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Heart Healthy Kids Physical Activity Handbook - Jump Rope For Heart

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Welcome to <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> !<br />

This program has been created to help elementary teachers<br />

like you incorporate physical activity for your students into your<br />

daily classroom schedule. <strong>Activity</strong> habits developed early in life<br />

can carry over into adulthood and this program places emphasis<br />

on reducing inactivity and increasing daily participation in moderate<br />

physical activity.<br />

Recent re s e a rch has shown that health is improved by<br />

engaging in as little as 20 to 30 minutes of moderate physical<br />

activity 3 to 4 times per week. <strong>For</strong> youngsters, this can be achieved<br />

by accumulating the re q u i red amount of activity t h rough two,<br />

10 minute bouts of moderate physical activity enjoyed on a daily<br />

basis. This program’s goal is to engage students in a variety of<br />

activities each day in order to raise heart rates and impro v e<br />

health. And the best part of all is that these activities can be<br />

easily incorporated to achieve the expectations set out in the<br />

Ontario Ministry of Education Curriculum.<br />

Included in this package are manuals for all the<br />

teachers in your school plus one training video to provide a<br />

visual understanding of the activities. Please share and circ u l a t e<br />

the video to all of the teachers at your school but use the manuals<br />

to guide your activities on a day to day basis (if re q u i red, the<br />

manual may be photocopied). In order to help this program run<br />

as smoothly as possible, templates of all the charts etc. that you<br />

will need have been included in the manual.<br />

We hope that you enjoy using this program and are excited<br />

to get started.<br />

Table of Contents<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

O v e r v i e w 3<br />

Key Features of<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> 3<br />

The Te a c h i n g /<br />

Learning Progression 4<br />

Warm Up and<br />

Cool Down Routines 5<br />

M o n d a y A c t i v i t y-<br />

Word Power 6<br />

Word Power Template<br />

and Word Lists 7<br />

Tu e s d a yA c t i v i t y -<br />

Just Map It! 9<br />

Just Map It! Templates 1 0<br />

We d n e s d a yA c t i v i t y-<br />

C a r d i o F u n k 1 1<br />

Cardio Funk Routine 1 2<br />

T h u r s d a y A c t i v i t y -<br />

D e s k e r c i s e 1 3<br />

Deskercise Te m p l a t e s 14<br />

F r i d a y A c t i v i t y -<br />

Stop and Go 1 5<br />

Stop and Go <strong>Activity</strong> cards 1 6<br />

C o m p a n i o n<br />

Discussion Wo r k s h e e t s 2 1<br />

Feedback We l c o m e 2 6


H e a rt <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

Key Features of<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

1 All of the activities can be<br />

performed in the classroom.<br />

2 Older students can<br />

take leadership roles.<br />

3 All fitness components<br />

are involved: flexibility,<br />

endurance, strength, agility.<br />

4 Teachers and students<br />

can adapt the activities<br />

to suit their classroom<br />

structure and individual<br />

needs (add or reduce<br />

intensity as desired).<br />

5 Templates for all the<br />

activities have been<br />

provided.<br />

6 To provide variety and<br />

motivate interest there<br />

is a different activity for<br />

each day of the week.<br />

Monday: Word Power<br />

This activity uses action words to<br />

describe a variety of movements<br />

that students perform.<br />

Tuesday: Just Map it!<br />

This activity leads students through<br />

various courses of activity that they<br />

perform on the spot ( e.g., a triathlon).<br />

Wednesday: Cardio-Funk<br />

This easy to follow aerobics routine<br />

contains a variety of movements<br />

that students can perform at or<br />

near their desks.<br />

Thursday: Deskercise<br />

This activity teaches simple<br />

jumping and stepping combinations<br />

using numbered squares to make<br />

learning easy and fun.<br />

Friday: Stop and Go<br />

A circuit of activity from desk<br />

to desk where students perform<br />

different movements using activity<br />

flash cards placed around the room.<br />

<strong>Physical</strong> activity is linked directly to the health and educational<br />

well being of children. <strong>Physical</strong>ly active children sleep better, eat<br />

better and are less likely to smoke. Children who are physically active<br />

on a regular basis tend to be more alert, happy and miss fewer days<br />

of school due to illness. Vi g o rous bouts of physical activity enjoyed<br />

on a regular basis by children may result in a more active adult<br />

p o p u l a t i o n .<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> is a physical activity program designed to:<br />

