”), Keogh plans and other benefit plans may subscribe for Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Investment in the <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> employee benefit plans, tax-advantaged retirement and<br />

welfare accounts and other similar arrangements requires special consideration. Trustees,<br />

administrators and other fiduciaries investing assets <strong>of</strong> such plans and arrangements are urged to<br />

carefully review the matters discussed in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> and to consult their own legal advisors.<br />

Page 9


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> does not intend to permit investments by “benefit plan investors” (as defined in Section<br />

3(42) <strong>of</strong> ERISA and regulations <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Labor) to equal or exceed 25 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

value <strong>of</strong> any class <strong>of</strong> equity in the Company, but reserves the right to do so at any time. See “ERISA<br />

AND OTHER BENEFIT PLAN CONSIDERATIONS.”<br />

Page 10


ADMINISTRATION - Directors <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

JONATHAN KHEAN CHEW (British),<br />

Loddon Court<br />

Loddon Drive<br />

Wargrave<br />

Reading RG10 8HD<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Mr. Chew is currently the Managing Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management (UK) Ltd. He was the<br />

Manager <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> between 1997 and 2004. Prior to that, between 1989 and March 1997, he was<br />

the Chief Investment Officer <strong>of</strong> the Emerging Markets at LGT Asset Management PLC (formerly GT<br />

Management <strong>Limited</strong>). He was a director <strong>of</strong> LGT Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong> in Hong Kong for<br />

several years, and for the ten years before joining LGT Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong>, was an<br />

investment analyst with a firm <strong>of</strong> London stockbrokers analysing Asian markets. Mr. Chew<br />

graduated from Loughborough University in 1978.<br />

JOHN RICHARD LEGAT (British),<br />

6 Hampstead Road,<br />

Highlands,<br />

Harare,<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

Mr Legat is currently the Chief Executive <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management Zimbabwe (formerly Fleming<br />

Asset Management) which he founded in 1998 on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Robert Fleming Group. In addition he<br />

heads up the Asset Management division for the <strong>Imara</strong> Group. After leaving university in 1984 Mr.<br />

Legat spent thirteen years with LGT Asset Management PLC before leaving in March 1997 to set up<br />

Anglo African Investment Management <strong>Limited</strong>, based in Zimbabwe. As a senior portfolio manager<br />

<strong>of</strong> the continental European team and, since 1990, a member <strong>of</strong> the global emerging markets team<br />

at LGT he travelled extensively in Europe, Africa and the Middle East and is considered a specialist<br />

in investing in those regions. He was a Director <strong>of</strong> LGT Asset Management (UK) <strong>Limited</strong> and GT<br />

Deutschland S.A.<br />

ROGER RONALD MATTHEWS (British),<br />

La Druidiere, 61410,<br />

Mehoudin,<br />

France<br />

Mr. Matthews was the Founder <strong>of</strong> the Obelisk International Trust Group (“Obelisk”) for which<br />

company he was the Managing Director for ten years until October 2006. Obelisk was a group <strong>of</strong><br />

private companies based in the Channel Islands which specialized in corporate, trust and collective<br />

investment schemes including consulting, management and administration services. Obelisk merged<br />

with Beresford Trust & Corporate Services <strong>Limited</strong> in 2006, who he now acts for as a Consultant.<br />

After studying at Oxford and Aston Universities, Mr Matthews trained as an accountant and has<br />

worked in the <strong>of</strong>fshore banking, mutual fund and trust industry for 41 years, holding various<br />

executive positions with major international banks including the Bank <strong>of</strong> Bermuda and Royal Bank<br />

<strong>of</strong> Canada. He has worked in Bermuda, Hong Kong, Luxembourg, Guernsey and Jersey. He serves as<br />

a director <strong>of</strong> several international investment management group’s <strong>of</strong>fshore structures and <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

mutual funds and was for several years the Vice Chairman as well as an active Committee member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Trust & Estate Practitioners in the Channel Islands. He was the inaugural Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Guernsey <strong>Fund</strong> Managers Association. Mr Matthews was an original Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> Holdings<br />

<strong>Limited</strong> and Chairman <strong>of</strong> the group Audit Committee for several years, he retired in September<br />

2009. He is also a Director <strong>of</strong> several international listed companies.<br />

Page 11


No Director has:<br />

• any unspent convictions in relation to indictable <strong>of</strong>fences; or<br />

• been bankrupt or the subject <strong>of</strong> a voluntary arrangement, or has had a receiver appointed<br />

to any asset <strong>of</strong> such Director; or<br />

• been a director <strong>of</strong> any company which, while he was a director with an executive function<br />

or within 12 months after he ceased to be a director with an executive function, had a<br />

receiver appointed or went into compulsory liquidation, creditors voluntary liquidation,<br />

administration or company voluntary arrangements, or made any composition or<br />

arrangements with its creditors generally or with any class <strong>of</strong> its creditors; or<br />

• been a partner <strong>of</strong> any partnership, which while he was a partner or within 12 months after<br />

he ceased to be a partner, went into compulsory liquidation, administration or partnership<br />

voluntary arrangement, or had a receiver appointed to any partnership asset; or<br />

• had any public criticism by statutory or regulatory authorities (including recognised<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies); or<br />

• been disqualified by a court from acting as a director or from acting in the management or<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> affairs <strong>of</strong> any company.<br />

Manager<br />

<strong>The</strong> Manager <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> is <strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong>, a limited liability company<br />

incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on 26 th February, 2003 and appointed Manager under an<br />

agreement dated 1 st November 2005. Its registered <strong>of</strong>fice is at Craigmuir Chambers, Road Town<br />

Tortola, British Virgin Islands.<br />

<strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong> is a wholly owned subsidiary <strong>of</strong> <strong>Imara</strong> Holdings <strong>Limited</strong>, a financial<br />

services company incorporated under the laws <strong>of</strong> Botswana and regulated by the Non-Bank<br />

Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority. <strong>Imara</strong> Holdings <strong>Limited</strong> provides asset management,<br />

corporate advisory and stock broking services primarily to its clients operating in Southern Africa.<br />

<strong>The</strong> current directors <strong>of</strong> the Manager are Mr. John Legat, Mr. Jonathan Chew (who are described on<br />

Page 11), Mr. Peter G. Glossop and Mr Mark JS Tunmer. Mr. Glossop was the investment director <strong>of</strong><br />

Barnato Brothers <strong>Limited</strong>, the London subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Company<br />

<strong>Limited</strong> (JCI), from 1960 to 1970. He then joined GT Management <strong>Limited</strong> as one <strong>of</strong> the four<br />

founder members and directors with responsibility for UK investment policy. He retired in 1995.<br />

Mr. Mark Tunmer has in excess <strong>of</strong> 20 years <strong>of</strong> broking and advisory experience and has personally<br />

been involved in raising over US$475 million in sub-Saharan capital markets through numerous<br />

listings, privatisations and rights issues on regional stock exchanges. In addition, Mark has advised<br />

the Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> Malawi on the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Malawi <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong>, the Botswana<br />

Government on the establishment <strong>of</strong> the Botswana <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> and the formulation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Botswana <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> Act, Rules and Regulations and the Swaziland Government on the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> the Swaziland <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong>. He is a Director <strong>of</strong> the Malawi <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> and<br />

is a past Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Zimbabwe <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong>.<br />

Administrator<br />

<strong>The</strong> Administrator <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> is Cim <strong>Fund</strong> Services Ltd ( “CFUS” or the “Administrator”) which<br />

holds a licence under Section 77 <strong>of</strong> the Financial Services Act 2007, issued by the Financial Services<br />

Commission, Mauritius and has been appointed as Administrator <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> under the terms <strong>of</strong> an<br />

administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) effective as from 1 st July 2012.<br />

Cim <strong>Fund</strong> Services Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary <strong>of</strong> Cim Financial Services <strong>Limited</strong>, has been<br />

created as a specialist fund administration company to which the <strong>Fund</strong> administration businesses <strong>of</strong><br />

Page 12


International Management (Mauritius) Ltd (“IMM”) have been assigned. IMM was incorporated in<br />

1992 and was the first <strong>of</strong>fshore management company to be licensed in Mauritius.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Administrator shall not be liable for any act <strong>of</strong> omission, error <strong>of</strong> judgment or mistake <strong>of</strong> law or<br />

for any loss <strong>of</strong> damage suffered by the <strong>Fund</strong>, any Cell, the Investment Manager or the Shareholders<br />

in connection with the Agreement, except for any loss resulting from wilful malfeasance, bad faith<br />

or gross negligence.<br />

Under the terms <strong>of</strong> the Administration Agreement, the <strong>Fund</strong> indemnifies the Administrator against<br />

all liabilities incurred in connection with its duties under the agreement, except where such<br />

liabilities result by reason <strong>of</strong> gross negligence in respect <strong>of</strong> the Administrator’s obligations and<br />

duties under the said agreement. <strong>The</strong> administration agreement may be terminated by either party<br />

on 90 days prior written notice or upon breach <strong>of</strong> a material term <strong>of</strong> the agreement by a defaulting<br />

party where the other non-defaulting party, by notice, has elected to treat such breach as<br />

releasing or discharging it from its obligations.<br />

Custodian<br />

Standard Chartered Bank (Mauritius) <strong>Limited</strong> has been appointed as Custodian <strong>of</strong> all the assets <strong>of</strong><br />

the Company. Standard Chartered PLC (the “Custodian”), listed on the London, Hong Kong and<br />

Mumbai stock exchanges, ranks among the top 20 companies in the FTSE-100 by market<br />

capitalisation and counts among its clients the world's largest global custodians, broker-dealers,<br />

fund managers and institutional investors. <strong>The</strong> London-headquartered Group has operated for over<br />

150 years in some <strong>of</strong> the world's most dynamic markets, leading the way in Asia, Africa and the<br />

Middle East. <strong>The</strong> Custodian is the leading provider <strong>of</strong> custody services in Africa with assets under<br />

custody in the region <strong>of</strong> US$1.3 billion. <strong>The</strong> custody <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> is administered by Standard<br />

Chartered’s branch <strong>of</strong>fice in Mauritius. It has been appointed custodian to the <strong>Fund</strong> in terms <strong>of</strong> an<br />

Agreement dated 26 June 2012(“the Custodian Agreement”).Under the terms <strong>of</strong> its appointment,<br />

the Custodian may appoint agents, delegates and sub-custodians. Pursuant to the terms <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Custodian Agreement, the Custodian will not be liable for the acts or omissions <strong>of</strong> any other agents,<br />

delegates or sub-custodians appointed by it in relation to markets which it considers and has<br />

notified to the Company as emerging markets.<br />

Standard Chartered acts as Custodian to the <strong>Fund</strong> pursuant to the Custodian Agreement and will be<br />

responsible for all assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> other than assets deposited as margin with brokers. Such<br />

assets will be held by the Custodian in a separate client account and will be separately designated<br />

in the books <strong>of</strong> the Custodian. Assets deposited as margin need not be segregated and may become<br />

available to the creditors <strong>of</strong> brokers.<br />

Sub-custodians may be appointed by the Custodian, provided that the Custodian shall exercise<br />

reasonable skill, care and diligence in the selection <strong>of</strong> a suitable sub-custodian and shall be<br />

responsible to the <strong>Fund</strong> for the duration <strong>of</strong> the sub-custody agreement for satisfying itself as to the<br />

ongoing suitability <strong>of</strong> the sub-custodians to provide custodial services to the <strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Custodian<br />

will also maintain an appropriate level <strong>of</strong> supervision over the sub-custodians and will make<br />

appropriate inquiries periodically to confirm that the obligations <strong>of</strong> the sub-custodians continue to<br />

be competently discharged. Any sub-custodian appointed will be paid normal commercial rates.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Custodian shall not be liable in the event <strong>of</strong> the loss <strong>of</strong> any assets held by a sub-custodian<br />

provided that such sub-custodian exercised reasonable care and acted without gross negligence or<br />

wilful misconduct<br />

Under the terms <strong>of</strong> the agreement entered into between the <strong>Fund</strong> and the Custodian (the “Custody<br />

Agreement”), the <strong>Fund</strong> undertakes to indemnify the Custodian against all actions, claims and costs<br />

Page 13


and expenses brought against the Custodian in the performance <strong>of</strong> its duties, except where such<br />

actions, claims and costs and expenses arise as a result from a breach <strong>of</strong> the Custody Agreement or<br />

where the Custodian has been negligent, fraudulent or defaulted wilfully.<br />

Either party may terminate the Custody Agreement by giving to the other not less than 90 days’<br />

prior written notice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors and the service providers may have conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest in relation to their duties to<br />

the <strong>Fund</strong>. However, each shall, at all times, pay regard to its obligation to act in the best interests<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> and the Directors will ensure that all such potential conflicts <strong>of</strong> interest are resolved<br />

fairly and in the interests <strong>of</strong> shareholders. When allocating investment opportunities, the Manager<br />

will ensure that all such investments will be allocated in a fair and equitable manner.<br />

SPECIAL INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISK FACTORS<br />

Investing in the <strong>Fund</strong> will involve certain considerations in addition to the risks normally associated<br />

with making investments in securities. <strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares and the income from them<br />

may go down as well as up and there can be no assurance that on a redemption, or otherwise,<br />

investors will receive back the amount originally invested. Accordingly, the <strong>Fund</strong> is only suitable<br />

for investment by sophisticated investors who understand the risks involved and who are able and<br />

willing to withstand the loss <strong>of</strong> their investment. Without seeking, in any way, to limit the<br />

consideration to be taken into account, prospective investors should pay particular regard to the<br />

following risks:<br />

Reliance on Management<br />

All decisions regarding the investments <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will be made exclusively by <strong>Imara</strong> Asset<br />

