Mission MAG 30.qxp - European Union Police Mission in Bosnia ...
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Mission MAG 30.qxp - European Union Police Mission in Bosnia ...
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12 November 2007 nº30<br />
In Focus<br />
These cars may look like dump, but they are precious sources of evidence<br />
Dump or evidence?<br />
About 3,000 cars are currently stored on<br />
police premises throughout BiH. They have<br />
been confiscated or seized and are wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for a 'fair trial'. Some of them - among<br />
which the most expensive brands you can<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d on the market - have been there for four<br />
or five years; some for even longer.<br />
Some of them - among which the most<br />
expensive brands you can f<strong>in</strong>d on the market<br />
- have been there for four or five years;<br />
some for even longer.<br />
"This huge number of cars which are rott<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on police premises damages the image<br />
of BiH," says Jean-Michel De Souza, Head<br />
of EUPM's Inspection Team. "It is important<br />
that we f<strong>in</strong>d legal and technical solutions<br />
to this problem."<br />
The crim<strong>in</strong>al procedure codes of both the<br />
Federation and the Republika Sprska state<br />
quite clearly that goods that are seized for<br />
evidential purposes should be kept <strong>in</strong> a safe<br />
place. Henceforth, the state is liable for any<br />
damages <strong>in</strong>curred. And consider<strong>in</strong>g the conditions<br />
<strong>in</strong> which these 3,000 cars have been<br />
stored over the last years, huge sums of<br />
money are at stake.<br />
"Imag<strong>in</strong>e what would happen if <strong>in</strong>surance<br />
companies start to claim their money back.<br />
The state could then have million euros of<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong><br />
debt," says Mart<strong>in</strong> Kniel<strong>in</strong>g, a car crime<br />
expert for EUPM's Inspection Team. "These<br />
cars represent huge sums of money which<br />
shouldn't just be thrown out of the w<strong>in</strong>dow."<br />
But why exactly does it take so long to<br />
process these confiscated cars and contact<br />
their owners?<br />
Besides a general lack of cooperation<br />
between police and prosecutors, Kniel<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
who has been work<strong>in</strong>g on this case for five<br />
months now, noticed that there is also a lack<br />
of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Some police officers have only<br />
got a very basic understand<strong>in</strong>g of vehicle<br />
identification techniques. Most of the time,<br />
they just check the car's documents and its<br />
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). If that<br />
is negative, they merely abandon their<br />
searches.<br />
"But there is a lot more to car identification<br />
than that," expla<strong>in</strong>s Kniel<strong>in</strong>g. As a matter<br />
of fact, a vehicle can also be identified<br />
through the number of its radio, its eng<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
its air-condition<strong>in</strong>g system and gearbox or<br />
even, for the most recent amongst them,<br />
through its keys.<br />
EUPM offers all its support and assistance<br />
for the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of the members of car<br />
crime units throughout the country. <br />
By Ann Vaessen<br />
Editorial<br />
The <strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong><br />
(EU) has supported <strong>Bosnia</strong><br />
and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a<br />
(BiH) <strong>in</strong> its transformation<br />
from a post-war<br />
country dependent on<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational aid to an<br />
emerg<strong>in</strong>g democracy<br />
and a thriv<strong>in</strong>g economy<br />
with the status of a<br />
potential EU candidate<br />
Dimitris Kourkoulas<br />
country. The EU has facilitated this process with<br />
ample f<strong>in</strong>ancial assistance, amount<strong>in</strong>g to more<br />
than 2.7 billion euros s<strong>in</strong>ce 1991, and has committed<br />
to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to do so.<br />
With this support, BiH has made a step forward<br />
<strong>in</strong> its relationship with the EU, hold<strong>in</strong>g EU<br />
<strong>in</strong>tegration as its primary political objective. This<br />
BiH commitment has been recognised by the<br />
EU, and has been fostered through the<br />
Stabilisation and Association process, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the open<strong>in</strong>g and the conclusion of technical<br />
talks for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement<br />
(SAA). Yet, further EU <strong>in</strong>tegration progress<br />
now depends solely on the ability of the<br />
BiH political leadership to advance key reforms,<br />
primarily the police reform. Technical support of<br />
the EUPM has been substantial <strong>in</strong> facilitat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
attempts to date to reach progress <strong>in</strong> police<br />
reform. Nevertheless, the susta<strong>in</strong>ed lack of political<br />
compromise threatens to h<strong>in</strong>der the <strong>European</strong><br />
perspective of BiH and to put BiH far<br />
beh<strong>in</strong>d the rest of the region <strong>in</strong> the EU <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />
process.<br />
With a cont<strong>in</strong>ued impasse, all benefits from<br />
the contractual relationship with the EU will be<br />
deferred <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>itely. Forgone opportunities to<br />
progress today will thus come at a cost to all<br />
BiH citizens. BiH will lag the region <strong>in</strong> the implementation<br />
of the necessary reforms foreseen <strong>in</strong><br />
the SAA, <strong>in</strong> tapp<strong>in</strong>g the EU structural funds, <strong>in</strong><br />
keep<strong>in</strong>g up with the neighbours <strong>in</strong> the chase for<br />
foreign <strong>in</strong>vestments, and <strong>in</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g a more liberal<br />
movement of <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> the nearer<br />
future. All this will ultimately worsen the liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
standard and will work aga<strong>in</strong>st the general <strong>in</strong>terests<br />