• Engage all children in vigorous physical activity for two<br />

10 minute periods before each recess or at other times<br />

during the school day.<br />

• Encourage children to be active re g u l a r l y .<br />

• Enhance children’s understanding of the<br />

benefits of physical activity across the life-span.<br />

• Accommodate existing timetables.<br />

• Meet Ministry of Education and Training<br />

expectations for Health and <strong>Physical</strong> Education.<br />

• Foster cross-curricular learn i n g .<br />

• Allow for student input and adaptation.<br />

• Be fun!<br />

3 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong>


The Te a ch i n g / L e a ning r Pro gre s s i o n<br />

Getting Started<br />

• Watch the training video and read through this<br />

manual to learn more about all the activities pro v i d e d .<br />

• Use the video to learn the movements.<br />

P e rf o rm the actions slowly to learn the correct form .<br />

• Make sure you have everything you need for each of the activities.<br />

• I n t roduce the program to your students and discuss the<br />

i m p o r t a n c eof being physically active.<br />

• Be creative about classroom arrangements.<br />

• E n s u re there is enough space to perf o rm the activities safely.<br />

• Encourage focusing better on feeling the action rather<br />

than on technical pro f i c i e n c y .<br />

• Within the first few sessions, all children<br />

should be familiar with the activities.<br />

Working Harder<br />

• Establish routine use of the pro g r a m .<br />

• Help students stay focused on keeping up the new activities.<br />

• Focus the students’ attention on the present benefits they feel.<br />

• R e c o rd children’s responses to the activities.<br />

• C reate pro g ress charts and achievement<br />

guides to monitor and re w a rd gains.<br />

Keep it Going<br />

• Use the motivational and adaptation strategies on the<br />

activity description page to keep up the momentum.<br />

• Encourage physical activity as a normal and<br />

enjoyable part of each day.<br />

• Think of diff e rent ways to encourage students<br />

to be more active outside of school.<br />

• Concentrate on keeping the activities enjoyable.<br />

• Find a level of activity that works for each child.<br />

• Encourage student input.<br />

• Have students imagine how their bodies would<br />

feel if they didn’t engage in daily physical activity.<br />

Companion<br />

Discussion Wo r k s h e e t s<br />

In addition to participating<br />

in the physical activities,<br />

teachers and students can<br />

describe the benefits of regular<br />

physical activity, develop<br />

activity profiles and identify<br />

community resources. Students<br />

can suggest other ways physical<br />

activity could be offered at<br />

school, at home and in the<br />

c o m m u n i t y. Use the worksheets<br />

at the end of this booklet to<br />

discuss with your students the<br />

benefits of physical activity.<br />

Anticipated Rate<br />

of Student Learning<br />

Students will vary in the length<br />

of time it takes to learn all the<br />

movements. Some activities<br />

will be easier for students to<br />

follow than others. <strong>For</strong><br />

sequenced activities t e a c h e r s<br />

m a y need to teach and repeat<br />

parts in the first few sessions.<br />

W h e n students can follow all<br />

the movements, the activity can<br />

b e intensified (e.g. by<br />

increasing the speed). When<br />

students are able to perform<br />

the intensified activity, the<br />

next stage would be to keep<br />

the intensity and m o d i f y /<br />

personalize the m o v e m e n t s<br />

(e.g. by adding e x t r a<br />

movements). The most<br />

important aspect for teachers<br />

to keep in mind is to keep<br />

the students active during<br />

the sessions.<br />

Each activity takes approximately 6-7 minutes to complete.<br />

By adding in the 2 minute warm up and 1 minute cool down, you<br />

will provide your students with a 10 minute bout of physical activity.<br />

By using this program twice daily you will provide your students<br />

with a minimum of 20 minutes of physical activity per day!<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> 4


Important preparation<br />

for <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Activity</strong><br />

