Issue 24âAutumn 13 - The Australian Timber Flooring Association
Issue 24âAutumn 13 - The Australian Timber Flooring Association
Issue 24âAutumn 13 - The Australian Timber Flooring Association
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AQUAPRO<br />
coatings<br />
A PUBLICATION FROM<br />
THE AUSTRALIAN TIMBER<br />
FLOORING ASSOCIATION<br />
ISSUE 24 AUTUMN 20<strong>13</strong><br />
At Embelton<br />
page 26-7<br />
TIMBER FLOORS<br />
Maintaining<br />
floors finished with<br />
waxes or oils<br />
Avoiding noise<br />
with floating floors<br />
Top work in the Top End
Whatever<br />
may come<br />
Bona Traffic HD<br />
Ultimate <strong>Timber</strong> Floor Protection<br />
67% more wear resistant than<br />
standard Traffic and 40% lower VOCs<br />
For full details visit www.bona.net.au
President’s Report<br />
TIMBER FLOORS<br />
Staff and Contributors<br />
Editor and Art Director<br />
Lucy Perry<br />
editor@atfa.com.au<br />
Contributing writers<br />
Tanya Seabrook, Linda Davis,<br />
David Hayward, Randy Flierman,<br />
Emma Watt, Lisa Alexiou<br />
Advertising sales<br />
Tanya Seabrook - tanya@atfa.com.au<br />
Linda Davis - linda@atfa.com.au<br />
phone 02 9440 9999 | fax 02 9440 9066<br />
Production - Pure Publishing<br />
Graphic design - Reece Butler<br />
Print management - Bruce Perry<br />
In welcoming the ATFA family to the first issue<br />
of the new year, I do so with mixed feelings, in the<br />
knowledge that many members, their families<br />
and communities have had a stressful time due<br />
to widespread natural disasters throughout our<br />
great country.<br />
Communities have endured fire in our southern<br />
states and torrential rain and floods in our<br />
northern and eastern states. Many members and communities have suffered<br />
enormous losses.<br />
It is at these times that the strength of the <strong>Australian</strong> spirit rallies and<br />
comes together to offer support and assistance in the rebuilding of mind, body<br />
and communities. This is the “Aussie way” and we can all be very proud to be<br />
assisting in whatever way we can.<br />
As your President, I have been representing ATFA in the Illegal Logging<br />
Legislation workshops. <strong>The</strong> Illegal Logging Prohibition Act 2012 became law<br />
in Australia on 28 November 2012 and the focus is now on the development of<br />
regulations to support the legislation. Workshops on regulated products and<br />
due diligence have been held and upcoming workshops include monitoring<br />
compliance and reporting procedures.<br />
With all the energy currently being generated in our communities and<br />
markets we can expect a busy market throughout 20<strong>13</strong>. Be an active member<br />
and take advantage of member products and services. We encourage and<br />
welcome your feedback. By providing your thoughts we can continuously<br />
improve our association and our resources for you, our members.<br />
Be well, stay healthy, keep busy.<br />
John Hollis, President, <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />
Publisher<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong> <strong>Association</strong><br />
11 Oleander Ave Shelly Beach QLD 4551<br />
ph <strong>13</strong>00 361 693 | fax <strong>13</strong>00 361 793<br />
atfa.com.au | ABN 16 524 524 226<br />
<strong>Timber</strong> Floors is published four times a<br />
year by <strong>The</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong>.<br />
<strong>Timber</strong> Floors may not be produced in<br />
whole or part without the written consent of<br />
the publisher. Views expressed within this<br />
publication are not necessarily the opinions<br />
of the editors or publisher. Whilst all efforts<br />
are made to ensure the accuracy and<br />
truthfulness of stories included in this issue,<br />
the writers, editors and publisher cannot be<br />
held responsible for inaccurate information<br />
supplied for publication. <strong>Timber</strong> Floors also<br />
holds no responsibility for any advertisements<br />
printed in this magazine that may be deemed<br />
inaccurate.<br />
this issue<br />
ATFA update 2<br />
From the desk of Lisa Alexiou 5<br />
Member profile: James Schulhin Floors 6<br />
Species feature: Southern Blue Gum 8<br />
Maintaining waxed or oiled floors 9<br />
Product review: new plate system for Polivac 10<br />
Avoid noise with floating floors 12<br />
Bullying in the workplace 20<br />
Technical feature: moisture content standard 22<br />
Top 5 tips to improve your website rank 24<br />
IR talk, calendar dates 25<br />
Product snap shots 26<br />
Project feature: top work in the top end 28<br />
Douglas Fir<br />
by Market <strong>Timber</strong>s<br />
markettimbers.com<br />
03 9314 9999<br />
1
ATFA update<br />
NEW INITIATIVES FROM ATFA<br />
During the January-February period each year we do a lot<br />
of planning and commence implementation of new activities<br />
for the year ahead. This year we’ve been particularly busy and<br />
are rolling out a raft of new initiatives to benefit all sectors of<br />
our industry. It is our aim to ensure ATFA members are able<br />
to capitalise on the resurgence in consumer confidence.<br />
INITIATIVE ONE: NEW ATFA WEBSITE COMING SOON<br />
Keep a look out for our updated website which should<br />
be live very soon. <strong>The</strong> new site is easier to navigate and<br />
now offers online registration and payment services. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are also a couple of important new components including<br />
the ATFA Shop and a communication hub for builders and<br />
architects. Members can also create their own login details.<br />
If you ever forget your login, you will be able to request a<br />
reminder directly from the site. This also puts an end to<br />
renewing details every 12 months. Please let us know if you<br />
spot any teething problems once we go live.<br />
INITIATIVE TWO: LIST A PROJECT<br />
A feature of our website update allows us to target those<br />
in the market for timber flooring by providing them with<br />
resources and confidence in the superior quality delivered<br />
by ATFA members. <strong>The</strong>y will be able to search for ATFA<br />
contractors who adhere to these standards. ‘List a Project’<br />
is a new feature which provides consumers, builders,<br />
architects, retailers and others with an opportunity to list<br />
the details of their upcoming projects on the ATFA website.<br />
Importantly, these projects go directly into the member<br />
secure section of the ATFA website. An alert is sent to<br />
members and they can then contact the consumer to<br />
organise a visit to provide a quote. Terms and conditions<br />
apply, see atfa.com.au for details.<br />
INITIATIVE THREE: STATE EXPOS<br />
In addition to our major national expo held approximately<br />
every 18 months, ATFA is commencing a three-year cycle of<br />
state expos around the country. In 20<strong>13</strong>, we’ll be kicking off<br />
PNEUMATIC TOOLS FOR<br />
SOLID AND ENGINEERED HARDWOOD FLOORING<br />
P250<br />
T type 16 ga<br />
L type 16 ga<br />
S type 15 1/2 ga<br />
5/8 - 33/32"<br />
NEW<br />
Natural Oil<br />
THE PRIMPACT ENGINE:<br />
THE HEART OF THE P250 / Q550<br />
offers reliability, extended performance and<br />
an unequaled smoothness of operation.<br />
Q550<br />
• Short nose and compact valve design<br />
provide an all-around striking surface<br />
and enable the nailing of<br />
more boards (4 1/2” closer)<br />
to the end walls.<br />
L<br />
type 18 ga<br />
3/8 - 5/8"<br />
Perfectly adjustable to<br />
the width & height of the tongue<br />
No shim required<br />
• Finely threaded screw-in<br />
cartridge assembly for precision,<br />
easy on-site dismantling<br />
and durability.<br />
• High-speed action and few moving parts,<br />
for a powerful yet soft stroke,<br />
a shorter air-saving cycle<br />
and increased precision.<br />
• Reduced wear effect and<br />
quick interchangeability<br />
of PRIMPACT engines between<br />
same generation units.<br />
PRIMATECH<br />
www.primatech.ca<br />
800-363-1962<br />
sales@primatech.ca<br />
Printed in Canada 07-22<br />
• Eco-friendly with zero VOCs<br />
• Extremely durable (100% solids)<br />
• Economical with coverage of<br />
30 - 40m 2 per litre<br />
• A natural product that enhances<br />
the natural beauty of timber fl oors<br />
Distributed by Synteko Pty Ltd. call 02 9406 8100 www.synteko.com.au info@synteko.com.au<br />
2
with Perth and Brisbane, followed by Tasmania and Adelaide<br />
in 2014 and so on. <strong>The</strong>se will be in addition to the informative<br />
trade night events held all over Australia. <strong>The</strong> state expos<br />
will bring up to 24 exhibitors to your state in a one day event,<br />
combined with a couple of guest speakers and a state dinner.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se events will be a great opportunity to mingle with your<br />
colleagues and many timber flooring manufacturer and<br />
supplier representatives.<br />
INITIATIVE FOUR: ATFA DIPLOMA OF TIMBER FLOORING<br />
TECHNOLOGY<br />
ATFA’s own industry diploma offers members the<br />
opportunity to start acquiring the requirements to obtain<br />
this valuable credential. It will combine complete training<br />
(designated workshops, New Techniques Program<br />
and Advanced Techniques Program) with an industry<br />
questionnaire. Successfully obtaining the ATFA Diploma of<br />
<strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong> Technology shows that you have strong<br />
knowledge and hands-on skills across all aspects of the<br />
