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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong><br />

<strong>NEWSLETTER</strong> – ISSUE 4 JULY 2011<br />

SPECIAL EDITION FOR EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL’S 6th<br />

WORLD CONGRESS, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA, JULY 2011


Foreword<br />

Welcome to the fourth issue of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong> (CTG) newsletter.<br />

This newsletter is your chance to catch up on the recent work of the CTG Co-ordinating<br />

Committee. It also focuses on key issues affecting teachers and education across the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong>.<br />

This year elections are being held for a new CTG Co-ordinating Committee at the<br />

Education International (EI) World Congress in Cape Town. <strong>The</strong> CTG will also hold a<br />

convention of all EI affiliates from <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries attending the EI Congress.<br />

We hope to see you or your representatives there!<br />

This remains a particularly challenging time for teachers’ organisations worldwide, as we<br />

fight the continuing economic pressure on already strained education budgets and<br />

priorities. <strong>The</strong> reform agenda in education presents us all with challenges as well as<br />

opportunities. <strong>The</strong> CTG Co-ordinating Committee has been working in support of<br />

quality education for all, on issues concerning the privatisation of education, the use of<br />

unqualified teachers and teacher migration.<br />

In this newsletter we have articles from Nigeria, Australia and the UK. We also have a<br />

report on the second meeting of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Advisory Council on Teacher<br />

Mobility, Recruitment and Migration.<br />

We are also pleased to report on the experiences of those who attended the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ Forum held at the 17th Conference of <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

Education Ministers in 2009 and the benefits gained from the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’<br />

Forum Statement, drafted by 29 unions from across the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>, at the event.<br />

Working together across the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> has been vital to strengthening our work,<br />

providing a strong base from which we can influence governments, and support and<br />

learn from each other.<br />

I hope you enjoy reading this issue. Please let us know what you think and send any<br />

suggestions for future editions to ctg@nut.org.uk.<br />

CHRISTINE BLOWER<br />

Acting Convenor, <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong><br />

General Secretary, National Union of Teachers, UK


<strong>The</strong> CTG Elections and<br />

Convention at 2011<br />

EI World Congress<br />

Dennis Sinyolo, Senior Education Co-ordinator EI, has<br />

been appointed as Returning Officer for the CTG Coordinating<br />

Committee elections taking place at the<br />

2011 EI World Congress. <strong>The</strong> four CTG Regional Coordinators,<br />

or their representatives, will support<br />

Dennis as observers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> business of the CTG is conducted by the<br />

Co-ordinating Committee made up of one person<br />

elected from each EI region in the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>. In<br />

addition there are five generally elected members,<br />

elected by all EI officials in <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries.<br />

A Convention of the CTG will also be held at<br />

Congress, on Sunday, 24th July, from 2.30pm to 6pm.<br />

For more information and the agenda for the CTG<br />

meeting at EI World Congress go to<br />

http://www.ei-ie.org/congress6/en/<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ Forum 2012<br />

<strong>The</strong> next <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ Forum will take<br />

place in Mauritius in 2012 during the 18th Conference<br />

of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education Ministers from 27 – 31<br />

August. <strong>The</strong> Teachers’ Forum is open to all teachers<br />

and their organisations from <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Forum will include keynote speakers who are<br />

education experts and will provide a unique<br />

opportunity for participants to share experiences and<br />

discuss challenges facing education across the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong>. Moreover this is a meeting which<br />

enables us to work together to influence the policy<br />

and thinking of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> governments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CTG Co-ordinating Committee, which organises<br />

the Forum in collaboration with the <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

Secretariat and the host government, will be<br />

contacting all CTG members about the Forum, in<br />

particular encouraging unions to approach their<br />

governments to seek financial support for their<br />

participation.<br />

17CCEM ceremony in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 2009<br />

3


Steve Sinnott Award for<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers<br />

<strong>The</strong> next Steve Sinnott Award for the Professional<br />

Development of Teachers will be judged and<br />

presented in 2012, as one of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