The warm up and cool down<br />

are very important parts to any<br />

p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y. The warm up<br />

helps your body get ready for<br />

exercise by stretching your<br />

muscles and raising your heart<br />

rate slightly. The cool down<br />

is important because it helps<br />

to stretch out your muscles<br />

after an activity and to lower<br />

your heart rate at a slow, gentle<br />

pace. The routines on this<br />

page should be done before<br />

and after every activity<br />

period each day.<br />

The Warm Up Routine<br />

This warm up should be used before each<br />

of the activity periods every day.<br />

Sitting on a Chair<br />

M a rching (8x)<br />

Heel Taps (8x)<br />

Stand Ups (4x)<br />

• m a rch around the chair and march on the spot<br />

Standing behind the Chair<br />

M a rching (8x)<br />

Heel Taps (8x)<br />

<strong>Jump</strong> Ups (4x)<br />

• m a rch on the spot<br />

Side lunges leading to the RIGHT (4x)<br />

Lunges to the back leading with<br />

the RIGHT and hold the last one (4x)<br />

Heel Ups and hold the last one (4x)<br />

Toe Taps and step together after the last one (8x)<br />

• m a rch on the spot and pre p a re to repeat leading to the LEFT<br />

Side lunges leading to the LEFT (4x)<br />

Lunges to the back leading with<br />

the LEFT and hold the last one (4x)<br />

Heel Ups and hold the last one (4x)<br />

Toe Taps and step together after the last one (8x)<br />

• m a rch on the spot and pre p a re to move into the activity<br />

The Cool Down Routine<br />

This cool down should be used after each<br />

of the activity periods every day.<br />

M a rching on the spot<br />

Step Touch (4x)<br />

Knees Up (8x)<br />

Side Lunges (4x)<br />

Back Lunges and hold the last one (4x)<br />

Heel Ups then switch legs (4x)<br />

5 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong>


M o n d ay A c t i v i t y :Wo rd Powe r<br />

Step 1<br />

Step 2<br />

Step 3<br />

Watch the video to learn what this activity looks like.<br />

Lead the activity by pointing to the words displayed<br />

on the chart that you create (see instructions below)<br />

and by timing how long each movement is perf o rm e d .<br />

F rom the word lists on the next two pages, select<br />

10 words for each category: locomotion, stability<br />

and manipulation (discuss what each term means).<br />

Remember that all these movements are perf o rmed<br />

on the spot.<br />

L o c o m o t i o n<br />

S t a b i l i t y<br />

movements used to move the<br />

body from one point to another<br />

(e.g., running, walking, swimming).<br />

movements in which the body remains<br />

in place but moves around its horizontal<br />

or vertical axis (e.g., stretching, twisting,<br />

b a l a n c i n g ) .<br />

M a n i p u l a t i o n movements that involve giving force to<br />

objects or receiving force from objects<br />

(e.g., throwing, kicking, dribbling).<br />

Print the selected activity words onto an overhead,<br />

bristol board or the chalkboard using the Word Power<br />

chart template on page 7. Use diff e rent coloured markers<br />

to note intensity (see template).<br />

Step 4 Allow the children to find a space to move fre e l y .<br />

Step 5<br />

Step 6<br />

Step 7<br />

After the 2 minute warm up, direct students to<br />

engage in easy to moderate movements using some<br />

of the low intensity words on the Word Power chart.<br />

* All movements, even if they suggest travelling, are<br />

p e rf o rmed ‘on the spot’ (e.g., running on the spot).<br />

Begin to select words that prompt more intense actions.<br />

Once the activity is complete, perf o rm the cool down.<br />

Intensification Ti p s<br />

1 Start with words the children<br />

recognize, then choose more<br />

challenging examples.<br />

2 Choose from the<br />

categories that involve<br />

vigorous movements.<br />

3 Some of the word ‘zones’<br />

involve more challenging<br />

movements and combinations<br />

(jump and tuck). At first,<br />

choose one word from an<br />

easy category, one from<br />

a more difficult category<br />

and then back to the easy<br />

category. Later, choose one<br />

from the easy and two from<br />

the more difficult. Ratios of<br />

easy to more difficult might<br />

be: 1-2-2; 1-2-2-1; 1-2-2-2-1.<br />

<strong>For</strong> example, 1-2-2-1 could<br />

be: walk-run - skip - creep.<br />

Cross Curricular Tips<br />

1 Allow students to group<br />

words together and display<br />

them on a chart.<br />

2 Encourage students to<br />

use the movement words<br />

to describe body actions<br />

in physical education.<br />

3 Write movement stories<br />

that encourage listening and<br />

action. <strong>For</strong> example: I was<br />

walking down the street<br />

when suddenly a gust of<br />

wind gathered up a pile<br />

of leaves and swirled them<br />

around and around. One leaf<br />

escaped and floated gently<br />

to the ground under a tree.<br />

4 Invite students to write<br />

movement stories they<br />

can read to each other<br />

as a warm up in physical<br />

education classes (the<br />

students move to the verbs<br />

as they are read aloud).<br />

5 Make a collection of<br />

movement stories for<br />

students to use at home.<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> 6


