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Electrical Measurements la. 2a. - Vtustudentsparadise

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06EE3s<br />

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June-July 2009<br />

<strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Measurements</strong><br />

3 hrs.<br />

Max. Marks:100<br />

qwestions, selecting utleast<br />

Note : l. Answer any FIVE full<br />

TWO questions from each Part.<br />

2. Assume missing dato if anY<strong>la</strong>.<br />

b.<br />

<strong>2a</strong>.<br />

b.<br />

PART - A<br />

Find the re<strong>la</strong>tionship between electrostatic units anci electromagnetic units.<br />

(04 Marks)<br />

The energy stored in parallel p<strong>la</strong>te capacitor per unit voiume (energy density) is<br />

given by W : K €u Vb d'where e is permitivitl'' ol medium. d : distance between<br />

p<strong>la</strong>tes, V : voltage between p<strong>la</strong>tes, K: constant of proporlionality. Find values of a,<br />

b and c using LMTI sYstem.<br />

c. Derive the equation for finding low resistance b}' Keh'in's Bridge.<br />

(08 N{arks)<br />

(08IVIarks)<br />

With the help of neat diagram, exp<strong>la</strong>in the construction rLnd operation of lv'legger.<br />

( l0 N'l a rks)<br />

Exp<strong>la</strong>in sources and deteitors used in A.C. briilses.<br />

(0'l N{arks)<br />

The bridge is shown in fig.2(c). Find the constants ot'Z.r br considering it as series<br />

circuit.<br />

(06 N<strong>la</strong>rks)<br />

i) . ,. k r-r--<br />

1^-<br />

Fig.Q2(c)<br />

a. Exp<strong>la</strong>in clearly how shunts and multipliers are used to extend the range of<br />

instruments.<br />

(01Marks)<br />

A i000/5A, 50Hz current transformer has bar primary and a rated secondary burden<br />

of 15VA. The secondary winding has 195 turns and a leakage reactance of 0.96 mH.<br />

The load burden is purely resistance. At rated load, the magnetizing m.m.f is 20A<br />

c.<br />

and core loss excitation is 12,A. Find the ratio and phase angle errors. (10 Marks)<br />

What are the advantages of Instrument Transformer? Define Transformation ratio,<br />

Nominal ratio of Instrument Transformers.<br />

(06 Marks)<br />

a. Exp<strong>la</strong>in with the help of neat sketch, construction of Induction type Energy meter.<br />

(07 Marks)


. Exp<strong>la</strong>in the working of Low power factor wattmeter,<br />

c. Write in brief on i) Measurement of reactive power in 3<br />

ii) Eiectronic energy meters.<br />

3<br />

'\ t,<br />

(0s Mi<br />

phase systems ''l<br />

i<br />

(08 MJ<br />

5a.<br />

b,<br />

PART. B<br />

Exp<strong>la</strong>in the construction and operation of weston frequency meter. (t0 M,<br />

Write a note on phase sequence indicator.<br />

(04 Ma<br />

Exp<strong>la</strong>in the operation of successive approximation type of digital voltmeter.<br />

(06 Ma<br />

a. Exp<strong>la</strong>in with the help of block diagram duar trace osciiloscope.<br />

b. Exp<strong>la</strong>in the measurement of frequency using Lissajous patterns.<br />

c. Exp<strong>la</strong>in the working of digital storage oscilloscope.<br />

(08 Ma<br />

(06 Ma<br />

(06 Ma<br />

a. Exp<strong>la</strong>in the c<strong>la</strong>ssification of transducers with the help of examples. (08 Ma<br />

b. Prove that gauge factor of strain gauge is given by K : , + 2V, where p is the<br />

Poisson's ratio.<br />

(06 NIa<br />

c. Exp<strong>la</strong>in Photo conductive and Photo voltaic ceils. (06 Ma<br />

a. Exp<strong>la</strong>in briefly Data acquisition system (05 Ma<br />

b. Exp<strong>la</strong>in the c<strong>la</strong>ssification of disp<strong>la</strong>ys (03 Ma<br />

c. Exp<strong>la</strong>in with the help of diagram, the operation of X - y recorders. (06 i\ra<br />

d. Exp<strong>la</strong>in the working of function generator with the help of neat diagram. (06 Mar<br />

i.<br />

lr<br />

lr<br />

t(.<br />

&<br />

2 of}

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