Education Good Practice Awards. Launched in April<br />

2011, the Awards will culminate at the 18CCEM in<br />

Mauritius in August 2012, and the finalists will be<br />

invited to attend.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education Good Practice Awards<br />

highlight good practice in education throughout the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> according to six action areas:<br />

● achieving universal primary education;<br />

● eliminating gender disparities in education;<br />

● improving quality in education;<br />

● using distance learning to overcome barriers;<br />

● supporting education in difficult circumstances; and<br />

● mitigating the impact of HIV/AIDS on education<br />

systems.<br />

Submissions must be received by 30 November 2011.<br />

To apply, download and complete the application form<br />

at http://www.thecommonwealth.org/education<br />

Completed forms must be sent by e-mail or post,<br />

addressed to:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Co-ordinator<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education Good Practice Awards<br />

Education Section<br />

Social Transformation Programmes Division<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Secretariat<br />

Marlborough House<br />

Pall Mall<br />

London SW1Y 5HX<br />

UK<br />

E-mail: educationawards@commonwealth.int<br />

Members of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong> are<br />

strongly encouraged to apply.<br />

Steve Sinnott Award for <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers Ceremony, June 2009.<br />

Pic: Amy Norrish<br />

4


Meeting of the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Advisory<br />

Council on Teacher Mobility,<br />

Recruitment and Migration<br />

By Samidha Garg, National Union of Teachers, UK<br />

COMMONWEALTH<br />

TEACHER RECRUITMENT<br />

PROTOCOL<br />

ADOPTED BY MINISTERS OF EDUCATION<br />

AT STOKE ROCHFORD HALL<br />

CONFERENCE CENTRE<br />

LINCOLNSHIRE, UNITED KINGDOM<br />

SEPTEMBER 1ST, 2004<br />

<strong>The</strong> second meeting of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Advisory<br />

Council on Teacher Mobility, Recruitment and<br />

Migration took place this year in June at Stoke<br />

Rochford, Lincolnshire, UK. <strong>The</strong> Advisory Council<br />

considered progress against the twelve action points<br />

contained in the Statement of the Inaugural Meeting<br />

of the Advisory Council in 2010. <strong>The</strong> Advisory<br />

Council also gave consideration to evidence provided<br />

by Country Focal Points on the implementation of<br />

the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teacher Recruitment Protocol.<br />

Information was provided on a proposed<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Connects web portal as well as<br />

creating Implementation Guidelines for the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teacher Recruitment Protocol.<br />

COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIAT<br />

in conjunction with<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

Teachers’<br />

<strong>Group</strong><br />

At its conclusion, the Meeting Statement emphasised<br />

the importance of continuing to raise awareness of<br />

the Protocol and mandated the <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

Secretariat to carry out a number of action points<br />

in working towards the implementation of the<br />

Protocol.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CTG was represented by its Acting Convenor,<br />

Christine Blower, at the Advisory Council<br />

meeting.<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Research Symposium<br />

By Samidha Garg, National Union of Teachers, UK<br />

<strong>The</strong> fourth <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Research Symposium was held in Ethiopia in June 2011, with a strong presence<br />

from the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong> and Education International. <strong>The</strong> overall objective was to share<br />

research on issues affecting<br />

teacher migration so that<br />

policy makers are equipped<br />

with the latest evidence to<br />

guide them. Specific<br />

objectives were to:<br />

● raise awareness of the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teacher<br />

Recruitment Protocol,<br />

improving the scope and<br />

penetration of its<br />

implementation; and<br />

● share learning about<br />

implementation which<br />

will assist the African<br />

Union and any other<br />

interested bodies in<br />

developing protocols on<br />

teacher migration.<br />

Delegates at the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Research Symposium, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,<br />

June 2011.<br />

Pic: Dr Casmir Chanda<br />

5


Improving education aid<br />

A new coalition links Australian Education Union (AEU)<br />

members more directly with the Global Campaign for<br />

Education (GCE)<br />

By Leslie Hunt, re-printed from the AEU Australian Educator, Winter 2011 Edition<br />

