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1. A Time of Opportunities: The <strong>Competitiveness</strong> Performance of the <strong>Arab</strong> <strong>World</strong><br />

<strong>Arab</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>Competitiveness</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>2012</strong><br />

26<br />

Basic Requirements<br />

Weight (%) within immediate<br />

parent category<br />

Pillar 1: Institutions .............................................. 25%<br />

A. Public institutions ........................................... 75%<br />

1. Property rights ............................................ 20%<br />

1.01 Property rights<br />

1.02 Intellectual property protection 1/2<br />

2. Ethics and corruption .................................. 20%<br />

1.03 Diversion of public funds<br />

1.04 Public trust of politicians<br />

1.05 Irregular payments and bribes<br />

3. Undue influence .......................................... 20%<br />

1.06 Judicial independence<br />

1.07 Favoritism in decisions of government officials<br />

4. Government inefficiency .............................. 20%<br />

1.08 Wastefulness of government spending<br />

1.09 Burden of government regulation<br />

1.10 Efficiency of legal framework in settling<br />

disputes<br />

1.11 Efficiency of legal framework in challenging<br />

regulations<br />

1.12 Transparency of government policy-making<br />

5. Security ....................................................... 20%<br />

1.13 Business costs of terrorism<br />

1.14 Business costs of crime and violence<br />

1.15 Organized crime<br />

1.16 Reliability of police services<br />

B. Private institutions .......................................... 25%<br />

1. Corporate ethics ......................................... 50%<br />

1.17 Ethical behavior of firms<br />

2. Accountability .............................................. 50%<br />

1.18 Strength of auditing and reporting standards<br />

1.19 Efficacy of corporate boards<br />

1.20 Protection of minority shareholders’ interests<br />

1.21 Strength of investor protection*<br />

Pillar 2: Infrastructure .......................................... 25%<br />

A. Transport infrastructure .................................. 50%<br />

2.01 Quality of overall infrastructure<br />

2.02 Quality of roads<br />

2.03 Quality of railroad infrastructure<br />

2.04 Quality of port infrastructure<br />

2.05 Quality of air transport infrastructure<br />

2.06 Available seat kilometers*<br />

B. Energy and telephony infrastructure ............... 50%<br />

2.07 Quality of electricity supply<br />

2.08 Fixed telephone lines* 1/2<br />

2.09 Mobile telephone subscriptions* 1/2<br />

Pillar 3: Macroeconomic environment ................ 25%<br />

3.01 Government budget balance*<br />

3.02 National savings rate*<br />

3.03 Inflation* e<br />

3.04 Interest rate spread*<br />

3.05 Government debt*<br />

3.06 Country credit rating*<br />

Pillar 4: Health and primary education ............... 25%<br />

A. Health ............................................................ 50%<br />

4.01 Business impact of malaria f<br />

4.02 Malaria incidence* f<br />

4.03 Business impact of tuberculosis f<br />

4.04 Tuberculosis incidence* f<br />

4.05 Business impact of HIV/AIDS f<br />

4.06 HIV prevalence* f<br />

4.07 Infant mortality*<br />

4.08 Life expectancy*<br />

B. Primary education .......................................... 50%<br />

4.09 Quality of primary education<br />

4.10 Primary education enrolment rate* g

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