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ZONING ORDINANCE PRESENTATION - Village of Mundelein

ZONING ORDINANCE PRESENTATION - Village of Mundelein

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July 25, 2012<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong>, Illinois<br />

<strong>ZONING</strong> <strong>ORDINANCE</strong><br />

<strong>PRESENTATION</strong><br />

Presented by<br />

Camiros, Ltd.


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

GOALS FOR <strong>ORDINANCE</strong><br />

A Zoning Ordinance that:<br />

Implements the land use policies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Village</strong><br />

Is understandable & user-friendly<br />

Incorporates modern controls<br />

Reflects sustainable development practices<br />

Reflects what is “on the ground” & addresses<br />

nonconformities<br />

Includes clear provisions that eliminate the need for multiple<br />

interpretations, ensuring provisions are consistently applied<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

<strong>ORDINANCE</strong><br />

STRUCTURE<br />

1. Title, Purpose & Applicability<br />

2. Ordinance Administration<br />

3. Administrative Procedures<br />

4. Applications & Approval Processes<br />

5. Planned Unit Developments<br />

6. Zoning Districts<br />

7. Residential Zoning Districts<br />

8. Commercial Zoning Districts<br />

9. Downtown Zoning Districts<br />

10. Office Park & Manufacturing Zoning Districts<br />

11. Special Purpose Zoning Districts<br />

12. Use Standards<br />

13. On-Site Development Standards<br />

14. Off-Street Parking & Loading<br />

15. Landscaping & Screening<br />

16. Nonconformities<br />

17. Definitions<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

TITLE, PURPOSE & APPLICABILITY<br />

Introduction to the Ordinance<br />

• Title, purpose & intent<br />

• Applicability<br />

• Transition rules<br />

Pending applications comply with new Ordinance<br />

CODE ADMINISTRATION<br />

Powers <strong>of</strong> Boards, Commissions & Officials<br />

• <strong>Village</strong> Board<br />

• Planning & Zoning Commission<br />

• Zoning Administrator – new position; <strong>Village</strong> Administrator<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES<br />

I. Application<br />

• Completeness review<br />

• Withdrawal & successive applications<br />

II. Notice<br />

• Applicant responsible for mailing; affidavit to <strong>Village</strong><br />

• <strong>Village</strong> responsible for publication and posting<br />

III. Public Hearing<br />

• How to conduct a public hearing<br />

• Illinois Open Meetings Act<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


APPLICATIONS & APPROVAL PROCESSES<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

60 day timeframes & approval standards added to all applications<br />

I. Zoning Map & Text Amendments<br />

II. Variation<br />

• Two types: Administrative & major variations<br />

• Removed limitations on types <strong>of</strong> variation applications<br />

III. Special Use<br />

• New provisions for revocation <strong>of</strong> special use<br />

• Removed spacing limitations for certain special uses<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


APPLICATIONS & APPROVAL PROCESSES<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

IV. Zoning Interpretation<br />

• Responsibility <strong>of</strong> Zoning Administration<br />

• New process for written interpretations <strong>of</strong> Ordinance<br />

• Allows for consistent application <strong>of</strong> the Ordinance<br />

V. Appeals<br />

• Appeals <strong>of</strong> Zoning Administrator zoning decisions<br />

VI. Building Permit & Certificates <strong>of</strong> Occupancy<br />

• Zoning Administrator reviews only for zoning compliance<br />

• Process & application within <strong>Village</strong> Code<br />

VII. Enforcement<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS<br />

Revised PUD Procedure<br />

• Special use in all districts<br />

• Exceptions permitted to all district standards, including use<br />

• Required public amenities & benefits for exceptions<br />

• Four step process:<br />

1. Pre-Application Consultation – <strong>Village</strong> Staff<br />

2. Concept Plan – <strong>Village</strong> Board<br />

3. Preliminary Plan – PZC & <strong>Village</strong> Board<br />

4. Final Plan – PZC & <strong>Village</strong> Board<br />

• Standards for major & minor changes to approved PUD<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