timber flooring sector. Benefits include:<br />
• Better on-job performance and faster job completion<br />
rates<br />
• Better job site analysis and problem resolution<br />
• Recognition in the ATFA Find a Member website<br />
section, noting Diploma achievement<br />
• Points towards ATFA accreditation<br />
Please contact the ATFA office if you wish to apply or to get<br />
the process started.<br />
Finishing is a breeze<br />
with the Lagler Trio<br />
Freecall 1800 880 888<br />
3
ATFA update continued<br />
INITIATIVE FIVE: PRODUCT BUYING GUIDE<br />
ATFA’S Product Buying Guide is soon to be released and<br />
will provide the timber flooring industry, builders, architects<br />
and consumers with a comprehensive inventory of companies<br />
producing and selling timber flooring products throughout<br />
Australia. This guide is a great opportunity for manufacturers,<br />
suppliers and importers to provide an up-to-date listing of<br />
what they have on offer. It will greatly assist the industry to<br />
obtain products quickly. It will also be a great advertisement<br />
to the wider building and architectural industry. If you sell any<br />
kind of timber flooring products or services you should be in<br />
it. Email admin@atfa.com.au for details.<br />
INITIATIVE SEVEN: TIMBER FLOORING SYSTEMS<br />
As the market changes and more of the people you deal<br />
with are from Generation Y, you will notice that as consumers,<br />
they differ from older generations. Generally speaking, while<br />
Baby Boomers and Gen X wanted to know all the ins and outs<br />
and options available, Gen Y want a solution, not options – a<br />
package, not a bunch of decisions. Recent advice from ANZ<br />
has shown that the future market is directed to multi-density<br />
housing and that’s where Gen Y will be the strong consumer.<br />
ATFA has planned for this and developed an information sheet<br />
to help with exactly this scenario (<strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong> Systems).<br />
Email admin@atfa.com.au or download it on our website.<br />
INITIATIVE EIGHT: DECKING AND LAMINATE INDUSTRY<br />
STANDARDS<br />
In the months ahead, e-publications related to Industry<br />
Standards will roll off the ATFA production line for both<br />
timber decking and laminate. If you have any input or interest<br />
in these areas please contact David Hayward by email at<br />
david@atfa.com.au in the first instance. Otherwise, look out<br />
for these publications in the months ahead.<br />
INITIATIVE NINE: NEW TECHNIQUES PROGRAM –<br />
MELBOURNE<br />
This event is scheduled for 17-19 April, so if you’re not<br />
enrolled yet, best you get cracking! See the ATFA website for<br />
registration details. <strong>The</strong>re are also a range of other training<br />
opportunities on our website.<br />
INITIATIVE TEN: SMARTPHONE APP<br />
INITIATIVE SIX: MEDIBANK PARTNERS WITH ATFA<br />
Medibank is committed to being your health partner so is<br />
offering ATFA members, their families and employees a wide<br />
range of health cover benefits, including:<br />
• 5% discount!<br />
• No hospital excess for kids<br />
• 100% back on optical items<br />
• Corporate hospital cover including access to Mi Health<br />
and a range of health support services including access to<br />
a Medibank nurse 24/7<br />
Call <strong>13</strong>1 680 or ask in store. Please quote the Medibank<br />
Organisation ID for ATFA: 3771221. Note that waiting periods<br />
apply, including 12 months for preexisting ailments and that<br />
other conditions apply. Please refer to the product disclosure<br />
statement for further details, including terms and conditions.<br />
We’ve looked at it before and now we’ve found a way<br />
to produce a cost-effective app – but first we want some<br />
feedback from you. Contact us at admin@atfa.com.au and tell<br />
us what kind of app you think you need the most in your day<br />
to day timber flooring environment.<br />
If you have any questions on these initiatives or anything<br />
else to do with ATFA, we’re just an email or phone call away<br />
at admin@atfa.com.au or <strong>13</strong>00 36 1693. f<br />
FROM THE DESK OF<br />
Randy Flierman, CEO<br />
Ph <strong>13</strong>00 361 693<br />
Email admin@atfa.com.au<br />
4
Consider SMS marketing in 20<strong>13</strong><br />
Over the new year holiday break I got into some ‘learning<br />
books’ – books that offer insight into doing business<br />
effectively. A standout for me was ‘Free Marketing 101 Low<br />
and No-Cost Ways to Grow your business Online and Off’ by<br />
Jim Cockrum.<br />
This book covers everything from creating compelling<br />
online content to the strategic use of smart phones. It details<br />
how to use this knowledge to enhance your credibility and<br />
attract customers.<br />
A favourite chapter was on Text Marketing (or SMS<br />
Marketing). How can we use this technology to business<br />
advantage in the timber flooring industry?<br />
Before you implement an SMS campaign, it is required by<br />
the Privacy Act that any customer phone number you collect<br />
for marketing purposes is obtained via an “opt-in” system.<br />
This means gaining permission from your customers to<br />
contact them via SMS. You can then send your customers<br />
relevant messages they will find useful. You must also include<br />
an opt-out message in your SMS messages.<br />
Why use SMS marketing? Cockrum says it is cost effective<br />
and has more than a 90% read rate.<br />
Using SMS for reminders, coupons, event announcements<br />
and communication with employees allows your business to<br />
communicate quickly and effectively. For example, perhaps<br />
you are overstocked and need to move it fast. How are you<br />
going to implement an effective and strategic campaign<br />
immediately? SMS!<br />
If you’re a contractor with a lull in business, how about<br />
implementing an SMS campaign to your customers, asking<br />
for referrals or maintenance work?<br />
SMS marketing is simple, immediate and cost effective. f<br />
FROM THE DESK OF<br />
Lisa Alexiou, Marketing Coordinator<br />
Ph 07 5446 5956 • 0488 196 543<br />
Email lisa@atfa.com.au<br />
Replace<br />
5
Member profile<br />
James Schulhin Floors<br />
James Schulhin is a second-generation floor sander,<br />
volunteer fire fighter, family man and business owner. In his<br />
spare time he moonlights as a tornado chaser tour guide in<br />
the United States.<br />
James moved to Canberra in 1998 and set up his business,<br />
James Schulhin Floors, specialising in sanding and finishing<br />
timber floors. He has Level 7 ATFA accreditation (the highest<br />
level attainable) and has been in the trade for 20 years.<br />
One of the biggest challenges James faces in the relatively<br />
small Canberra area is competing against the “backyard<br />
boys” of the industry. <strong>The</strong>se are the contractors who have very<br />
little experience and who are attempting to corner the market<br />
on price alone. James has developed a number of tactics to<br />
deal with this situation.<br />
“Being my own boss and having the freedom to do what<br />
I want to do,” is what James enjoys about owning his own<br />
business. He chooses to work 11 months of the year and then<br />
heads to the United States to be a tour guide in a tornado<br />
chasing touring company in Oklahoma.<br />
<strong>The</strong> storm-chasing season kicks off in May each year.<br />
James is part owner of a fully equipped tornado chase vehicle<br />
and takes multiple seven day tours, along with a qualified<br />
meteorologist. <strong>The</strong> storms are pretty reliable and usually<br />
a great spectacle, but if all is quiet, he will take a tour of<br />
otherwise weird and wonderful places such as Car Henge – a<br />
replica of Stonehenge made out of cars.<br />
Dealing with prospective clients in Canberra can get quite<br />
exciting (one man once threatened to throw James out of<br />
the house because he thought his quote was too high!), but<br />
nothing he has experienced in Canberra comes close to a<br />
particular day in May 2010 in Oklahoma. James and his tour<br />
were tracking a twister on their on-board radar when they<br />
looked up to see the sky circling above them. <strong>The</strong>y found<br />
themselves stuck in the middle of three twisters with a few<br />
other storm chasers. “We got away but the car behind us<br />
got hit out of nowhere. It blew out all their windows – 4 inch<br />
hail came next.” Although the passengers involved were<br />
somewhat shaken and bruised, everyone got out of it OK.<br />
James has spent considerable time and money on his<br />
online presence and his website jsfloors.com.au has some<br />
good, detailed content. He finds this useful to capture web<br />
surfers as he feels most people go to his site to be educated<br />
about timber floors and to get ideas. In the past four or five<br />
years he has received many emails requesting quotes as a<br />
result of his website. He finds the information on his site also<br />
helps him by preparing the customer for what he requires at<br />
a job – such as power and easy access.<br />
<strong>The</strong> website also points out his unique position as the<br />
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6
only tradesman in Canberra who uses non-toxic coatings.<br />
Although this can make him more expensive, he believes it<br />
delivers him additional work.<br />
James has been an ATFA member for six years. He has<br />
found their courses to be invaluable in his business. “I find<br />
ATFA is a great support structure to fall back on if I have an<br />