Ten million more children are attending school each<br />

year around the globe and adult literacy rates have<br />

been increasing since the World Declaration on<br />

Education for All in 1990, when representatives from<br />

155 countries pledged to place education on the<br />

development agenda.<br />

But there are still challenges. UNESCO estimates that<br />

some 875 million people are illiterate. One in every<br />

five children aged between six and 11 years, a total of<br />

approximately 133 million in developing countries – is<br />

not in school. Sixty per cent of them are girls.<br />

<strong>The</strong> renewed commitment of the Education for All<br />

campaign is to achieve quality education for all by<br />

2015, with particular emphasis on girls’ schooling.<br />

<strong>The</strong> goal is a rallying point for governments,<br />

organisations and individuals to make co-ordinated<br />

efforts to raise the quality of life for hundreds of<br />

millions of impoverished people, wherever they may<br />

be in the world.<br />

In Australia the first step is awareness. Australians<br />

need to be aware of the plight of less fortunate<br />

people before they can become motivated to do<br />

something about it. And what can they do? <strong>The</strong>y can<br />

make others aware, they can contribute to and<br />

support organisations that raise money and spend it<br />

on worthy projects and programs, and they can<br />

lobby the Government to encourage it to use its<br />

overseas aid in the most effective ways. Teachers<br />

have an important role to play across this spectrum of<br />

activities.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Global Campaign for Education has been kicking<br />

goals in education advocacy for over 10 years, but,<br />

despite having member coalitions in over 100<br />

countries, Australia has not been represented – until<br />

now,” says coalition co-ordinator Jon Edwards, of<br />

ActionAid Australia. “This is an exciting development<br />

for the aid sector in Australia. <strong>The</strong> Australian<br />

Government regards education aid as the flagship of<br />

its aid efforts, but there has been no collective<br />

advocacy body to input to Government policy and<br />

raise awareness in our community regarding<br />

education and development.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> AEU is committed to the Global Campaign for<br />

Education, says federal president Angelo Gavrielatos.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> achievement of the millennium development<br />

goals, and in particular primary education for all<br />

children by 2015, remains a massive area of<br />

commitment for us. It’s a commitment we will<br />

continue to campaign for, not only nationally but also<br />

internationally with all our friends around the world<br />

and through our global union federation, Education<br />

International.”<br />

With this in mind, the Australian Coalition for<br />

Education and Development (ACED) was formed in<br />

January and held its first meeting at the AEU office in<br />

Melbourne to agree on a policy position and<br />

advocacy focus to guide its efforts for 2011.<br />

<strong>The</strong> coalition is made up of the AEU, ActionAid<br />

Australia (previously Austcare), Live and Learn<br />

Environmental Education, ChildFund Australia, the<br />

Australian South Pacific Bureau of Adult Education,<br />

Adult Learning Australia and Results Australia.<br />

Bufumira Primary students outside a dormitory built by<br />

ActionAid.<br />

Pic: Leslie Hunt<br />

6


Annual theme<br />

<strong>The</strong> Global Campaign for Education (GCE), which has<br />

its head office in Johannesburg, South Africa sets a<br />

theme for its activities each year. Last year it was<br />

1Goal: Education for All, in conjunction with the<br />

soccer World Cup. Amid the sporting fervour, people<br />

were urged to sign an online petition reminding<br />

national leaders that the Millennium Declaration,<br />

signed 11 years ago by 180 countries, included a<br />

pledge to support and fund universal primary<br />

education. In Australia, ActionAid teamed up with the<br />

AEU, Football Australia and AusAID, among others, to<br />

run the 1Goal campaign, “We got a lot of signatures,”<br />

says Edwards, “We also rolled out engagement<br />

materials to the education community to encourage<br />

students and teachers to make human connections<br />

here in Australia and in the developing world.”<br />

Education International (EI) estimates that a quarter of<br />

the women in the world are unable to read or write.<br />

This year’s theme is Education for Women and Girls.<br />

“Women and girls [in developing countries] face<br />

particular obstacles that hinder them in getting an<br />

education,” says El, a founding member of the GCE.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y are vulnerable to violence on the way to<br />

schools and in and around schools, early pregnancy,<br />

early marriage, poor health, HIV infection, and<br />

gender discrimination at schools and in the wider<br />

community.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> importance of the theme is a “no-brainer”, says<br />