DISTRICT USE APPROACH - GENERIC USE<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DEFINITION:<br />

Retail Goods Establishment.<br />

A commercial enterprise that<br />

provides physical goods,<br />

products or merchandise<br />

directly to the consumer,<br />

where such goods are<br />

typically available for<br />

immediate purchase and<br />

removal from the premises by<br />

the purchaser.<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

GENERIC USE<br />

BENEFITS<br />

• Extensive & detailed use lists eliminated<br />

• Greater flexibility to review & permit uses within broad context <strong>of</strong><br />

definition<br />

• Permit emerging new uses without text amendment<br />

RULES<br />

• A use specifically listed is not part <strong>of</strong> a generic use category<br />

• A use interpreted as part <strong>of</strong> a generic use category is not allowed<br />

under another<br />

• Definitions carefully crafted for each use & include examples<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS<br />

Five Residential Districts<br />

1. R-1 Single-Family Residential District<br />

2. R-2 Single-Family Residential District<br />

3. R-3 Single-Family Residential District<br />

4. R-4 Two-Family Residential District<br />

5. R-5 Multi-Family Residential District<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

CHAPTER 7: RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS<br />

Key Revisions<br />

• Uses limited to residential & non-residential typical to neighborhoods<br />

• Lot area & width reduced to reflect existing development pattern<br />

• Simplified front yard averaging requirement<br />

• Revised interior side yard setbacks to proportional control<br />

• New requirement for corner side yards, including reverse corner side<br />

yard<br />

• Current R-1, R-2 & R-3 Districts eliminated (not used)<br />

• Design standards for all dwelling types<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

CHAPTER 7: RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS<br />

DISTRICTS R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-5<br />

FORMER<br />

DISTRICT<br />

MINIMUM<br />

LOT AREA<br />

MINIMUM<br />

LOT WIDTH<br />

Current R-4 Current R-5 Current R-6 Current R-7 Current R-8<br />

12,000sf 10,000sf 6,000sf<br />

SF: 6,000sf<br />

2F: 7,250sf<br />

80’ 80’ 50’ 50’ 60’<br />

MF:<br />

3,600sf/du<br />

Townhouse:<br />

2,000sf/du<br />

MAXIMUM<br />

BUILDING<br />

HEIGHT<br />

35 ft but no<br />

more than 3<br />

stories<br />

35 ft but no<br />

more than 3<br />

stories<br />

35 ft but no<br />

more than 3<br />

stories<br />

35 ft but no<br />

more than 3<br />

stories<br />

35 ft but no<br />

more than 3<br />

stories<br />

MF: 48 ft but<br />

no more than<br />

4 stories<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


STEPS TAKEN<br />

1. Lot analysis <strong>of</strong> all sizes<br />

2. Redistricting<br />

FORMER NONCONFORMING<br />

R-1: 47%<br />

R-2: 78%<br />

R-3: 33%<br />

CURRENT NONCONFORMING<br />

All districts: 10%<br />

ABILITY TO SUBDIVIDE<br />

All districts: 7%


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICTS<br />

Five Commercial Districts<br />

1. C-1 Neighborhood Commercial<br />

2. C-2 General Commercial<br />

3. C-3 Heavy Commercial<br />

4. C-4 Shopping Center<br />

5. C-5 Downtown District<br />

Key Revisions<br />

• Created new commercial districts to reflect form & function <strong>of</strong><br />

commercial areas<br />

• Generic uses<br />

• Design standards<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

Downtown District<br />

• Reflect the vision for the Downtown<br />

• Implement the Transit-Oriented<br />

Development (TOD) Plan and<br />

Comprehensive Plan<br />

• Recognize the “places” <strong>of</strong> Downtown<br />

• Encourage appropriate “downtown” uses<br />

• Address physical form and character<br />

• Easy to interpret and enforce<br />

• Incorporate new <strong>Village</strong> Center Plan<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

Subdistrict Structure<br />

• C-5-VC <strong>Village</strong> Center<br />

• C-5-MU – Mixed-use<br />

• C-5-C – Corridor<br />

• C-5-MF – Multi-family<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

Subdistricts<br />

• Use permissions<br />

• “Project type” permissions<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

