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LEARN 4 WORK PROGRAMME VALIDATION WORKSHOP REPORT

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<strong>LEARN</strong> 4 <strong>WORK</strong><br />

<strong>PROGRAMME</strong> <strong>VALIDATION</strong> <strong>WORK</strong>SHOP <strong>REPORT</strong><br />

(Defining a framework for the Learn4work programme)<br />

Held at Nairobi Safari Club Hotel<br />

9 th October, 2012<br />

Submitted By:<br />

INITIATIVE CONSULTANTS<br />

ACK GARDENS<br />

P.O.BOX 10676-00400, NAIROBI<br />

initiativeconsultant@yahoo.co.uk


List of Abbreviations<br />

ASAL’s<br />

Arid and Semi Arid Lands<br />

EF<br />

L4W<br />

NITA<br />

TVET<br />

Edukans Foundation<br />

Learn4Work<br />

National Industrial Training Authority<br />

Technical Vocational Education and Training<br />

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................... ii<br />

1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 1<br />

Workshop Objectives .............................................................................................................................................................. 1<br />

Expected Outputs and Outcomes........................................................................................................................................ 1<br />

1.1 Workshop Content .................................................................................................................................................... 1<br />

2.0 <strong>WORK</strong>SHOP PROCEEDINGS............................................................................................................................... 2<br />

2.1 Preliminaries ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2<br />

2.2 Workshop Management and Coordination ................................................................................................................ 2<br />

2.3 Presentations ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

2.3.1 Introduction to Learn4work ................................................................................................................................... 2<br />

2.3.2 Project Example L4W............................................................................................................................................... 4<br />

2.3.3 Mapping Study ............................................................................................................................................................ 5<br />

2.3.4 Plenary........................................................................................................................................................................... 5<br />

3.0 CLOSURE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6<br />

4.0 APPENDICES List of Participants ........................................................................................................................... 6<br />

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1.0 INTRODUCTION<br />

Workshop Objectives<br />

The workshop was guided by the following objectives:<br />

a) To become acquitted with L4W and what kind of opportunities it has for Kenyan development<br />

b) To learn from experiences of previous L4W projects<br />

c) To define the L4W framework to operate:<br />

i. economic sectors and<br />

ii. niches regarding TVET<br />

Expected Outputs and Outcomes<br />

The expected output of the workshop was a workshop report. The expected outcome of this workshop was<br />

increases participation of the private sector in TVET activities and enhanced TVET and its quality at<br />

institutional level in Kenya and the world over.<br />

1.1 Workshop Content<br />

The workshop broadly covered the following key areas:<br />

a) An introduction to the L4W programme<br />

b) Reflection on the past L4W projects and preparing for a new phase of activities<br />

c) A review of a L4W project example (TVET Ex-change Project)<br />

d) A mapping study<br />

e) Validation<br />

f) Identifying niche for Learn4work<br />

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2.0 <strong>WORK</strong>SHOP PROCEEDINGS<br />

2.1 Preliminaries<br />

The workshop commenced with a word of prayer by Daniel Kimutai at 10.30 am. Opening and<br />

welcoming remarks were made by Mr. Nyerere who then welcomed Mr. Sitati of LEC- Kenya to<br />

coordinate the workshop. Mr. Sitati emphasized the importance of the workshop to the members<br />

and the organizations they were representing given the relevance of its topics. He hoped that the<br />

participants would be keen on the proceedings to make the day worthwhile will keeping their<br />

contributions within the stipulated time schedule.<br />

The workshop coordinator introduced himself and then asked the team to introduce themselves in a<br />

brief introduction session that involved the participant’s name, the company/organization s/he was<br />

representing and its role in the L4W programmes.<br />

2.2 Workshop Management and Coordination<br />

The workshop coordinator guided the team through the proposed programme. It was agreed that<br />

instead of breaking for tea for 15 minutes, participants should feel free to take a tea as the first<br />

session proceeds considering that there was a lot to cover for a day he also urged the facilitators to<br />

observe the time allocated to them without much extension. With those amendments, the<br />

programme was adopted to guide the workshop proceedings.<br />

2.3 Presentations<br />

2.3.1 Introduction to Learn4work<br />

The Lead facilitator Hester Pronk guided the participants through understanding the basic concepts<br />

of the Learn4work programme where she outlined that the programme was coordinated by Edukans. An<br />