Management <strong>Limited</strong> (the “Manager”), the Manager <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>, subject to the overall oversight <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Fund</strong>’s board <strong>of</strong> directors. <strong>The</strong> likelihood that investors will realize gains depends on the skill<br />

and expertise <strong>of</strong> the Manager in allocating and reallocating the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets. Investors will not be<br />

able to select the investments in which the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets will be invested. Prospective investors<br />

will not have an opportunity to review the terms upon which any investments will be made prior to<br />

investing in the <strong>Fund</strong>. Accordingly, no person or entity should purchase Participating Shares unless<br />

such person or entity is willing to entrust all aspects <strong>of</strong> management <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investments to<br />

the Manager.<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> U.S. Regulatory Oversight<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> is not presently, and does not propose in the future, to register as an “investment<br />

company” under the Investment Company Act <strong>of</strong> 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in reliance<br />

on an exemption from registration. Accordingly, the provisions and requirements <strong>of</strong> the U.S.<br />

Investment Company Act <strong>of</strong> 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), will not be applicable to the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong>. Additionally, neither the Manager nor the Sub-Adviser is or will be registered with the U.S.<br />

Securities and <strong>Exchange</strong> Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser pursuant to the U.S.<br />

Investment Advisers Act <strong>of</strong> 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). As a result, the Manager and<br />

Sub-Adviser will not be subject to the disclosure or substantive requirements <strong>of</strong> the Advisers Act,<br />

and will not be subject to periodic SEC inspections.<br />

Benefit Plan Regulatory Risks<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> intends to limit investment by “benefit plan investors” (as described under “ERISA and<br />

Other Benefit Plan Considerations”) so that the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will not constitute the “plan<br />

Page 14


assets” <strong>of</strong> an investor which is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions <strong>of</strong> Title I <strong>of</strong> the U.S.<br />

Employee Retirement Income Security Act <strong>of</strong> 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or to Section 4975 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

U.S. Internal Revenue Code <strong>of</strong> 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, it is not anticipated<br />

that the <strong>Fund</strong>, the Manager or the board <strong>of</strong> Directors will be subject to the fiduciary and other<br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> ERISA, the prohibited transaction rules <strong>of</strong> ERISA or the Code, or any related<br />

requirements with respect to any benefit plan investor. However, if the <strong>Fund</strong> were at any point<br />

treated as holding “plan assets” for purposes <strong>of</strong> ERISA or the Code, the activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> would<br />

become subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions <strong>of</strong> ERISA and the prohibited transaction<br />

provisions <strong>of</strong> ERISA and the Code, and the operations and investments <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> may be limited<br />

as a result, resulting in a lower return to the <strong>Fund</strong> than might otherwise be the case. Further, in<br />

the absence <strong>of</strong> compliance with ERISA and the prohibited transaction rules <strong>of</strong> the Code, the<br />

Manager and/or the board <strong>of</strong> Directors could be exposed to litigation, penalties and liabilities which<br />

might adversely affect its ability to fully satisfy its obligations to the <strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Manager is not<br />

currently registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and consequently cannot<br />

qualify as an “investment manager” under Section 3(38) <strong>of</strong> ERISA or as a “qualified pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

asset manager” or “QPAM” under Department <strong>of</strong> Labor Prohibited Transaction Exemption 84-14.<br />

Potential Conflicts <strong>of</strong> Interest<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors and/or the Manager and its principals may act as investment adviser, sponsor,<br />

manager or general partner for other clients, accounts and collective investment vehicles and may<br />

give advice, and take action, with respect to any <strong>of</strong> those clients, accounts and pooled investment<br />

vehicles that may differ from the advice given, or the timing or nature <strong>of</strong> action taken, with<br />

respect to the <strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> principals <strong>of</strong> the Manager may also trade in securities for their own<br />

account. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> and its investors will have no right or interest in these activities extraneous to<br />

the management <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Manager will seek to allocate investment and disposition<br />

opportunities fairly among all clients in light <strong>of</strong> their varying risk tolerances, objectives, tax<br />

position, available cash and other factors. However, due to these variations, such allocations <strong>of</strong><br />

investment and disposition opportunities among the various clients <strong>of</strong> the Manager might not be pro<br />

rata. Where there is limited access to an investment opportunity, the Manager will seek to allocate<br />

or rotate investment opportunities in a manner deemed equitable, but cannot assure, and assumes<br />

no responsibility for, equality among all accounts and clients.<br />

<strong>The</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> the agreement between the <strong>Fund</strong> and the Manager have not been negotiated at “arms<br />

length”. As a result, these arrangements may provide better terms to a party, including with<br />

respect to fees, expenses and indemnification, than would otherwise be available.<br />

Suspension <strong>of</strong> Net Asset Value Calculation and Redemption<br />

As provided in the Articles, the directors may, under certain circumstances, suspend the<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s net asset value or the ability <strong>of</strong> investors to redeem their Participating<br />

Shares. Any such suspension would prevent investors from obtaining liquidity from their investment<br />

for an undetermined period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

No Dividends.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> does not expect to pay any dividends to the investors, but expects to reinvest<br />

substantially all <strong>of</strong> its income and gain. Cash that might otherwise be available for distribution is<br />

also reduced by payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> obligations and expenses (including fees and expense<br />

reimbursements payable to the Manager), and establishment <strong>of</strong> appropriate reserves.<br />

Page 15


Side Letters and Other Agreements with Investors<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may enter into separate agreements with certain investors, such as those deemed to<br />

involve a significant or strategic relationship with the <strong>Fund</strong> and the Manager. Such agreements may<br />

provide for different terms than those specifically described in the <strong>Prospectus</strong>, including, without<br />

limitation, the terms related to fees, liquidity, notice, or timing or depth <strong>of</strong> information provided<br />

to such investors concerning the <strong>Fund</strong>. Under certain circumstances, these agreements could<br />

create preferences or priorities for such investors. Additionally, the <strong>Fund</strong> may <strong>of</strong>fer certain<br />

investors additional or different information and reporting than that <strong>of</strong>fered to other investors.<br />

Such information may provide the recipient greater insights into the <strong>Fund</strong>’s activities than is<br />

included in standard reports to investors, thereby enhancing the recipient’s ability to make<br />

investment decisions with respect to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Risks Related to the <strong>Fund</strong>’s Investment Activities<br />

Risk <strong>of</strong> Investing in Common <strong>Stock</strong>. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will invest in issuers’ common stock. Investment in<br />

common stock involves risks, including the risk that common stock and similar equity securities held<br />

by the <strong>Fund</strong> will fall in value due to general market, political or economic conditions, perceptions<br />

regarding the industries in which the issuers <strong>of</strong> securities held by the <strong>Fund</strong> participate, and the<br />

particular circumstances and performance <strong>of</strong> individual companies whose securities the <strong>Fund</strong> holds.<br />

<strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> common stock and similar equities may be highly volatile. For example, an adverse<br />

event, such as an unfavourable earnings report, may depress the value <strong>of</strong> equity securities <strong>of</strong> an<br />

issuer held by the <strong>Fund</strong>, the price <strong>of</strong> equity securities <strong>of</strong> a certain issuer may be particularly<br />

sensitive to general movements in the market or a drop in the overall market may depress the price<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s equity investments generally. In addition, the value <strong>of</strong> a common stock investment<br />

may decline in value if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments.<br />

Risk Factors<br />

Investments by the <strong>Fund</strong> are subject to market fluctuations and other risks inherent in investing in<br />

equity securities. <strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> investments and therefore the value <strong>of</strong> the investments in the fund<br />

may go down as well as up (this may partly be the result <strong>of</strong> exchange rate fluctuations) and an<br />

investor may not get back the amount invested.<br />

An investment in Participating Shares also involves risk relating to the investment strategies to be<br />

utilised. No guarantee or representation is made that these strategies will be successful.<br />

Prospective investors should therefore give careful consideration to the risk factors described<br />

below in evaluating the merits and suitability <strong>of</strong> an investment in the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Special Risks<br />

1) All securities investments present a risk <strong>of</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> capital. Whilst the Directors believe that<br />

the investment strategies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will moderate this risk through diversification between<br />

countries, the emerging markets entail special risk factors. (Such countries include those in<br />

Latin America, Asia, Africa, Eastern and Central Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East).<br />

<strong>The</strong>se risks include, but are not limited to,<br />

a) currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations,<br />

b) political uncertainty and instability,<br />

c) less government supervision and regulation <strong>of</strong> the securities markets, and participants<br />

in those markets than in the OECD,<br />

Page 16


d) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market<br />

capitalisation <strong>of</strong> securities markets than in the OECD,<br />

e) custody and settlement risks which may be greater than those in the OECD, and<br />

f) poor accounting, reporting and auditing standards which may provide less accurate<br />

information to investors. In certain emerging markets difficulties could arise in relation<br />

to the registration <strong>of</strong> portfolio assets. In such circumstances, registration <strong>of</strong><br />

shareholdings in favour <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> may become lost through default, negligence or<br />

refusal to recognise ownership, resulting in loss to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

2) In respect <strong>of</strong> certain emerging markets in which the <strong>Fund</strong> may invest, as provided for in the<br />

Custodian Agreement, the Custodian will not be liable for any acts or omissions <strong>of</strong> its agents,<br />

sub-custodians or delegates or for losses suffered by the <strong>Fund</strong> resulting from the liquidation,<br />

bankruptcy, or insolvency <strong>of</strong> such persons, unless the Custodian has been negligent or in<br />

wilful default in the selection or monitoring <strong>of</strong> such persons provided that in assessing<br />

whether the Custodian has been negligent it shall be taken into account that the information<br />

collected and received by the Custodian on such agents, correspondents or delegates in the<br />

OECD where reporting standards may be more stringent.<br />

3) <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may invest in unlisted securities, and in markets where there may be exchange<br />

controls which apply to foreign investors. Whilst the amount invested in such situations will<br />

be limited to a maximum 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> there is no guarantee that such investments<br />

will be recovered in full.<br />

4) <strong>The</strong> Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will be computed in US dollars, and may be affected by<br />

fluctuating exchange rates as the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investments will be denominated in a mixture <strong>of</strong><br />

emerging markets currencies.<br />

Convertible Securities Risk<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will invest in securities, generally debt securities or preferred stocks, which are<br />

convertible into equity securities <strong>of</strong> an issuer (or, in the case <strong>of</strong> convertible equity<br />

securities, different equity securities <strong>of</strong> the issuer). Convertible securities generally <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities <strong>of</strong> similar quality. <strong>The</strong><br />

market values <strong>of</strong> convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and,<br />

conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. <strong>The</strong> convertible security’s market value,<br />

however, tends to reflect the market price <strong>of</strong> the common stock <strong>of</strong> the issuing company<br />

when the stock price is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” <strong>The</strong><br />

conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security<br />

could be exchange for the associated stock. As the market price <strong>of</strong> the underlying common<br />

stock declines, the price <strong>of</strong> the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the<br />

yield <strong>of</strong> the convertible security.<br />

Since they are convertible into equity securities (or different equity securities),<br />

convertibles generally pose the same types <strong>of</strong> market and issuer risk as the underlying<br />

common stock <strong>of</strong> the issuer. Convertibles that are debt securities are also subject to the<br />

normal risks associated with debt securities, such as interest rate risk, credit spread<br />

expansion and ultimately default risk, as discussed below. Convertibles are also prone to<br />

liquidity risk, as demand can periodically diminish and bid/ask spreads can widen<br />

significantly.<br />

An issuer may be more likely to fail to make regular payments on a convertible security<br />

than its debt because other debt securities may have a prior claim on the issuer’s assets,<br />

particularly if the convertible is preferred stock. However, convertibles securities usually<br />

Page 17


have a claim on the issuer’s assets (prior to conversion) superior to that <strong>of</strong> common<br />

stockholders.<br />

In addition, for some convertible securities, the issuer can choose when to convert the<br />

security, or can “call” (redeem) the securities. An issuer may convert or call a convertible<br />

security when it is disadvantageous for the <strong>Fund</strong>, causing the <strong>Fund</strong> to lose an opportunity<br />

for gain.<br />

Warrants<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may invest in warrants. Warrants give holders the right, but not the obligation,<br />

to buy securities at a given price, usually higher than the market price at the time <strong>of</strong><br />

issuances, during a specified period. Warrants are usually freely transferable. Purchasing<br />

warrants would entitle the <strong>Fund</strong>, upon exercise <strong>of</strong> the warrant, to receive any appreciation<br />

in the market price <strong>of</strong> the relevant securities over the market price at the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong>’s purchase <strong>of</strong> the warrant. A warrant may expire prior to the market value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

security exceeding the price fixed by the warrant, and could subject the <strong>Fund</strong> to loss.<br />