of BiH citizens.<br />
BiH political leaders owe it to their constituents<br />
to take the necessary steps without further<br />
delay so as to ensure that BiH moves speedily<br />
on the path to a brighter, <strong>European</strong> future,<br />
which has no alternative. Anyth<strong>in</strong>g else will further<br />
aggravate the country's political stabilisation<br />
and its prompt transition <strong>in</strong>to a function<strong>in</strong>g<br />
free market economy. <br />
By Ambassador Dimitris Kourkoulas,<br />
Head of the Delegation of the <strong>European</strong><br />
Commission to BiH<br />
www.eupm.org 1
ZOOM on UN Security Staff<br />
Your security is <strong>in</strong> good hands<br />
"So far, the only <strong>in</strong>truders who have<br />
managed to breach the security were<br />
some stray cats and dogs," says<br />
Nebojsa Roncevic, the Security Team<br />
Leader.<br />
The 30 security guards of the<br />
United Nations House <strong>in</strong> Sarajevo<br />
work around the clock to protect the<br />
EU <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> and other <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
organizations housed <strong>in</strong> the<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g. They are deployed at all the<br />
access- and critical surveillance<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts of the compound to ensure the<br />
full protection of the United Nations<br />
House's staff and property.<br />
Besides the above-mentioned anecdotic<br />
'<strong>in</strong>truders' there has never been<br />
any major <strong>in</strong>cident: "We have only had<br />
to deal with m<strong>in</strong>or safety or security<br />
<strong>in</strong>cidents and they were all handled by<br />
the security with success," says Jose Da<br />
Costa Sousa, EUPM's Security Adviser,<br />
proudly. "The biggest success story<br />
of the Security Unit is that it<br />
has had zero significant <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />
so far."<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g security management<br />
is coord<strong>in</strong>ated by the<br />
EUPM Security Adviser,<br />
through the Security Guard<br />
Commander and, whenever necessary,<br />
directly with the Build<strong>in</strong>g Manager,<br />
or with the other <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
organizations' Security Officers.<br />
Team spirit, both with<strong>in</strong> the unit and<br />
"The biggest<br />
success story of the<br />
Security Unit is that<br />
it has had zero<br />
significant <strong>in</strong>cidents<br />
so far."<br />
with other key security actors <strong>in</strong> the<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g, is crucial to ensure 652 people's<br />
safety. Hence, Da Costa Sousa regularly<br />
<strong>in</strong>vites all '<strong>in</strong>habitants' of the<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g to a Security Sub-<br />
Committee (SSC) to coord<strong>in</strong>ate<br />
security issues. Whenever<br />
necessary, these issues<br />
are taken to the Build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Management.<br />
Safeguard<strong>in</strong>g everybody's<br />
security is a huge responsibility<br />
which demands constant vigilance.<br />
Hence Da Costa regularly pays unexpected<br />
and random visits to his team,<br />
whether on week-ends, holidays or <strong>in</strong><br />
the middle of the night.<br />
Moreover, there is a permanent and<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uous phone liaison amongst the<br />
Guard Commander, its Shift Leaders<br />
and the Security Adviser. "If necessary,<br />
I ensure the liaison with both the EUPM<br />
and the UN Build<strong>in</strong>g security cha<strong>in</strong>s of<br />
command," adds Da Costa Sousa.<br />
Around the clock and with a smile<br />
Whenever you go back to the UN<br />
House to pick up the car keys you forgot<br />
on your desk - whether it is Christmas,<br />
Bajram or simply the middle of the<br />
night - somebody is there to welcome<br />
you with a smile.<br />
"My ma<strong>in</strong> motivation is to ensure the<br />
security of the <strong>in</strong>ternational organisations<br />
that serve my own country,"<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>s Mirsad Zuban,<br />
Security Unit Guard<br />
Commander. "I am<br />
grateful to work<br />
with this very well<br />
structured and technically<br />
updated security<br />
system."<br />
"My ma<strong>in</strong><br />
motivation is to<br />
ensure the security<br />
of the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
organizations that<br />
serve my own<br />
country."<br />
Shift work is impossible without a<br />
great team spirit: "The Security Unit has<br />
been work<strong>in</strong>g quite well as a team,<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to each member's professionalism,<br />
sense of responsibility and longstand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
experience," says Da Costa.<br />
The members of the Security Unit<br />
have a great sense of humour and a<br />
2<br />
www.eupm.org<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong>
unique way to measure their success.<br />
They compare themselves to the referees<br />
<strong>in</strong> football matches, who are "do<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a good job when no one even realizes<br />
that they are on the ground."<br />
Nevertheless, the UN Security Guards<br />
are also the 'mirror' of each and every<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational organization which has its<br />
Headquarters at the UN House. Whoever<br />
enters through either the pedestrian<br />
or vehicle entrance - no matter what<br />
k<strong>in</strong>d of tricks the Weatherman is play<strong>in</strong>g<br />
- gets a warm welcome.<br />
"My strongest motivation is to constantly<br />
meet new people at the reception<br />
and deal with their requests<br />
as efficiently as I can,"<br />
says Dzenana Erbez,<br />
who comb<strong>in</strong>es security<br />
and public relations at<br />
the UN House's ma<strong>in</strong><br />
entrance.<br />
Amongst numerous other<br />
"We know we<br />
are do<strong>in</strong>g a good<br />
job when no one even<br />
realizes that they<br />
are on the<br />
ground."<br />
anecdotes, she particularly recalls the<br />
case of a lady who would come to the<br />
reception quite regularly, "warn<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
EU <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> about <strong>in</strong>visible Al<br />