Darcel Russell, the AEU’s deputy federal secretary and<br />

ACED representative. “A range of evidence shows that<br />

educating women and girls is possibly the most<br />

effective strategic development intervention that<br />

governments can make,” she says. “If mothers are<br />

educated, their kids are better fed, better educated,<br />

better immunised and so on.”<br />

Boomerang aid<br />

ACED will be lobbying the government, not only to<br />

get it to increase the proportion of GDP that goes to<br />

education aid, but also in regard to how it is spent.<br />

“Most of AusAID’s education budget goes to<br />

scholarships for individuals from overseas to attend<br />

Australian education institutions,” says Russell. “While<br />

that’s a worthy practice, the money would be better<br />

spent if it was targeted at building up whole<br />

education systems in the countries concerned. That<br />

way it would benefit many individuals rather than just<br />

a few.”<br />

“For AEU members, our involvement in the new<br />

coalition is about creating the impetus to get involved<br />

in the international campaign,” says Russell. “We in<br />

developed countries have a responsibility to work in<br />

partnership with teacher unions and their members in<br />

developing countries to build and grow unions,<br />

because strong unions lead to better teachers and<br />

make governments accountable.<br />

“As teachers and unionists, we are committed to<br />

social justice. AEU members are rightfully proud of<br />

our work in international education development.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> broader issue is to discourage the many forms of<br />

‘boomerang aid’, where aid money is tied to<br />

Australian educators, contractors and other operators<br />

rather than being spent in the economies of overseas<br />

countries, as most people would expect.<br />

7


<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’<br />

<strong>Group</strong> Survey and Report<br />

Teachers’ Forum statement used to positive effect<br />

EI affiliated teacher organisations in <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

countries were surveyed following the 17th<br />

Conference of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education Ministers<br />

(17CCEM) held in Kuala Lumpar in 2009. <strong>The</strong> survey<br />

investigated practical implications of attending the<br />

conference, such as funding and support. <strong>The</strong> survey<br />

also gathered views on the impact of the Teachers’<br />

Forum statement on negotiations in individual<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries.<br />

All EI affiliated teacher organisations in<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries had been invited to attend<br />

the Teachers’ Forum at 17CCEM; almost a third of<br />

those that responded to the survey had attended.<br />

<strong>The</strong> survey found that, for organisations in less<br />

wealthy countries and for smaller organisations,<br />

funding for travel and accommodation was a barrier<br />

to their attendance. A few respondents indicated<br />

that in their country there were specific political<br />

barriers which prevented them from attending. In<br />

response to a request for respondents to cite<br />

influential factors in a decision to attend 18CCEM the<br />

overwhelming factors cited were government<br />

support and funding.<br />

<strong>The</strong> survey also investigated the impact of the<br />

Teachers’ Forum statement from 17CCEM. It was<br />

encouraging to establish that the majority of<br />

respondents had used the Statement as part of their<br />

work, for example, in negotiations with governments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> range of uses, which respondent CTG<br />

organisations had been able to make of the<br />

Statement, included: strengthening their position in<br />

industrial bargaining; in professional dialogue; in<br />

support of Millennium Development Goals; and in<br />

support of gender equality. In one country the<br />

Statement had ‘strengthened (our) position on issues<br />

such as teachers’ professionalism’.<br />

CTG Co-ordinating Committee members Susan Hopgood, Dr Calvin Fraser, Samidha Garg, Christine Blower, Dr Adolph<br />