issue, if I’m using a product that I haven’t used before or I’m<br />
doing a floor that’s a bit unusual.” James will often contact<br />
ATFA directly or other ATFA members. “I look for the field<br />
expert in the membership area and ring them.” James is<br />
always happy to offer his help to other ATFA members. f<br />
James Schulhin of<br />
James Schulhin Floors<br />
ALTERNATIVE<br />
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When he is not laying timber<br />
floors, James is chasing twisters.<br />
whittlewaxes.com.au<br />
7
Species feature: Southern Blue Gum<br />
Southern Blue Gum (Eucalyptus Globulos) is sometimes<br />
referred to as Tasmanian Blue Gum. It mainly grows in the<br />
cooler parts of Australia such as Tasmania and Victoria.<br />
Originally, this timber was popular with early settlers<br />
as wood chip and structural timber. It has graduated to a<br />
decorative timber and a flooring alternative as paler species<br />
have become popular.<br />
<strong>The</strong> colour ranges from pale straw to<br />
browns. Sometimes there are blue,<br />
green or grey highlights. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />
often pink shades seen in timber<br />
sourced from regrowth. <strong>The</strong> sapwood<br />
and heartwood are difficult to<br />
distinguish, although the sapwood is<br />
thought to be slightly paler.<br />
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Physical Properties of Southern Blue Gum<br />
Scientific name Eucalyptus Globulos<br />
Family Myrtaceae<br />
Density Approx. 900kg/m 3 at 12% moisture<br />
content<br />
Strength groups Seasoned SD2, unseasoned S3<br />
Hardness 7kN unseasoned, 23J seasoned<br />
<strong>The</strong> grain of the Southern Blue Gum is interlocked with a<br />
medium and relatively even texture. Plantation timber can<br />
often exhibit areas of pinhole marking.<br />
<strong>The</strong> wood is tough and hard, making it ideal as a flooring<br />
medium. It is easy to work, fix and dress.<br />
Southern Blue Gum is not termite resistant and left<br />
untreated is susceptible to Lyctid borer attack. It has a<br />
tendency to blunt tools but good results can be achieved with<br />
careful working and use of the correct machinery.<br />
It accepts most standard finishes although due to its<br />
hardness, can be difficult to drill and nail. However, the holes<br />
are usually very clean and to size.<br />
In 2005, Southern Blue Gum made up<br />
almost 65% of Australia’s hardwood<br />
plantations and is one of the world’s<br />
most widely planted eucalypts.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tree isn’t too fussy where it grows and tends to do well<br />
in wet or dry Sclerophyll forests (a type of vegetation with<br />
hard leaves and short distances between leaves along the<br />
stem). Trees can reach up to 40m in ideal conditions and will<br />
grow quickly – up to 2 metres per year!<br />
In 2005, Southern Blue Gum made up almost 65% of<br />
Australia’s hardwood plantations and is one of the world’s<br />
most widely planted eucalypts.<br />
Refer to timber.tas.gov.au for further details on this<br />
species. f<br />
8
Maintaining waxed or oiled floors<br />
Plenty of contractors have waxes and oils in their service<br />
offering these days - a smart move, as there are plenty<br />
of clients wanting to explore these options. Up-front,<br />
it pays to speak with prospective clients in some detail<br />
about maintenance, paying particular attention to high<br />
traffic areas. Not only is it beneficial to the client to have a<br />
maintenance plan in place, but there is also potential for<br />
repeat business for the flooring professional.<br />
Floors finished with wax or oil can usually be spot-treated<br />
or repaired without having to refinish the whole floor and this<br />
could be a major consideration for clients with known hightraffic<br />
areas.<br />
So, what are the important points to cover when speaking<br />
with a commercial client who runs a restaurant, or a<br />
residential client with a doorway that handles some seriously<br />
heavy foot-traffic?<br />
As with all floor finishes, effective regular maintenance<br />
by the owner is key. Floors should be cleaned regularly<br />
with wood soap diluted with warm water. Often these soaps<br />
contain soy, coconut fats and lanolin, which add protection<br />
to the finish. Maintenance oil can be buffed into the floor<br />
periodically to rejuvenate the finish.<br />
Giles Whittle-Herbert of Whittle Waxes advises clients to<br />
take a three-phase approach to maintaining floors with a wax<br />
or oil coating. “As long as the floor has a non skin-forming<br />
coating, clients can replenish it themselves. Daily cleaning<br />
can be done with a mild wood soap. Fortnightly or monthly<br />
cleaning can be done with a slightly more aggressive cleaner.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n, as needed, another coating can simply be buffed on.”<br />
Giles advises clients to be very specific when instructing<br />
their cleaners. “Owners and managers should give the<br />
cleaners the products they want used on the floor.”<br />
Clients should be advised to keep the amount of grit and<br />
dirt to a minimum, use dirt trapping mats at all entrances,<br />
apply protective pads to furniture, avoid high heels, consider<br />
rugs in high traffic areas and avoid wetting the floor<br />
excessively. In addition, great follow-up service is vital. Talk<br />
with the client and put in place a maintenance plan which<br />
involves you visiting the premises every two or three years.<br />
As Kurt Beyer from Woca explains, “With an oil finish,<br />
clients should understand that local repair can be done easily<br />
and quickly; often with a turnaround time of twenty four<br />
hours. For a problem caused by high traffic, where the timber<br />
itself hasn’t been exposed, it’s simply a case of cleaning with<br />
an intensive cleaner, allowing to dry, re-applying the oil and<br />
buffing the area.”<br />
Kurt recommends supplying the client with a maintenance<br />
kit and setting up an arrangement whereby the flooring<br />
professional contacts the owner periodically. <strong>The</strong> Crown<br />
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9
Product Review: New sanding<br />
plate system for Polivac<br />
Keven de Vroom is a reformed perfectionist - “I used to<br />
be a perfectionist, until I realised the best you can achieve<br />
is excellence.” Keven has 19 years’ experience in the timber<br />
flooring industry, has been in business for himself for nine<br />
of those years, and has a Level 5 accreditation with ATFA.<br />
Keven created Ingrain Technique Creative <strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong><br />
(IngrainTechnique.com) to target the market for those who<br />
require a truly excellent timber flooring finish.<br />
His aim is to create a discernible difference between a<br />
beautifully finished Ingrain Technique floor and those that<br />
do not use his technique. Keven has an eye for detail, and<br />
believes a well-finished floor is one where “nothing catches<br />
your eye. An Ingrain Technique floor leaves no imperfections<br />
from the machining process, whilst presenting enhanced<br />
timber grain, definition and colour.”<br />
Keven admits that maintaining these standards can be<br />
tough. “Complacency is a disease and too often tradesmen<br />
are too keen just to smash a job and get out ASAP.” Keven<br />
likes to approach each job with consideration for the client<br />
and appreciation for the time and effort they have put into<br />
their renovations, not to mention the time it takes the<br />
average person to save their pennies to begin such a venture.<br />
Keven says that “ironically, the quickest way to get things<br />
done is to take your time, enjoy what you are doing and be<br />
creative…long after the price has been forgotten the result of<br />
your work will remain”.<br />
Given his drive for excellence, it is no wonder that Keven<br />
has looked for creative solutions to improve his process. He<br />
has created a breakthrough in the effectiveness of the cutting<br />
plates that attach to his Polivac SV25 rotary sander.<br />
<strong>The</strong> result is a machine that runs quieter and smoother,<br />
with additional stability and extra cutting power. This<br />
machine “floats over the floor with the new cutting plates”<br />
whilst also delivering increased accuracy. It is totally dust<br />
free as it utilises a separate Nilfisk twin motor extractor dust<br />
collection system that plugs directly into the Polivac.<br />
<strong>The</strong> modifications Keven has made to the Polivac include<br />
increasing the current capacity of the machine from 10amp<br />
to 15amp. This extra charge improves performance and may<br />
even make the motor run cooler. <strong>The</strong> drive shaft from the<br />
gearbox was drilled and tapped to accept six high tensile<br />
bolts in place of the standard three.<br />
A newly designed Billet Drive head bolts directly to the<br />
shaft, incorporating a high density wear shim. He has also<br />
Keven in action<br />
10
<strong>The</strong> result is a machine that runs<br />
quieter and smoother, with additional<br />
stability and extra cutting power.<br />
designed two plates. One is the flat cutting plate, weighing in at 7kgs, for<br />
fitting the white driver pad and abrasive screen. <strong>The</strong> other is the quad plate,<br />
weighing in at 10kgs, which is considerably heavier than similar cutting heads<br />