Qaeda members amongst the population<br />
who allegedly terrorise a certa<strong>in</strong> ethnic<br />
group <strong>in</strong> a particular area."<br />
Nedzad Veledarevic, her colleague<br />
and Day Shift Team Leader, recalls the<br />
story of a <strong>Bosnia</strong>n guy who asked<br />
EUPM "to help him get American citizenship<br />
because he could not identify<br />
with any of the three constituent peoples<br />
of <strong>Bosnia</strong> and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a."<br />
Despite these anecdotes, their job is<br />
all but easy and requires physical<br />
strength, discipl<strong>in</strong>e and the ability to<br />
work under pressure. Hence each of our<br />
security guards has undergone extensive<br />
tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> surveillance, first aid and<br />
fire fight<strong>in</strong>g techniques.<br />
They are also all tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> terrorism<br />
awareness and know how to search<br />
vehicles aga<strong>in</strong>st explosives, as well<br />
as how to deal with bomb and biochemical<br />
threats.<br />
Each member of the team is clear<br />
from any war or common crimes and<br />
has a long-stand<strong>in</strong>g experience of security<br />
matters. Most of them have been<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce the late 90's, first for the<br />
UN or EUMM Security and later for the<br />
Anthrax for Christmas<br />
Funny security stories happen from time to time.<br />
Despite all editorial constra<strong>in</strong>ts, we could not help<br />
but share this one with you!<br />
Once upon a time, just before Christmas time,<br />
EUPM's mail room called Security because they<br />
had received two suspicious letters addressed to<br />
both the Head and Deputy Head of <strong>Mission</strong>. The<br />
day then took on a crazy twist…<br />
10:00 AM: A k<strong>in</strong>d of 'powder' has been discovered<br />
<strong>in</strong>side each envelope. Fear<strong>in</strong>g that it may be<br />
'anthrax', the office area and all people who had been<br />
<strong>in</strong> contact with the envelopes were put <strong>in</strong> quarant<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
11:00 AM: The Sarajevo police show up, without<br />
proper cloth<strong>in</strong>g and equipment. They leave the UN<br />
House's premises without further ado.<br />
2 P.M: A delegation chaired by a high-rank<strong>in</strong>g prosecutor<br />
shows up to say that they do not have the<br />
expertise, or the appropriate material, to deal with<br />
the case.<br />
Nejbosa Roncevic <strong>in</strong> the 'Security Central'<br />
UN Build<strong>in</strong>g Security.<br />
And consider<strong>in</strong>g that their leader, Da<br />
Costa Sousa, a senior police officer with<br />
37 years experience, has served as the<br />
Portuguese President's Personal Security<br />
Adviser and Chief Security Officer,<br />
I th<strong>in</strong>k we can rest assured that our<br />
security is <strong>in</strong> good hands! <br />
By Asim Sah<strong>in</strong>pasic<br />
Dzenana Erbez comb<strong>in</strong>es security<br />
with public relations<br />
3 P.M: EUPM calls upon SFOR. They both have qualified<br />
personnel and the necessary equipment to face<br />
biochemical threats. However, it takes them five<br />
hours to make a decision. Eventually, the OHR <strong>in</strong>forms<br />
the Security of the UN House that SFOR will<br />
not respond to the <strong>in</strong>cident themselves, but that they<br />
can provide the necessary protection clothes and<br />
material to collect and seal the envelopes <strong>in</strong> proper<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>ers.<br />
9 P.M: The EUPM SFOR Liaison Officer arrives with<br />
all above-mentioned material, seals both envelopes<br />
<strong>in</strong> a proper conta<strong>in</strong>er and submits them to the<br />
Sarajevo police for further analysis.<br />
And, believe it or not, the suspected anthrax turned<br />
out to be some gold glitter that had fallen off a fancy<br />
Season Greet<strong>in</strong>gs card. Had the sender known that<br />
his card would mobilise the EUPM, SFOR, OHR and<br />
the Sarajevo police all at once!<br />
Luckily, the story had a happy end<strong>in</strong>g, with SFOR<br />
tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g some security guards to deal with such<br />
types of threats and supply<strong>in</strong>g four sets of protection<br />
cloth<strong>in</strong>g, as well as conta<strong>in</strong>ers and special tape. Rest<br />
assured, we are now prepared aga<strong>in</strong>st any type of<br />
anthrax scare!! <br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> www.eupm.org 3
Media activities<br />
EUPM hosts press trip for EU jounalists<br />
In light of its extension, the EU<br />
<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> will host 15 journalists<br />
from across the <strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong><br />
from 11 to 16 November.<br />
In a wish to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Bosnia</strong> and<br />
Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a back to the spotlight of<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational and especially EU media,<br />
the visit will present our activities<br />
and highlight achievements<br />
regard<strong>in</strong>g security-related topics covered<br />
by our mandate.<br />
EUPM's Press and Public Information<br />
Department organised a<br />
comprehensive programme cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />
issues such as terrorism, organised<br />
crime, cross-border cooperation on<br />
human smuggl<strong>in</strong>g and relations<br />
between police and prosecutors.<br />
The journalists will be provided<br />
with a series of presentations by<br />
experts <strong>in</strong> the doma<strong>in</strong>s of crisis management,<br />
war crimes <strong>in</strong>vestigations,<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational organised crime, immigration,<br />
smuggl<strong>in</strong>g, counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
border control and terrorism.<br />
In order to get a clear picture of<br />
how the EU actors coord<strong>in</strong>ate their<br />
crisis management peace-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and <strong>in</strong>stitution-build<strong>in</strong>g efforts <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Bosnia</strong> and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, the journalists<br />
will meet with Miroslav Lajcak,<br />
the High Representative and EU<br />
