Download - Akademi Sains Malaysia
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10<br />
Journal of Science and Technology in the Tropics<br />
2−4<br />
Numbers in front and in parentbesia are shown frequent setal branches and range of variation respectively<br />
into two lobes by a shallow U shaped depression with 8-15 fine setae on each<br />
lobe. Sternum IX broad with many scales entirely and with 20-25 fine setae on<br />
apical margin. Gonocoxite (Gc): 3.2 as long as its breadth at center, lateral and<br />
ventral aspects with many long setae and scales; basal dorsomesal lobe (BML)<br />
with a row of 4 or 5 graded spines, the inner apical one longest; gonostylus (Gs)<br />
ca 0.5 as long as the gonocoxite, comb of 7 teeth in a row, apical one spinelike<br />
larger than the other blant teeth. Phallosome (PH) round.<br />
Pupa (Fig. 2, Table 1) - Cephalothorax (Fig. 2C): Yellow to light brown<br />
pigmentation. Trumpet (Fig. 2B), 0.5 mm, index 3.3. Setae 1-CT single or<br />
double, longer than others. Abdomen: Length ca 4.25 mm; segments I-VIII<br />
with very fine spicules; seta1-I (Fig. 2D) long, fanlike with 4 main branches; 1-II<br />
conspicuous forked with several branches; 3-II, III and 5-IV, V long, single; seta<br />
6-VI long, usually single; 9-VII, VIII long with fine aciculate branches. Paddle:<br />
Length ca 0.75 mm lightly pigmented except at base, with midrib from base to<br />
apex and with marginal filamentous spicules; seta 1-P single, very fine. Genital<br />
lobe: Extending to ca 0.57 of paddle in male, to 0.25 of paddle in female.<br />
Fourth-instar Larva (Fig. 3, Table 2) - Head (Fig. 3A): 0.96 mm as long as the<br />
width; light yellow-brown in colour except area around mouth and collar which<br />
are slightly darker; dorsomentum (Fig. 3D) with a strong median tooth and with<br />
7 or 8 teeth on each side. Seta 1-C small, single, tapering; 9-C long with usually<br />
2 branches. Antenna: Integument smooth, yellow in colour, length about 0.26<br />
of head; shaft about the same breadth from base to apex, seta 1-A single at 0.6<br />
from base. Thorax (Fig. 3C): Seta 1-P long, usually single; 3-M usually long