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Certificate in Internal Auditing for Financial Institutions - Institute of ...

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<strong>Certificate</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Internal</strong> Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong><br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>Institutions</strong><br />

(CIAFIN)


<strong>Certificate</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>Institutions</strong> (CIAFIN) I 9<br />

General In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Introduction<br />

Developed by <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bankers Malaysia (IBBM) <strong>in</strong> consultation with<br />

senior audit practitioners, the <strong>Certificate</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

<strong>Institutions</strong> (CIAFIN) is an <strong>in</strong>troductory specialist pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualification<br />

that would equip <strong>in</strong>dividuals with the prerequisite knowledge and skills to<br />

function more effectively as an <strong>in</strong>ternal auditor <strong>in</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />

Objectives<br />

To enable <strong>in</strong>dividuals to ga<strong>in</strong> knowledge and understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the:<br />

• Malaysian f<strong>in</strong>ancial system and its functions<br />

• legislation and guidel<strong>in</strong>es govern<strong>in</strong>g the bank<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

• ethical and pr<strong>of</strong>essional standards <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal audit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

• <strong>in</strong>ternal control framework<br />

• risk-based audit<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

• audit function<br />

Eligibility<br />

The CIAFIN qualification is open to all <strong>in</strong>dividual members <strong>of</strong> IBBM. There is<br />

no other entry requirement.<br />

Course<br />

<strong>of</strong> Study<br />

There are three areas <strong>of</strong> study:<br />

30%<br />

Malaysian<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial System,<br />

Legislation and<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

40%<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> Audit Framework<br />

30%<br />

<strong>Internal</strong> Audit<br />

Process and<br />

Techniques<br />

Assessment<br />

Structure<br />

One 2 ½ hour exam<strong>in</strong>ation paper consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 100 multiple choice questions<br />

to assess competency <strong>in</strong> the three study areas.<br />

The pass mark is 75% and result will be expressed <strong>in</strong> grade bands.<br />

Preparation <strong>for</strong><br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

Candidates prepare <strong>for</strong> the exam<strong>in</strong>ations through selfstudy us<strong>in</strong>g the study<br />

materials provided by IBBM upon first registration <strong>of</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

However, candidates are strongly encouraged to attend related audit<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programmes conducted either by IBBM or their respective f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions to enhance the knowledge acquired from their selfstudy ef<strong>for</strong>t.<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

The exam<strong>in</strong>ation will be held once a year. The exam<strong>in</strong>ation schedule will be<br />

published <strong>in</strong> IBBM’s newsletter and website (www.ibbm.org.my).<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Centre<br />

Kuala Lumpur


10 I <strong>Certificate</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>Institutions</strong> (CIAFIN)<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation Enrolment<br />

Enrolment<br />

Schedule<br />

Candidates are required to submit their exam<strong>in</strong>ation entries accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

schedule <strong>in</strong> IBBM’s website.<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation Fee<br />

New Candidate : RM200 per exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Referral Candidate : RM150 per exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Attendance and<br />

Result Notices<br />

Attendance Notices will be<br />

despatched to candidates two<br />

weeks be<strong>for</strong>e each exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

sitt<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation results will be issued<br />

post approximately 8 weeks<br />

after the exam<strong>in</strong>ations.<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Entries<br />

Changes<br />

Any changes <strong>in</strong> a candidate’s entry details <strong>for</strong> an exam<strong>in</strong>ation must be made<br />

with<strong>in</strong> 7 days after the enrolment clos<strong>in</strong>g date.<br />

Withdrawal<br />

Withdrawal from the exam<strong>in</strong>ation must be made <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g and submitted to<br />

IBBM with<strong>in</strong> 7 days after the enrolment clos<strong>in</strong>g date.<br />

Deferment<br />

Deferment <strong>of</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ation must be made <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g and submitted to IBBM<br />

with<strong>in</strong> 7 days after the enrolment clos<strong>in</strong>g date.<br />

Transfer<br />

If a candidate is unable to attend the exam<strong>in</strong>ation because <strong>of</strong> illness, a written<br />

application must be submitted together with medical evidence no later than 2<br />

weeks after exam<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

An application approved <strong>for</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ation entries due to medical<br />

reason is subject to a fee <strong>of</strong> RM100.<br />

Candidates can request to either defer or transfer their exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

entry only once to the next immediate sitt<strong>in</strong>g.


<strong>Certificate</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>Institutions</strong> (CIAFIN) I 11<br />

Important Notes to Candidates<br />

• The decision <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong>’s Education Committee on all exam<strong>in</strong>ation results is f<strong>in</strong>al. All appeals<br />

will NOT be considered and IBBM will not enter <strong>in</strong>to any correspondence regard<strong>in</strong>g review <strong>of</strong><br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation results.<br />

• Any candidate found guilty <strong>of</strong> misconduct or contravention <strong>of</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong>structions will be<br />

liable to discipl<strong>in</strong>ary action and may be disqualified from future exam<strong>in</strong>ation sitt<strong>in</strong>gs and removed<br />

from IBBM’s membership register <strong>for</strong> life.<br />

The candidate’s employer will also be notified <strong>of</strong> his/her misconduct or contravention <strong>of</strong> the<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong>structions.<br />