Special Representative, Admiral<br />
Hans-Jochen Witthauer, EUFOR<br />
Commander and Ambassador Dimitris<br />
Kourkoulas, Head of the EC Delegation.<br />
They will also visit several law enforcement<br />
agencies throughout the<br />
country, such as SIPA's Special<br />
Support Unit Base, the Public Security<br />
Centre <strong>in</strong> East Sarajevo/Pale,<br />
the Sarajevo Canton M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />
Interior, the Sarajevo Canton Prosecutor's<br />
Office, the Mostar M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />
of Interior, the Public Security<br />
Centre <strong>in</strong> Treb<strong>in</strong>je (CHEK TYPO)<br />
and a Border <strong>Police</strong> Station <strong>in</strong> the<br />
vic<strong>in</strong>ity of Treb<strong>in</strong>je to get familiar<br />
with the Balkan route. <br />
In Focus: BIH PROGRESS REPORT 2007<br />
BiH is underperform<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> EU accession process<br />
"From Brussels, I must say we regard the recent slowdown <strong>in</strong><br />
the reform process <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a with certa<strong>in</strong> anxiety,"<br />
said Jan Truszczynski, Deputy Director of the <strong>European</strong><br />
Commission's Directorate-General for Enlargement, upon hand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
over the <strong>European</strong> Commission's Progress Report for <strong>Bosnia</strong><br />
and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a to the Council of M<strong>in</strong>isters on 06 November.<br />
Besides full cooperation with the International Crim<strong>in</strong>al<br />
Tribunal for former-Yugoslavia (ICTY) and further reform<br />
efforts regard<strong>in</strong>g public broadcast<strong>in</strong>g and adm<strong>in</strong>istration, police<br />
reform tops the agenda.<br />
Jan Truszczynski, Deputy Director of the <strong>European</strong> Commission's<br />
Directorate-General for Enlargement<br />
While welcom<strong>in</strong>g the recent 'Mostar Declaration', as it shows<br />
the commitment of six leaders from three constituent peoples<br />
towards police reform and confirms the three key pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and<br />
two laws on police, Truszczynski <strong>in</strong>sisted that "significant<br />
progress regard<strong>in</strong>g police reform is of utmost importance, not<br />
just because Brussels wants it, but because it is <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terest of<br />
BiH citizens."<br />
"The country was almost there a while ago, it shouldn't take<br />
superhuman efforts to put the process back on track," he said.<br />
Besides police reform, the Progress Report also identifies an<br />
underperformance of BiH regard<strong>in</strong>g constitutional reform and<br />
the establishment of a s<strong>in</strong>gle economic space.<br />
More work is also needed with regard to the free movement of<br />
goods, persons and services, support to Small and Middle-Sized<br />
Enterprises (SMEs), employment policies, social policies, energy,<br />
environment protection and statistics.<br />
Despite the need to ga<strong>in</strong> political momentum and boost reform<br />
processes, Truszczynski welcomed certa<strong>in</strong> bright spots or success<br />
stories <strong>in</strong> the areas of competition, education, transport and<br />
asylum.<br />
He also emphasised that "Progress Reports are meant to help<br />
countries get closer to the EU, not to po<strong>in</strong>t f<strong>in</strong>gers."<br />
"It is up to the politicians whether or not to accept our help,"<br />
he concluded. "There are capable politicians <strong>in</strong> BiH and there is<br />
no reason whatsoever why this country cannot manage to boost<br />
its reform processes." <br />
By Ann Vaessen<br />
4<br />
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<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong>
Newsbrief<br />
"Srebrenica should be multi-ethnic aga<strong>in</strong>"<br />
A conference for potential <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> the Srebrenica municipality<br />
was hosted by the Republika Srpska on 6 November at<br />
Hotel Bistrica, <strong>in</strong> Jahor<strong>in</strong>a.<br />
"One of the ma<strong>in</strong> vows we can give to the victims of the genocide<br />
is the recovery of Srebrenica's economy," said Clifford<br />
Bond, Special Envoy for Srebrenica. "We should create the conditions<br />
for susta<strong>in</strong>able return and make sure that the number of<br />
returnees <strong>in</strong>creases. Srebrenica should be multiethnic aga<strong>in</strong>."<br />
The three ma<strong>in</strong> topics of the conference were: Srebrenica,<br />
from reconstruction to self-susta<strong>in</strong>able development; bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
environment and how to prompt <strong>in</strong>vestments; and, last but not<br />
least, <strong>in</strong>vestment possibilities.<br />
The economic situation <strong>in</strong> the area, which rema<strong>in</strong>ed underdeveloped<br />
after the war, is of a great importance for <strong>Bosnia</strong> and<br />
Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, concluded the <strong>in</strong>ternational representatives, bus<strong>in</strong>essmen<br />
and BiH officials who participated <strong>in</strong> the conference.<br />
The conference was supported by all relevant regional, national<br />
and <strong>in</strong>ternational stakeholders, from the BiH authorities to the<br />
Office of the High Representative, the <strong>European</strong> Commission,<br />
the United Nations' Development Programme (UNDP), as well<br />
as several non-governmental organizations.<br />
As for the security situation <strong>in</strong> the region, which is still tense,<br />
the EU <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> is watch<strong>in</strong>g it carefully and has established<br />
a Security Centre <strong>in</strong> which representatives of the municipality,<br />
the returnee community and law enforcement agencies<br />
meet regularly to discuss security issues. <br />
Newsbrief<br />
First row, from left to right: Major Fred van der Graaf, Head Regional <strong>Police</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istration,<br />
Analore Roelofs, <strong>Police</strong> Commissioner Regional <strong>Police</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istration, Brigadier General<br />
V<strong>in</strong>cenzo Coppola, Head of EUPM, Ari Sarjanen, Deputy Head of EUPM.<br />
