Industrial Revolution Causes.pdf - Cambridge College Secondary ...

C
Britain was a peaceful country. After 1750 no wars were fought in Britain.
D
In 1776 Adam Smith wrote a book called 'The Wealth of Nations' in which he said that the
government should keep out of trade and industry. Smith said Britain would be better off if
people were left to get on without the government interfering. This policy, called laissez­faire
(meaning 'leave alone'), was followed by the government.
E
There were a growing number of banks in Britain. This meant that people could borrow money
to invest into industry.
F
Britain had colonies overseas. These provided British . factories with raw materials (such as
cotton). They were also markets for British factory­made goods.
G
British agriculture was becoming more efficient at this time, producing more food. People
working in factories could therefore be fed.
H
Changes in transport ­ roads were improved and canals built ­ at this time meant that industrial
goods could be moved about more easily.
I
There was a great interest in science and technology. Many new inventions were made (such as
the steam engine) which helped to mechanise the factories.
J
The population Britain grew rapidly between 1750 and 1850. This meant there was a much
bigger demand for
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