Because the value <strong>of</strong> a warrant and the ability to exercise the warrant for gain is linked to<br />

the price <strong>of</strong> common stock, warrants are subject to the risks attendant upon the equity<br />

securities <strong>of</strong> the issuer.<br />

Smaller Capitalization Risk<br />

Certain <strong>of</strong> the issuers in which the <strong>Fund</strong> will invest may have comparatively smaller<br />

capitalizations. <strong>The</strong> general risks associated with equity securities are particularly<br />

pronounced for securities issued by companies with smaller market capitalizations. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating<br />

histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger<br />

companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic<br />

developments. Investments in smaller companies may be less liquid or more thinly traded<br />

than those in larger companies, and may experience greater volatility. In addition,<br />

securities <strong>of</strong> smaller capitalization companies may not be widely followed by the<br />

investment community and market makers, which may result in reduced demand for these<br />

securities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will not control companies in which it invests<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will not control the companies in which it invests. As a result, the Company is<br />

subject to the risk that a company in which it invests may make business decisions with<br />

which the <strong>Fund</strong> disagrees and the management <strong>of</strong> such company may take risks or<br />

otherwise act in ways that do not serve the <strong>Fund</strong>’s interests as an investor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may not have the funds to make additional investments in its portfolio<br />

companies<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may not have the available assets to make additional investments in its portfolio<br />

companies. After the <strong>Fund</strong>’s initial investment in a portfolio company, it may be called<br />

upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the<br />

opportunity to increase its investment through the exercise <strong>of</strong> a warrant to purchase<br />

common stock. <strong>The</strong>re is no assurance that the <strong>Fund</strong> will make, or will have sufficient funds<br />

to make, follow-on investments. Any decisions not to make a follow-on investment or any<br />

inability on the <strong>Fund</strong>’s part to make such an investment may have a negative affect on a<br />

portfolio company in need <strong>of</strong> such an investment, may result in a missed opportunity for<br />

Page 18


the <strong>Fund</strong> to increase its participation in a successful operation or may reduce the expected<br />

yield on the investment.<br />

Potentially Inaccurate or Incomplete Information<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will make investments in part on the basis <strong>of</strong> information and data filed by the<br />

issuers <strong>of</strong> such investments with various government regulators or made directly available<br />

to the <strong>Fund</strong> by the issuers <strong>of</strong> securities or through sources other than the issuers. At times,<br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> will not be able to confirm the completeness, genuineness or accuracy <strong>of</strong> all or<br />

part <strong>of</strong> such information and data, and in some cases, complete and accurate information<br />

will not be readily available. Incomplete or inaccurate information may cause the <strong>Fund</strong> to<br />

make investments it otherwise would not, if it had complete and/or accurate information,<br />

potentially causing losses to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Trading on <strong>Exchange</strong>s and Markets in Emerging Countries<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will engage in trading on non-OECD country exchanges. Trading on such<br />

exchanges and markets may involve certain risks not applicable to trading in more<br />

developed markets and are frequently less regulated. For example, certain <strong>of</strong> those<br />

exchanges may not provide the same assurances <strong>of</strong> the integrity (financial and otherwise)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the marketplace and its participants, as do exchanges and markets in more developed<br />

countries. <strong>The</strong>re also is generally less regulatory oversight and supervision by the<br />

exchanges themselves over transactions and participants in such transactions on those<br />

exchanges. Some exchanges are “principals’ markets” in which performance is the<br />

responsibility only <strong>of</strong> the individual member with whom the trader has dealt and is not the<br />

responsibility <strong>of</strong> an exchange or clearing association. Furthermore, trading on certain<br />

emerging market exchanges may be conducted in such a manner that all participants are<br />

not afforded an equal opportunity to execute certain trades and may also be subject to a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> political influences and the possibility <strong>of</strong> direct government intervention.<br />

Brokerage commissions and other fees may also be higher on these exchanges than in<br />

exchanges and markets in more developed regions.<br />

Sovereign Debt Investments<br />

Investments in debt obligations issued by the government (or government agencies) <strong>of</strong> non-<br />

OECD countries can involve a high degree <strong>of</strong> risk. <strong>The</strong> governmental entity that controls<br />

the repayment <strong>of</strong> sovereign debt may not be able to repay the principal and/or interest<br />

when due in accordance with the terms <strong>of</strong> the debt. <strong>The</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> a government issuer,<br />

especially in an emerging market country to make timely and complete payments on its<br />

debt obligations is strongly influenced by the government issuer’s balance <strong>of</strong> payments,<br />

including export performance, its access to international credits and investments,<br />

fluctuations <strong>of</strong> interest rates and the extent <strong>of</strong> its foreign reserves. A country whose<br />

exports are concentrated in a few commodities or whose economy depends on certain<br />

strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices <strong>of</strong> these<br />

commodities or imports. If a government issuer cannot generate sufficient earnings from<br />

foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend on continuing loans and<br />

aid from foreign governments, commercial banks and multinational organizations. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

may be no bankruptcy proceedings similar to those applicable to private companies by<br />

which defaulted government debt may be collected.<br />

Certain non-OECD countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience,<br />

high rates <strong>of</strong> inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

external debt, balance <strong>of</strong> payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and<br />

Page 19


unemployment. <strong>The</strong>se factors may have a significant affect upon a government’s ability or<br />

willingness to repay its debt. In addition, government obligors in developing and emerging<br />

market countries are among the world’s largest debtors to commercial banks, other<br />

governments, international financing organizations and other financial institutions. As a<br />

result, many government issuers from which the <strong>Fund</strong> may purchase sovereign debt have in<br />

the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations,<br />

which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring <strong>of</strong> certain indebtedness.<br />

Any default or restructuring may result in significant losses to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Debt and Other Income Securities<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may invest in certain convertible and other securities which are structured as fixedincome<br />

and adjustable rate securities. Income securities are subject to interest rate, market<br />

and credit risk. Interest rate risk relates to changes in a security’s value as a result <strong>of</strong> changes<br />

in interest rates generally. Even though such instruments are investments that may promise a<br />

stable stream <strong>of</strong> income, the prices <strong>of</strong> such securities are inversely affected by changes in<br />

interest rates and, therefore, are subject to the risk <strong>of</strong> market price fluctuations. In general,<br />

the values <strong>of</strong> fixed income securities increase when prevailing interest rates fall and decrease<br />

when interest rates rise. Because <strong>of</strong> the resetting <strong>of</strong> interest rates, adjustable rate securities<br />

are less likely than non-adjustable rate securities <strong>of</strong> comparable quality and maturity to<br />

increase or decrease significantly in value when market interest rates fall or rise, respectively.<br />

Market risk relates to the changes in the risk or perceived risk <strong>of</strong> an issuer, country or region.<br />

Credit risk relates to the ability <strong>of</strong> the issuer to make payments <strong>of</strong> principal and interest. <strong>The</strong><br />

values <strong>of</strong> income securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial<br />

condition <strong>of</strong> the issuing entities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may maintain some <strong>of</strong> its assets in cash and cash equivalents pending<br />

investment or as a reserve<br />

A portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets may, from time to time, be maintained in cash or in cashequivalent<br />

securities or instruments either pending investment or to act as a reserve for<br />

expenses or for unexpected or contingent liabilities. <strong>The</strong> assumption <strong>of</strong> cash positions for<br />

any significant time and in any significant amount may affect overall investment return.<br />

Investment and Repatriation Restrictions<br />

Foreign investment in certain non-OECD countries’ securities is restricted or controlled to<br />

varying degrees. <strong>The</strong>se restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude foreign<br />

investment in certain securities and/or increase the costs and expenses <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Certain non-OECD countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign<br />

persons, limit the amount <strong>of</strong> investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the<br />

investment by foreign persons only to a specific class <strong>of</strong> securities <strong>of</strong> an issuer that may<br />

have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries <strong>of</strong> the<br />

countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. Certain non-OECD countries<br />

may also restrict investment opportunities in issuers in industries deemed important to<br />

national interests.<br />

Certain non-OECD countries may require governmental approval for the repatriation <strong>of</strong><br />

investment income, capital or the proceeds <strong>of</strong> sales <strong>of</strong> securities by foreign investors. In<br />

addition, if deterioration occurs in a country’s balance <strong>of</strong> payments, the country could<br />

impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> could be adversely<br />

affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for<br />

repatriation <strong>of</strong> capital, as well as by the application to the <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>of</strong> any restrictions on<br />

Page 20


investments. Investing in local markets in non-OECD countries may require the <strong>Fund</strong> to<br />

adopt special procedures, seek local governmental approvals or take other actions which<br />

may involve additional costs.<br />

Risk <strong>of</strong> Investing in Emerging Markets Generally<br />

<strong>The</strong> economies and market conditions <strong>of</strong> non-OECD countries markets may differ<br />

significantly from the economies <strong>of</strong> certain developed countries in such respects as GDP or<br />

gross national product, rate <strong>of</strong> inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment,<br />

resource self-sufficiency, structural unemployment and balance <strong>of</strong> payments position. In<br />

particular, these economies frequently experience high levels <strong>of</strong> inflation. In addition,<br />

such countries may have: restrictive national policies that limit the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investment<br />

opportunities; limited information about their issuers; a general lack <strong>of</strong> uniform accounting,<br />

auditing and financial reporting standards, auditing practices and requirements compared<br />

to the standards <strong>of</strong> developed countries; less governmental supervision and regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies; favourable<br />

economic developments that may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social<br />

events in such countries; or a lack <strong>of</strong> capital market structure or market-oriented economy.<br />

Systemic and market factors may affect the acquisition, payment for or ownership <strong>of</strong><br />

investments including: (a) the prevalence <strong>of</strong> crime and corruption; (b) the inaccuracy or<br />

unreliability <strong>of</strong> business and financial information; (c) the instability or volatility <strong>of</strong> banking<br />

and financial systems, or the absence or inadequacy <strong>of</strong> an infrastructure to support such<br />

systems; (d) custody and settlement infrastructure <strong>of</strong> the market in which such investments<br />

are transacted and held; (e) the acts, omissions and operation <strong>of</strong> any securities depositary;<br />

(f) the risk <strong>of</strong> the bankruptcy or insolvency <strong>of</strong> banking agents, counterparties to cash and<br />

securities transactions, registrars or transfer agents; and (g) the existence <strong>of</strong> market<br />

conditions that prevent the orderly execution <strong>of</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong> transactions or that affect<br />

the value <strong>of</strong> assets. Different clearance and settlement procedures may prevent the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

from making intended security purchases causing the <strong>Fund</strong> to miss attractive investment<br />

opportunities and possibly resulting in either losses to or contract claims against the Trust.<br />

<strong>The</strong> securities markets <strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the countries in which the <strong>Fund</strong> may invest may also be<br />

smaller, less liquid, and subject to greater price volatility than in developed securities<br />

markets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> political stability <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the countries in which the <strong>Fund</strong> will invest differ<br />

significantly from that <strong>of</strong> certain developed countries. <strong>The</strong>re may be, for example, risk <strong>of</strong><br />

nationalization, sequestration <strong>of</strong> assets, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency<br />

blockage or repatriation, changes in government policies or regulations, political, religious<br />

or social instability or diplomatic or political developments and changes. Any one or more<br />

<strong>of</strong> these factors could adversely affect the economies and markets <strong>of</strong> such countries that in<br />

turn could affect the value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investments in their respective markets.<br />

Risks <strong>of</strong> Investing in Investment <strong>Fund</strong>s<br />

As noted in the <strong>Prospectus</strong>, the <strong>Fund</strong> may invest a portion <strong>of</strong> its assets indirectly through<br />

investment funds managed by third parties.<br />

Reliance on Third-Party Management.<br />

Although the <strong>Fund</strong> will monitor the performance <strong>of</strong> each investment, the <strong>Fund</strong> will rely<br />

upon the management <strong>of</strong> the investment funds for day-to-day trading and operations <strong>of</strong><br />

those investments, and the <strong>Fund</strong> may be unable to determine whether an investment fund<br />

Page 21


or its investment manager is following the investment program described in the investment<br />

fund’s <strong>of</strong>fering documents or the managed account agreement with the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Estimated Net Asset Values.<br />

If an investment fund or its agent fails to timely report a net asset value, the net asset<br />

value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> may be calculated on the basis <strong>of</strong> the most recent estimated net asset<br />

value or other estimated return information <strong>of</strong> that investment fund supplied by the<br />

investment fund or its agent. Such estimated net asset value or other estimated return<br />

information may vary significantly from the actual net asset value <strong>of</strong> the investment fund<br />

that the <strong>Fund</strong> subsequently receives. An investor bears the risk <strong>of</strong> that variance with<br />

respect to investment decisions (e.g., additional subscriptions or redemptions) such<br />

investor makes based on such estimated net asset values. Additionally, such variance may<br />

affect the amount <strong>of</strong> fees the <strong>Fund</strong> pays to the Manager.<br />

Multiple Layers <strong>of</strong> Fees.<br />

Investing through an investment fund may cause the <strong>Fund</strong> to pay fees to the manager <strong>of</strong><br />

such an entity in addition to those paid to the Manager. As a result, an investor may be<br />

subject to multiple layers <strong>of</strong> fees with respect to assets invested in a third-party managed<br />

investment fund.<br />

Other risks<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>’s investments will predominantly be denominated in currencies other than US<br />

Dollars, and any income received by the <strong>Fund</strong> from these investments will be received in<br />

those currencies, some <strong>of</strong> which may fall in value against the US Dollar. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will<br />

compute its net asset value and make any distributions in US Dollars. <strong>The</strong>re is, therefore, a<br />

currency exchange risk, which may affect the value <strong>of</strong> the Participating Shares. Among the<br />

factors that may affect currency values are trade balances, the level <strong>of</strong> short-term interest<br />

rates, differences in relative values <strong>of</strong> similar assets in different currencies, long-term<br />

opportunities for investment and capital appreciation and political developments.<br />