• Candidates are advised to read IBBM’s newsletter and check IBBM’s website <strong>for</strong> updates on the<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ation syllabus and study manual, changes to the exam<strong>in</strong>ation dates, deadl<strong>in</strong>es, rules, and<br />

procedures.<br />

Disclaimer<br />

• IBBM reserves the right to amend a member’s exam<strong>in</strong>ation status to take cognisance <strong>of</strong> any changes or<br />

revision <strong>in</strong> the exam<strong>in</strong>ation structure and syllabus.<br />

• In the event that IBBM is unable to hold any <strong>of</strong> its schedules exam<strong>in</strong>ation or that a candidate’s answer sheet is<br />

lost or destroyed, <strong>for</strong> reasons beyond its control, IBBM’s liability shall be limited to a refund <strong>of</strong> the exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

fees paid.<br />

• The <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this brochure is correct at the time <strong>of</strong> compilation. The <strong>Institute</strong> reserves the right<br />

to make alterations without notice to the material conta<strong>in</strong>ed and described <strong>in</strong> this brochure.


12 I <strong>Certificate</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> Audit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>Institutions</strong> (CIAFIN)<br />

Syllabus<br />

A: MALAYSIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM<br />

LEGISLATION AND GUIDELINES<br />

1. The Malaysian F<strong>in</strong>ancial System<br />

1.1 The bank<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

1.2 Functions and responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bank<strong>in</strong>g system: monetary and<br />

non-monetary <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

1.3 Functions and responsibilities <strong>of</strong><br />

non-bank f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>termediaries<br />

1.4 Offshore banks<br />

2. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Products and Services<br />

2.1 Deposits<br />

2.2 Loans and advances<br />

2.3 Remittances<br />

2.4 Treasury<br />

2.5 Credit cards<br />

2.6 Non-bank<strong>in</strong>g services<br />

2.7 Delivery channels<br />

3. Introduction to Islamic Bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

3.1 Shariah concepts and pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

3.2 Differences between conventional and<br />

Islamic bank<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

4. Legislation and Guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

4.1 Bank Negara Malaysia guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

4.2 Other significant guidel<strong>in</strong>es and/or<br />

circulars<br />

4.3 Bank<strong>in</strong>g and F<strong>in</strong>ancial Institution Act<br />

1989<br />

4.4 Exchange Control Notices<br />

4.5 Bills <strong>of</strong> Exchange Act 1949<br />

4.6 Companies Act 1965<br />

4.7 Hire-Purchase Act 1967<br />

4.8 National Land Code 1965<br />

4.9 Unclaimed Monies Act 1965<br />

4.10 Anti-Money Launder<strong>in</strong>g and Anti-<br />

Terrorism F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g Act 2001<br />

4.11 Bankruptcy Act 1967<br />

B: INTERNAL AUDIT FRAMEWORK<br />

5. Def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Internal</strong> Audit<br />

5.1 Assurance activities<br />

5.2 Consult<strong>in</strong>g activities<br />

6. Guidel<strong>in</strong>es on <strong>Internal</strong> Audit Function <strong>of</strong><br />

Licensed <strong>Institutions</strong><br />

6.1 Organisation <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal audit function<br />

6.2 Duties and responsibilities<br />

6.3 Scope <strong>of</strong> audit work<br />

6.4 Report<strong>in</strong>g and documentation<br />

7. <strong>Internal</strong> Control Framework<br />

7.1 Corporate governance<br />

7.2 Objective and purpose<br />

7.3 Responsibility<br />

7.4 Audit trail<br />

7.5 Segregation <strong>of</strong> duties<br />

7.6 Compliance with policies and procedures<br />

7.7 Cost and benefit <strong>of</strong> controls<br />

8. Critical Areas <strong>of</strong> Operations: Risk Assessment<br />

and Management<br />

8.1 Credit operations<br />

8.2 Treasury operations<br />

8.3 Derivatives<br />

8.4 Branch operations<br />

8.5 Head <strong>of</strong>fice operations<br />

8.6 Investment <strong>in</strong> debt and equity securities<br />

8.7 In<strong>for</strong>mation systems<br />

8.8 Insurance underwrit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

8.9 Insurance claims<br />

8.10 Bus<strong>in</strong>ess cont<strong>in</strong>uity management<br />

8.11 Islamic bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

8.12 Outsourc<strong>in</strong>g services<br />

8.13 Compliance with Basel II<br />

C: INTERNAL AUDIT PROCESS AND<br />

TECHNIQUES<br />

9. Management and Organisation <strong>of</strong> the Audit<br />

Function<br />

9.1 Audit charter<br />

9.2 Management <strong>of</strong> the Audit Department<br />

9.3 <strong>Internal</strong> auditors’ tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

9.4 Communications with management,<br />

directors and others<br />

9.5 Audit Committee<br />

9.6 Risk rank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

9.7 Plann<strong>in</strong>g audit engagement<br />

9.8 Audit tools and techniques<br />

9.9 Audit evidence<br />

9.10 Audit confirmation<br />

9.11 Audit f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

9.12 Audit work<strong>in</strong>g papers<br />

9.13 Problem solv<strong>in</strong>g skills <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

auditors<br />

10. Report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Internal</strong> Audit F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

10.1 <strong>Internal</strong> audit reports<br />

10.2 Types <strong>of</strong> audit reports<br />

10.3 Report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> significant f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />

frauds<br />

10.4 The structure <strong>of</strong> the reports<br />

10.5 Distribution <strong>of</strong> reports

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