available. Keven has also custom-made the seals to ensure optimal dustless<br />
performance. <strong>The</strong> drive head, flat cutting plate and quad plate are made from<br />
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billet alloy, which has been CNC cut, anodised and engraved with the Ingrain<br />
Technique logo (and a “really cool” saw blade around the circumference).<br />
He has added a specially designed 20kg weight to give it some extra cutting<br />
power – and he encourages leaning on it. He says it handles the weight quite<br />
with<br />
well.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Polivac maintains its 192rpm speed. A slower speed is recommended<br />
for the cutting operation of the quad plate. Keven says that when his floors are<br />
ready for coating, “there’ll be a reflection in the timber because it’s just so flat<br />
and so smooth – even before applying the choice of coating on it.”<br />
Keven advises that this type of modification should only be made to a Polivac<br />
that already has a good working motor. He is looking into designing a billet set<br />
of gears to ensure they can be sustained with the increased working load, “but<br />
the standard gears are currently holding up OK for now.”<br />
Keven has spent considerable time and money developing these<br />
modifications and is considering making this modified machine available to<br />
anyone who wants it. You can contact Keven De Vroom of Ingrain Technique<br />
Creative <strong>Timber</strong> <strong>Flooring</strong> on 04<strong>13</strong> 592 861 for further enquiries. f<br />
LEFT – Drive head with wear shim<br />
and simple locking mechanism to<br />
attach the cutting plates.<br />
BELOW LEFT – Quad plate with larger<br />
head drive and “Prickle” plate<br />
BELOW –Drive shaft drilled with the<br />
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11
Take steps to avoid noise<br />
complaints with floating floors<br />
By Ron Call <br />
As published in February/March 20<strong>13</strong> in Hardwood Floors Magazine, USA.<br />
A note from David Hayward, ATFA Technical Manager: This article stresses the need to acclimatise engineered flooring in the<br />
USA. For various engineered products in Australia, acclimatisation is not required by manufacturers. Furthermore, in Australia<br />
internal conditions are not controlled as occurs in the USA.<br />
I started installing floors in 1979 and have seen our<br />
industry change over the years. When I bought my first set<br />
of tools from a guy who was retiring, my toolbox contained<br />
needle and thread for sewing carpet seams. Fortunately, it<br />
also came with a three-inch seam iron. I only had occasion<br />
a couple of times in my career where the needle and thread<br />
came in handy on a few sets of stairs. <strong>The</strong> last 15 years of my<br />
contracting career I have focused my business on hardwood<br />
installation and sanding and refinishing. <strong>The</strong>re have been<br />
many changes here as well, such as the switch in the glues<br />
we use from high VOCs to water-based and urethanes. <strong>The</strong><br />
primary method of installation has changed as well. Only<br />
10 years ago, 90 percent of my business was glue-down<br />
prefinished hardwood. <strong>The</strong> occasional floating floor I did was<br />
usually an edge-glued laminate.<br />
Today it has totally flipped, and now 90 percent of the floors<br />
I install are floating wood floors and laminates. Very seldom<br />
do I get to play in glue anymore, which is the good news,<br />
since the jobs go a little faster and my jeans look good longer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> drawback is that they can cost you money if you aren’t<br />
careful. <strong>The</strong> biggest problem I have found is some of the<br />
floors are a little noisy underfoot when you walk on them. And<br />
the planks, once installed, can sometimes move and create<br />
gaps. Fortunately these problems can usually be avoided;<br />
here are what I have found to be the primary causes of these<br />
issues and how to prevent them.<br />
MOISTURE AND MOVEMENT<br />
Edge-glued floating floors are typically engineered floors<br />
that are assembled with a bead of glue between the tongue<br />
and groove around the perimeter of each board. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />
assembled over a 6mm moisture barrier and a cushioned pad<br />
to reduce noise. <strong>The</strong>se floors become one monolithic floor<br />
(basically, the entire floor becomes one piece). If you have<br />
an edge-glued floating floor that is making a lot of noise,<br />
chances are the issue is either floor prep or moisture. Let’s<br />
take a look at each one.<br />
We all know that we are supposed to leave expansion<br />
Moisture testing your subfloor is key so you don’t install<br />
a floating floor where it will absorb too much moisture,<br />
expand and make noise. Photo courtesy Ron Call.<br />
Being proactive about<br />
subfloor preparation<br />
and customer<br />
communication will<br />
drastically increase the<br />
chances of customers<br />
being happy with their<br />
floating wood floor.<br />
12
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<strong>13</strong>
ction will drastically increase the chances of customers being happy with their floating w<br />
Continued - Take steps to avoid noise complaints with floating floors stomer<br />
If debris like this is left on the floor, it<br />
can cause excess movement<br />
and noise when walked on.<br />
If a subfloor like this one isn’t flattened and cleaned, the resulting<br />
movement can break the bonds between the boards.<br />
space when installing any wood floor, but, because of their<br />
monolithic nature, this is especially critical when installing<br />
floating floors. Due to potential changes in the environment,<br />
either in temperature or humidity, you must leave a proper<br />
expansion gap around the perimeter of the floor and around<br />
any vertical obstruction (kitchen islands, pillars, etc.) to allow<br />
for expansion and contraction. Because the floor acts as one<br />
large piece, T-moldings are required to separate adjacent<br />
areas. This is because each room must be able to expand<br />
or contract without affecting other rooms. If a floating floor<br />
installed throughout an entire home were interconnected<br />
without T-moldings, what happened in the kitchen would<br />
affect what happened to the floor in the back bedrooms.<br />
If your glued-edge floating floor is making noise, one<br />
potential cause is that, due to moisture, the floor has<br />
expanded the maximum it can based on the expansion gap<br />
left during installation. At this point, the floor is locked in,<br />
hitting the walls or doorjambs around the perimeter. You<br />
may notice that the floor seems a little softer or bouncier<br />
compared to what it was right after installation. This is<br />
because the floor is still trying to expand and now has no<br />
place to go but up. What you are hearing is the bond between<br />
the glued boards breaking as you walk across the floor. If<br />
you don’t repair this quickly, the floor may begin to show<br />
separation and gaps between the boards. If that happens, the<br />
floor may not be able to be repaired, and replacement may be<br />
necessary.<br />
Before the floor gets that far gone, the<br />
good news is that repair is possible.<br />
You’ll need to remove the skirting and<br />
moldings to find where the floor is<br />
hitting the walls or moldings and is<br />
locked in. You will need to use a toe<br />
kick saw to cut the floor back to allow<br />
for proper expansion. Once you have<br />
made the cuts, the floor should drop<br />
back down almost immediately and<br />
should be fine.<br />
Note that when this happens, it’s possible that the<br />
floor wasn’t acclimatised properly prior to installation.<br />
Or, it’s possible the floor was acclimatised properly but<br />
the temperature and moisture changed too much after<br />
installation. Be sure you educate customers about the<br />
importance of maintaining fairly consistent temperature and<br />
moisture in the home, and the fact that they should never<br />
completely turn off their heating or air-conditioning if they<br />
are leaving their home for extended periods of time. If they<br />
go on vacation or if it is a second home, they must maintain a<br />
minimum range to avoid drastic changes in temperature and<br />
humidity.<br />
If the floor was acclimatised properly and the conditions in<br />
14
the home have been fairly consistent since installation,<br />
it’s possible there is another source of moisture. This<br />
could be something like a slab leak or external water up<br />
against the slab during the rainy season that is wicking<br />
into the slab under the floor. Raised garden beds right<br />
up against the home or sprinklers pointed in the wrong<br />
direction can cause the same problem. Always make<br />
sure the property is properly sloped so that water drains<br />
away from it when it rains.<br />
Installing on<br />
concrete floors?<br />
FLOOR PREP PROBLEMS<br />
If you have a noisy floating floor and you have removed<br />
all your moldings and baseboards and find there are still<br />
proper expansion gaps, you may have a floor prep issue.<br />
Floating wood floors typically require that the substrate,<br />
or subfloor, be flat to within a certain tolerance. This<br />
should be included in the directions that came with<br />
the product. Making sure the subfloor is relatively flat<br />
minimizes vertical movement of the floor when people<br />