• Currently, the <strong>Fund</strong> does not hedge its currency exposure, but may do so in the future.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no guarantee that the <strong>Fund</strong>’s attempts at hedging will be successful or will prevent<br />

losses due to currency fluctuation.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> trading volume on some <strong>of</strong> the markets through which the <strong>Fund</strong> may invest is<br />

substantially less than on the world’s leading stock markets; accordingly, the accumulation<br />

and disposal <strong>of</strong> holdings in some investments may be time consuming and may need to be<br />

conducted at unfavourable prices. Liquidity is also less, and volatility <strong>of</strong> prices greater,<br />

than in the leading markets as a result <strong>of</strong> a high degree <strong>of</strong> concentration <strong>of</strong> market<br />

capitalization and trading volume in a small number <strong>of</strong> investments.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may invest up to 10% in unquoted securities, which in general are subject to<br />

greater price fluctuations, less liquidity and greater risk than for those which are traded in<br />

the open market, including the greater uncertainties experienced by smaller or less well<br />

established companies. Unquoted securities may lack a liquid secondary market and it may<br />

be difficult for the <strong>Fund</strong> to realize its entire investment or to realize any part <strong>of</strong> such<br />

investment at fair value. Generally, less public information is available in respect to<br />

issuers <strong>of</strong> such securities. <strong>The</strong> valuation <strong>of</strong> the companies whose securities are unquoted<br />

may be very difficult and may depend on the subjective valuations <strong>of</strong> incumbent owners or<br />

management.<br />

Page 22


• Investors should be aware that the use <strong>of</strong> derivatives involves considerable risk <strong>of</strong> loss. In<br />

addition, assets deposited as margin with clearing brokers may be available to the creditors<br />

<strong>of</strong> such brokers in the event <strong>of</strong> the bankruptcy or insolvency <strong>of</strong> a broker.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investments and the amount <strong>of</strong> income and gains could be<br />

adversely affected by any increase in taxes or change on the basis <strong>of</strong> taxation in the<br />

countries where investments have been made.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> loan participations and loan assignments in which the <strong>Fund</strong> may invest carry an<br />

element <strong>of</strong> risk as to ownership and to prior claims and credit risks in respect <strong>of</strong> previous<br />

owners <strong>of</strong> such loans participations and assignments. <strong>The</strong> Manager may purchase debt<br />

securities on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> that are in default or that the Manager believes will be in<br />

default. A portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets may be invested, in accordance with the <strong>Fund</strong>’s<br />

investment policies, at any time in low rated or unrated debt securities. Low rated<br />

securities (considered to be those that are below “investment grade”) are the equivalent <strong>of</strong><br />

high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as “junk bonds”. <strong>The</strong>se securities are<br />

generally considered to be speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest<br />

and repay principal in accordance with the terms <strong>of</strong> the obligations.<br />

• Mail addressed to the <strong>Fund</strong> and received at its registered <strong>of</strong>fice will be forwarded unopened<br />

to the manager to be dealt with. None <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>, its directors, <strong>of</strong>ficers or service<br />

providers will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in mail reaching the<br />

manager. In particular the Directors will not receive, open or deal directly with mail<br />

addressed to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> has the power to issue Participating Shares in classes or series. <strong>The</strong> Articles<br />

provide for the manner in which the liabilities are to be attributed across the various<br />

classes or series (liabilities are to be attributed to the specific class or series in respect <strong>of</strong><br />

which the liability was incurred). However, the <strong>Fund</strong> is a single legal entity. Shareholders<br />

<strong>of</strong> one or more classes or series <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares may be compelled to bear the<br />

liabilities incurred in respect <strong>of</strong> other classes or series which such Shareholders do not<br />

themselves own if there are insufficient assets in that other class or series to satisfy those<br />

liabilities. Accordingly, there is a risk that liabilities <strong>of</strong> one class or series may not be<br />

limited to that particular class or series and may be required to be paid out <strong>of</strong> one or more<br />

other classes or series.<br />

Benefit Plan Regulatory Risks<br />

ERISA AND OTHER BENEFIT PLAN CONSIDERATIONS<br />

TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CIRCULAR 230, PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS<br />

ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (A) ANY DISCUSSION OF FEDERAL TAX ISSUES IN THIS SUPPLEMENT IS<br />

NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN BY US TO BE RELIED UPON, AND CANNOT BE RELIED UPON BY<br />

INVESTORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON INVESTORS UNDER<br />

THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED; (B) SUCH DISCUSSION IS WRITTEN TO<br />

SUPPORT THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN;<br />

AND (C) PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THEIR PARTICULAR<br />

CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISER.<br />

General<br />

In considering whether to invest assets <strong>of</strong> any benefit plan in the <strong>Fund</strong>, the persons acting on behalf<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plan should consider in the plan’s particular circumstances whether the investment will be<br />

Page 23


consistent with their responsibilities and any special constraints imposed by the terms <strong>of</strong> the plan<br />

and by applicable U.S., state or other law, including ERISA and the Code. Some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

responsibilities and constraints imposed by ERISA on employee benefit plans subject to the<br />

fiduciary responsibility provisions <strong>of</strong> Title I <strong>of</strong> ERISA (“ERISA Plans”) and by the Code on retirement<br />

plans and other arrangements subject to Code Section 4975, including plans covering only partners<br />

or other self-employed individuals (“Keogh” plans) and individual retirement accounts (collectively,<br />

“Qualified Plans” and, together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), are summarized below. <strong>The</strong> following<br />

is merely a summary <strong>of</strong> those particular laws, however, and should not be construed as legal advice<br />

or as complete in all relevant respects. In addition, governmental plans, certain church plans, non-<br />

U.S. plans and other benefit plans not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions <strong>of</strong><br />

the Code may nevertheless be subject to similar federal, state, foreign or other laws. All investors<br />

are urged to consult their legal advisors before investing assets <strong>of</strong> a benefit plan, including an ERISA<br />

Plan or Qualified Plan, in the <strong>Fund</strong>, and must make their own independent decisions. In addition,<br />

ERISA Plans and Qualified Plans should consider the applicability to them <strong>of</strong> the Code provisions<br />

relating to unrelated business taxable income or “UBTI” (see below under “Investment by ERISA and<br />

Other Tax-Exempt Entities”).<br />

Fiduciary Responsibilities With Respect to ERISA Plans<br />

Persons acting as fiduciaries on behalf <strong>of</strong> an ERISA Plan are subject to specific standards <strong>of</strong> behavior<br />

in the discharge <strong>of</strong> their responsibilities pursuant to Section 404(a)(1) <strong>of</strong> ERISA. Consequently, in<br />

determining whether to invest assets <strong>of</strong> an ERISA Plan in the <strong>Fund</strong>, the Plan’s fiduciaries must<br />

conclude that an investment in the <strong>Fund</strong> would be prudent and in the best interests <strong>of</strong> Plan<br />

participants and their beneficiaries. <strong>The</strong>y must also determine that any such investment would be<br />

in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the ERISA Plan, would provide the<br />

Plan with sufficient liquidity in light <strong>of</strong> the limitations upon a Participating Shareholder’s ability to<br />

redeem or transfer Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>, and would satisfy applicable diversification<br />

requirements. <strong>The</strong>y must consider the potential returns on the proposed investment in the <strong>Fund</strong>,<br />

taking into account the risk <strong>of</strong> loss and opportunity for gain. In making those determinations, such<br />

persons should take into account, among the other factors described in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, that the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> will invest its assets in accordance with the investment objectives and policies expressed in<br />

this <strong>Prospectus</strong> without regard to the particular objectives or investment policies <strong>of</strong> any class <strong>of</strong><br />

investors, including ERISA Plans and Qualified Plans. Such persons should also take into account, as<br />

discussed below, that it is not expected that the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets will constitute “plan assets” <strong>of</strong> any<br />

investing ERISA Plan or Qualified Plan, so that neither the <strong>Fund</strong>, the Manager, any sub-adviser, the<br />

Directors, nor any <strong>of</strong> their principals, agents, employees, or affiliates, will be a fiduciary as to any<br />

investing ERISA Plan or Qualified Plan. See also “Identification <strong>of</strong> Plan Assets” below.<br />

NONE OF THE MANAGER, THE SUB-MANAGER, THE DIRECTORS OR THE FUND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR<br />

DETERMINING, AND NONE OF THEM MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION REGARDING, WHETHER A<br />

PURCHASE OF SHARES IS A PRUDENT OR SUITABLE INVESTMENT FOR ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT<br />

PLAN.<br />

ERISA Plans and Qualified Plans are subject to special rules limiting direct and indirect transactions<br />

involving the assets <strong>of</strong> the Plan and certain persons related to the Plan, termed “parties in<br />

interest” under ERISA and “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code <strong>of</strong> 1986, as<br />

amended (the “Code”). Parties in interest and disqualified persons include any fiduciary to a Plan,<br />

any service provider to a Plan, the employer sponsoring a Plan, and certain persons affiliated with a<br />

fiduciary, service provider or employer. In addition, ERISA and the Code prohibit fiduciaries <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Plan from engaging in various acts <strong>of</strong> self-dealing. A party in interest engaging in a “prohibited<br />

transaction” may be subject to substantial excise tax penalties and possibly personal liability.<br />

Further, any fiduciary to an ERISA Plan taking or permitting any action which the fiduciary knows or<br />

Page 24


should know constitutes a “prohibited transaction” may be personally liable for any loss resulting to<br />

the ERISA Plan from such transaction, and subject to forfeiture <strong>of</strong> any gain derived by the fiduciary<br />

from the transaction. <strong>The</strong> persons acting on behalf <strong>of</strong> an investing Plan should consider whether an<br />

investment <strong>of</strong> Plan assets in the <strong>Fund</strong> might constitute such a prohibited transaction, as might<br />

occur for example if the Manager or one <strong>of</strong> their affiliates were a fiduciary to the investing Plan<br />

with respect to the purchase <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Identification <strong>of</strong> Plan Assets<br />

Under Section 3(42) <strong>of</strong> ERISA and U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Labor Regulations Section 2510.3-101, as<br />

modified by Section 3(42) <strong>of</strong> ERISA (together, the “Plan Asset Rules”), an investing Plan will be<br />

treated as owning Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>, but the underlying assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will not<br />

be treated as part <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> the investing Plan. Under the Plan Asset Rules, however, the<br />

assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> may be considered to include assets <strong>of</strong> the investing Plans if, immediately after<br />

any acquisition <strong>of</strong> an equity interest in the <strong>Fund</strong>, twenty-five per cent or more <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> any<br />

class <strong>of</strong> equity interests in the <strong>Fund</strong> is held by “Benefit Plan Investors.” A Benefit Plan Investor<br />

means an ERISA Plan, a Qualified Plan, or an entity deemed to hold plan assets under the Plan Asset<br />

Rules by reason <strong>of</strong> investment in the entity by ERISA Plans or Qualified Plans. However, entities<br />

which hold plan assets are generally considered to be Benefit Plan Investors only to the extent that<br />

their equity interests are held by Benefit Plan Investors, although special rules apply to certain<br />

entities, including insurance companies investing assets <strong>of</strong> their separate accounts and bank<br />

collective trust funds. In performing the 25 per cent calculation, interests in the <strong>Fund</strong> held by<br />

persons (and their affiliates) who provide investment advice to the <strong>Fund</strong> for a fee, direct or<br />

indirect (including the Manager), or have discretionary authority over the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets, are<br />

disregarded. Based on Department <strong>of</strong> Labor guidance, the 25 per cent test should be performed<br />

after each acquisition, redemption or transfer <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Consequences <strong>of</strong> Plan Asset Status<br />

Under ERISA and the Code, a person who exercises any discretionary authority or discretionary<br />

control respecting the management or disposition <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> a Plan or who renders investment<br />

advice for a fee to a Plan is generally considered to be a fiduciary <strong>of</strong> such Plan. Consequently,<br />

should the 25 per cent threshold be exceeded as to any class <strong>of</strong> equity interest in the <strong>Fund</strong>, the<br />

Manager or the board <strong>of</strong> Directors could be characterized as a fiduciary <strong>of</strong> the investing Plans. As a<br />

result, various transactions between the <strong>Fund</strong> on the one hand and the Manager, its affiliates, or<br />

other parties in interest or disqualified persons with respect to the investing Plans on the other<br />

could constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA or the Code. In addition, the prudence<br />

standards and other provisions <strong>of</strong> Title I <strong>of</strong> ERISA applicable to investments by ERISA Plans and their<br />

fiduciaries would extend to investments made by the <strong>Fund</strong> and the ERISA Plan fiduciaries who made<br />

a decision to invest the Plan’s assets in the <strong>Fund</strong> could, under certain circumstances, be liable as<br />

co-fiduciaries for actions taken by the <strong>Fund</strong> or the Manager. As a result, the operations and<br />

investments <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> may be limited, resulting in a lower return to the <strong>Fund</strong> than might<br />

otherwise be the case. Finally, certain other requirements <strong>of</strong> ERISA, such as the “indicia <strong>of</strong><br />

ownership” rules (see below under “Holding <strong>of</strong> Indicia <strong>of</strong> Ownership”), may become applicable to,<br />

but not be satisfied as to, the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Limitation on Investment by Benefit Plan Investors<br />

In order that the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> are not treated as including “plan assets” under ERISA and the<br />

Code, the board <strong>of</strong> Directors does not currently intend to permit the investment by Benefit Plan<br />

Investors in any class <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s equity interests to equal or exceed twenty-five per cent (25%)<br />

at any time. Accordingly, the Directors have the right, in their sole and absolute discretion, to<br />

reject any proposed investment by a prospective or existing investor, to deny approval for any<br />

