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DEFECTS IN METALS AND SIMULATION OF MECHANICAL ...

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Fig. 2-3: Force displacement curves for indenter velocities of 20 and 100m/s with no<br />

vacancies.<br />

As expected Fig. 2-3 shows that the yield load decreases as the velocity of the indenter decrease,<br />

comparable to what was observed by other investigators [ 25 ] where the yield stress decreased<br />

with a lower strain rate. In addition Te-hua Fang et al. [ 26 ] investigated the atomistic mechanism<br />

of nanoindentation process under various indentation loads and velocities using a diamond tip<br />

penetrating a copper thin film, they found that at higher indentation velocities the Young’s<br />

modulus and hardness increase, which explains the difference in the elastic part shown in Fig. 2-<br />

3 for different indentation velocities in iron.<br />

9

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