Introduction to learn4work as well as the programmes objectives was discussed. These focused on the: why,<br />

what, how, who, when and where of Learn4work. It was noted that Learn4work is a programme aimed at<br />

improving vocational education in Africa by linking African and Dutch organizations, schools and people.<br />

The programme contributes to:<br />

i. the number of people who can learn a trade;<br />

ii. the quality of vocational training and<br />

iii. better alignment with and flow though the job market.<br />

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Vocational Training was said to be the basis for finding work or starting a business in order to offer young<br />

people more opportunities to improve their income and raise their standards of living.<br />

The Facilitator explained that vocational education in Africa and for that matter Kenya has long been of low<br />

priority and pointed out that the private sector should get more involved in TVET activities since the sector<br />

forms the local labor market. She further explained that with the growing world population faced with high<br />

poverty levels, unemployment and food insecurity, there is urgent need for Kenya and the rest of the world to<br />

enhance TVET and its quality at institutional level. Participants appreciated the fact that the government was<br />

presented in the workshop and that TVET should be linked to the labor market.<br />

The Facilitator reiterated that TVET is an important part of basic education and thus should be<br />

strengthened in terms of access, quality, relevance and institutional development. It was explained<br />

that with a firm TVET framework in place, the labor market will receive skilled labor and more<br />

people will be employed since they have the required skills in the job market. In addition, the<br />

unskilled staff in the industry will be able to go back to TVET for training and increase their<br />

productivity.<br />

As a way of recap, the facilitator explained that it was necessary to understand the characteristics of<br />

Learn4work as working in partnership among various sectors, communities and governments. She<br />

challenged the participants to participate in exchange of programmes, knowledge and experiences. It<br />

was also outlined that focus on specific sectors was a characteristic of L4W where participants were<br />

challenged to bring focus on the changing labor market and device appropriate TVET programmes<br />

that meet the market needs.<br />

On the extent of L4W in Kenya, The facilitator explained that short term intervention guidelines<br />

were being processed and would be released in the near future. She observed that locally, the L4W<br />

network is not fully enhanced and the Edukans Foundation is planning to employ a local<br />

coordinator whom they will together do extensive capacity building and training.<br />

It was highlighted that the Dutch government is recommending that EF takes up only four<br />

countries in Africa instead of the current five and that EF was yet to decide which of the five<br />

countries will be dropped. The lead facilitator however stated that Kenya and Ethiopia are two<br />

countries in which the L4W programme has been successful and hence are likely to be part of the<br />

chosen four.<br />

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The Lead Facilitator also explained that EF will be making a guide line on the funds available in<br />

order to facilitate participants to understand the realistic budget. She observed that it was not<br />

realistic to have a budget of 1 million Euros. It was explained that the guide lines on funding were<br />

ongoing and will be finalized once there is a country coordinator in place. The Dutch Government<br />

committed to provide 34% of the funds involved in EF projects and participants and NGOs were<br />

advised to engage in more fundraising activities.<br />

The facilitator concluded that ht ere is connection between the labor market and TVET but noted<br />

that cooperation with the labor market was going to be a difficult task for EF and the TVET team<br />

hence calling for extensive communication, patience and information sharing to achieve it. She cited<br />

several differences in ideologies, systems and policies between the North and South as the cause for<br />

the difficulties.<br />

The facilitator observed that EF was not aware of the scope i.e the number of teachers, learners and<br />

trainees (beneficiaries) it does reach in its engagements and thus challenged the TVET partners to<br />

improve on reporting and records.<br />

2.3.2 Project Example L4W<br />

The facilitator Mr. Mutinda Munguti introduced SASOL as one of the Edukan’s L4W exchange<br />

programmes whose thematic areas were on land and water management, vocational education and<br />

enterprise development. In justify the course of SASOL, the facilitator explained that 70% of the<br />

population lives below the poverty line with no access to formal education and thus on this<br />

backdrop, the youths have to be creative through TVET. SASOL involves the youth in exchange<br />

programme internships, apprentices involving post primary school youths in: welding, mechanics,<br />

tailoring and hair plaiting. He suggested that the micro level skilled trainees should also be linked to<br />

the private sector through TVET.<br />

The Facilitator stated that L4W TVET is important as it adds value to the society by stimulating an<br />

entrepreneur culture among the people and allowing students to choose courses that are relevant at<br />

the labor market level. It was also explained that SASOL links TVET and the employment market<br />

by initially doing a market research to determine relevant skills and then train graduates in those<br />

skills and stimulate their uptake into the job market through networking. SASOL in collaboration<br />

with local polytechnics has formalized the informal TVET trainees’ skills by providing them with a<br />

