Doing Business in - JHI
Doing Business in - JHI
Doing Business in - JHI
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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Liechtenste<strong>in</strong><br />
Govern<strong>in</strong>g Bodies<br />
The general meet<strong>in</strong>g is the supreme authority and must<br />
occur at least once a year to approve the annual<br />
accounts and to deal with any other duties as provided<br />
for by law and articles. The board of directors conducts<br />
and manages the company bus<strong>in</strong>ess. It is the duty of the<br />
audit authority to exam<strong>in</strong>e the annual accounts and to<br />
report to the general meet<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Submission of Balance Sheet<br />
The annual accounts exam<strong>in</strong>ed by the audit authority are<br />
required to be submitted to the Liechtenste<strong>in</strong> Tax<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration.<br />
Taxes<br />
The special corporation tax (capital tax) amount<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
0.1% of the equity, at least, however, CHF 1,000 is<br />
payable annually. Coupon tax, amount<strong>in</strong>g to 4% of the<br />
distributed profits, is also payable. The profit achieved<br />
out of offshore activities isnot subject to tax.<br />
Establishment and Trust Enterprise (Trust reg.)<br />
These two legal forms, of purely Liechtenste<strong>in</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>, are<br />
extremely versatile. The scope for determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />
organisation is very wide. They may be structured <strong>in</strong> the<br />
manner of a corporation, or their ma<strong>in</strong> characteristics<br />
may be foundation-like and thus, depend<strong>in</strong>g upon the<br />
structure, may provide an <strong>in</strong>strument for commercial<br />
objects or for the adm<strong>in</strong>istration of assets.<br />
Nom<strong>in</strong>al Capital<br />
The m<strong>in</strong>imum capital must be CHF 30,000, EUR €30,000<br />
or USD $30,000 and may be divided <strong>in</strong>to units of shares<br />
(with or without the character of securities). A division <strong>in</strong><br />
shares would however require a m<strong>in</strong>imum capital of CHF<br />
50,000, EUR €50,000 or USD $50,000 and would release<br />
4% taxation on distributed profits.<br />
PAGE 12 |<br />
DOING BUSINESS IN LIECHTENSTEIN