Wo rd Power Chart Te m p l a t e<br />

N o t e<br />

L o c o m o t i o n S t a b i l i t y M a n i p u l a t i o n<br />

Primary level students may<br />

have difficulty understanding<br />

the titles of the columns and<br />

trying to determine intensity<br />

at the same time. At first,<br />

teachers may want to sort<br />

the words by category only.<br />

Primary students can then try<br />

out each activity listed in a<br />

column before they have any<br />

input as to the intensity level<br />

of the activity. The chart can<br />

then be reprinted in the various<br />

colours. Another option would<br />

be to select a few words for<br />

each column. Students can<br />

try out the activities and, as<br />

a class they can discuss the<br />

intensity level.<br />

• Fill in the chart using the words on the following pages<br />

• Use diff e rent coloured markers to note the intensity of each movement<br />

i.e. green = low intensity<br />

blue = moderate intensity<br />

black = high intensity<br />

Primary Word Power<br />

L O C O M O T I O N<br />

walk<br />

shake<br />

run<br />

pop<br />

hop<br />

zig zag<br />

skip<br />

march<br />

gallop slither<br />

bicycle<br />

jump<br />

creep<br />

climb<br />

swim<br />

spring<br />

leap<br />

slide<br />

fly<br />

dash<br />

bear walk<br />

tip toe<br />

stroll<br />

crawl<br />

sneak<br />

dance<br />

7 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

S TA B I L I T Y<br />

ready<br />

crouch<br />

stretch<br />

run<br />

twist<br />

tuck<br />

statue<br />

freeze<br />

stork stand<br />

reach<br />

point<br />

flex<br />

tighten<br />

bend<br />

sit<br />

brake<br />

balance<br />

rattle<br />

hide<br />

crunch<br />

hug<br />

M A N I P U L AT I O N<br />

skip rope<br />

build<br />

swing a bat<br />

juggle<br />

bounce a ball<br />

balloon<br />

kick<br />

paint<br />

lasso<br />

dip<br />

sweep<br />

dress up<br />

catch<br />

use a hoola hoop<br />

bowl<br />

roll<br />

throw a snowball<br />

toss a frisbee<br />

pull


Junior Word Power<br />

L O C O M O T I O N<br />

walk<br />

run<br />

hop<br />

skip<br />

gallop<br />

bicycle<br />

jump<br />

flee<br />

climb<br />

swim<br />

dodge<br />

side step<br />

toe tap<br />

fly<br />

dash<br />

pump<br />

hurdle<br />

shuffle<br />

scurry<br />

sneak<br />

stutter step<br />

high step<br />

spin<br />

blading<br />

WATER SPORT<br />

L O C O M O T I O N<br />

flutter kick<br />

front stroke<br />

back stroke<br />

row<br />

water ski<br />

hang ten<br />

surf<br />

kneel<br />

pose<br />

grip<br />

carry your<br />

surf board<br />

toss the life saver<br />

wax up your<br />

surf board<br />

paddle<br />

S TA B I L I T Y<br />

lunge<br />

pivot<br />

stretch<br />

turn<br />

twist<br />

tuck<br />

statue<br />

freeze<br />

sink<br />

reach<br />

point<br />

curl<br />

rise<br />

straddle<br />

inflate<br />

deflate<br />

balance<br />

rock<br />

squeeze<br />

squat<br />

duck<br />

pounce<br />

drop<br />

flex<br />

pretzel<br />

M A N I P U L AT I O N<br />

throw<br />

catch<br />

dribble<br />

swing a bat<br />

juggle<br />

play tennis<br />

ring toss<br />

kick<br />

tug of rope<br />

paddle<br />

dig<br />

slapshot<br />

hackey-sac<br />

row<br />

ski<br />

baton twirl<br />

spike<br />

volley<br />

bump<br />

volley-serve<br />

block<br />

toss a frisbee<br />

ride horseback<br />

wheelie<br />

Intermediate Word Power<br />

L O C O M O T I O N<br />

propel<br />

dodge<br />

walk<br />

rim<br />

heel-toe<br />

toe taps<br />

rollerblade<br />

skateboard<br />

bicycle<br />

swim<br />

hop<br />

flee<br />

jaunt<br />

waddle<br />

waggle<br />

strut<br />

creep<br />

sneak<br />

scurry<br />

shuffle<br />

jump<br />

fly<br />

gallop<br />

dash<br />

skip<br />

swim<br />

jog<br />

wiggle<br />

squirm<br />

S TA B I L I T Y<br />

bending<br />

thinking man<br />

disco pose<br />

baywatch<br />

ready<br />

CN Tower<br />

Statue of Liberty<br />

Heiseman<br />

Trophy<br />

pose<br />

vogue<br />

rapper<br />

sink<br />

flex<br />

pretzel<br />

inflate<br />

rebound<br />

freeze<br />

squat<br />

hang ten<br />

surf<br />

steer<br />

bow<br />

pivot<br />

lunge<br />

twist<br />

balance<br />

squeeze<br />

still<br />

M A N I P U L AT I O N<br />

punt<br />

dribble<br />

slalom ski<br />

juggle<br />

swing a bat<br />

forehand<br />

backhand<br />

spike<br />

strike<br />

shoot<br />

paddle<br />

box<br />

kick<br />

iron<br />

mow the lawn<br />

wash the car<br />

wax the car<br />

paint<br />

wash windows<br />

chop wood<br />

video games<br />

cricket<br />

field hockey<br />

lacrosse<br />

wash the dishes<br />

hang the clothes<br />

make the bed<br />

swing a hammer


Tu e s d ay A c t i v i t y :Just Map it!<br />

Step 1 Watch the video to learn what this activity looks like.<br />

Step 2 Transfer one of the sample maps provided onto an<br />