Second row, from left to right: Hans Hoogeboom, Chief Crim<strong>in</strong>al Investigations Regional<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istration, Patricia Zorko, Chief DINPOL, Joop Neijenhuijzen, Albert Roskam and<br />
Willem Penn<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
The Netherlands to<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue support<strong>in</strong>g EUPM<br />
An official delegation of The Netherlands, more precisely<br />
from the North and East Gelderland <strong>Police</strong> Region, paid a visit<br />
to the EU <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> on 2 November.<br />
They met with Head of <strong>Mission</strong> Brigadier General V<strong>in</strong>cenzo<br />
Coppola, Deputy Head of <strong>Mission</strong> Ari Sarjanen and members of<br />
EUPM's Dutch Delegation to discuss the call for contribution<br />
for next year, the mission's future priorities and how these relate<br />
to the prospective mission <strong>in</strong> Kosovo.<br />
"We are very satisfied with this open and honest discussion,"<br />
said Major Fred van der Graaf, Head of the Regional <strong>Police</strong><br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration and Member of the Dutch National Assembly.<br />
"This gave us a good impression of EUPM's significant contribution<br />
to the stability <strong>in</strong> the region."<br />
The Delegation congratulated the members of EUPM's Dutch<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>gent and expressed their <strong>in</strong>tention to contribute the same<br />
amount of staff next year. <br />
Newsbrief<br />
EUPM l<strong>in</strong>ks BiH to EUROPOL<br />
There is still no operational agreement between BiH and<br />
EUROPOL. The EU <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> plays a crucial mentor<strong>in</strong>g<br />
role <strong>in</strong> br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g both parties closer to each other.<br />
"Because there is no such agreement between BiH and EURO-<br />
POL, liaison officers are a key channel to exchange <strong>in</strong>formation,"<br />
expla<strong>in</strong>s R<strong>in</strong>as Bendzius, EUPM's Coord<strong>in</strong>ator for International<br />
Cooperation.<br />
But that channel should not be abused, and BiH is hence work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
hard towards an operation agreement with EUROPOL. A BiH<br />
national po<strong>in</strong>t of contact has been appo<strong>in</strong>ted and a team of BiH<br />
officials has recently been tra<strong>in</strong>ed at the EUROPOL Headquarters<br />
<strong>in</strong> The Hague.<br />
A road map has been established and EUPM will offer its full<br />
support for its swift implementation. Hence, Bendzius and Neil<br />
Tuffrey, EUPM's Senior Immigration Adviser, both traveled to<br />
Zagreb on 30 October to offer their <strong>in</strong>put to the six-monthly EU<br />
Lead Nations Liaison Officers' conference.<br />
Hosted by the Portuguese EU Presidency, the conference gathered<br />
all EU actors <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st organized crime <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Western Balkans, from representatives of the <strong>European</strong><br />
Commission to the Council of the EU, EUROPOL, FRONTEX<br />
and the EU Plann<strong>in</strong>g Team for Kosovo. <br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> www.eupm.org 5
Profile: Mico Letic, Head of Department for Juvenile Del<strong>in</strong>quency of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Interior of the Sarajevo Canton<br />
"Not a s<strong>in</strong>gle M<strong>in</strong>istry has jo<strong>in</strong>ed us <strong>in</strong> the<br />
A recent shoot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a secondary<br />
school <strong>in</strong> Sarajevo, <strong>in</strong> which a 16-yearold<br />
boy was seriously <strong>in</strong>jured, brought<br />
the issue of juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency back<br />
to the spotlight. Yet, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Mico<br />
Letic, the Head of the Department for<br />
Juvenile Del<strong>in</strong>quency of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of<br />
Interior of the Sarajevo Canton, there<br />
is no coord<strong>in</strong>ated action <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> and<br />
Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a.<br />
There is no proper understand<strong>in</strong>g of juvenile<br />
del<strong>in</strong>quency <strong>in</strong> BiH, and hence no<br />
appropriate response, claims Letic. When<br />
translated literally, the name of his Department<br />
is 'Special Purposes' and encompasses<br />
juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency, family violence,<br />
human traffick<strong>in</strong>g and prostitution.<br />
Twelve police officers work <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Department and ten others work as 'contact<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ts' <strong>in</strong> each of the Canton's five<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istrations.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Letic, the answer to juvenile<br />
del<strong>in</strong>quency is two-fold: prevention<br />
on the one hand, and rehabilitation on the<br />
other: "It is crucial to act preventively <strong>in</strong><br />
order to avoid that certa<strong>in</strong> young people<br />
become part of the vicious circle of<br />
violence, as well as to provide<br />
appropriate re-socialization<br />
programmes for the children<br />
who commit crimes at an<br />
early age."<br />
Neither prevention nor resocialisation<br />
programmes are<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g systematically implemented<br />
<strong>in</strong> BiH. As for the Sarajevo Canton,<br />
the police are still alone <strong>in</strong> their efforts:<br />
"As these young<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividuals often<br />
feel betrayed by their<br />
parents and society,<br />
we might be the last<br />
step between them<br />
and the abyss."<br />
"Despite our appeals for actions, not a<br />
s<strong>in</strong>gle M<strong>in</strong>istry has jo<strong>in</strong>ed us <strong>in</strong> our<br />
efforts to fight the juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency<br />
phenomenon."<br />
Last year the Sarajevo Canton police<br />
visited 138 schools and reached out to<br />
5,000 primary and secondary school students,<br />
their parents and educators about<br />
the situations that may lead to juvenile<br />