Cameron, Ramesh Joshi at 17CCEM.<br />

8


<strong>The</strong> survey also asked what progress had<br />

been made towards achieving the<br />

recommendations set out in the Statement,<br />

to which there were a range of responses.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were several examples of improved<br />

school facilities and in one country free text<br />

books are now being provided for primary<br />

schools. <strong>The</strong>re were also instances of<br />

enhanced conditions of service for teachers<br />

and in at least one case there had been an<br />

increase in the education budget. In one<br />

country the statement had been used to<br />

support work to progress the Bill of Rights<br />

to Education.<br />

Responses to the survey were received<br />

from broad regional areas of the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong>. <strong>The</strong> survey has<br />

provided a helpful insight into practical<br />

implications for attendance at 18CCEM. It<br />

has been encouraging to establish the<br />

usefulness of the Teachers’ Forum and<br />

Statement. It is clear that the Forum and<br />

Statement serve to strengthen<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> teachers and the<br />

provision of education for all.<br />

For a copy of the full report contact<br />

international@nut.org.uk<br />

9


Teachers are Teachers<br />

(sometimes – just not in New South Wales (NSW)<br />

Early Childhood)<br />

By Chris Watt, Federal Secretary, Independent Education Union (IEU) of Australia<br />

How critical are the early childhood<br />

years in education? And, how<br />

important are properly paid teachers<br />

to quality? In Australia, from 2012,<br />

the National Quality Framework<br />

(NQF) will implement for the first<br />

time a federal quality standard for the<br />

early years. <strong>The</strong> reforms include<br />

improved child to staff ratios; require<br />

upgrading of qualifications in<br />

particular cases and have introduced<br />

a new quality rating system as well as<br />

a curriculum framework.<br />

<strong>The</strong> NQF reforms have been<br />

welcomed by those working in early<br />

childhood in the state of New South<br />

Wales (NSW) as a long overdue boost to<br />

quality and recognition of the crucial<br />

importance of the early years.<br />

Teachers and directors of pre-schools, long day care<br />

centres and other early childhood services in NSW<br />

are wondering if this new emphasis on quality will<br />

add further pressure to their bid for higher wages.<br />

With early childhood teachers earning up to 20% less<br />

pay (up to $14,000 less per year) than teachers in<br />

schools, despite completing the same university<br />

course, the sector is hemorrhaging teachers.<br />

Retention of existing teachers and attracting university<br />

graduates into the profession are two of the major<br />

concerns.<br />

<strong>The</strong> NSW IEU’s Teachers are Teachers campaign has<br />

united teachers, directors, early years’ interest groups<br />

and the biggest employers in their bid to gain pay<br />

parity for teachers in this field.<br />

<strong>The</strong> campaign is asking the NSW Government to<br />

properly fund childrens’ services. In NSW the<br />

Government spends an average of just $159 per child<br />

per year compared to the Australian Capital Territory’s<br />

$632 per child.<br />

<strong>The</strong> highlight of the six month old campaign so far<br />

was Blue Day – a day of action held in March 2011<br />

before the state election where early childhood<br />

teachers wanted to highlight to the local communities<br />

10<br />

Early childhood teachers campaigning.<br />

that they were having ‘a blue’ (Australian<br />

colloquialism for ‘having a dispute’) with the<br />

government over funding for their salaries.<br />

Pic:Chris Watt<br />

On Blue Day services around the state took part in<br />

blue activities – using blue play dough, decorating<br />

their services in blue, wearing blue campaign t-shirts<br />

and even producing an award winning blue<br />

scarecrow to raise awareness of the issue. Parents<br />

have been urged to become involved via the<br />

campaign website and flyers, alliances between peak<br />

organisations were formed and teachers have been<br />

busy visiting their local MPs to present the case.<br />

Engaging local media has been a critical part of the<br />

campaign and so far they have embraced the issue –<br />

especially in regional areas where services are<br />

dealing with the difficulties of recruiting suitably<br />

qualified teachers.<br />

“Would you choose to work somewhere for up to<br />

20% less than the people you studied with? For too<br />

long NSW has been getting early childhood<br />

education on the cheap,” says IEUA Federal President<br />

Dick Shearman. It’s a message hard to ignore. But with<br />

a new conservative NSW government elected in late<br />

March 2011 the playing field has changed again. And,<br />

while the rhetoric’s right there’s no sign yet of the<br />

money needed to pay these dedicated professionals<br />

fairly. <strong>The</strong>re is a risk of losing them altogether.


