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A lifetime harvesting the resources of Great Bay - New Hampshire ...

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In longstanding tradition,<br />

<strong>Bay</strong>men meet on<br />

<strong>the</strong> mud flats <strong>of</strong> <strong>Great</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> on a September<br />

Saturday for <strong>the</strong> first<br />

day <strong>of</strong> clamming season.<br />

©David O’Hearn photo<br />

An engine chugs across<br />

<strong>the</strong> Stratham-<strong>New</strong>fields<br />

railroad trestle over <strong>the</strong><br />

Squamscott River near<br />

<strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>.<br />

Previous page and<br />

below: Still stunning<br />

today, <strong>the</strong> expansive<br />

view <strong>of</strong> <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

from <strong>the</strong> fire tower<br />

in Stratham Hill Park<br />

inspired <strong>the</strong> author as<br />

a boy.<br />

age, I had acquired a taste for s<strong>of</strong>tshell clams. There is<br />

a <strong>Bay</strong>man tradition that continues to this day – all <strong>the</strong><br />

“old salts” like to meet at <strong>the</strong> flats on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong><br />

clamming each September. It is a good place to share<br />

a beverage and catch up on each o<strong>the</strong>r’s activities. The<br />

oyster tongers are <strong>the</strong>re too. If we’re lucky and <strong>the</strong><br />

water is clear, we can pick a couple gallons <strong>of</strong> oysters<br />

right <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> bottom. This is a day I look forward to<br />

each year.<br />

Lobstering<br />

Like any good tree with strong roots and a straight<br />

trunk, branches started to appear – my interest in <strong>the</strong><br />

bay deepened as I discovered new possibilities. Two<br />

<strong>of</strong> my good friends, Joe Daley and Mark Doll<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>New</strong>fields, N.H., were trapping lobster in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Great</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> estuary. After a couple adventures on <strong>the</strong>ir boat, I<br />

knew this was something I had to try.<br />

Who would have thought so far from <strong>the</strong> ocean we<br />

would have American lobster? The nursery <strong>of</strong> <strong>Great</strong><br />

<strong>Bay</strong> plays a special role for <strong>the</strong> lobster. Each spring,<br />

lobsters migrate from <strong>the</strong> ocean into <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> to<br />

shed or “molt” <strong>the</strong>ir shell. The lobsters come for <strong>the</strong><br />

mud that dominates <strong>the</strong> floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> estuary. After a<br />

lobster sheds its shell, it is very vulnerable to predators.<br />

Lobsters use holes in <strong>the</strong> mud to hide in while<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir new shell hardens. <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> is a good place<br />

to see <strong>the</strong> difference between a hard shell (recently<br />

arrived from <strong>the</strong> ocean) and s<strong>of</strong>t shell (new shell<br />

hardening) lobster. A hard-shell <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> lobster is<br />

quite a delicacy.<br />

I started with five traps. Those five traps grew to<br />

ten, and <strong>the</strong>n to twenty, in <strong>the</strong> first few years I trapped.<br />

I had outgrown <strong>the</strong> center console and started searching<br />

for a genuine lobster boat. In 1997, I purchased<br />

a 1972 18-foot Norton, originally made in Hampton,<br />

N.H. I equipped it with a 75-horsepower Yamaha.<br />

Then things came full circle – a boat slip became<br />

available on <strong>the</strong> Squamscott River. The USS Coalman<br />

had found a new home.<br />

©David O’Hearn photo<br />

Call <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bay</strong><br />

It is hard to describe <strong>the</strong> feeling I get each time<br />

I pass under <strong>the</strong> Stratham-<strong>New</strong>fields trestle into<br />

<strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. The first thing to come into view is Mount<br />

Agamenticus in York, Maine. As I bear left in <strong>the</strong><br />

channel along Black Bank, <strong>the</strong> Labonte Farm and <strong>the</strong><br />

mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lamprey River come into view. When I<br />

reach <strong>the</strong> point where <strong>the</strong> Squamscott and Lamprey<br />

rivers converge into <strong>Great</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>, I can see <strong>the</strong> Stratham<br />

Hill tower. It makes me chuckle, thinking <strong>the</strong>re may<br />

be a young boy or girl at that very moment, standing<br />

<br />

July/August 2009 • Wildlife Journal

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