del<strong>in</strong>quency.<br />
"We have an obligation to make young<br />
people th<strong>in</strong>k about better life choices,"<br />
says Letic.<br />
A decisive first encounter<br />
Juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quents' first contact with<br />
the police is crucial: "If our approach is<br />
<strong>in</strong>appropriate, we face the danger of turn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
them <strong>in</strong>to crim<strong>in</strong>als for the many<br />
years to come," says Letic. "As<br />
these young <strong>in</strong>dividuals often<br />
feel betrayed by their parents<br />
and society, we might be the<br />
last step between them and<br />
the abyss."<br />
That is why the first step<br />
upon the establishment of<br />
Letic' Department was<br />
to provide both general<br />
and specialized education<br />
to police officers deal<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency.<br />
"It is of utmost importance<br />
that each of our police officers<br />
is able to respond to young people's<br />
demands," says Letic. "Thus we<br />
tra<strong>in</strong>ed special <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>g techniques<br />
There is an<br />
alarm<strong>in</strong>g shortage of<br />
re-socialisation centres<br />
<strong>in</strong> BiH. Comb<strong>in</strong>ed with<br />
poverty and social<br />
exclusion, this makes<br />
m<strong>in</strong>ors go back to a<br />
deviant behaviour.<br />
Mico Letic has turned <strong>in</strong>to the standard bearer<br />
of the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>Bosnia</strong> and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a<br />
and other psychological skills to each<br />
member of our staff."<br />
The second step was to set up a special<br />
<strong>in</strong>terview room. With the support of the<br />
UK Embassy, the department created<br />
a 'feel<strong>in</strong>g of home', with a<br />
television set, a radio, toys,<br />
juices and chocolates.<br />
Although there is still a<br />
lot of room for progress -<br />
Letic' department is the<br />
only one of its k<strong>in</strong>d throughout<br />
the country, juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency<br />
has decreased by 11<br />
percent s<strong>in</strong>ce 2003 <strong>in</strong> the Sarajevo<br />
Canton.<br />
Only one re-socialisation centre<br />
for the whole of BiH<br />
Tailor-made re-socialisation programmes<br />
are crucial to br<strong>in</strong>g juvenile first-time<br />
offenders on the right track, but there is an<br />
alarm<strong>in</strong>g shortage of centres provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />
such programmes <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> and<br />
Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a. Comb<strong>in</strong>ed with poverty and<br />
social exclusion, this makes m<strong>in</strong>ors go<br />
back to a deviant behaviour: "This is the<br />
unfortunate result of our <strong>in</strong>ability to provide<br />
juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quents with a proper<br />
and complete re-socialization programme."<br />
Moreover, the country does not have<br />
juvenile correction facilities, which<br />
makes the execution of verdicts impossible.<br />
Hence, juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quents are sent<br />
to Centres for Social Care. However,<br />
these centres cannot offer appropriate<br />
treatment, s<strong>in</strong>ce they lack f<strong>in</strong>ancial means<br />
and personnel.<br />
"If you look at the number of multiple<br />
offenders, you immediately realise that<br />
these social centres do not offer an effective<br />
response," expla<strong>in</strong>s Letic. "We some-<br />
6 www.eupm.org<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong>
fight aga<strong>in</strong>st juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency"<br />
"For the same offence,<br />
a juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quent<br />
from Sarajevo would be<br />
sentenced to 20 days <strong>in</strong> a<br />
juvenile correction facility,<br />
while somebody <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Republika Srpska would<br />
be sentenced to one year<br />
of imprisonment."<br />
times get to see one person commit from<br />
200 to 300 crim<strong>in</strong>al acts of the same k<strong>in</strong>d<br />
each year."<br />
The first and only re-socialisation <strong>in</strong>stitute<br />
for juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quents of the country<br />
was opened this year <strong>in</strong> Vogosca, near<br />
Sarajevo. It employs a team of psychologists,<br />
social and medical workers who<br />
design <strong>in</strong>dividual re-socialisation programmes<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to each juvenile<br />
del<strong>in</strong>quent's psycho-social characteristics.<br />
Depend<strong>in</strong>g on the severity of the crime,<br />
the juvenile's character, as well as their<br />
emotional and family situation, programmes<br />
range from 20 full days of <strong>in</strong>tensive<br />
treatment <strong>in</strong> the centre to a few hours<br />
of daily treatment for a month.<br />
Besides the lack of centres, Letic' ma<strong>in</strong><br />
concern is that the average age of juvenile<br />
del<strong>in</strong>quency is rapidly decreas<strong>in</strong>g. This<br />
year, the Sarajevo Canton police caught<br />
53 del<strong>in</strong>quents who were below 14 years<br />
of age, whereas last year only 14<br />
were caught: "This is an alarm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
trend to which we must<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d a response."<br />
Other towns, such as<br />
Banja Luka, Mostar, and<br />
Tuzla, have contacted the<br />
Vogosca centre to observe<br />
its methods. The centre<br />
could hence become a bluepr<strong>in</strong>t<br />
for other centres to come.<br />
"This is an encourag<strong>in</strong>g sign,"<br />
says Letic. "We hence offer all our assistance<br />
to facilitate meet<strong>in</strong>gs amongst all<br />
actors <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quency."<br />
The nation-wide strategy aga<strong>in</strong>st juvenile<br />
del<strong>in</strong>quency, to which Letic actively<br />
contributed, offers another glimpse<br />
of hope, as it should soon ensure equal<br />
treatment of juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quents<br />
throughout the country: "So<br />
far, a juvenile del<strong>in</strong>quent<br />
from Sarajevo would be<br />
