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The Commonwealth Teachers' Group NEWSLETTER

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Education International Establishes<br />

Taskforce to Tackle Teacher<br />

Migration and Mobility Issues<br />

By Dennis Sinyolo, Education International<br />

Teacher migration and mobility is a global<br />

phenomenon that requires a concerted and<br />

coordinated effort from the trade union movement to<br />

curb the violation of migrant teachers’ labour rights.<br />

Following a decision of its Executive Board in<br />

October, Education International (EI) set up a taskforce<br />

of union members from both sending and receiving<br />

countries to address teacher migration and mobility<br />

issues across the globe. To help EI stop the<br />

exploitation of migrant teachers and promote decent<br />

work for all education personnel, the group has been<br />

mandated to establish a virtual network of migrant<br />

teachers using the EI website; carry out research into<br />

aspects of migration and mobility and facilitate<br />

information sharing and exchange among EI member<br />

organisations. <strong>The</strong> migrant teachers’ portal will be an<br />

important tool for use by teachers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> taskforce held its first meeting in Washington,<br />

USA, from 15- 16 April. This was hosted by EI’s<br />

affiliates in the United States, the National Education<br />

Association (NEA) and the American Federation of<br />

Teachers (AFT). <strong>The</strong> meeting reviewed current trends<br />

and developments in teacher migration and mobility<br />

and discussed the benefits that accrue to individuals<br />

as well as sending and receiving countries as a result<br />

of teacher migration. <strong>The</strong> taskforce also discussed the<br />

challenges faced by migrant teachers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> picture that emerged from country and regional<br />

reports presented by members of the group, and<br />

research studies conducted by EI affiliates, was that<br />

migrant teachers, a significant number of them from<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries, have their labour rights<br />

violated in many instances. Cases of abuse include<br />

non-recognition of qualifications, resulting in many<br />

qualified overseas-recruited teachers being paid as<br />

unqualified teachers, while some recruitment<br />

agencies have exploited migrant teachers by charging<br />

them exorbitant fees and treating them as indentured<br />

labourers.<br />

In an address to members of the taskforce, the<br />

leading civil rights and equalities campaigner, the<br />

Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, called for the protection of<br />

migrant teachers’ rights. He summed up the moral<br />

imperative for unions to engage by stating that<br />

“teachers’ rights are workers’ rights and workers’<br />

rights are human rights.”<br />

Key issues identified for follow-up and action by the<br />

taskforce included:<br />

● the need for research and data collection,<br />

including the compilation of accurate countrylevel<br />

data on the number and categories of<br />

migrating teachers;<br />

● investigation and documentation of the practices<br />

of recruitment agencies in order to lobby<br />

governments to regulate the activities of such<br />

agencies;<br />

● addressing the issue of non-recognition of<br />

qualifications, particularly when teachers migrate<br />

from developing countries to developed<br />

countries;<br />

● ensuring professional development, orientation<br />

and induction programmes for migrant teachers<br />

are instituted;<br />

● creating a platform for migrant teachers to<br />

share their experiences and interact with each<br />

other;<br />

● addressing teacher migration issues at all levels<br />

(global, regional, national and local), including<br />

pursuit of bilateral and multilateral arrangements<br />

between and among countries and unions in<br />

sending and receiving countries;<br />

● lobbying countries to ratify international<br />

migration instruments, including the UN<br />

Convention on the Protection of the Rights of<br />

All Migrant Workers and Members of <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

Families and ILO Migrant Conventions (97 and 143);<br />

and<br />

● collaborating with other organisations, including<br />

UNESCO, the ILO, IOM, OECD and regional intergovernmental<br />

organisations to promote and<br />

defend the rights of migrant teachers.<br />

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