walk on it. Note, though, that with a floating floor you<br />
will always have a certain amount of movement, as it is<br />
installed over a pad. When you walk, the pad compresses<br />
and the floor will move. But too much movement—such<br />
as when the floorboards are spanning too big of a dip in<br />
the subfloor—can cause the floor to flex so much that<br />
the bond of the glue between boards will weaken. Over<br />
time, the bond can break, causing the floor to fail. If this<br />
is the case, you may be hearing loose boards beginning<br />
to rub against each other.<br />
Even if the subfloor was properly flattened prior to<br />
installation, there is another floor prep issue that can<br />
cause noisy floating floors: <strong>The</strong>re may be loose debris<br />
under the floor crunching as you walk. In either of these<br />
cases, whether the problem is an uneven subfloor or<br />
a dirty subfloor, there is not much you can do to fix the<br />
floor except pull it up and start over, making sure that<br />
the floor prep is done properly and the subfloor is clean<br />
of all loose dirt and debris.<br />
GLUELESS INTERLOCKING ISSUES<br />
If the floor at issue is one of the newer glueless<br />
floating hardwood floors that lock together without<br />
adhesive, the cause of the noise may very well be the<br />
ones I discussed above: moisture or floor prep. But<br />
it’s possible that the noise may also be inherent in the<br />
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ction will drastically increase the chances of customers being happy with their floating w<br />
Continued - Take steps to avoid noise complaints with floating floors stomer<br />
design of the locking mechanism of the floor itself.<br />
Let me be clear: That is certainly not true for every glueless<br />
floating floor. But over the last several years, as glueless<br />
floating floors have flooded the market, some manufacturers<br />
have rushed to keep up with others to secure their market<br />
share. As a consequence, I have found that some glueless<br />
floors will make noise no matter what you do.<br />
As a contractor, I have seen my installation business<br />
change to where almost all the floating floors I install now are<br />
glueless-type installs. Some of these floors are easy to install<br />
and perform well, while others can be a nightmare. When I<br />
say “nightmare,” what I mean is that it’s all about customer<br />
expectations. I have personally installed thousands of square<br />
metres of these new products manufactured by almost every<br />
company in the business. If a customer is told at the point<br />
of sale that these floors tend to be a little noisier than glued<br />
floors, there is usually no problem. If they’re not informed of<br />
that fact, the floor may not meet their expectations.<br />
up and re-flattened the subfloor so that it was completely flat,<br />
exceeding the manufacturer’s requirements. I took photos<br />
and video of the subfloor prep and perfect flatness (just to<br />
protect myself) and then reinstalled the floor. Guess what?<br />
<strong>The</strong> floor sounded exactly the same—no change whatsoever.<br />
Now, don’t get me wrong, there is nothing wrong with<br />
these floors. <strong>The</strong>y can be a great value for the money, and<br />
easier to install. <strong>The</strong>y can just tend to be noisier than a<br />
glued or nailed-down hardwood floor. So, what can you do?<br />
In the example/experiment I mentioned above, I returned<br />
all the underlayment and kept the flooring but switched the<br />
customer over to a glue-down installation. This did not affect<br />
the warranty, as this particular floor could be floated or glued<br />
down directly to the slab. Once glued down, the floor had no<br />
movement and made no noise at all. It cost the customer the<br />
extra expense of adhesive and a little more in labour costs,<br />
but in the end he was happy with the installation and the floor<br />
looked great.<br />
From my experience, in general,<br />
the wider the plank, the quieter<br />
the floor. I have found that a 76mm<br />
wide board made by Manufacturer X<br />
sounded like walking on Rice Bubbles,<br />
while the same floor from the same<br />
manufacturer in 127mm was fairly<br />
quiet. What is causing the noise in<br />
some of these products is the fact<br />
that although the manufacturing<br />
tolerances of these products lock<br />
the boards together, there is some<br />
movement between boards, so they<br />
can squeak and make noise when<br />
walked upon.<br />
A couple of years back I did an experiment on a job where I<br />
was installing 750m 2 of 76mm wide Product X. After installing<br />
the first room (approximately 76m 2 ), every step was creaking<br />
and popping. <strong>The</strong> floor was properly acclimatised and the<br />
floor was flattened and prepped to meet the manufacturer’s<br />
requirements. At this point I had the homeowner walk on the<br />
floor, and he was not happy with the performance/noise the<br />
floor made when he walked on it. I pulled the floor completely<br />
CREEPING GAPS<br />
Something else I’ve noticed the last few years regarding<br />
If you are looking at an installed floor with this<br />
problem, there are two things you can try to help<br />
minimize the noise:<br />
1. If the problem is localised to a small area, a traditional<br />
fix is to try sprinkling a little talcum baby powder<br />
between the boards. <strong>The</strong>n gently tap the floor with a<br />
rubber mallet so as to not damage the wood. This will<br />
create vibrations and the powder will migrate down<br />
between the boards. <strong>The</strong> powder will act as a lubricant<br />
and may solve the problem. Note that you should check<br />
with the manufacturer to make sure they approve.<br />
2. <strong>The</strong> nice thing about these floors is they can be<br />
disassembled and put back together at least three<br />
times, so if the problem is throughout the floor,<br />
you can pull it up and glue it down, or pull it up and<br />
edge-glue it. This will generally solve the problem,<br />
but it may affect the warranty, so check on this first.<br />
I would call the technical services department of the<br />
manufacturer and see if this can be done; ask them to<br />
send you an email verifying you can do this. If you don’t<br />
get it in writing, you’re leaving yourself open to a costly<br />
replacement.<br />
16
ction will drastically increase the chances of customers being happy with their floating<br />
Continued - Take steps to avoid noise complaints with floating floors stomer<br />
18<br />
floating floors is that sometimes they move due to foot traffic,<br />
exposing the expansion gaps. I have seen this most often<br />
at the pivot point of a hallway. For example, if the floor is<br />
installed in a hallway crossways (like the ties of a railroad<br />
track), each board is at most 1m to 1.2m wide. When the floor<br />
was first installed with a proper expansion gap on both sides<br />
of the hall and the gap was covered with baseboard or shoe<br />
moldings, it all looked great. Now there may be a board or<br />
two that is showing a gap between the edge of the floor and<br />
the molding. This happens very gradually and may not appear<br />
until several months after installation. <strong>The</strong> reason is that as<br />
the homeowner walks and turns to go down the hallway, the<br />
slight sideways pressure exerted by the pivoting foot creates<br />
a gap. <strong>The</strong> board(s) is moving a very slight amount each time,<br />
and eventually a small gap begins to appear.<br />
This can be fixed a couple of different ways. <strong>The</strong> first is very<br />
simple—it may or may not work and is only temporary. Put on<br />
a pair of good sneakers that grip the floor and try kicking the<br />
boards back in place. If this does work, you may have to do it<br />
on occasion, as the problem will most likely reappear later.<br />
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If you cannot get the gapping boards to move back into place<br />
using your foot, remove the baseboard on the wall opposite<br />
the gap, take a pry bar and gently pry the boards back to<br />
their original location. Again, this will most likely be only a<br />
temporary fix. To prevent the gaps from reoccurring, it will<br />
be necessary to disassemble the hallway back to the affected<br />
area and use some flooring glue (the type you would use on a<br />
glued-edge floating floor) between the tongue and groove and<br />
then reassemble. <strong>The</strong> glued boards will be able to withstand<br />
the sideways pivot pressure that caused the problem and this<br />
will be a permanent fix. Now remember, doing this may affect<br />
the warranty, so check first.<br />
WHAT CAN YOU DO?<br />
To prevent these issues from costing you headaches and<br />
money, there are a few things you can do. First make sure<br />
you have done the proper moisture testing recommended by<br />
the wood-flooring manufacturer and have documented your<br />
testing. Never cheat on floor prep or acclimatisation, since<br />
most failures in our industry are related to either moisture<br />
or improper floor prep. If you pull up the existing floor and<br />
discover extensive prep is required but the customer is not<br />
willing to pay for repairs, do not do the install. Even if they tell<br />
you something like, “I don’t care if the floor fails later—I’m<br />
just trying to sell the place,” etc., do not do the job. If you<br />
install it, you own it. Even if you get it in writing that the<br />