Federal Government of Nigeria Partners<br />

with Stakeholders to Restore and<br />

Reclaim Quality and Ethics in Education<br />

By Obong I.J. Obong, Secretary-General, Nigeria Union of Teachers<br />

<strong>The</strong> President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Dr.<br />

Goodluck Ebele Jonathan inaugurated a Presidential<br />

Task Team on Education on Wednesday 5 January<br />

2011 at Abuja, the nation’s capital. <strong>The</strong> Team is made<br />

up of eminent men and women of high integrity and<br />

representatives of critical stakeholders,<br />

knowledgeable and well grounded in education,<br />

administration, governance, economics and finance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> team is chaired by Professor Pai Obanya, a<br />

foremost and notable education veteran and friend<br />

of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong> and<br />

Education International.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stage for the establishment of this Task Team<br />

was set by a Presidential Stakeholders’ Summit on<br />

Education which took place in October 2010 at<br />

Abuja, convened principally to identify the “causes<br />

of the failing education systems” and to address<br />

the daunting and seemingly intractable crisis<br />

situation bedeviling the nation’s education sector,<br />

with a view to proffering solutions of lasting and<br />

enduring nature.<br />

In the words of the President at the Summit, the<br />

inauguration, “was held to achieve our collective<br />

dreams and visions for tomorrow, through<br />

restoration, reclamation and sustenance of quality and<br />

ethics in Education”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> recommendations of the Summit will attract the<br />

attention of the Task Team on areas such as policy,<br />

institutional and funding arrangements, resource<br />

mobilisation, legal framework, ethics and value<br />

systems, physical infrastructure and institutional<br />

facilities, teacher quality and content effect, the role of<br />

communities and non-governmental organisations as<br />

well as sustainability.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Task Team has, in its consideration, broken these<br />

recommendations into seven major thematic areas<br />

on which appropriate implementable suggestions are<br />

being raised from all stakeholders. <strong>The</strong>se are:<br />

i. Refocus and restructure existing policies at all<br />

levels of education.<br />

ii.<br />

Determine the best institutional arrangements for<br />

the management, regulation and coordination of<br />

education at all levels.<br />

iii. Propose a sustainable funding arrangement and<br />

transparent management of resources for<br />

education.<br />

iv. Examine all laws militating against the delivery of<br />

quality education and propose required<br />

changes/amendments.<br />

v. Examine the ethical issues in education and<br />

identify the steps necessary to restore ethics and<br />

values in education at all levels.<br />

vi. Develop programmes and projects that will<br />

attract talented persons to the teaching<br />

profession while retaining and motivating<br />

teachers.<br />

vii. Propose such measures necessary for the<br />

improvement of the teaching and learning<br />

environment to create greater access to<br />

education and enhance intellectual achievement<br />

across the board.<br />

Of particular interest is the fact that the Nigeria<br />

Union of Teachers (NUT), a member of the<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong> and an affiliate<br />

of Education International representing all teachers<br />

in primary and secondary schools in Nigeria, is<br />

well represented in the Presidential Task Team.<br />

I am the representative of the Union on the<br />

Team and through me the Union’s position is<br />

adequately conveyed to impact positively on its<br />

outcome.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Federal government of Nigeria has unequivocally<br />

expressed its determination to revamp and<br />

reinvigorate the education system not only for the<br />

purpose of meeting its global commitments with<br />

respect to Education For All (EFA) and the Millennium<br />

Development Goals (MDGs), but more importantly to<br />

use it as a platform for national development and<br />

desire to propel Nigeria to be among the top twenty<br />

economies in the world by 2020.<br />

11


Education International Establishes<br />

Taskforce to Tackle Teacher<br />

Migration and Mobility Issues<br />

By Dennis Sinyolo, Education International<br />

Teacher migration and mobility is a global<br />

phenomenon that requires a concerted and<br />

coordinated effort from the trade union movement to<br />

curb the violation of migrant teachers’ labour rights.<br />

Following a decision of its Executive Board in<br />

October, Education International (EI) set up a taskforce<br />

of union members from both sending and receiving<br />

countries to address teacher migration and mobility<br />

issues across the globe. To help EI stop the<br />

exploitation of migrant teachers and promote decent<br />

work for all education personnel, the group has been<br />

mandated to establish a virtual network of migrant<br />

teachers using the EI website; carry out research into<br />

aspects of migration and mobility and facilitate<br />

information sharing and exchange among EI member<br />

organisations. <strong>The</strong> migrant teachers’ portal will be an<br />

important tool for use by teachers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> taskforce held its first meeting in Washington,<br />