Page 25


transfer <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares to require that a Participating Shareholder redeem all or part <strong>of</strong> its<br />

Participating Shares. However, the Directors reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to permit<br />

investment by Benefit Plan Investors to exceed the 25% threshold and to comply thereafter with the<br />

applicable provisions <strong>of</strong> ERISA and the Code.<br />

Representations by Benefit Plan Investors<br />

<strong>The</strong> fiduciaries <strong>of</strong> each ERISA Plan or Qualified Plan proposing to invest in the <strong>Fund</strong> will be required<br />

to represent that they have been informed <strong>of</strong> and understand the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investment objectives,<br />

policies and strategies and that the decision to invest the Plan’s assets in the <strong>Fund</strong> is consistent<br />

with the Plan’s terms and the applicable provisions <strong>of</strong> ERISA and the Code. <strong>The</strong> fiduciaries <strong>of</strong><br />

investing Plans will also be required to represent that they are not relying upon the investment or<br />

other advice <strong>of</strong> the Manager or its affiliates or the board <strong>of</strong> Directors in investing in the <strong>Fund</strong>, and<br />

that the acquisition and holding <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong> will not constitute a nonexempt<br />

“prohibited transaction” under ERISA or the Code. Finally, any entity that is a Benefit Plan<br />

Investor immediately prior to its acquisition <strong>of</strong> an interest in the <strong>Fund</strong> or at any time thereafter<br />

while it continues to hold any interest in the <strong>Fund</strong> must notify the <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>of</strong> its status as a Benefit<br />

Plan Investor prior to its initial acquisition, or, if it first becomes a Benefit Plan Investor after its<br />

initial acquisition <strong>of</strong> an interest in the <strong>Fund</strong>, a reasonable time in advance <strong>of</strong> becoming a Benefit<br />

Plan Investor. Each entity that is a Benefit Plan Investor must also advise the <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

percentage <strong>of</strong> its equity interests which are held by Benefit Plan Investors, and must notify the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> a reasonable time in advance <strong>of</strong> any change in that percentage.<br />

Holding <strong>of</strong> Indicia <strong>of</strong> Ownership<br />

Assets <strong>of</strong> ERISA Plans must comply with the “indicia <strong>of</strong> ownership” rules set forth in Section 404(b)<br />

<strong>of</strong> ERISA, which require the fiduciaries <strong>of</strong> ERISA Plans to maintain the indicia <strong>of</strong> ownership <strong>of</strong> any<br />

assets <strong>of</strong> the Plans within the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the United States district courts. For purposes <strong>of</strong><br />

ERISA, a Participating Shareholder’s ownership will be evidenced by the Participating Shareholder’s<br />

fully executed subscription document. Fiduciaries <strong>of</strong> ERISA Plans who are considering an<br />

investment <strong>of</strong> Plan assets in the <strong>Fund</strong> should consult their own legal advisers regarding compliance<br />

with these rules.<br />

Reporting Requirements<br />

ERISA Plans and Qualified Plans are required to determine the fair market value <strong>of</strong> their assets as <strong>of</strong><br />

the close <strong>of</strong> each Plan’s fiscal year. ERISA Plans and certain Qualified Plans are also required to file<br />

annual reports (Form 5500 series and Form 5498) with the Department <strong>of</strong> Labor or the Internal<br />

Revenue Service. To facilitate fair market value determinations, and to enable fiduciaries <strong>of</strong> Plans<br />

to satisfy their annual reporting requirements as they relate to an investment in the <strong>Fund</strong>,<br />

Participating Shareholders will be furnished annually with audited financial statements as described<br />

in this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. <strong>The</strong>re can be no assurance (i) that any value established on the basis <strong>of</strong> such<br />

statements could or will actually be realized by investors upon the <strong>Fund</strong>’s liquidation, (ii) that<br />

investors could realize such value if they were able to, and were to sell their Participating Shares,<br />

or (iii) that such value will in all circumstances satisfy the applicable ERISA or Code reporting<br />

requirements. In addition, the fiduciaries <strong>of</strong> a Plan investing in the <strong>Fund</strong> are notified that the<br />

information in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> in relation to: (w) the compensation received by the Manager<br />

hereunder; (x) the services provided by the Manager for such compensation and the purpose for the<br />

payment <strong>of</strong> the compensation; (y) a description <strong>of</strong> the formula used to calculate the compensation;<br />

and (z) the identity <strong>of</strong> the parties paying and receiving the compensation, is intended to satisfy the<br />

alternative reporting option with respect to compensation <strong>of</strong> the Manager that is reportable on<br />

Schedule C <strong>of</strong> the Plan’s Form 5500.<br />

Page 26


Considerations for Non-Plan Investors<br />

Prospective investors that are not ERISA plans or subject to the prohibited transaction provisions <strong>of</strong><br />

Section 4975 <strong>of</strong> the Code should note that, if and for so long as the <strong>Fund</strong>’s assets are treated as “plan<br />

assets” for purposes <strong>of</strong> ERISA and Section 4975 <strong>of</strong> the Code, the <strong>Fund</strong> may be prevented from engaging<br />

in a transaction with a party in interest <strong>of</strong> an investing plan subject to ERISA or a disqualified person <strong>of</strong><br />

a plan subject to Section 4975 <strong>of</strong> the Code, unless an exemption applies, even though the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

includes investors not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 <strong>of</strong> the Code. Moreover, this summary does not<br />

include a discussion <strong>of</strong> any laws, regulations, or statutes that may apply to prospective investors that<br />

are not employee benefit plans. Such investors should consult their own pr<strong>of</strong>essional advisers about<br />

these matters.<br />

FIDUCIARIES OF EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN COUNSEL AS TO<br />

THE CONSEQUENCES UNDER ERISA, SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW OF<br />

AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND.<br />

THE SALE OF SHARES TO AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN IS IN NO RESPECT A REPRESENTATION BY<br />

THE MANAGER, THE SUB-ADVISER, THE DIRECTORS OR THE FUND THAT AN INVESTMENT IN SHARES<br />

MEETS APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO INVESTMENTS BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT<br />

PLANS GENERALLY OR ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN IN PARTICULAR.<br />

FEES AND EXPENSES<br />

Subscription and Redemption Charges<br />

An initial charge or front end load <strong>of</strong> not more than 5 per cent <strong>of</strong> the Subscription Price for the<br />

Participating Shares will be payable to the Manager.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Manager has the right to determine that all or any part <strong>of</strong> such initial charge may be waived in<br />

respect <strong>of</strong> any investor. <strong>The</strong> Manager will be responsible for paying any placing agents and<br />

introducers any fees or introductory commissions due to them, which it may do out <strong>of</strong> such initial<br />

charges.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may, in its discretion, impose a redemption charge in any amount representing the<br />

estimated transaction costs and related expenses incurred by the processing <strong>of</strong> the redemption<br />

request.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Manager has the right to determine that all or any part <strong>of</strong> such redemption fee may be waived<br />

in respect <strong>of</strong> any investor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Manager’s Fees<br />

<strong>The</strong> Manager shall receive a fee from the <strong>Fund</strong> equal to 1.4 percent <strong>of</strong> the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> calculated at each Valuation Day and payable monthly in arrears and the Manager shall meet<br />

all costs and other liabilities incurred by it out <strong>of</strong> such fees save as otherwise provided herein.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Administrator’s Fees<br />

For its services as Administrator, the Administrator will be entitled to an annual fee, accrued<br />

monthly in arrears, based on the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> current agreed fees are:<br />

Page 27


On the first US$10 million <strong>of</strong> assets – 0.20% per annum (subject to a minimum <strong>of</strong> US$ 20,000 per<br />

annum)<br />

On the next US$ 50 million <strong>of</strong> assets – 0.16% per annum<br />

On the next US$ 40 million <strong>of</strong> assets – 0.13% per annum<br />

Over US$ 100 million <strong>of</strong> assets – 0.075% per annum<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will not be required to pay any fees in respect <strong>of</strong> the Administrator keeping and<br />

maintaining the share register <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>, but the <strong>Fund</strong> shall be liable to pay any out <strong>of</strong> pocket<br />

expenses properly incurred on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> in carrying out its duties.<br />

Custodian’s Fees<br />

For its services as Custodian, the Custodian will be entitled to an annual fee <strong>of</strong> 0.1 per cent based<br />

on the market value <strong>of</strong> the portfolio <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> and payable monthly in arrears. <strong>The</strong>re will be a<br />

minimum charge <strong>of</strong> US$100.00 per month per securities account held. In addition, the Custodian<br />

will raise a transaction charge in accordance with the Custody Tariff Agreement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Custodian is also entitled to debit the <strong>Fund</strong> with communication charges and out <strong>of</strong> pocket<br />

expenses.<br />

Director’s Fees<br />

To date the Directors have agreed to waive any fees but this may be changed subject to time spent<br />

and expenses incurred in respect <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s business. Directors’ fees will be subject to the<br />

approval <strong>of</strong> Shareholders.<br />

Operating Expenses<br />

In addition to the fees and expenses referred to above the <strong>Fund</strong> will be liable to pay certain<br />

operating expenses incurred by the <strong>Fund</strong>, including brokerage and other transaction costs, clearing<br />

and settlement charges, interest on borrowings, custody fees, legal, pr<strong>of</strong>essional, auditing, any<br />

registration, licensing or governmental filing fees and printing costs, transfer taxes and<br />

extraordinary costs. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will also be responsible for costs incurred as a result <strong>of</strong> publishing<br />

the NAV per share.<br />

ISSUE AND REDEMPTION OF PARTICIPATING SHARES<br />

Subject to any restrictions in this document, Participating Shares will be <strong>of</strong>fered for sale on the<br />

Dealing Day. Any change in the Dealing Day will be notified to shareholders in writing in advance<br />

and in any event within twenty one days after such a change has been made.<br />

Participating Shares will be <strong>of</strong>fered at a subscription price determined by reference to the Net<br />

Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> (see “Valuations” on page 30).<br />

Applications<br />

Applications and payment for Participating Shares must be made by completing and complying with<br />

the instructions on the application form, which can be found with this <strong>Prospectus</strong>. Application<br />

forms must be sent by post to the Administrator at the address shown on the form, however,<br />

facsimile copies are acceptable (pending receipt <strong>of</strong> the original application form) and must be<br />

received by the Administrator no later than 4.30 p.m. on the Valuation Day. Applicants will be<br />

Page 28


equired to pay cleared funds in advance <strong>of</strong> the dealing day on which their application is to be<br />

processed.<br />

Subscribers are advised that in terms <strong>of</strong> the Articles, the Directors have the right to temporarily<br />

suspend valuations and/or restrict redemptions <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares. Apart from what has been<br />

set out hereinabove, the directors may suspend valuations in the event that the circumstances set<br />

out on page 37 and 38 here<strong>of</strong> occur. <strong>The</strong> suspension <strong>of</strong> valuations will result, ipso facto, in a<br />

suspension <strong>of</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares to applicants.<br />

It is the intention <strong>of</strong> the Directors not to issue share certificates but confirmation <strong>of</strong> issues,<br />

redemptions or other changes in share holdings will be made by way <strong>of</strong> a contract note, which will<br />

include a shareholder number, which should be quoted on all transactions.<br />

Minimum Holding<br />

<strong>The</strong> minimum holding permitted in the <strong>Fund</strong> is US$100,000 at the time <strong>of</strong> the initial investment<br />

except for exempted investors as defined in SIBA. This amount is exclusive <strong>of</strong> any Initial Charge<br />

that has been agreed with the Manager.<br />

Redemptions<br />

A holder <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares may request that the <strong>Fund</strong> redeem all or any <strong>of</strong> the Participating<br />

Shares registered in the name <strong>of</strong> such holder. A request for redemption must be signed by an<br />

authorized person and sent by post to the Administrator at the address shown on the form.<br />

Facsimile copies are acceptable (pending receipt <strong>of</strong> the original redemption form) and must be<br />

received by the Administrator at least by 4.30 p.m. in Mauritius (GMT+ 4), by the Valuation Day in<br />

respect <strong>of</strong> a Dealing Day. If a partial redemption request for a shareholding would result in an<br />

investor holding below the minimum holding requirement, the Directors are entitled to treat such<br />

request as a request to redeem the investor’s entire holding.<br />

Participating Shares will be redeemed at a price determined by reference to the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> (see “Valuations” below) and rounded to the nearest cent.<br />

In the interest <strong>of</strong> the Shareholders the <strong>Fund</strong> is not bound to redeem on any Dealing Day more than<br />

10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares then in issue. If a request is received for the<br />

redemption on any Dealing Day <strong>of</strong> a greater number <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares, the <strong>Fund</strong> may scale<br />

down the number to be redeemed in response to each request to such extent as may be necessary<br />

to ensure that the foregoing limit is not exceeded and may carry forward for redemption as at the<br />

next Dealing Day the balance <strong>of</strong> each request and so on to each successive Dealing Day until each<br />

request has been completed in full.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will pay to the registered holder within ten (10) Business Days <strong>of</strong> the relevant Redemption<br />

Day by telegraphic transfer to or to the order <strong>of</strong> the registered holder the redemption amount<br />