customer was OK with you installing it that way, if you get<br />
sued later, you will lose in court. <strong>The</strong> judge will rule you were<br />
the professional and you should have known better. Plus,<br />
your name is on it, and you don’t want your name out there<br />
associated with bad work.<br />
Once you begin your floating install, check it after you have<br />
installed the first several rows. Walk on it back and forth, and<br />
if it’s quiet, you’re good to go. If it’s noisy, stop and have the<br />
customer walk on it. Explain to them that they chose a great<br />
floor but that some floating floors are a little noisier than<br />
glued-down floors, and are they OK with the creaking? Some<br />
people will tell you that it’s fine, because the old hardwood<br />
floors that they grew up with made noise and they expect it.<br />
If that’s the case, keep going. If they tell you they were not<br />
expecting the floor to creak and they don’t like it, stop and<br />
call the person who sold the floor. Most salespeople don’t<br />
even know that noise with floating installs is a potential<br />
issue. If you don’t stop but instead finish the install and your<br />
customer ends up being unhappy, he or she will call you
or the retailer. <strong>The</strong> retailer will call the manufacturer, and they will<br />
send out a company inspector. Best to avoid this scenario entirely by<br />
making the customer happy up-front.<br />
As technology changes, you’ve got to keep<br />
up. Try to attend as many manufacturertraining<br />
classes as you possibly can when<br />
they are in your area. Make sure you<br />
schedule time to bring everyone in your<br />
crew as well; they need first-hand training<br />
as much as you do. Make sure you know<br />
about all the latest changes that may<br />
affect your business as the industry moves<br />
forward.<br />
Learn more from Ron Call on YouTube.<br />
com. Ron has a huge library of<br />
instructional demonstration videos,<br />
sharing his 30+ years of experience in<br />
the timber flooring industry. Search<br />
for Ron Call Urban Floors.<br />
Ron Call is owner at Harmony <strong>Flooring</strong> in San Diego, Calif., and<br />
Cleveland, Ohio. f<br />
Unbeatable<br />
SportS Floor<br />
protection<br />
Toby’s new range of sports floor finishes has been developed to<br />
provide superior protection to withstand the rigorous demands of<br />
timber sports floors. With excellent flow and levelling, a Toby<br />
sports floor finish will deliver a commercial grade finish every time.<br />
For more information call 1800 073 530 or visit www.toby.com.au<br />
19
Bullying in the workplace<br />
It seems as though a lot of people are talking about<br />
workplace bullying these days. It’s in the news, there was<br />
a recent Parliamentary Inquiry and Julia Gillard is even<br />
tweeting about it! Is the incidence of workplace bullying<br />
increasing? Or is it simply a case of more people reporting<br />
it? Is it really a big deal? And how much should employees<br />
and business owners focus on it?<br />
Beyond the enormous personal and organisational costs,<br />
the Productivity Commission estimates that workplace<br />
bullying costs the <strong>Australian</strong> economy between $6 billion and<br />
$36 billion annually. Those are some big numbers and they<br />
help to explain why the government is interested in wiping<br />
this expense off the profit and loss report of the country.<br />
<strong>The</strong> impact on individual businesses is easier to<br />
understand: staff turnover, loss of productivity, diminishment<br />
of workplace culture and a negative impact on the company’s<br />
reputation. It is estimated that each case of bullying costs<br />
the employer an average of $17,000 to $24,000. It has a<br />
significant effect on workplace morale for all employees,<br />
not just those involved in the dispute. This doesn’t even take<br />
into account the expense of missed job opportunities or<br />
management down time due to the significant time required<br />
to deal with each case. <strong>The</strong>re are many other costs on the<br />
human side that can not be counted such as the reduced<br />
quality of life of victims and their families. Sounds like some<br />
pretty serious stuff, right? It may be worth taking some time<br />
to understand this issue.<br />
So let’s break it down for you. In this issue, we’re looking at<br />
what workplace bullying actually is.<br />
BULLYING IN THE<br />
WORK PLACE IS BAD<br />
FOR PRODUCTIVITY<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are a couple of trends occurring<br />
in this area according to industrial<br />
relations expert, Emma Watt. “Firstly,<br />
employees are becoming more likely<br />
to report incidents of bullying. This<br />
may be due to increased media<br />
scrutiny and statistics coming to<br />
light of the widespread incidence of<br />
bullying from school to workplaces to<br />
Parliament.<br />
20<br />
Secondly, although reporting is increasing, some people<br />
are still unsure about how to deal with it.”<br />
One of the problems the Parliamentary Report highlighted<br />
is multiple official definitions of workplace bullying. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
are numerous jurisdictions responsible for this area across<br />
Australia because traditionally, this issue is handled at a<br />
state level. So, if the powers that be haven’t come up with an<br />
agreed national definition, it’s probably safe to say that it is<br />
difficult to define. This, of course, makes it hard for business’s<br />
to identify what is and isn’t workplace bullying.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Parliamentary Report made many recommendations,
the most obvious of which is a national definition. It<br />
suggests that bullying behaviour in the workplace<br />
is anything that a reasonable person would see as<br />
victimising, humiliating, undermining or threatening.<br />
Interestingly, the intent of the so-called “bully” is<br />
irrelevant. Two researchers who made submissions to the<br />
report “observed that in their research, many workers are<br />
not aware of the effect of their behaviour in the workplace<br />
and consequently, bullying can be seen as ‘accidental’ or<br />
unintended.”<br />
This makes things a little muddy. Even the<br />
recommended national definition is open to significant<br />
interpretation. Even more concerning is that someone<br />
could be accused of being a bully even if they never<br />
intended to bully anyone. <strong>The</strong> person experiencing the<br />
bullying needs only his or her own “experience” which is<br />
then put to a “reasonable person” test.<br />
It seems even the report thinks we all could do with<br />
some help navigating this issue and have recommended<br />
“that the Commonwealth Government develop a national<br />
advisory service that provides practical and operational<br />
advice on what does and does not constitute workplace<br />
bullying.”<br />
In our next issue we will look at how to tell if bullying<br />
is impacting your business and what to do about it. Also,<br />
what if you’re the bully? f<br />
21
Moisture content standard revised<br />
In the previous issue we emphasised that care is<br />
necessary when comparing the moisture content of different<br />
products to ensure we are comparing “apples with apples”.<br />
<strong>The</strong> standard in Australia and New Zealand for measuring<br />
the moisture content of solid timber has recently been<br />
revised. David Hayward explains some of the important<br />
changes that have a bearing on the timber flooring industry.<br />
<strong>The</strong> moisture content of a piece of wood is the mass of<br />
water divided by the mass of dry wood present, which is then<br />
expressed as a percentage. Knowing the moisture content of<br />
wood is useful as it will give us an idea of how it will perform<br />
or how stable it will be when in service. Understanding<br />
moisture content measurement is also very important when<br />
analysing problem floors. Measuring the moisture content<br />
is relatively easy and is commonly done with two types of<br />
meters (resistance and capacitance) and by what’s known as<br />
an “oven dry moisture content test”.<br />
<strong>The</strong> previous version of the <strong>Australian</strong> and New Zealand<br />
Standard for moisture content has served the industry since<br />
1997 and the recent revision just scraped into 2012 (AS/<br />
NZS 1080.1 <strong>Timber</strong> – Methods of test - Method 1: Moisture<br />
content). For the remainder of this article we will look at<br />
some important differences contained in this new update.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first most significant change is that where the<br />
previous version covered resistance meters and oven dry<br />
testing it did not include capacitance moisture meters. <strong>The</strong><br />
revised standard includes all three methods but there is<br />
one further subtle change. <strong>The</strong> standard outlines that the<br />
oven dry method is used to determine moisture content and<br />
that meters are used to estimate moisture content. It also<br />
indicates that of the two meter types the resistance meter is<br />
considered to be of greater accuracy.<br />
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Go to Floored! Australia P/L<br />
1/ 383 Dorset Road Bayswater VIC 3153<br />
03 9761 3281 info@fl oored.com.au<br />
22<br />
®<br />
PERGO
Capacitance<br />
moisture meter<br />
Resistance<br />