o v e rhead, the chalkboard or bristol board using the<br />

black masters on page 10.<br />

Step 3 Display the map in an area where all can see.<br />

I n t roduce the students to the map and the movements.<br />

Step 4 Allow students to find enough space for free movement.<br />

Step 5 Start the 2 minute warm up.<br />

Step 6 Begin the Just Map It! activity. Maintain a dialogue<br />

(or ask a student to provide this), describing where the<br />

class is travelling and what they are doing. The students act<br />

out the movements on the spot. When naming the activity,<br />

be sure to announce the movements, intensity level* and<br />

duration. Add breaks or rest periods as needed.<br />

* Use diff e rent coloured markers to note the intensity of each<br />

movement (ie green = low intensity; blue = moderate intensity;<br />

black = high intensity)<br />

Step 7 Having finished the course, start the cool down.<br />

9 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

Cross Curricular Ti p s<br />

1. Arrange the terrain<br />

challenges to represent<br />

travel from, for example,<br />

Toronto to Thunder Bay:<br />

run along the Niagara<br />

escarpment, through the<br />

trees and over the lakes<br />

of northern Ontario, and<br />

down the highland slopes<br />

toward Lake Superior.<br />

2. After going through the<br />

process with the given maps,<br />

students may wish to create<br />

their own movement maps<br />

to share with the class.<br />

They should be reminded<br />

that they need to create a<br />

movement legend. It may<br />

be helpful for the class to<br />

first select the symbols to<br />

be used for the different<br />

movements. Students can<br />

then design maps, using<br />

the template as a guide.<br />

Students could create<br />

maps of how to get to<br />

their school, house or<br />

backyard, or to a country<br />

they are studying.<br />

3. Have the students<br />

research activity oriented<br />

vacations and adventures.<br />

<strong>For</strong> example, canoeing<br />

through a series of<br />

lakes in Algonquin Park;<br />

horseback riding in<br />

the Rockies.<br />

4. Invite guest speakers to<br />

present travelogues that<br />

h a v e included physical<br />

a c t i v i t y. <strong>For</strong> example,<br />

w h i t e w a t e rrafting, cycling,<br />

snowshoeing, kayaking.<br />

Intensification Ti p s :<br />

1 . I n c rease the length of time students are continuously active.<br />

2 . Encourage children to jump higher, swim faster and reach<br />

further over obstacles.<br />

3 . Change the means of travel to more difficult movements.<br />

4 . M o re advanced and experienced students may wish to simulate<br />

skiing and snowboard challenges or skateboard adventure s .<br />

5 . Encourage students to invent interesting and safe activity challenges.


Theme: Tr i a t h a l o n<br />

walking<br />

Intensity<br />

jogging<br />

sprinting<br />

flutter kick<br />

front crawl<br />

back crawl<br />

forward pedaling<br />

backwards<br />

pedaling<br />

downhill coast<br />

Low Medium High<br />

Theme: Hiking Tr i p<br />

walking<br />

crouching<br />

(low stepping)<br />

high stepping<br />

jumping<br />

leaping<br />

hurdling<br />

climbing<br />

front crawl<br />

Intensity<br />

Low Medium High<br />

Theme: Backyard Adventures<br />

running<br />

kicking<br />

throwing<br />

hoola-hooping<br />

skipping<br />

slap shot<br />

batting<br />

skateboarding<br />

roller blading<br />

tennis<br />

climbing<br />

Intensity<br />

Low Medium High


We d n e s d ay A c t i v i t y :C a rdio Funk<br />

Step 1 Watch the video to learn what this activity looks like.<br />

Bring in appropriate music to accompany the routine<br />

(you may want to ask your students to bring in music<br />

they like once the routine has been mastere d ).<br />

Step 2 P e rf o rm the warm up.<br />

Step 3 Teach the class the routine by breaking it down<br />

into smaller chunks until each is mastere d .<br />

Step 4 Once mastered, add arm actions,<br />

bounce and/or new movements.<br />

Step 5 Invite students to lead the class.<br />

Step 6 Once complete, perf o rm the cool down.<br />

Intensification Ti p s :<br />

1 . Encourage students to accentuate<br />

the movements to add vigor.<br />

2 . Allow students to add bounce and create<br />

g e s t u res (e.g., hand claps) if appro p r i a t e .<br />

3 . Have students work in pairs for support and motivation.<br />

11 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

Cross Curricular Ti p s<br />

1. In physical education classes<br />

try other video routines.<br />

2. Invite guests to join in<br />

<strong>For</strong> example athletes,<br />

minister or priest,<br />

recreation director.<br />

3. Ask students to work in<br />

groups to design their own<br />

cardio routine, incorporating<br />

movements introduced in<br />

class and others they’ve<br />

developed. Let students<br />

choose the music to<br />

match their routine.