sentenced to 20 days <strong>in</strong> a<br />
juvenile correction facility,<br />
while somebody <strong>in</strong><br />
the Republika Srpska<br />
would be sentenced to<br />
one year of imprisonment<br />
for the same offence or vice<br />
versa," expla<strong>in</strong>s Letic.<br />
The strategy was adopted by the Council<br />
of M<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>in</strong> 2006 and is <strong>in</strong> its implementation<br />
stage. <br />
By Monja Koluder<br />
"Use your own head"<br />
In cooperation with the EUPM's Press and Public<br />
Information Department, the Sarajevo Canton is currently<br />
implement<strong>in</strong>g an awareness campaign.<br />
"We provided pupils with educational material,<br />
held a number of radio and TV shows, as well as<br />
public debates. And we won't stop," says Mico Letic.<br />
He was positively surprised with the public's participation,<br />
yet disappo<strong>in</strong>ted about the lack of commitment<br />
of BiH authorities: "It is disgraceful that the<br />
state and canton did not recognize the need for such<br />
a campaign," he said. "I expect the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education,<br />
for <strong>in</strong>stance, to react, accept our <strong>in</strong>vitation<br />
and get on board." <br />
Youngsters <strong>in</strong> conflict with the law.<br />
"It's cool to learn. Get advice from your police."<br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Mission</strong> www.eupm.org 7
Newcomers<br />
The mission gives a warm welcome to the follow<strong>in</strong>g colleagues who have<br />
recently arrived as part of the Austrian, French, Romanian, Slovak and British cont<strong>in</strong>gents!<br />
AUSTRIA<br />
Wilhelm Ernst Horvath has recently jo<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
the Regional Office <strong>in</strong> Mostar as a Crime<br />
Adviser. He is a police officer with 23 years<br />
experience who started his career as a<br />
patrol officer <strong>in</strong> Vienna. After six years, he<br />
attended the Investigators Academy <strong>in</strong><br />
Vienna and was promoted to Detective<br />
Sergeant, upon which he worked for the<br />
Serious Crime Squad <strong>in</strong> Vienna for four<br />
years. In 1995 he jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Anti-Organised Crime Unit at the<br />
M<strong>in</strong>istry of Interior and became the Deputy Head of that Unit <strong>in</strong><br />
2006. Just before jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g EUPM he worked as an Expert for<br />
Analytical Work Files regard<strong>in</strong>g Organised Crime Cases. This is not<br />
Wilhelm's first mission, as he worked with UNMIK <strong>in</strong> Kosovo from<br />
2001 to 2002, first as a Field Adviser, then as a War Crimes<br />
Investigators and eventually for the Close Protection/Special<br />
Operations Unit.<br />
FRANCE<br />
Guy Baumstark has recently jo<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />
Crim<strong>in</strong>al Justice Interface Unit (CJIU) at<br />
the Sarajevo Headquarters. He is 44 years<br />
old and has 25 years of service first <strong>in</strong> the<br />
army and then <strong>in</strong> the French National Gendarmerie.<br />
He has successively served <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Mobile Gendarmerie (anti riot unit), ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
public order and carry<strong>in</strong>g out antiorganized<br />
crime and anti-terrorist operations<br />
<strong>in</strong> France its overseas territories. Upon complet<strong>in</strong>g the special<br />
officer's law course of the Gendarmerie's Officers College, he<br />
jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Departmental Gendarmerie, where he was <strong>in</strong> charge of<br />
crim<strong>in</strong>al and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative <strong>in</strong>vestigations. Before eventually jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
the International Operations Department of the National<br />
Gendarmerie, he was a Regional Commander <strong>in</strong> the Briançon district.<br />
Guy has participated <strong>in</strong> various other missions all around the<br />
globe, namely <strong>in</strong> Georgia, Russia, Albania and Kosovo. His wife<br />
and son live <strong>in</strong> the French Alps, <strong>in</strong> Briançon, nearby Italy. In his<br />
free time, Guy likes to bike, climb and ski.<br />
Eric Legrand has recently jo<strong>in</strong>ed SIPA<br />
Tuzla as a Crime Adviser. He has 23 years<br />
police experience, hav<strong>in</strong>g worked ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigative and managerial positions.<br />
This is his first mission with the EUPM, but<br />
his third <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a. He<br />
was posted <strong>in</strong> Kiseljak and Sarajevo for the<br />
United Nations' International <strong>Police</strong><br />
Recipee<br />
'Tufahije'<br />
Ingredients:<br />
- 6 apples (sourish, or sour; not sweet)<br />
- 400 ml water<br />
- 1 lemon<br />
- 400 g sugar<br />
- 150 g ground walnuts<br />
- 1 tbsp. milk<br />
- 1 tbsp. sugar<br />
Garnish (optional):<br />
- Whipped cream<br />
- 6 candied cherries<br />
Taskforce (IPTF) <strong>in</strong> 1996-1997, and <strong>in</strong> Gradiska <strong>in</strong> 2000. From<br />
2002 to 2003, he worked <strong>in</strong> The Netherlands <strong>in</strong> a special anti-drug<br />
traffick<strong>in</strong>g team. Eric is married, with two daughters and a son.<br />
ROMANIA<br />
Mirel Dragos Bragaru has just jo<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />
Regional Office <strong>in</strong> Banja Luka as a Crime<br />
Adviser. Before jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us, he was the Head<br />
of Intelligence of the Giurgiu Trident Office,<br />
a jo<strong>in</strong>t taskforce coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the work of<br />
the police, the Border <strong>Police</strong> and the Customs<br />
Office. Mirel has a Master's Degree <strong>in</strong><br />
Law and specialised <strong>in</strong> terrorism and public<br />
security. He has also recently completed a<br />
programme on terrorism and security studies at the Marshall<br />
<strong>European</strong> Centre for Security Studies <strong>in</strong> Garmisch-Partenkirchen<br />
<strong>in</strong> Germany. This is not his first mission, as he spent two years as<br />
a Chief of <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>in</strong> Globocica with UNMIK from 2004 to<br />