moisture meter<br />
<strong>The</strong> standard is about methods of testing and it outlines<br />
what is applicable to each of these three methods. It details<br />
how samples should be obtained and how results should<br />
be reported. To reflect the differences in accuracy between<br />
methods the standard indicates that the results should be<br />
reported as follows:<br />
• Oven dry testing to the nearest 0.2%<br />
• Resistance moisture meters to the nearest 0.5%<br />
(after temperature and species corrections have been<br />
applied)<br />
• Capacitance meters (set to the applicable density) to<br />
the nearest 1%.<br />
For example, if your resistance meter gives a corrected<br />
reading of 11.3% it should be recorded as 11.5% while a<br />
capacitance meter the same reading would be recorded as<br />
11%.<br />
Added to the standard are two appendices covering useful<br />
things to know when using both resistance and capacitance<br />
moisture meters. <strong>The</strong>se include the principles behind how<br />
each of these meter types work, calibration, accuracy and<br />
precautions when using the meters. For example, the use<br />
of a capacitance moisture meter is limited by species mixes<br />
such as Tasmanian Oak (due to the greater variances in board<br />
densities).<br />
<strong>The</strong> standard now also recognises the variety of uses<br />
of the different meters. <strong>The</strong> standard acknowledges that<br />
capacitance moisture meters are useful for process control. It<br />
also highlights the important use they provide in our industry<br />
and their use when undertaking survey work (particularly in<br />
locating a moisture problem in different locations of a floor).<br />
<strong>The</strong> standard also acknowledges that employing multiple<br />
methods may be necessary. For example, when using<br />
capacitance moisture meters, a back-up with a resistance<br />
moisture meter or oven dry testing will often be needed.<br />
Finally, there is one other significant change that affects<br />
our industry. Moisture content testing of some of our flooring<br />
products does not fit into any of the prescribed standards for<br />
moisture content testing. For example, take a multilayered<br />
engineered floor board. Should it be oven dry tested under the<br />
method contained in this standard or perhaps the standard<br />
used for plywood? Well, a note has been added to the scope<br />
of this standard stating that: “<strong>The</strong> oven-drying method may<br />
also provide a useful estimation of moisture content for<br />
other non-solid products such as engineered wood flooring<br />
and bamboo-based flooring.” Hence the standard now<br />
acknowledges application to these other flooring products<br />
and it is up to industry for the sensible interpretation of the<br />
results.<br />
Many other aspects of the standard remain much the<br />
same. It includes an updated and comprehensive list of<br />
species corrections for resistance meters, temperature<br />
correction tables and standard resistances for different<br />
moisture contents. An electronic copy of the standard can<br />
be purchased from the Standards Australia online store at<br />
siaglobal.com and it is also available as a hard copy. Finally,<br />
you can be assured that the information provided by ATFA is<br />
current with the revised standard. f<br />
Drying oven<br />
and scales<br />
FROM THE DESK OF<br />
David Hayward, Technical Manager<br />
Ph 07 3420 4968<br />
Email david@atfa.com.au<br />
23
<strong>Timber</strong> Floors Magazine TOP<br />
improve your website rank<br />
5<br />
So you have a website for your business. Good start. But<br />
it will be a hard slog encouraging potential customers to<br />
visit your site if the only way to get them there is to give<br />
them your exact website address. You need the top search<br />
engines to index your site so that it will come up in the top<br />
results relevant to your business.<br />
Here are our top five tips for search engine optimisation<br />
(SEO) to improve your site’s ranking, to bring you more traffic<br />
and more business.<br />
1. Increase your content and include your major keywords<br />
as much as possible.<br />
Search engines use the text in your website to match to<br />
search queries. If a potential customer searches the term<br />
“timber flooring” and you don’t have this term peppered<br />
throughout your site, it will not rank well.<br />
Think carefully about what search phrases your market<br />
will use to find you and don’t assume your market will use<br />
industry lingo. Many image-heavy sites fall into the trap of<br />
having too high a “code to content” ratio. You need as much<br />
HTML text as possible in your website otherwise Google will<br />
consider it too light in the content department. A good rule of<br />
thumb is a minimum of 500 words on every page of your site,<br />
more for your blog or newsletter.<br />
2. Engage in social media.<br />
Search engines give extra cred to websites with “social<br />
proof”. That means your site’s address has been shared on<br />
Facebook, Twitter, Google+ and blogs.<br />
Make this easy for your users by adding share icons to<br />
every page (see Addthis.com), have a monthly blog which is<br />
part of your website and make it a breeze for visitors to “like”<br />
your Facebook page without leaving your website.<br />
3. Learn from the pros.<br />
Google a search phrase you would like to rank well in.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n take a look at the sites which rank in the top five for<br />
this search query and see what they’re doing to achieve this.<br />
Do they have the phrase in their website address, in their<br />
headings and page content? Do they have a Facebook page<br />
with that phrase name? Are their images named according to<br />
the phrase? <strong>The</strong>n apply these tricks to your site.<br />
4. Play fair.<br />
Google, Yahoo and Bing are smarter than all of us put<br />
together. You will be penalised if you try to keyword load or<br />
trick the system. If you add a stack of keyword loaded text<br />
which is white on a white background, just for SEO, Google<br />
will spot it and refuse to index your site. Spend your time<br />
working on creating good quality content and engaging social<br />
content rather than working out ways to trick the world’s<br />
biggest search engines.<br />
5. Keep at it…and watch your site rise through the rankings<br />
SEO is a constant beast and you should be improving your<br />
site content, keywords and social media on a weekly basis.<br />
Don’t let your competitors out-perform you in the SEO<br />
stakes. f<br />
Bring in more<br />
business by attracting more<br />
traffic to your website.<br />
24
ATFA<br />
Assessing <strong>Timber</strong> Floor Performance, Victoria<br />
19 March 20<strong>13</strong> – 20 March 20<strong>13</strong><br />
Assessing <strong>Timber</strong> Floor Performance, New South Wales<br />
9 April 20<strong>13</strong> – 10 April 20<strong>13</strong><br />
New Techniques Install and Finish Program, Victoria<br />
17 April 20<strong>13</strong> – 19 April 20<strong>13</strong><br />
Industry Golf Day, Queensland<br />
17 May 20<strong>13</strong><br />
Assessing <strong>Timber</strong> Floor Performance, Queensland<br />
22 May 20<strong>13</strong> – 23 May 20<strong>13</strong><br />
State Expo and Dinner, Western Australia<br />
7 June 20<strong>13</strong><br />
ir talk with Emma Watt<br />
websites<br />
Penalties for breaches of an Act<br />
(including the Fair Work Act 2009)<br />
are described in the legislation in<br />
terms of ‘penalty units’. Each piece<br />
of legislation defines what number<br />
of ‘penalty units’ apply for a breach<br />
of that legislation. For about 15<br />
years, the federal ‘penalty unit’ has<br />
been $110. Recently, the value of<br />
a ‘penalty unit’ has increased from<br />
$110 to $170.<br />
For example, in the Fair Work Act<br />
2009 (section 539), a breach of the<br />
General Protections provisions, or<br />
the Right of Entry provisions, may<br />
attract a maximum penalty of 60<br />
penalty units for an individual, or<br />
300 for a body corporate (such as a<br />
Pty Ltd company, with an ACN, not<br />
just an ABN).<br />
This means that the maximum<br />
penalty for an individual has<br />
increased from $6,600 to $10,200<br />
per breach, and the maximum<br />
penalty for a corporate has<br />
increased from $33,000 to $51,000<br />
per breach. When prosecutions<br />
occur for breach of a modern<br />
award, each day that an award<br />
is breached in relation to each<br />
employee may be considered a<br />
separate breach!<br />
This change is a reminder to<br />
employers to ensure compliance<br />
with the National Employment<br />
Standards and the relevant modern<br />
award or enterprise agreement.<br />
You also need to be sure that you<br />
are keeping appropriate records<br />
and providing payslips to your<br />
employees. If you think you may<br />
need to dismiss an employee,<br />
ensure you consult the Small<br />
Business Fair Dismissal Code.<br />
If ATFA members are concerned<br />
about a matter that could be the<br />
subject of a large fine, please<br />
contact Emma Watt for advice.<br />
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ANZ FastPay allows you to<br />
process credit and debit card<br />
sales securely from your iPhone<br />
and iPad. Make sure you use<br />
promotional code ‘henderm4’.<br />
woodsolutions.com.au<br />
Visit the Technical Design<br />
Guides on the resources page<br />
for some new guides on timber<br />