Instructions for redemption proceeds to be paid to a third party other than the registered holder or<br />

by telegraphic transfer to a bank account, will require the signature <strong>of</strong> the redeeming holder to be<br />

verified to the satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the Administrator or the Registrar’s Agent by a registered broker,<br />

banker, notary public or a Justice <strong>of</strong> the Peace.<br />

Page 29


Suspension <strong>of</strong> Redemptions<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors may suspend the determination <strong>of</strong> the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> and the<br />

redemption <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares if for various reasons it becomes impracticable to dispose <strong>of</strong><br />

investments or to determine fairly the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>. Circumstances which would<br />

give rise to such an occurrence include the closure or suspension <strong>of</strong> trading on any <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong>,<br />

other market circumstances and if the valuation <strong>of</strong> investments cannot be reasonably ascertained<br />

either due to a breakdown in the communication systems normally used for such purposes or other<br />

circumstances. (see pages 37 and 38 for a full explanation <strong>of</strong> this).<br />

Transfers and Compulsory Redemption <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares<br />

Participating Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong> shall not be transferred without the prior approval <strong>of</strong> the Directors<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Company, and the Company shall not be required to register any transfer <strong>of</strong> a share if said<br />

transfer has not been so approved.<br />

Participating Shares will be compulsorily redeemed if it comes to the notice <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> that they<br />

are owned directly or beneficially in breach <strong>of</strong> any law or requirement <strong>of</strong> any country or<br />

governmental authority or that any person is not qualified to hold such Participating Shares by<br />

virtue <strong>of</strong> such law or requirement or if the value <strong>of</strong> a shareholders holding falls below US$100,000<br />

or where the holding <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares by a shareholder would result in regulatory, pecuniary,<br />

legal, taxation or material disadvantage for the <strong>Fund</strong> or its shareholders as a whole.<br />

VALUATIONS<br />

<strong>The</strong> Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> as at the close <strong>of</strong> the relevant markets on each Valuation Day<br />

determines the price at which Participating Shares are to be issued and redeemed. <strong>The</strong> Net Asset<br />

Value is determined as the value <strong>of</strong> all the assets less the liabilities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>. Investment<br />

securities listed or dealt in regularly over the counter are valued on the basis <strong>of</strong> their last traded<br />

price.<br />

Accordingly, except where a valuation is suspended or a redemption limit in place, applications for<br />

subscriptions or redemptions received prior to the Valuation Day will be dealt with at a price based<br />

upon the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> calculated as at the close <strong>of</strong> the relevant markets on the<br />

same Valuation Day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> subscription and redemption prices are based upon the Net Asset Value and rounded to the<br />

nearest cent adjusted to take into account any adjustments necessary with respect to the<br />

performance fee calculation and any redemption fee.<br />

Valuation Day<br />

<strong>The</strong> last business day <strong>of</strong> each calendar week, or such other days as may from time to time be<br />

determined by Resolution <strong>of</strong> Directors.<br />

Last week Friday / Month end policy<br />

If the last business day <strong>of</strong> a month is a Friday, the Friday NAV will be the month end NAV.<br />

If the last business day <strong>of</strong> a month is a Monday or Tuesday, then the NAV for the immediately<br />

preceding Friday is eliminated and the month end NAV will be the Monday or Tuesday as the case<br />

may be.<br />

Page 30


If the last business day <strong>of</strong> a month is a Wednesday or Thursday, then the NAV for the immediately<br />

following Friday is eliminated and the month end NAV will be the Wednesday or Thursday as the<br />

case may be.<br />

Dealing Day<br />

<strong>The</strong> next Business day immediately following the Valuation Day, or such other days as may from<br />

time to time be determined by Resolution <strong>of</strong> Directors, for purposes <strong>of</strong> issuance <strong>of</strong> shares pursuant<br />

to these Articles.<br />

Business Day<br />

Any day normally treated as a business day in Mauritius except Saturdays.<br />

DIVIDEND POLICY<br />

Although the income <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will be derived mainly from securities it is the investment<br />

objective <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> to seek capital appreciation and all income will therefore be reinvested into<br />

the <strong>Fund</strong>. It is unlikely that dividends will be paid on Participating Shares. However, the Articles <strong>of</strong><br />

Association do provide that the declaration <strong>of</strong> a dividend is at the Directors discretion.<strong>The</strong> return to<br />

investors on the investment securities is likely to result from any capital appreciation realised on<br />

their eventual sale.<br />

TAXATION<br />

<strong>The</strong> following summary <strong>of</strong> the tax position <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> and its investors is based on the law and<br />

practice currently in force in the British Virgin Islands at the date <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> is registered in the British Virgin Islands as a BVI Business Company (“BC”) under the BVI<br />

Business Companies Act (2004). As such it is exempt from all forms <strong>of</strong> taxation in the British Virgin<br />

Islands. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> is required to pay an annual BC fee <strong>of</strong> US$ 1100 and a single annual fund<br />

recognition fee <strong>of</strong> US$ 1000.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> may be subject to withholding taxes on income and capital gain on its world-wide<br />

investments. Withholding taxes may be deducted at source on any dividends, interest and/or<br />

capital gains paid on investments held by the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors intend to conduct the affairs <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> so that it does not become resident in the<br />

United Kingdom for taxation purposes. Accordingly, and provided that the <strong>Fund</strong> does not carry on a<br />

trade in the United Kingdom (whether or not through a branch or agency situated therein), the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> will not be subject to United Kingdom income or corporation tax.<br />

Investors<br />

It is expected that investors in the <strong>Fund</strong> will be resident for tax purposes in countries throughout<br />

the world with the exception <strong>of</strong> the United States <strong>of</strong> America and the British Virgin Islands.<br />

Consequently no attempt is made in this document, other than in relation to the British Virgin<br />

Islands to summarise the taxation consequences for the investor subscribing for, holding, selling,<br />

Page 31


edeeming or otherwise acquiring or disposing <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares. All dividends, interests,<br />

rents, royalties, compensations and other amounts paid by a BC to persons who are not resident in<br />

the British Virgin Islands are exempt from British Virgin Islands taxes and there are no British Virgin<br />

Islands capital gains, estate, inheritance, and succession or gift taxes for non-residents. Prospective<br />

investors should consult their own pr<strong>of</strong>essional advisers on the possible tax consequences for them<br />

<strong>of</strong> becoming a shareholder in the <strong>Fund</strong> as these will depend on the law and practice currently in<br />

force in their country <strong>of</strong> citizenship, residence or domicile.<br />

CERTAIN US FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS<br />

Introduction<br />

TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CIRCULAR 230, PROSPECTIVE<br />

INVESTORS ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (A) ANY DISCUSSION OF FEDERAL TAX ISSUES IN THIS<br />

SUPPLEMENT IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN BY US TO BE RELIED UPON, AND CANNOT BE RELIED<br />

UPON BY INVESTORS FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON<br />

INVESTORS UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED; (B) SUCH DISCUSSION<br />

IS WRITTEN TO SUPPORT THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS<br />

ADDRESSED HEREIN; AND (C) PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THEIR<br />

PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.<br />

This summary provides only a general discussion and does not represent a complete analysis <strong>of</strong> all<br />

tax consequences, many <strong>of</strong> which may depend on individual circumstances, such as the residence or<br />

domicile <strong>of</strong> an investor. In particular, this summary does not discuss all <strong>of</strong> the tax considerations<br />

that may be relevant to certain types <strong>of</strong> investors subject to special treatment under the U.S.<br />

federal income tax laws, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, investors subject to<br />

the alternative minimum tax, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, taxexempt<br />

organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, investors that will hold the Shares as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> straddles, hedging transactions or conversion transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes<br />

or investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. Dollar). <strong>The</strong> summary <strong>of</strong> U.S. federal income<br />

tax considerations is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code <strong>of</strong> 1986, as amended (the “Code”),<br />

regulations thereunder, and judicial and administrative interpretations there<strong>of</strong>, all as <strong>of</strong> the date<br />

<strong>of</strong> this Supplement. No assurance can be given that future legislation, regulations, administrative<br />

pronouncements and/or court decisions will not significantly change applicable law and materially<br />

affect the conclusions expressed herein. Any such change, even though made after an investor has<br />

invested in the <strong>Fund</strong>, could be applied retroactively. Moreover, the effects <strong>of</strong> any state or local, or<br />

foreign tax law, or <strong>of</strong> federal tax law other than income tax law, are not addressed in these<br />

discussions and, therefore, must be evaluated independently by each prospective investor.<br />

No ruling has been requested from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) or any other<br />

federal, state, or local agency with respect to the U.S. federal income tax matters discussed<br />

below. This summary does not in any way either bind the Service or the courts or constitute an<br />

assurance that the income tax consequences discussed herein will be accepted by the Service, any<br />

other U.S. federal, state or local agency, or the courts.<br />

THIS SUMMARY IS INCLUDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. NOTHING HEREIN IS OR SHOULD<br />

BE CONSTRUED AS LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY INVESTOR. ACCORDINGLY, EACH PERSON<br />

CONSIDERING AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND SHOULD CONSULT HIS, HER, OR ITS OWN TAX<br />

ADVISER TO UNDERSTAND FULLY THE POSSIBLE FEDERAL INCOME AND OTHER TAX<br />

CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF SUCH AN INVESTMENT.<br />

Taxation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> as a Corporation<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

intends to conduct its affairs such that it is not deemed to be engaged in a trade or business in the<br />

United States. Accordingly, under present law, the <strong>Fund</strong> is not subject to any United States federal<br />

income tax on its capital gains whether from sources within or without the United States. Although<br />

Page 32


gain from securities that are classified as “United States real property interests” within the<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> section 897 <strong>of</strong> the Code would be treated as income that is effectively connected with a<br />

U.S. trade or business (and thus subject to U.S. federal income tax), the <strong>Fund</strong> does not presently<br />

intend to buy any securities which would be so classified. If the <strong>Fund</strong> received income that was<br />

treated as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, such income would be subject to<br />

U.S. federal income tax, which would reduce the <strong>Fund</strong>’s, and thus the investors’, total return.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax payable with respect to items <strong>of</strong> “fixed or<br />

determinable annual or periodical” income considered to be from sources within the United States,<br />

which term includes, among other things, certain interest income, dividends (which generally<br />

include “dividend equivalent” payments, as such term is defined in the Code), rents and royalties.<br />

Generally, interest received by the <strong>Fund</strong> upon obligations issued after July 18, 1984 which are<br />

either in registered form or in bearer form where there are arrangements reasonably designed that<br />

the obligations will be sold only to non-U.S. persons is exempt from this withholding tax.<br />

Furthermore, beginning after December 31, 2012, unless the <strong>Fund</strong> (i) agrees to collect and disclose<br />

to the United States Treasury certain information with respect to its U.S. investors and their<br />

investments and (ii) meets certain other conditions, then pursuant to recently enacted legislation,<br />

any payment <strong>of</strong> dividends, interest, and certain other categories <strong>of</strong> income from sources within the<br />

United States, or <strong>of</strong> proceeds from the sale <strong>of</strong> property that can produce dividends or interest from<br />

sources within the United States will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax.<br />

Under certain circumstances, non-U.S. persons may be eligible for refunds or credits <strong>of</strong> such taxes.<br />

In connection therewith, the <strong>Fund</strong> reserves the right to require each Shareholder to provide it with<br />

any information as is necessary for the <strong>Fund</strong> to comply with, or satisfy any <strong>of</strong> their respective<br />

obligations under, any and all applicable laws, rules and regulations including, without limitation,<br />

the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury regulations.<br />

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations for U.S. Tax Persons<br />

It is expected that the <strong>Fund</strong> will be a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”). A PFIC is any<br />

foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that meets either <strong>of</strong> the following tests: (1) at least<br />

75% <strong>of</strong> its gross income is passive or (2) an average <strong>of</strong> at least 50% <strong>of</strong> its assets produce, or are held<br />

for the production <strong>of</strong>, passive income. PFIC distributions are not eligible for the 15% maximum<br />

federal income tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” <strong>of</strong> non-corporate U.S. Tax<br />

Persons.<br />

A “U.S. Tax Person” means a beneficial owner <strong>of</strong> Shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax<br />

purposes, (1) a citizen or resident <strong>of</strong> the United States, (2) a corporation (or other entity treated as<br />

such for U.S. federal tax purposes) organized or incorporated under the laws <strong>of</strong> the United States or<br />

any political subdivision there<strong>of</strong>, (3) an estate, the income <strong>of</strong> which is subject to U.S. federal<br />

income taxation regardless <strong>of</strong> its source, and (4) a trust (if a court within the United States is able<br />

to exercise primary supervision over the administration <strong>of</strong> the trust and one or more U.S. persons<br />

have the authority to control all substantial decisions <strong>of</strong> the trust).<br />

A U.S. Tax Person is generally subject to federal income tax on any “excess distribution” that it<br />

receives on the stock <strong>of</strong> a PFIC or any gain it realizes on disposition <strong>of</strong> Shares as if the distribution<br />

was received or the gain was realized over the U.S. Tax Person’s entire holding period for the<br />

Shares. Amounts allocated to the current year are treated as ordinary income rather than (if<br />

applicable) capital gain, and federal income tax is payable on amounts allocated to each prior<br />

taxable year at the highest rate in effect for each such taxable year, plus interest as if the tax had<br />

actually been due in each prior taxable year.<br />

If a U.S. Tax Person elects to treat the <strong>Fund</strong> as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu <strong>of</strong><br />

the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the U.S. Tax Person would be required to include in<br />

Page 33


income each year its pro rata share <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain<br />

even if the <strong>Fund</strong> did not distribute those earnings and gain to the U.S. Tax Person. <strong>Fund</strong> losses,<br />

however, will not flow through on a current basis to a U.S. Tax Person making a QEF election for<br />

the <strong>Fund</strong>. If a U.S. Tax Person invests in a PFIC through a U.S. partnership, the partnership would<br />

make the QEF election. To make and maintain the QEF election, a U.S. Tax Person must each year<br />

obtain an annual information statement from the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