Project Types<br />

• Single-story commercial<br />

• Multi-story mixed-use<br />

• Multi-family<br />

• Townhouse or stacked flat<br />

• Single-family<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

DOWNTOWN DISTRICT<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

OFFICE PARK & MANUFACTURING<br />

OR District<br />

• Campus-type development<br />

• Oriented primarily toward <strong>of</strong>fice and R&D<br />

• Siting standards for campuses and connections<br />

M-1 General Manufacturing<br />

• Consolidation <strong>of</strong> current L-1 and M-1 Districts<br />

• Standards based on existing conditions<br />

M-MU Mixed Use Manufacturing<br />

• New district per Comprehensive Plan direction<br />

• Allows for compatible commercial uses (kennels, arts studios)<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


SPECIAL PURPOSE DISTRICTS<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

OS Open Space<br />

• Significant areas <strong>of</strong> public & private open space, including<br />

forest preserve<br />

• Provides protection in land use change<br />

I Institutional<br />

• Governmental, educational & cultural facilities<br />

• Includes the St. Mary’s <strong>of</strong> the Lake<br />

• Provides protection in land use change<br />

L-MU Lakefront Mixed-Use<br />

• New district per Comprehensive Plan direction<br />

• Non-residential require on ground floor<br />

• Design standards that orient new development to waterfront<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

USE STANDARDS<br />

• Adult Use<br />

• Amusement Facility<br />

• Banquet Facility<br />

• Community Residence<br />

• Cultural Facility<br />

• Currency Exchange, Payday or Title<br />

Loan Establishment and Pawn Shop<br />

• Day Care Center, Child or Adult<br />

• Day Care Home, Child or Adult<br />

• Drive-Through Facility<br />

• Dwelling<br />

• Educational Facilities (All)<br />

• Kennel and Pet “Day Care” Service<br />

• Gas Station<br />

• Live Entertainment<br />

• Motor Vehicle Dealership or Motor<br />

Vehicle Rental Establishment<br />

• Motor Vehicle Operations Facility<br />

• Motor Vehicle Service and Repair,<br />

Major and Minor<br />

• Off-Street Parking, Structure or Lot<br />

• Outdoor Dining<br />

• Outdoor Storage Yard and Contractor<br />

Storage Yard with Outdoor Storage<br />

• Place <strong>of</strong> Worship<br />

• Recycling Facilities<br />

• Residential Care Facility<br />

• Shooting Range (Indoor Only)<br />

• Smoke Shop<br />

• Solar Farm<br />

• Urban Agriculture<br />

• Utilities, Private<br />

• Wind Farm<br />

• Wireless Telecommunications<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


ON-SITE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

• General regulations on site development<br />

• Exterior lighting standards<br />

• Permitted encroachments<br />

• Temporary uses<br />

• Environmental performance standards<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


ON-SITE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS<br />

Accessory Structures & Uses<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

General accessory structures<br />

Amateur HAM radio<br />

Apiary/Bee-Keeping<br />

Carport<br />

Chicken Coop/Chicken Run<br />

Donation boxes<br />

Electrical generators<br />

Fences<br />

Garages<br />

Gazebos<br />

Home occupations<br />

Mechanical equipment<br />

Outdoor storage<br />

Porches<br />

Propane storage cabinets<br />

Satellite dish antennas<br />

Salt Dome<br />

Sheds & greenhouses<br />

Solar collectors<br />

Pools<br />

Wind energy systems<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


ON-SITE DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS<br />

Fences<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

OFF-STREET PARKING & LOADING<br />

Comprehensive Parking & Loading Standards<br />

• Design & location <strong>of</strong> parking & loading spaces<br />

• Design <strong>of</strong> driveways & curb cuts<br />

• Stacking spaces for drive-thrus<br />

• Commercial vehicles<br />

• Recreational vehicles in residential districts<br />

• Update <strong>of</strong> required number <strong>of</strong> parking & loading spaces – lowered<br />