USA, from 15- 16 April. This was hosted by EI’s<br />

affiliates in the United States, the National Education<br />

Association (NEA) and the American Federation of<br />

Teachers (AFT). <strong>The</strong> meeting reviewed current trends<br />

and developments in teacher migration and mobility<br />

and discussed the benefits that accrue to individuals<br />

as well as sending and receiving countries as a result<br />

of teacher migration. <strong>The</strong> taskforce also discussed the<br />

challenges faced by migrant teachers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> picture that emerged from country and regional<br />

reports presented by members of the group, and<br />

research studies conducted by EI affiliates, was that<br />

migrant teachers, a significant number of them from<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries, have their labour rights<br />

violated in many instances. Cases of abuse include<br />

non-recognition of qualifications, resulting in many<br />

qualified overseas-recruited teachers being paid as<br />

unqualified teachers, while some recruitment<br />

agencies have exploited migrant teachers by charging<br />

them exorbitant fees and treating them as indentured<br />

labourers.<br />

In an address to members of the taskforce, the<br />

leading civil rights and equalities campaigner, the<br />

Reverend Jesse L. Jackson, called for the protection of<br />

migrant teachers’ rights. He summed up the moral<br />

imperative for unions to engage by stating that<br />

“teachers’ rights are workers’ rights and workers’<br />

rights are human rights.”<br />

Key issues identified for follow-up and action by the<br />

taskforce included:<br />

● the need for research and data collection,<br />

including the compilation of accurate countrylevel<br />

data on the number and categories of<br />

migrating teachers;<br />

● investigation and documentation of the practices<br />

of recruitment agencies in order to lobby<br />

governments to regulate the activities of such<br />

agencies;<br />

● addressing the issue of non-recognition of<br />

qualifications, particularly when teachers migrate<br />

from developing countries to developed<br />

countries;<br />

● ensuring professional development, orientation<br />

and induction programmes for migrant teachers<br />

are instituted;<br />

● creating a platform for migrant teachers to<br />

share their experiences and interact with each<br />

other;<br />

● addressing teacher migration issues at all levels<br />

(global, regional, national and local), including<br />

pursuit of bilateral and multilateral arrangements<br />

between and among countries and unions in<br />

sending and receiving countries;<br />

● lobbying countries to ratify international<br />

migration instruments, including the UN<br />

Convention on the Protection of the Rights of<br />

All Migrant Workers and Members of <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

Families and ILO Migrant Conventions (97 and 143);<br />

and<br />

● collaborating with other organisations, including<br />

UNESCO, the ILO, IOM, OECD and regional intergovernmental<br />

organisations to promote and<br />

defend the rights of migrant teachers.<br />

12


NUT/VSO Research on Teachers<br />

by Samidha Garg, NUT, UK<br />

During the early part of 2011, the NUT supported<br />

research on teachers, carried out by Voluntary<br />

Services Overseas (VSO), in two <strong>Commonwealth</strong><br />

countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> research report Teachers Talking: Primary<br />

Teachers’ Contributions to the Quality of Education in<br />

Mozambique, looked at the impact that differently<br />

qualified and trained teachers, and teachers working<br />

under different conditions of service, can have on the<br />

quality of primary education in Mozambique. <strong>The</strong><br />

research concentrated on teachers in the public<br />

system of primary education. It was based on<br />

qualitative social research carried out among teachers<br />

and other education stakeholders; their views<br />

provided the main focus. <strong>The</strong> fieldwork was<br />

undertaken in the north, centre and south of the<br />

country between July and September 2010.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second research report Qualifying for Quality:<br />

