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Design for Service Life, Bridge Birth Certificate & Concrete ...

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Structural vs. Durability Issues<br />

In-<strong>Service</strong> Use<br />

Work Item<br />

Structural Issues<br />

Durability Issues<br />

Routine Visual Inspections<br />

(Biennial – required by law)<br />

In-Depth Monitoring (every 7-7<br />

10 years)<br />

Assessment<br />

Rehabilitation/Intervention<br />

Dismantling<br />

To detect obvious defects<br />

with minimal testing<br />

Reactive – Identify problem<br />

areas as they occur (<strong>Concrete</strong><br />

Cracks & Spalls, Rein<strong>for</strong>cing<br />

Corrosion, Joint and Bearing<br />

failure)<br />

Change in Use/Loading or<br />

After Significant Event<br />

(Earthquake, Hurricane,<br />

Flood, Fire, Explosion,<br />

Truck/Ship Impact)<br />

Replace/Repair/Strengthen<br />

damaged structural<br />

components<br />

Demolish & Remove Waste<br />

Same as structural<br />

Proactive – Testing to monitor<br />

in-service conditions (chloride<br />

diffusion coefficient, chloride<br />

profiles, chloride surface<br />

concentration)<br />

Assess Remaining <strong>Service</strong> <strong>Life</strong><br />

of Components<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>m Corrosion Surveys -<br />

Add Corrosion Protection<br />

Systems (Galvanic, Cathodic<br />

Protection, or Electrochemical<br />

Systems)<br />

Recycle & Re-Use Materials<br />

38

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