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“pass port’’ which is filled by every mentor to an apprentice showing the skills the person has been<br />

trained in.<br />

2.3.3 Mapping Study<br />

The Facilitator Mr. J. Nyerere explained that the main issues that need to be overcome by TVET are<br />

food insecurity and slow development of the private sector. He explained that the labor market<br />

should not only involve in the creation of formal employment but also in the creation of self<br />

employment.<br />

The facilitator recommended that to posh the TVET agenda in Kenya the NITA and KACC should<br />

be involved more in the programme. He also explained that in Kenya, a very small percentage of the<br />

total education budget is invested in TVET and hence suggested that the TVET partners strategize<br />

on hoe to push the government into increasing the funding of TVET education. It was explained<br />

that due to continuously changing job skills requirements, there is need to continuously retrain at all<br />

times in order to remain on top of the development ladder.<br />

It was observed that employment opportunities are only growing in the informal sector hence there<br />

is need for more TVET and preparation of the TVET activities. It was however observed that there<br />

was a difference in the ideologies of the Ministry of Higher education and that of the youth affaires<br />

and therefore it was suggested that NITA be involved to enhance agreement and involvement of<br />

TVET in formal education. It was explained that agriculture had a very high potential for TVET and<br />

thus more capacity building should be done to enhance uptake of agricultural TVET activities.<br />

2.3.4 Plenary<br />

At plenary, participants suggested that for ASALs it was important to broaden the agricultural sector to<br />

include Bee Keeping which had especially great potential. The consensus was that in order to attain the<br />

overall goal of food security in Kenya, it was imperative to make Agriculture the Key economic driver to<br />

achieve the main objectives of L4W TVET.<br />

The partners were to explore linkages to Agriculture by focusing on related areas of manufacturing (value<br />

addition) and ICT (e.g. development of apps for marketing agricultural outputs) that are of priority in their<br />

respective areas to enrich the final document and reflect the minds of all the stakeholders.<br />

At the end of this session, Mr. Nyerere thanked the participants for their active participation and<br />

handed the program to LEC-Kenya’s Aggrey Ndombi for closure.<br />

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3.0 CLOSURE<br />

A vote of thanks was moved by Hester Pronk who appreciated LEC-Kenya for organizing for this forum and<br />

SASOL and all the participants and the facilitators for playing their roles effectively. In her closing remarks,<br />

Hester thanked all the participants for turning up for the workshop. She explained that the next stage will be<br />

to finalize the day’s activities through email communications and developing an agreement. He assured the<br />

participants that the call for proposals will follow in December 2012 which will be followed by match making.<br />

The workshop ended at 5.30 pm with a closing prayer from Catherine Karugu of African Inland Church.<br />

4.0 APPENDICES List of Participants<br />

No Name Organization<br />

1 Cres Baari ILIDP<br />

2 Daniel Kimutai NCCK<br />

3 Catherine Karugu African Inland Church<br />

4 Linda Ndethiu Red een Kind/Help A Child<br />

5 Naomi Ragai NairoBits Trust<br />

6 Victor Omondi NairoBits Trust<br />

7 Mutua Ancent K. AHITI- Kabete<br />

8 Edmond Omongi Baraka Agricultural College<br />

9 Grace Vuhya Embassy of the Netherlands<br />

10 Aggrey Ndombi LEC<br />

11 Doreen Odhiambo African Inland Church<br />

12 J.Mutinda Munguti SASOL<br />

13 Sitati Makhandia LEC<br />

14 John Nyerere ICL Facilitaton<br />

15 Edwin Buluma LEC<br />

16 Gabriel Ratemo YEEP<br />

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