Cardio Funk Routines<br />

Combination #1<br />

• m a rching on the spot<br />

Grapevine (step right, step behind,<br />

step right, step together) leading to the RIGHT (8x)<br />

<strong>For</strong>ward Grapevine (step forward,<br />

step forward, step forward, step together) (4x)<br />

<strong>Jump</strong>ing Jacks (8x)<br />

• back to the beginning THEN ADD<br />

Knee Ups (8x)<br />

• back to the beginning THEN ADD<br />

Toe Touches (8x)<br />

• back to the beginning LAST TIME<br />

THROUGH then march on the spot<br />

N o t e<br />

This page provides the Cardio<br />

Funk Routine in written form,<br />

showing the two combinations<br />

that make up the activity. Yo u<br />

can use this page to help you<br />

when leading the class or it<br />

can be transferred onto large<br />

chart paper to be displayed as<br />

a guide for the students when<br />

performing the routines.<br />

Combination #2<br />

• m a rching on the spot<br />

Grapevine leading to the RIGHT (4x)<br />

<strong>For</strong>wards Grapevine (4x)<br />

Double Ski <strong>Jump</strong>s (jumping from<br />

side-side bouncing twice on each side) (8x)<br />

• back to the beginning THEN ADD<br />

Step turn (step in a box formation) (2x)<br />

• back to the beginning THEN ADD<br />

Double time Running Man (jump and<br />

extend your leg back, bounce twice, switch legs) (8x)<br />

• back to the beginning LAST TIME THROUGH<br />

then MARCH on the spot and pre p a re or cool down<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> 12