In addition, a U.S. Tax Person may elect to mark-to-market “marketable” stock in a PFIC.<br />

However, the mark-to-market election will generally not be available to U.S. Tax Persons because<br />

the Shares will not be actively traded on an established securities market and will thus not be<br />

“marketable.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> rules described above may apply to certain U.S. Tax Persons who own an interest in the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

indirectly. A U.S. Tax Person that owns an interest in an entity that is an actual holder <strong>of</strong> Shares<br />

will be treated as an indirect holder if (i) the actual holder is itself a PFIC, (ii) the actual holder is a<br />

foreign corporation other than a PFIC in which the U.S. Tax Person who owns an interest in the<br />

actual holder owns (directly or indirectly) at least 50% in value <strong>of</strong> the actual holder’s shares, or (iii)<br />

the actual holder is a partnership, trust or estate in which the U.S. Tax Person is a partner or<br />

beneficiary. An indirect holder must take into income its portion <strong>of</strong> any excess distribution received<br />

by the actual holder or any gain recognized by the actual holder on a disposition <strong>of</strong> the Shares. An<br />

indirect holder also must treat an appropriate portion <strong>of</strong> its gain on the sale or disproportion <strong>of</strong> its<br />

interest in the actual holder as gain on the sale <strong>of</strong> the Shares.<br />

Whether or not a QEF election or mark-to-market election is made, all U.S. Tax Persons generally<br />

will be required to report annually to the Service certain information with respect to their<br />

ownership <strong>of</strong> Shares, whether or not Shares are disposed <strong>of</strong>, or the U.S. Tax Person receives an<br />

excess distribution from the <strong>Fund</strong>. Form 8621 is used for this purpose and must be attached to the<br />

tax returns <strong>of</strong> such U.S. Tax Persons. <strong>The</strong> requirement that a Form 8621 must be filed each year has<br />

been suspended until the new Form 8621 is released. Until the new Form 8621 is released, U.S.<br />

Tax Persons must generally file Form 8621 only under certain circumstances.<br />

Controlled Foreign Corporation Considerations for U.S. shareholders<br />

A U.S. Tax Person that is a “U.S. shareholder” (as defined below) <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> will generally be<br />

subject to another special set <strong>of</strong> tax rules in any period when the <strong>Fund</strong> is a “controlled foreign<br />

corporation” (“CFC”). In general, a U.S. Tax Person that is a U.S. shareholder must include in<br />

income currently its pro rata share <strong>of</strong>, among other things, the CFC’s “Subpart F income,” whether<br />

or not currently distributed to such shareholder. “Subpart F income” includes various types <strong>of</strong><br />

passive income, including dividends, interest, gains from the sale <strong>of</strong> stock or securities, gains from<br />

certain futures transactions in commodities and certain sales and services income. A “U.S.<br />

shareholder” is generally defined as any U.S. person (including a U.S. partnership) that owns (or,<br />

after the application <strong>of</strong> certain constructive stock ownership rules, is deemed to own) 10 per cent<br />

or more <strong>of</strong> the total combined voting power <strong>of</strong> all classes <strong>of</strong> stock entitled to vote <strong>of</strong> the foreign<br />

corporation. A foreign corporation will be treated as a CFC if more than 50% <strong>of</strong> the stock <strong>of</strong> such<br />

foreign corporation, determined by reference to either vote or value, is owned (or, after the<br />

application <strong>of</strong> certain constructive stock ownership rules, is deemed to be owned) by “U.S.<br />

shareholders.” “Subpart F income” <strong>of</strong> a CFC that is currently taxed to a “U.S. shareholder” is not<br />

subject to tax again in its hands when actually distributed to such shareholder. Where there is an<br />

overlap <strong>of</strong> income inclusion under the Subpart F rules and the QEF rules, the Subpart F rules take<br />

precedence and such income is in any event taxed only once. In addition, a corporation will not be<br />

treated with respect to a shareholder as a PFIC during the “qualified portion” <strong>of</strong> such shareholder’s<br />

holding period with respect to stock in such corporation. Generally, the term “qualified portion”<br />

means the portion <strong>of</strong> the shareholder’s holding period during which the shareholder is a “U.S.<br />

shareholder” and the corporation is a CFC. Based on the expected distribution <strong>of</strong> Shares and<br />

continuing U.S. sales restrictions, the Manager believes that the <strong>Fund</strong> will not be considered a CFC,<br />

Page 34


although there can be no assurance that the <strong>Fund</strong> will not become a CFC in the future. Prospective<br />

investors should consult their own advisers regarding the implications <strong>of</strong> this issue.<br />

Investment by ERISA and Other Tax-Exempt Entities.<br />

Generally, a U.S. Tax Person that is subject to ERISA or is otherwise exempt from payment <strong>of</strong> U.S.<br />

federal income tax (such persons hereinafter referred to as “Tax-Exempt U.S. Persons”) are exempt<br />

from federal income tax on certain categories <strong>of</strong> income, such as dividends, interest, capital gains<br />

and similar income realized from securities investment or trading activity. This type <strong>of</strong> income is<br />

exempt even if it is realized from securities trading activity that constitutes a trade or business.<br />

This general exemption from tax does not apply to the “unrelated business taxable income”<br />

(“UBTI”) <strong>of</strong> a Tax-Exempt U.S. Person. Generally, except as noted above with respect to certain<br />

categories <strong>of</strong> exempt trading activity, UBTI includes income or gain derived from a trade or<br />

business, the conduct <strong>of</strong> which is substantially unrelated to the exercise or performance <strong>of</strong> the Tax-<br />

Exempt U.S. Person’s exempt purpose or function. UBTI also includes (i) income derived by a Tax<br />

Exempt U.S. Person from debt-financed property and (ii) gains derived by a Tax-Exempt U.S. Person<br />

from the disposition <strong>of</strong> debt-financed property.<br />

While the <strong>Fund</strong> may purchase securities on margin and otherwise utilize leverage in connection<br />

with its investments, under current law that leverage should not be attributed to, or otherwise<br />

flow through to, Tax-Exempt U.S. Persons that are shareholders. Accordingly, any dividends from<br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> or gain on the sale or redemption <strong>of</strong> Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong> should not constitute UBTI to a<br />

Tax-Exempt U.S. Person, assuming the Tax-Exempt U.S. Person does not borrow money or<br />

otherwise utilize leverage in purchasing its Shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Taxation <strong>of</strong> Partners in a <strong>Fund</strong> Investor that is a Partnership<br />

<strong>The</strong> U.S. federal income tax treatment <strong>of</strong> a partner in a partnership that holds Shares will depend<br />

on the status <strong>of</strong> the partner and the activities <strong>of</strong> the partnership. In general, if a U.S. partnership<br />

holds Shares <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>, a non-U.S. corporation that is a partner in that partnership will not be<br />

subject to U.S. federal income tax on its share <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> dividends, if any, the partnership receives<br />

or gains the partnership recognizes on the sale, exchange or redemption <strong>of</strong> those Shares, provided<br />

the non-U.S. corporation is not otherwise subject to U.S. taxation. Prospective investors that are<br />

partnerships should consult their tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences<br />

to their partners <strong>of</strong> the acquisition, ownership and disposition <strong>of</strong> Shares by the partnership.<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION<br />

Information to shareholders<br />

<strong>The</strong> first financial period <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> ended on 31st March, 1998.<strong>The</strong> financial year <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

ends on 31 March in each year. Copies <strong>of</strong> the audited annual accounts will be mailed to all<br />

registered shareholders <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> and are also available for inspection and can be requested from<br />

the Administrator four months after the financial year end.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors will convene meetings <strong>of</strong> the shareholders <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> at such times and in such<br />

places, as they consider necessary or desirable. Notices convening the meetings will be sent to<br />

Page 35


shareholders at their registered address not later than twenty one days before the date fixed for<br />

the meeting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> un-audited semi-annual reports and the audited annual financial statements for the <strong>Fund</strong> will<br />

be sent to shareholders within four and six months, respectively, <strong>of</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the period to which<br />

they relate.<br />

An abridged version <strong>of</strong> the audited annual financial statements must be filed with the <strong>Stock</strong><br />

<strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd as soon as it is approved by or on behalf <strong>of</strong> the board and not later than<br />

90 days after its balance sheet date.<br />

A copy <strong>of</strong> the Annual Report shall be filed with the <strong>Stock</strong> <strong>Exchange</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mauritius Ltd within 90 days<br />

<strong>of</strong>, but not later than 6 months after its balance sheet date.<br />

Borrowing Powers<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors have the power to borrow and to charge its assets but will restrict the borrowing <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> to an amount equal to 10 per cent <strong>of</strong> the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> at the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

borrowing provided that the purpose <strong>of</strong> such borrowing by the <strong>Fund</strong> is the payment <strong>of</strong> redemption<br />

proceeds. It is the Directors’ intention not to actively make use <strong>of</strong> these borrowing powers.<br />

Indebtedness<br />

At the date <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong>, the <strong>Fund</strong> has no outstanding loan capital, borrowing or indebtedness<br />

in the nature <strong>of</strong> borrowing, including bank overdrafts, liabilities under acceptances, acceptance<br />

credits, mortgages, charges, hire purchase commitments or any guarantees or other material<br />

contingent liabilities.<br />

Dividends<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors may, by resolution, declare a dividend on the Participating Shares but no dividend<br />

shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors. <strong>The</strong> Directors may from time to time as<br />

they think fit, in the interest <strong>of</strong> the shareholders, declare such interim dividends as appear to them<br />

to be justified by the pr<strong>of</strong>its <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

No dividends shall be payable except out <strong>of</strong> such funds as may be lawfully distributed as dividends.<br />

All dividends unclaimed for five years after having been declared may be forfeited by the Directors<br />

for the benefit <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>. No dividend shall bear interest against the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Voting Rights<br />

Except as provided for in the Articles, holders <strong>of</strong>the Participating Shares shall not be entitled to<br />

notice <strong>of</strong>, attend or vote at meetings <strong>of</strong> shareholders.<br />

At any meeting <strong>of</strong> shareholders permitted to vote, whether on a show <strong>of</strong> hands or on a poll, all<br />

persons present in person or by proxy, shall have one vote for every voting share <strong>of</strong> which he is the<br />

holder.<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> joint holders <strong>of</strong> a share each <strong>of</strong> them may be present in person or by proxy at a<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> shareholders and may speak as a shareholder; if only one <strong>of</strong> them is present in person or<br />

Page 36


y proxy, he may vote on behalf <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> them; and, if two or more are present in person or by<br />

proxy, then they must vote as one.<br />

On a poll, votes may be cast either personally or by proxy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> instrument appointing a proxy shall be produced at the place appointed for the meeting before<br />

the time for holding the meeting in which the person named in such instrument proposes to vote.<br />

An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in such form as the Chairman <strong>of</strong> the meeting shall accept<br />

as properly evidencing the wishes <strong>of</strong> the shareholders appointing the proxy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand <strong>of</strong> the appointer or his<br />

attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointer is a corporation, either under its common<br />

seal or under the hand <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>ficer or attorney if so authorised. <strong>The</strong> Chairman <strong>of</strong> any meeting at<br />

which a vote is cast by a proxy so authorised may call for a notarially certified copy <strong>of</strong> such<br />

authority, which shall be produced within seven days <strong>of</strong> being so requested or the vote, or votes<br />

cast by such proxy shall be disregarded.<br />

Any corporation which is a shareholder, may, by Resolution <strong>of</strong> Directors or other governing body,<br />

authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting <strong>of</strong> the shareholders<br />

and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf <strong>of</strong> the<br />

corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual<br />

shareholder.<br />

Variation <strong>of</strong> Rights<br />

Subject to the provisions <strong>of</strong> the BVI Business Companies Act (2004) <strong>of</strong> the British Virgin Islands, the<br />

un-issued Participating Shares <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> shall be at the disposal <strong>of</strong> the Directors who may without<br />

limiting or affecting any rights previously conferred on the holders <strong>of</strong> any existing shares or class <strong>of</strong><br />

shares, <strong>of</strong>fer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose <strong>of</strong> them to such persons at such times<br />

and upon such terms and conditions as the <strong>Fund</strong> may, by Resolution <strong>of</strong> Directors, determine.<br />

If at any time the authorised shares are divided into different classes or series <strong>of</strong> shares other than<br />

those provided for in the Articles as initially executed, the rights attached to any existing class or<br />

series (unless otherwise provided by the terms <strong>of</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> the shares <strong>of</strong> that class or series) may,<br />

whether or not the <strong>Fund</strong> is being wound up, be varied with the consent in writing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

shareholders holding interests aggregating to a majority <strong>of</strong> 75 per cent <strong>of</strong> the issued shares <strong>of</strong> that<br />

class or series <strong>of</strong> shares which may be affected by such variation. Where the rights <strong>of</strong> an existing<br />

class or series <strong>of</strong> shares are not changed, the directors may by resolution issue such new class or<br />

series <strong>of</strong> shares and upon such terms and conditions as they may deem appropriate. <strong>The</strong> consent <strong>of</strong><br />

any existing class <strong>of</strong> shareholders is not required in such circumstances.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rights conferred upon the holders <strong>of</strong> the shares <strong>of</strong> any class or series issued with preferred or<br />

other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms <strong>of</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> the shares <strong>of</strong><br />

that class or series, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue <strong>of</strong> further shares ranking pari<br />

passu therewith.<br />

Suspension <strong>of</strong> Valuations<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors may declare a suspension <strong>of</strong> the determination <strong>of</strong> the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

and/or issue/redemption <strong>of</strong> any Participating Shares during for the whole or any part <strong>of</strong> a period<br />

during which:<br />

Page 37


1) one or more <strong>of</strong> the principal markets or stock exchange which provide a basis for valuing a<br />

substantial portion <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> from time to time are closed, otherwise than for<br />

ordinary holidays, or trading thereon is suspended; or<br />

2) circumstances exist as a result <strong>of</strong> which, in the opinion <strong>of</strong> the Directors, it is not reasonably<br />

practicable for the <strong>Fund</strong> to realise or dispose <strong>of</strong> investments or to determine the Net Asset<br />