• Bicycle parking requirements<br />

• Parking flexibilities: collective parking, land-banked, fee-in-lieu (C-5)<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

OFF-STREET PARKING & LOADING<br />

Residential Driveway Controls<br />

• Driveway limited to 20’ at lot line<br />

• Shared driveway permission<br />

• Parking pads permitted – not in<br />

front yard<br />

• Carports allowed<br />

• Single-car garages deemed<br />

conforming<br />

• Required 5’ setback for attached<br />

garages eliminated<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

LANDSCAPE & SCREENING<br />

Comprehensive Standards<br />

• Design & maintenance<br />

standards<br />

• Diversity requirement<br />

• Landscape for parking lots &<br />

large developments<br />

• Buffer yards between<br />

incompatible uses<br />

• Screening: refuse dumpsters,<br />

loading berths, outdoor storage<br />

& display, drive-thrus<br />

• Conformance required when<br />

major construction<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

NONCONFORMITIES<br />

Nonconforming Use<br />

• No re-establishment if discontinued or abandoned for 180 days<br />

• New: structure destroyed by 50%<br />

Nonconforming Structure<br />

• Structure destroyed by 50%<br />

• Allows extensions <strong>of</strong> SF nonconforming walls vertically or horizontally<br />

• Eliminated “buildings design for nonconforming use” provision<br />

Nonconforming Lot<br />

• Allows SF dwelling on nonconforming lot <strong>of</strong> record<br />

• Contiguous nonconforming lots <strong>of</strong> record considered one lot<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

ADDITIONAL REVISIONS SINCE PUBLIC HEARING<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE<br />

• Plan Commission/Zoning Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Appeals – Planning and Zoning<br />

Commission<br />

• Refinements based on legal review<br />

NEW USES<br />

• Shooting Range (Indoor) – Special<br />

Use in M-MU<br />

• Smoke Shop - Special use in C-2,<br />

C-3, C-4<br />

• Banquet Facilities – Primary and<br />

Secondary Use; Special use in C-2,<br />

C-3, C-4<br />

• Freight Terminal – Permitted in M-1<br />

USE NAME CHANGES<br />

• Assisted Living, Independent<br />

Living, Nursing Home – Residential<br />

Care Facility<br />

• Indoor & Outdoor Recreation &<br />

Entertainment – Indoor & Outdoor<br />

Amusement<br />

ACCESSORY USES<br />

• Apiaries/Bee-Keeping<br />

• Chicken Coops/Chicken Runs<br />

• Salt Domes<br />

• Pier<br />

DEFINITION REFINEMENTS<br />

• General Industrial<br />

• Social Club or Lodge<br />

• New Grade definition<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

USES<br />

• Correct error in res. Use table<br />

• Shooting range as SU in C-3<br />

Max <strong>of</strong> 2 shooters per stall<br />

No firearm or ammunition sales<br />

• Live entertainment split into indoor &<br />

outdoor<br />

Require stage plan<br />

• Mini-warehouse in M-1<br />

C-5 DISTRICT<br />

• Add townhomes & MF to C-5-VC<br />

• Reduce C-5-MU to 25’ lot width<br />

• Educational facilities & auditorium in<br />

C-5<br />

• Prohibit asphalt shingles<br />

TEMPORARY USES<br />

• New temporary outdoor<br />

entertainment event<br />

• Carnivals provide list <strong>of</strong> employees<br />

ACCESSORY USES<br />

• Number <strong>of</strong> detached structures<br />

• Non-res fence height to 8’ & materials<br />

flexibility<br />

• Generator maintenance during day<br />

• Clarify recreational & commercial<br />

vehicle definitions<br />

• Landscape clarifications<br />

• Decks cannot encroach into FY &<br />

CSY<br />

NONCONFORMITIES<br />

• Deem SF uses conforming<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


<strong>Village</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mundelein</strong> – Zoning Ordinance<br />

<strong>ZONING</strong> MAP<br />

<strong>Village</strong> Board Presentation July 25, 2012


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