T h u rs d ay A c t i v i t y :D e s ke rc i s e<br />

Step 1 Watch the video to learn what this activity looks like.<br />

Step 2 Practice the diff e rent movement patterns.<br />

Step 3 Using the provided movement patterns on page 14.<br />

Choose 3 patterns to be perf o rmed for each session.<br />

Step 4 B e f o re you begin the activity, have your students create<br />

8 small squares of construction paper numbered from 1-8.<br />

Students will be able to learn the routine easily by using<br />

the numbered squares placed on the floor to show them<br />

w h e re to step (affix with tape, if necessary).<br />

Step 5 P e rf o rm the warm up.<br />

Step 6 Use the numbered squares (pre p a red by the students)<br />

to introduce and teach the patterns to be perf o rmed.<br />

C reate a visual display, as shown in the video, to support<br />

your instructions.<br />

Step 7 Work toward mastery of the pattern s .<br />

Step 8 I n c rease speed and add changes in dire c t i o n .<br />

Step 9 Once completed, perf o rm the cool down.<br />

13 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

Intensification Ti p s<br />

1. Add arm actions and<br />

bounce where appropriate.<br />

2. Remove the numbered<br />

squares and ask students<br />

to perform the patterns<br />

from memory.<br />

3. Create a movement routine<br />

which incorporates all of the<br />

learned patterns without the<br />

use of the numbered squares.<br />

Cross Curricular Tips<br />

1. Manipulate or create<br />

new numbered squares<br />

to develop number sense.<br />

<strong>For</strong> example, let’s count<br />

by 2’s, order decimals and<br />

fractions from lowest to<br />

highest. Introduce operational<br />

cards (+, -, x, /, =) to formulate<br />

numerical equations.<br />

2. Substitute numbers with<br />

letters to spell words or<br />

to create sounds.<br />

3. Use this activity<br />

to teach dance steps.<br />

Teaching Ti p s :<br />

1 . Use the visual display as shown in the video to facilitate teaching.<br />

2 . When introducing a pattern, the learning pro g ression<br />

should proceed as follows:<br />

• tap the pattern with each foot<br />

• step the pattern in both directions<br />

(leading right; leading left)<br />

• p e rf o rm the whole pattern in half time<br />

• p e rf o rm the whole pattern in normal time


Around the Wo r l d<br />

• moving in a diamond pattern<br />

• tap 1, 2, 3, 4, (with one foot)<br />

• step 1 together, step 2<br />

together and so on<br />

• 2-foot jump 1, 2, 3, 4<br />

Straddle V- S t e p<br />

• the movement is: out - out - in - in<br />

• right tap 1, left tap 2,<br />

right tap 3, left tap 4<br />

2-Foot <strong>Jump</strong>ing Straddle V- S t e p<br />

• same pattern as straddle v-step<br />

except that were jumping<br />

with 2 feet<br />

• jump and straddle 1-2,<br />

jump back 3-4,<br />

jump and straddle 5-6,<br />

jump back 3-4<br />

Top to Bottom<br />

• both feet move at the same time<br />

• jumping pattern<br />

• jump to the top 1-2, back 3-4,<br />

back 5-6, together 7-8<br />

W- S t e p<br />

• moving in a W pattern<br />

• tap 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (with one foot)<br />

• step 1 together, step 2<br />

together and so on<br />

• 2-foot jump 1, 2, 3, 4, 5<br />

H o p s c o t c h<br />

• pattern simulates hopscotch<br />

• 1 foot, 2 foot, 1 foot<br />

• hop 1, jump 2-3, hop 4 and back


Fri d ay A c t i v i t y :Stop and Go<br />

Step 1 Watch the video to learn what this activity looks like.<br />

Step 2 Photocopy and cut out the STOP and GO activity cards<br />

p rovided (you may want to laminate the cards and keep<br />

them as a class set for future sessions).<br />

STOP activities are more static in motion, like bicep curls.<br />

GO activities are more active like jogging on the spot.<br />

Step 3 Distribute the activity cards throughout the classroom at each<br />

student’s seat (one card per student). Remember to alternate<br />

STOP and GO cards. (Depending on the number of students<br />

you may use more than one of the same card or create<br />

additional movement cards.)<br />

Step 4 I n t roduce the activity and the movements to be perf o rmed.<br />

P rovide instructions as to how students will be moving<br />

t h rough the circuit, for example, follow the person in<br />

f ront of you in a clockwise dire c t i o n .<br />

Step 5 Select the number of repetitions or length of time for the<br />

activity (e.g., 10 jumping jacks or hold the stretch for 10<br />

seconds). Create a signal to cue movement from one station<br />

to the next.<br />

Step 6 After the warm-up start the circuit and<br />

continue the activity for 8 minutes then cool down.<br />

15 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

Intensification Ti p s<br />

1. Add lively music.<br />

2. Allow students to create<br />

other movements/activities<br />

as STOP and GO challenges.<br />

3. Increase the number of<br />

repetitions or length of<br />

time for the activity.<br />

4. Incorporate arm or<br />

leg movements where<br />

applicable.<br />

Cross Curricular Tips<br />

1. Investigate vacation sites<br />

across the province or other<br />

parts of Canada and the<br />

world. Allow the students<br />

to choose the destinations<br />

and develop activities that<br />

relate to each site.<br />

2. Create a circuit in<br />

preparation for the<br />

Olympics.<br />

3. Incorporate numerical<br />

questions at each station<br />

to determine the number of<br />

repetitions or length of time<br />

for the activity. Students<br />

can record their answers<br />

to facilitate assessment. <strong>For</strong><br />

example, 2x5 <strong>Jump</strong>ing Jacks.<br />

4. Scramble the letters of<br />

the name of the activity<br />

to be performed.<br />

5. Set up stations where<br />

students record the number<br />

of jumping jacks, push ups,<br />

tuck jumps, etc. performed<br />

during the allotted time.<br />

Performance can be noted<br />

over a series of sessions.<br />

Students can use this data<br />

to create Personal Fitness<br />

Portfolios, or the data can<br />

be used to teach grade<br />

level, data management<br />

expectations. (i.e., students<br />

can plot the data and<br />

analyze their performances<br />

over time).


S TO P<br />

✃<br />

S TO P<br />

Ski sit or downhill coast<br />

Shoulder raises with book<br />

✃<br />

S TO P<br />

S TO P<br />

✃<br />

Push ups against desk<br />

Bicep curls with book<br />


S TO P<br />

✃<br />

S TO P<br />

Calf raises (heel lifts)<br />

Leg raises<br />

✃<br />

S TO P<br />

S TO P<br />

✃<br />

Rear support with book<br />

L u n g e s<br />


G O<br />

✃<br />

G O<br />

<strong>Jump</strong>ing jacks<br />

Knee ups<br />

✃<br />

G O<br />

G O<br />

✃<br />

S k i p p i n g<br />

Jogging on the spot<br />


G O<br />

✃<br />

G O<br />

Marching<br />

Flutter kick<br />

✃<br />

G O<br />

G O<br />

✃<br />

Toe taps on chair<br />

Tuck jumps<br />


S TO P<br />

✃<br />

S TO P<br />

M a rch on the spot<br />

M a rch on the spot<br />

✃<br />

G O<br />

G O<br />

✃<br />

M a rch on the spot<br />

M a rch on the spot<br />


Companion Discussion Wo rk s h e e t s<br />

List or draw the good things that happen because you are physically active.<br />

<strong>Physical</strong>ly active people...<br />

D o D o n ’t<br />

List ways to become involved in physical activity in the community.<br />

List ways to become physically active in your community for less than $5.00 a month.<br />

21 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong>


How can I be more involved in physical activities at home? List ways children and pare n t s<br />

and relatives can be physically active together.<br />

1 .<br />

2 .<br />

3 .<br />

4 .<br />

5 .<br />

Coming Events: List events that are happening in your community this month, this<br />

week, that involve physical activity (e.g., <strong>Heart</strong> and Stroke Foundation’s Ride for<br />

