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Doing Business in - JHI

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<strong>Do<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

Liechtenste<strong>in</strong><br />

Valuation of Assets<br />

Formation and organisation expenses<br />

If provided for <strong>in</strong> the statutes, bylaws, articles, etc., or by<br />

resolution of the company’s supreme body, formation<br />

and organisation expenses may be deferred and<br />

amortised over a period not exceed<strong>in</strong>g five years.<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Real estate, property, build<strong>in</strong>gs, mach<strong>in</strong>ery, equipment<br />

and vehicles must be carried at not more than cost less<br />

appropriate provision for depreciation. If these assets are<br />

Expenses aris<strong>in</strong>g from expansion or reorganisation of the<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess may be treated <strong>in</strong> the same way.<br />

<strong>in</strong>sured, the total amount covered must be <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong><br />

the balance sheet or <strong>in</strong> the notes.<br />

Intangible assets<br />

Patents, trademarks, know-how, and similar <strong>in</strong>tangibles<br />

must be stated at not more than cost less appropriate<br />

amortisation (usually over five years).<br />

Inventories<br />

Raw material, work-<strong>in</strong>-progress and f<strong>in</strong>ished goods must<br />

be valued at amounts not exceed<strong>in</strong>g the lower of cost or<br />

market. Cost <strong>in</strong>cludes related <strong>in</strong>terest and other<br />

expenses <strong>in</strong>curred, which may be capitalised. Market<br />

price may be actual quotations if available (e.g. for<br />

commodities) or net sales price less appropriate sales<br />

expenses.<br />

Quoted securities<br />

Carry<strong>in</strong>g value must not exceed the lower of cost or the<br />

average price dur<strong>in</strong>g the most recent month. Cost may<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude related capitalised <strong>in</strong>terest.<br />

Unquoted securities<br />

Non-marketable securities, e.g., <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> affiliated<br />

or associated companies, must be carried at not more<br />

than cost adjusted for any dim<strong>in</strong>ution <strong>in</strong> value. Accrued<br />

<strong>in</strong>come (dividends already declared or current <strong>in</strong>terest)<br />

may be taken <strong>in</strong>to account.<br />

PAGE 28 |<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN LIECHTENSTEIN

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