finishing.<br />
Emma Watt specialises in advising small to medium sized businesses in<br />
the timber and furnishing industries. She offers ATFA members two free<br />
telephone calls per annum for help on IR/HR issues.<br />
Phone 03 8822 3712 Mobile 0411 708 073 Email emma@emmawatt.com.au<br />
25
Product snap shots<br />
BORAL TIMBER - NEW WIDE BOARD OVERLAY<br />
Boral <strong>Timber</strong> has released a <strong>13</strong>0mm wide board<br />
overlay solid strip flooring product. <strong>The</strong> 14mm thick<br />
overlay is solid hardwood tongue and groove strip flooring<br />
designed to be laid directly over a level, flat solid surface.<br />
With no underside glue grooves, installers can achieve<br />
greater surface area contact between the timber and the<br />
subfloor. With an equivalent wear layer to the Boral solid<br />
strip flooring <strong>13</strong>mm profile boards, Boral 14mm overlay<br />
solid strip flooring can be sanded several times during<br />
the lifespan of the timber. This product is available in<br />
Blackbutt, Spotted Gum, Sydney Blue Gum, Aussie beech<br />
and Forest Reds. For details visit boral.com.au, email<br />
timberspec@boral.com.au or call 1800 818 317.<br />
LAGLER ON FACEBOOK!<br />
Lagler Australia has launched a Facebook page to<br />
complement their comprehensive, information-packed<br />
website and blog. Contractors are encouraged to send in<br />
pictures of their eligible finished floors so that Lagler can<br />
share them with the timber flooring community. “It fits with<br />
our philosophy that we are more than a supplier, we are a<br />
partner,” says Lagler Australia MD, Cameron Luke. Go to<br />
facebook.com/lagleroz to like this page.<br />
AQUAPRO 8270 ADVANCE 2K WATER BASED FLOOR FINISH<br />
This is a two pack, water-based, floor finish recommended<br />
for application to interior parquetry, timber, particleboard<br />
and cork flooring. It has exceptional abrasion resistance<br />
and excellent chemical and black heel mark resistance<br />
(BHMR) and is highly suitable for commercial and high<br />
traffic environments. It’s easy to apply, flows and levels well<br />
with low risk of lap marking. This coating has a very low<br />
VOC (solvent) content, is safer for contractor/applicators<br />
and building occupants and<br />
complies with the Green<br />
Building Council Australia<br />
- Green Star Rating. It is<br />
available in full gloss, semi<br />
gloss, satin and matt and is<br />
recommended for application<br />
over AQUAPRO 8020 Water<br />
Based Sealer. For details<br />
of the full AQUAPRO range<br />
available from Embelton call<br />
1800 339 638.<br />
NEW OVERLAY XL FROM<br />
HURFORD HARDWOOD<br />
Hurford Hardwood is pleased<br />
to introduce Hurford Overlay XL<br />
(Xtra Long) in its 83mm x 14mm<br />
overlay product. Hurford Overlay<br />
XL will be the same profile as<br />
the regular 83mm x 14mm and<br />
can be interchanged without<br />
problems. If you have one long<br />
hallway or a large room that<br />
you think would look better with<br />
longer length flooring and lots of<br />
smaller rooms then why not mix<br />
and match XL and the standard<br />
product. Overlay XL is available<br />
as Spotted Gum, Blackbutt,<br />
Grey Ironbark, Blue Gum,<br />
Brushbox and Red Ironbark. Visit<br />
hardwood.com.au or call<br />
02 6621 9886 for more details.<br />
26
Hamer Hall<br />
Installed by Darren Carrolan of<br />
Architectural Floors<br />
<strong>Timber</strong> supplied by Embelton<br />
Coating supplied by Polycure<br />
AQUAPRO Water Based Coatings<br />
Polycure is the name professional tradespeople think of for<br />
quality flooring finishes. Our product range includes water based,<br />
moisture cure, polyurethane and oil based floor coatings.<br />
<strong>The</strong> AQUAPRO Water Based range includes:<br />
• AQUAPRO Hitek Single Pack Coatings<br />
• AQUAPRO Advance 2K Two Pack Coatings<br />
• AQUAPRO Water Based Sealer<br />
• AQUAPRO Water Based Stains<br />
For more information visit polycure.com.au<br />
Serving the trade for 40 years<br />
Offering great service at the most competitive prices,<br />
Embelton <strong>Flooring</strong> is your one stop shop – drop by for a visit!<br />
Solid <strong>Timber</strong> | Parquetry | Decking | Trade <strong>Flooring</strong> Supplies<br />
Melbourne – Coburg<br />
147 Bakers Road<br />
Coburg VIC 3058<br />
T: +61 (0)3 9353 4811<br />
E: gpevic@embelton.com<br />
Melbourne – Huntingdale<br />
72 Fenton St<br />
Huntingdale VIC 3166<br />
T: +61 (0)3 9545 6499<br />
E: gpevic@embelton.com<br />
Sydney – Silverwater<br />
20 Fariola Street<br />
Silverwater NSW 2128<br />
T: +61 (0)2 9748 3188<br />
E: gpensw@embelton.com<br />
Perth – Osborne Park<br />
21 Pearson Way<br />
Osborne Park WA 6017<br />
T: +61 (0)8 9204 <strong>13</strong>00<br />
E: gpewa@embelton.com<br />
Brisbane – Kedron<br />
44 Millway Street<br />
Kedron QLD 4031<br />
Tel: + 61 (0)7 3359 7100<br />
E: gpeqld@embelton.com<br />
27
Project feature:<br />
Top work in the Top End<br />
Every now and again a story comes along that makes you<br />
smile. This is one such story.<br />
Anyone who has travelled throughout this great big, brown<br />
land of ours would be aware of its massive proportions.<br />
Those who choose to live in its extremities are renowned for<br />
their resilience and true Aussie character, but there is also a<br />
downside to this remoteness.<br />
Will Stubbs, Coordinator of the Buku-Larrigay Mulka<br />
Art Centre says, “We could not find a professional willing<br />
to travel to remote North East Arnhem land to install our<br />
floor.” This is a common complaint in these areas, and it is<br />
particularly difficult to locate local tradesmen with the lure of<br />
the mines and their attractive pay packets.<br />
“In despair, we contacted Randy Flierman at the <strong>Australian</strong><br />
<strong>Timber</strong> Floors <strong>Association</strong>,” says Will Stubbs. Randy offered<br />
to circulate the job to the ATFA members as well as soliciting<br />
advice from Lisa Alexiou and David Hayward.<br />
<strong>The</strong> floor that Will required was special. It was not only<br />
to be beautiful, but also a tribute to a local indigenous<br />
artist. Gulumbu Yunupingu recently died at the age of 66.<br />
Her life was one of giving to her family and her community.<br />
In addition to this, she became a well-known and globally<br />
recognised aboriginal artist. Her art has a permanent<br />
position in the Musee du Quai Branly in Paris. She also<br />
received first prize in the National Aboriginal and Torres<br />
Strait Islander Art Awards. Topped off with a more recent<br />
exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art<br />
in Sydney.<br />
Will wanted a floor to act as a canvas to commemorate<br />
her art and her love of stars. Ms Yunupinga had often told a<br />
story of camping with her family as a young girl – no tent, just<br />
sleeping on the beach. At one point in the night she woke to<br />
find light rain falling on her skin. When she told her mother<br />
about this, she remarked, “<strong>The</strong>re were no clouds, it must<br />
have been the stars crying.” From then on, her relationship<br />
with the sky and stars became special and she drew on this<br />
in her art. For her, stars became a reminder that people<br />
should work towards harmony: “We can all look at the stars,<br />
whichever sky we’re looking at.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> floor has been designed so that at a certain time of<br />
day, as if by magic, the natural light from the surrounding<br />
windows creates a pattern of stars and lines on the floor of<br />
varying colours. This mimics one of her canvases.<br />
Randy Flierman rallied the troops and found some noso-local<br />
contractors who were willing to travel. Randy says,<br />
“Approximately ten member companies put in an offer.<br />
Members were very excited to get involved.” <strong>The</strong> team from<br />
Westcoast Floor won the contract and not only travelled from<br />
Geelong to the top end, but also donated their time.<br />
<strong>The</strong> installers Alex and Ryan were treated to a traditional<br />
ceremony and hunting everything from buffalo to barramundi.<br />
Will says, “I cannot tell you the amount of positive feedback<br />
we have had already about the quality of the work done here…<br />
the community has been enchanted with the result and…the<br />
whole school population of 160 came down to see it.” f<br />
<strong>The</strong> floor and the miraculous stars that appear on it every day at<br />
11.30am echoing the style of Gulumbu Yunupingu<br />
28
since 1828<br />
1 www.staufusa.com<br />
29
<strong>The</strong> hardwood secret nail wide board flooring,<br />
with outstanding performance & easy installation.<br />
Hurford Hardwood has developed “Fourteen” for people who love the look of wide hardwood boards<br />
but don’t want the traditional top-nail appearance in their floor. Available in two sizes, <strong>13</strong>0mm x 14mm<br />
and 180mm x 14mm and board lengths range from 0.6m to 4.5m.<br />
Fourteen is available in a wide variety of species and grades, which insures it’s broad enough to<br />
complement any design requirement. <strong>The</strong> Fourteen series is straight lined before profiling to produce<br />
a straight, flat floor that is easier and quicker to install, Hurford Hardwood guarantees it.<br />
For more info on Fourteen please contact us or visit the website...<br />
Phone: +61(2) 6621 9886<br />
Email: hardwood@hurfords.com.au<br />
Website: www.hardwood.com.au<br />
30