Unqualified Teachers and Qualified Teacher<br />

Shortages in <strong>The</strong> Gambia summarises the key<br />

preliminary findings of primary participatory research<br />

into unqualified teachers – their situation, their<br />

contributions to education, their challenges and the<br />

larger umbrella issues of teacher training, qualified<br />

teacher shortages and access to education.<br />

Consultations with primary and some secondary<br />

education stakeholders in four regions across the<br />

country were conducted between June and August<br />

2010, while consultations with some secondary and<br />

tertiary stakeholders are ongoing.<br />

Teachers Talking and Qualifying for Quality are part<br />

of the VSO Valuing Teachers research and advocacy<br />

initiative which supports the achievement of the<br />

Education for All goals and particularly focuses on<br />

improving the quality of education. <strong>The</strong> two reports<br />

draw attention to the important role that teachers<br />

play in the education reform process. Valuing<br />

Teachers research into what motivates teachers, what<br />

affects their morale, and what will help them perform<br />

well, has been conducted in 14 countries. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

reports give voice to teachers’ views about changes<br />

in educational policies that affect their work, their<br />

professional identity and their motivation.<br />

For copies of these reports go to http://www.vsointernational.org/<br />

13


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’ <strong>Group</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> CTG has been operating for a number of years, seeking to represent the views of teachers in<br />

<strong>Commonwealth</strong> structures. <strong>The</strong> CTG has organised a number of activities since the mid-1990s.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CTG includes all the unions affiliated to Education International (EI) from <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> CTG’s work is co-ordinated by a steering committee currently composed of:<br />

Dr Calvin Fraser<br />

Secretary General<br />

Canadian Teachers’ Federation<br />

2490 prom. Don Reid Drive<br />

Ottawa<br />

ON K1H 1E1<br />

Canada<br />

cfras@ctf-fce.ca<br />

Susan Hopgood<br />

Federal Secretary<br />

Australian Education Union<br />

Ground Floor, 120 Clarendon<br />

Street<br />

Southbank<br />

Victoria 3006<br />

Australia<br />

shopgood@aeufederal.org.au<br />

Dr Adolph Cameron<br />

General Secretary<br />

Caribbean Union of Teachers<br />

97 Church Street<br />

Kingston<br />

Jamaica<br />

jta@cwjamaica.com<br />

Mugwena John Maluleke<br />

General Secretary<br />

South African Democratic<br />

Teachers’ Union<br />

Matthew Goniwe House<br />

49 Goud Street<br />

Johannesburg 2000<br />

South Africa<br />

mmaluleke@sadtu.org.za<br />

Ramesh Joshi<br />

Deputy General Secretary<br />

All India Federation of Teachers’<br />

Organisations<br />

Shikshak Bhavan<br />

Senapati Bapat Road<br />

Near Elphinston Bridge<br />

Elphinston (W)<br />

Mumbai – 13<br />

India<br />

rameshjoshi@shikshaksabha.com<br />

Christine Blower<br />

General Secretary<br />

National Union of Teachers<br />

Hamilton House<br />

Mabledon Place<br />

London WC1H 9BD<br />

UK<br />

c.blower@nut.org.uk<br />

Dennis Sinyolo<br />

Coordinator: Education<br />

Education International<br />

EI Head Office<br />

5 bd du Roi Albert II<br />

1210 Brussels<br />

Belgium<br />

dennis.sinyolo@ei-ie.org<br />

14


<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Teachers’<br />

<strong>Group</strong> Meeting<br />

at the<br />

6th Education International<br />

World Congress<br />

Sunday 24 July 2011<br />

2.30pm to 6pm<br />

Cape Town International<br />

Convention Centre<br />

HAVE YOUR SAY<br />

Teachers and their organisations in <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries are invited to submit articles to<br />

future editions of this newsletter and to register interest for the 2012 Teachers’ Forum by<br />

emailing ctg@nut.org.uk


Designed and published by <strong>The</strong> Strategy and Communications Department of <strong>The</strong> National Union of Teachers – www.teachers.org.uk<br />

Origination by Paragraphics – www.paragraphics.co.uk Printed by Ruskin Press – www.ruskinpress.co.uk – 7449/06/11

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