2006 and a year as the Border <strong>Police</strong> Coord<strong>in</strong>ator for the Northeast<br />
region with UNMBIH from 2001 to 2002. Mirel is married, with a<br />
12-year-old daughter.<br />
Argent<strong>in</strong> Grossu has recently jo<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />
Regional Office <strong>in</strong> Tuzla as a Crime<br />
Adviser. He is a police officer with 24 years<br />
experience, ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> crime <strong>in</strong>vestigations.<br />
He used to be the Chief of the Metropolitan<br />
Crime Investigation Unit <strong>in</strong> Bucharest,<br />
worked with the Metropolitan Internal<br />
Investigations and Inspection Unit <strong>in</strong><br />
Bucharest and also as a tra<strong>in</strong>er at the Centre<br />
for Postgraduate Studies of the Romanian M<strong>in</strong>istry of Interior and<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Reform. Argent<strong>in</strong> worked <strong>in</strong> three UN peace-keep<strong>in</strong>g<br />
missions, first <strong>in</strong> BiH, as a 'local police adviser' <strong>in</strong> the Doboj<br />
region from 1998 to 2000 and then twice <strong>in</strong> Kosovo as the Chief<br />
of the Investigations Unit <strong>in</strong> Orahovac from 2001 to 2003 and<br />
Chief of the Orahovac Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Unit from 2004 to 2006.<br />
Argent<strong>in</strong> is married, without children.<br />
SLOVAK REPUBLIC<br />
By Sanela Osmanovic<br />
Elena Benkova jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Sarajevo<br />
Regional Office as a Crime Adviser on 10<br />
October. This is her first mission. Back <strong>in</strong><br />
the Slovak Republic she used to work as a<br />
Crime Investigator focus<strong>in</strong>g on f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
crime. However, for the last three years, she<br />
has worked as a Liaison Officer. Before jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
the police she graduated <strong>in</strong> public economy<br />
and state adm<strong>in</strong>istration at the University of Matej Bel and<br />
worked for a foreign company for some time. Elena is s<strong>in</strong>gle and<br />
likes hitchhik<strong>in</strong>g, bik<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e skat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
Ann Lansdown jo<strong>in</strong>ed the M<strong>in</strong>istry Team at<br />
Tuzla on 29 October as a Crime Adviser.<br />
She has worked for the Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong><br />
Service <strong>in</strong> London for 11 years as a<br />
Detective Sergeant <strong>in</strong> the Crim<strong>in</strong>al Investigations<br />
Department (CID) with special<br />
focus on forensic evidence. Prior to that,<br />
she worked on a murder <strong>in</strong>vestigation team.<br />
This is her first mission. In free time, Ann<br />
enjoys walk<strong>in</strong>g, cycl<strong>in</strong>g, cook<strong>in</strong>g and meet<strong>in</strong>g up with family and<br />
friends. Hopefully they will come and visit her <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bosnia</strong> and<br />
Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a.<br />
Ravern Stevens jo<strong>in</strong>ed EUPM on the 1<br />
October as Team Leader for Operation<br />
Support <strong>in</strong> EUPM SIPA. He was born <strong>in</strong><br />
Chiswick, London, and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> estate<br />
management and survey<strong>in</strong>g for three years,<br />
he looked around for a more excit<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
adventurous career. He jo<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />
Metropolitan <strong>Police</strong> <strong>in</strong> August 1986 and<br />
was posted as a constable to the Richmond<br />
<strong>Police</strong> Station <strong>in</strong> South-West London. Hav<strong>in</strong>g completed two years<br />
<strong>in</strong> uniform he jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Borough Crime Squad, <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />
numerous murders and kidnapp<strong>in</strong>gs. In 1993 he was posted to the<br />
Area Major Investigation Teams which managed and <strong>in</strong>vestigated<br />
all murders <strong>in</strong> South-West London. After spend<strong>in</strong>g some time at<br />
the Hammersmith and Brixton <strong>Police</strong> Stations <strong>in</strong> Lambeth as a<br />
Detective Sergeant, he was promoted to Detective Inspector and<br />
put <strong>in</strong> charge of a proactive Robbery, Burglary and Drugs Squad.<br />
In 2002 he was posted to Scotland Yard to write and deliver the<br />
Home Objective on the target<strong>in</strong>g of Persistent Offenders. In 2003<br />
he was promoted to Detective Chief Inspector and was posted to<br />
the Directorate of Professional Standards (Internal Affairs Unit).<br />
Ravern is divorced and has an 11-year-old son called Zackary. His<br />
hobbies <strong>in</strong>clude go<strong>in</strong>g to the gym, play<strong>in</strong>g badm<strong>in</strong>ton and socializ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
<br />
Preparation:<br />
Peel and core apples. Boil water, sugar and<br />
sliced lemon. Place apples <strong>in</strong> the boil<strong>in</strong>g, syrupy<br />
mass (called agda). Cook apples until they become<br />
tender but still firm, for about 15 m<strong>in</strong>utes - you will easily notice when they are done as they<br />
will change colour, become pale. Carefully take out the apples and leave them to cool. Keep<br />
agda.<br />
Mix ground walnuts, a tablespoon of sugar, and a tablespoon of milk. Cook until you get<br />
a firm but even mass (usually this is achieved by just stirr<strong>in</strong>g it on the stove for a m<strong>in</strong>ute). If<br />
needed, add more milk.<br />
Fill cooled apples with this mixture. Pour syrup over them and let cool.<br />
Garnish with whipped cream and candied cherries before serv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
You can make variations as desired: add rais<strong>in</strong>s to the fill<strong>in</strong>g, make the fill<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with walnuts and heavy cream, take filled apples out of agda and pour<br />
melted chocolate over them, than garnish with crushed walnuts, etc… Enjoy!<br />
The <strong>Mission</strong> Mag is produced by the EUPM PRESS AND PUBLIC INFORMATION DEPARTMENT (PPID)<br />
Editor-<strong>in</strong>-Chief: Kilian Wahl, e-mail: kwahl@eupm.org, phone: + 387 33 752 766, fax: + 387 33 752 759<br />
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