Value; or<br />

3) a breakdown occurs in any <strong>of</strong> the means normally employed by the Directors in ascertaining the<br />

value <strong>of</strong> assets or if for any reason any part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> cannot be readily and accurately<br />

determined as required; or<br />

4) as a result <strong>of</strong> political, economic, military or monetary events or any circumstances outside the<br />

control, responsibility or power <strong>of</strong> the Directors, disposal <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> is not<br />

reasonably practicable at all or without this being seriously detrimental to the interests <strong>of</strong><br />

shareholders, or in the opinion <strong>of</strong> the Directors renders a calculation <strong>of</strong> the Net Asset Value <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> to be flawed in any way; or<br />

5) for any other reason the value <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> cannot reasonably be ascertained; or<br />

6) as a result <strong>of</strong> exchange restrictions or other restrictions affecting the transfer <strong>of</strong> investments,<br />

transactions on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> are rendered impracticable or if sales, purchases, deposits<br />

and withdrawals <strong>of</strong> the assets cannot be effected at normal exchange rates; or<br />

7) the payment or receipt <strong>of</strong> the proceeds <strong>of</strong> the realization <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>’s investments is<br />

the subject <strong>of</strong> delay.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors will use their best endeavours to call the notice <strong>of</strong> the shareholders to such<br />

suspensions and the ending <strong>of</strong> suspensions.<br />

No issue <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares will take place during any period when calculation <strong>of</strong> Net Asset<br />

Value and the redemption <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares are suspended. Notice <strong>of</strong> any suspension will be<br />

given to any shareholder tendering his shares for redemption. If the request is not withdrawn and<br />

the relevant notice period has expired, the redemption will take place as at the first Valuation Day<br />

on the first Dealing Day following the termination <strong>of</strong> the suspension.<br />

A suspension <strong>of</strong> valuations will result, ipso facto, in a suspension <strong>of</strong> redemptions.<br />

Proceedings at General Meetings<br />

No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum <strong>of</strong> shareholders is present at the<br />

time when the meeting proceeds to business. A quorum shall consist <strong>of</strong> the holder or holders<br />

present in person or by proxy <strong>of</strong> not less than one quarter <strong>of</strong> the Shares entitled to vote. Any holder<br />

<strong>of</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> the class present in person may demand a poll.<br />

Winding Up<br />

In the event <strong>of</strong> a winding up <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>, under the BVI Business Companies Act (2004), the<br />

Directors <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> or the Shareholders in a general meeting shall appoint a liquidator to realise<br />

the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> liquidator may, in accordance with a resolution <strong>of</strong> holders <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares, divide<br />

amongst the holders <strong>of</strong> Participating Shares and Founder Shares in specie or in kind the whole or<br />

Page 38


any part <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> (whether or not they consist <strong>of</strong> property <strong>of</strong> a single kind) and<br />

may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid<br />

and may determine how such division <strong>of</strong> the property shall be carried out as between holders <strong>of</strong><br />

both share classes. <strong>The</strong> liquidator may vest the whole or any part <strong>of</strong> such assets in trust for the<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> holders <strong>of</strong> both share classes as the liquidator shall think fit. <strong>The</strong> liquidation may be<br />

closed and the <strong>Fund</strong> dissolved in such a way so that no holders <strong>of</strong> either share class shall be<br />

compelled to accept any shares or other securities in respect <strong>of</strong> which there is a liability.<br />

Directors’ Interests<br />

At the date <strong>of</strong> this <strong>Prospectus</strong> no Director has any interest in the Participating Share capital <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong> or any options in respect <strong>of</strong> such capital. However it is the intention <strong>of</strong> Mr. Legat and Mr.<br />

Chew to subscribe for Participating Shares under the terms <strong>of</strong> the Offer.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are no service contracts between the <strong>Fund</strong> and any <strong>of</strong> its Directors nor are any such contracts<br />

proposed.<br />

Provisions in the Articles relating to Directors<br />

<strong>The</strong> Articles contain inter alia provisions relating to the Directors summarised below.<br />

Subject to any subsequent amendment to change the number <strong>of</strong> Directors, the number <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Directors shall not be less than two. A Director need not be a holder <strong>of</strong> any share class <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

but shall be entitled to attend and speak at any meeting <strong>of</strong> the Shareholders and at any specific<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> the holders <strong>of</strong> any class <strong>of</strong> shares in the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors shall be elected either by the Shareholders or the existing Directors for such term as<br />

the Shareholders or the Directors may determine. A vacancy arising in the board <strong>of</strong> Directors may<br />

be filled either by the Shareholders or by the remaining Directors.<br />

A Director may hold any other <strong>of</strong>fice or position <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it under the <strong>Fund</strong> (except that <strong>of</strong> auditor) in<br />

conjunction with his <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Director, and may act in a pr<strong>of</strong>essional capacity to the <strong>Fund</strong> on such<br />

terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors shall determine.<br />

No Director shall be disqualified by his <strong>of</strong>fice from contracting with the <strong>Fund</strong>, either as vendor,<br />

purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or arrangement entered into by or on behalf <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Fund</strong> in which any Director shall be in any way interested be voided. Any Director so<br />

contracting or being so interested shall not be liable to account to the <strong>Fund</strong> for any pr<strong>of</strong>it realised<br />

by any such contract or arrangement. A Director may be counted as one <strong>of</strong> a quorum upon a motion<br />

in respect <strong>of</strong> any contract or arrangement which he shall make with the <strong>Fund</strong>, or in which he is so<br />

interested as aforesaid and may vote upon such motion. <strong>The</strong> Directors may, by resolution, fix the<br />

emoluments <strong>of</strong> Directors in respect <strong>of</strong> services rendered or to be rendered in any capacity to the<br />

<strong>Fund</strong>. <strong>The</strong> Directors may also be paid such travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by<br />

them attending and returning from meetings <strong>of</strong> the Directors or any committee <strong>of</strong> the Directors or<br />

meetings <strong>of</strong> the Shareholders, or in connection with the business <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> as shall be approved<br />

by the resolution <strong>of</strong> Directors. <strong>The</strong> Directors have the power to appoint such company, firm or<br />

person as they see fit to undertake any duties and to exercise such powers as are available to the<br />

Directors.<br />

Each Director holds <strong>of</strong>fice until his successor takes <strong>of</strong>fice or until his earlier death, resignation or<br />

removal.<br />

Material Contracts<br />

Page 39


<strong>The</strong> following contracts which are or may be material have been entered into otherwise than in the<br />

ordinary course <strong>of</strong> business:<br />

1) Management Agreement dated 30 th November 2005 between the <strong>Fund</strong>, and the Manager<br />

under which <strong>Imara</strong> Asset Management <strong>Limited</strong> has agreed to provide management services<br />

to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

2) Administration Agreement dated 26 June 2012 between the Manager and the Administrator<br />

whereby the latter has agreed to provide administration and registrar services.<br />

3) Custodian Agreement dated 26 June 2012 between the <strong>Fund</strong> and the Custodian, whereby<br />

the latter is appointed the Custodian <strong>of</strong> the assets <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

At this date the <strong>Fund</strong> has not been engaged in and is not currently engaged in any litigation or<br />

arbitration nor, so for as the Directors are aware, is there any litigation or claim pending or<br />

threatened against the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

No pre-emption rights are attached to the Participating Shares.<br />

No share or loan capital <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> is under option or is agreed to be put under option.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> has not and does not intend to establish any place <strong>of</strong> business in Great Britain or Ireland.<br />

Documents Available For Inspection<br />

Copies <strong>of</strong> the above mentioned contracts, together with a copy <strong>of</strong> the Memorandum and Articles <strong>of</strong><br />

Association <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong>, the BVI Business Companies Act (2004), the Administration and Custodian<br />

Agreements and the latest annual report and audited accounts may be inspected free <strong>of</strong> charge<br />

during normal business hours on any week day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday at<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> the Administrator at Cim <strong>Fund</strong> Services Ltd, 3 rd Floor Rogers House, 5 President John<br />

Kennedy Street, Port-Louis, Mauritius.<br />

Page 40


Indemnities<br />

Indemnity out <strong>of</strong> the Asset and Property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Directors, the Manager, their <strong>of</strong>ficers and employees and delegates are indemnified out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Asset and Property <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fund</strong> in respect <strong>of</strong> all liabilities incurred in the execution or purported<br />

execution <strong>of</strong> their rights, powers, duties, authorities or discretion under the Articles, and against all<br />

actions, proceedings, costs, claims and demands in respect <strong>of</strong> any matter or thing done or omitted to<br />

be done by them and any sums to which they are entitled under the Articles, other than where they<br />

arise out <strong>of</strong> the fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard for or breach <strong>of</strong><br />

the duties and obligations <strong>of</strong> such person in relation to the <strong>Fund</strong>.<br />

Page 41


Appendix I - Additional Derivatives Definitions<br />

CFTC<br />

the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission and any regulatory body which takes over all (or<br />

substantially all) <strong>of</strong> its regulatory functions.<br />

Derivative Contract<br />

a cash-settled or physically-settled financial instrument, traded on an exchange or over-thecounter,<br />

the value <strong>of</strong> which is derived from the value <strong>of</strong> one or more underlying securities, equity<br />

indices, debt instruments, currencies, interest rates, commodities, other derivative instruments,<br />

assets, factors or any agreed upon pricing index or arrangement.<br />

Delta Adjusted Notional Amount<br />

in relation to a derivative contract which is referenced to securities, the underlying notional value<br />

<strong>of</strong> such securities to which the derivative contract is referenced, adjusted by the applicable delta<br />

factor to reflect the relationship between price changes in the derivative contract and price<br />

changes in the underlying securities.<br />

Derivative Cash Position<br />

an applicant’s liquid assets that are held or recorded in an account with a counterparty to a<br />

derivative contract (to which the applicant is also party) for the purposes <strong>of</strong>, or in connection with,<br />

the applicant’s derivatives trading with that counterparty including, without limitation, any margin<br />

transferred to such counterparty to collateralise the applicant’s trading in derivatives contracts and<br />

any pr<strong>of</strong>its held in account with the counterparty that have been realised from<br />

Financial Resources Requirement<br />

in relation to a legal person, a requirement either that such person has €200M in financial resources<br />

(or its equivalent in another currency) or has all <strong>of</strong> its obligations to the applicant irrevocably and<br />

unconditionally guaranteed by, or is an unlimited liability subsidiary <strong>of</strong>, an entity that has €200M in<br />

financial resources (or its equivalent in another currency).<br />

FSA<br />

means the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority and any regulatory body which takes over<br />

all (or substantially all) <strong>of</strong> its regulatory functions.<br />

Liquid Assets<br />

cash; cash equivalents; money market instruments; and other transferable financial instruments<br />

which are sufficiently liquid that, during normal business hours in the relevant market, they are<br />

usually capable <strong>of</strong> being sold at close to their mid-market value on an intra-day basis.<br />

Page 42


Recognised Clearing House<br />

<strong>The</strong> following clearing houses: <strong>The</strong> CME Clearing House; <strong>The</strong> Clearing Corporation; LCH.Clearnet;<br />

Eurex Clearing AG; and any other clearing house which the fund demonstrates affords to its<br />

members a level <strong>of</strong> protection which is commensurate with that afforded to their members by the<br />

clearing houses listed above.<br />

Recognised Regulatory Authority<br />

Any regulatory authority which is charged with the regulation and supervision <strong>of</strong> financial services<br />

firms under the law <strong>of</strong> any EU Member State and <strong>of</strong> the following countries:<br />

(a) Australia;<br />

(b) Canada;<br />

(c) Hong Kong;<br />

(d) Japan;<br />

(e) Singapore;<br />

(f) Switzerland;<br />

(g) United States; and<br />

(h) any other jurisdiction specified for these purposes by the <strong>Exchange</strong> from time to time.<br />

Regulatory Requirement<br />

in relation to a legal person, a requirement that that person is regulated for conduct <strong>of</strong> business<br />

purposes by one or more recognised regulatory authorities.<br />

Securitised Derivative<br />

a derivative contract that takes the form <strong>of</strong> a freely transferable security.<br />

Specified Credit Rating<br />

a minimum credit rating <strong>of</strong> ‘A2’ for long term debt from the credit agency <strong>of</strong> Moody’s or ‘A’ from<br />

Standard & Poor’s or Fitch and a minimum <strong>of</strong> ‘P-1’ or ‘A-1’ or ‘F1’, respectively, for short term<br />

debt from those same agencies.<br />

Specified Credit Rating Requirement<br />

in relation to a legal person, a requirement either that such person or that a parent company <strong>of</strong><br />

such person has the specified credit rating.<br />

Page 43

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