<strong>Heart</strong>; folk dance festival; seniors walk-a-thon). Hint: You may want to examine<br />

local newspapers.<br />

List ways you can be physically active at recess with your friends or by yourself.<br />

1 .<br />

2 .<br />

3 .<br />

4 .<br />

5 .<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> 22


Create a graph displaying the number of students who participate in physical activities:<br />

a) at recess or lunch time<br />

b) on the weekend<br />

c) after school<br />

You may wish to conduct a survey of the activities students participate<br />

in at your school and then tally the results and plot on the graph.<br />

23 <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong>


What can teachers do to encourage children to be more active on a regular basis?<br />

S u g g e s t i o n Looks like Sounds like<br />

1. Join in with them Invite your students to “Lets walk around the whole<br />

walk with you at recess<br />

school during recess.”<br />

2. Value physical Never cancel physical “<strong>Physical</strong> education is an<br />

and health education education classes important part of your<br />

education.”<br />

3. Model the importance Take a walk during lunch “I enjoy noon-hour walking,<br />

of regular physical activity<br />

it restores my energy!”<br />

4. Devote time for programs Incorporate regular physical “The <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

such as <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> activity breaks during the day program improves health<br />

and learning.”<br />

5. Involve students in the Invite students to make “How can we make this<br />

decision-making process suggestions for improvement game more active?”<br />

“How could we play this at<br />

home with only 3 people?”<br />

What can schools do to promote active living?<br />

1 . P rovide quality physical and health education pro g r a m s .<br />

C reate balanced programs that pre p a re students for life-long<br />

participation in a variety of health-enhancing physical pursuits.<br />

2 . E n s u re that programs are taught by qualified and committed educators.<br />

Qualified educators organize and deliver high quality,<br />

safe programs that meet the needs of all students.<br />

3 . E n s u re equipment and facilities meet program needs.<br />

4 . Support professional development activities.<br />

5 . Establish quality intramural pro g r a m s .<br />

6 . Establish quality athletic pro g r a m s .<br />

7 . Work with community partners to provide opportunities<br />

for students to be involved in after-school pro g r a m s .<br />

8 . Work with parents to ensure all students have equal and ample opportunities<br />

to be involved in curricular and extracurricular programs at school and beyond.<br />

9 . Allow students to be active participants in the decision-making process<br />

(e.g., finding ways to encourage both girls and boys to be more active;<br />

deciding what equipment should be available for use during re c e s s ) .<br />

1 0 .Develop a culture that supports regular physical activity.<br />

Engage the entire student body in health-related ventures such as<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> , <strong>Jump</strong> <strong>Rope</strong> for <strong>Heart</strong> and “<strong>Healthy</strong> Snacks” campaigns).<br />

<strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> 24


What can parents do to promote their child’s involvement in physical activity?<br />

S u g g e s t i o n Looks like Sounds like<br />

1. Join in with them Inviting your child to play catch “Come on, let’s go outside<br />

and play a game of catch.”<br />

2. Encourage your child Pats on the back, high five’s “It’s great fun playing<br />

catch with you.”<br />

3. Encourage your child Taking your child and his or her “Why don’t you invite a<br />

to play with others friends to the park to play friend to play catch?”<br />

4. Buy or make equipment Making a road-hockey net “Let’s go to the skateout<br />

of plastic piping<br />

swap at the YMCA.”<br />

5. Value their achievements Taking pictures “I am proud of the way you<br />

have worked to improve.”<br />

6. Encourage involvement Signing up for “Would you like to join<br />

in community programs recreation programs a sport team or club or<br />

(Community Centres, YMCA) take (judo) lessons?”


We ’d like to hear from yo u !<br />

Thank you for choosing to participate in the <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> p rogram.<br />

Our hope is that physical activity will become a normal and enjoyable<br />

part of each day.<br />

If you would like to share a success story, a new activity for <strong>Heart</strong> <strong>Healthy</strong> <strong>Kids</strong> <br />

that you and your students have created, or would like more information about<br />

this program, please send an email to: Caro l . S c a i n i @ a t t c a n a d a . n e t<br />

This re s o u rce was created by:<br />

M a rni Goldberg, <strong>Heart</strong> and Stroke Foundation of Ontario<br />

Andy Anderson, Ph.D.<br />

C a rol Scaini, Te a c h e r<br />

Joanne Indovina, Te a c h e r<br />

James Wright, Te a c h e r<br />

Elspeth Hannan, Centre for Education and Tr a i n i n g


Call your local <strong>Heart</strong> and Stroke<br />

Foundation office at 1-888-HSF-INFO<br />

for the chapter nearest you. Or visit<br />

us on the web at www. h s f . o n . c a<br />

Designed by Designmode Communications Inc. Printed in Canada

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