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Recent Developments in Australian & US Patent Law & their Impact ...

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Ausbiotech 2012 – <strong>Australian</strong> and <strong>US</strong> <strong>Patent</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />

1 November 2012<br />

24<br />

Madey v. Duke University (Fed. Cir. 2002)<br />

In 2002, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit dramatically limited the scope of the research exemption <strong>in</strong> Madey<br />

v. Duke University, 307 F.3d 1351, 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2002).<br />

The court left only a "very narrow and strictly limited experimental use defense" for "amusement, to satisfy idle<br />

curiosity, or for strictly philosophical <strong>in</strong>quiry.“<br />

The court went on to state:<br />

“…regardless of whether a particular <strong>in</strong>stitution or entity is engaged <strong>in</strong> an endeavor for commercial ga<strong>in</strong>, so long as the<br />

act is <strong>in</strong> furtherance of the alleged <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>ger’s legitimate bus<strong>in</strong>ess and is not solely for amusement, to satisfy idle<br />

curiosity, or for strictly philosophical <strong>in</strong>quiry, the act does not qualify for the very narrow and strictly limited experimental<br />

use defense. Moreover, the profit or non-profit status of the user is not determ<strong>in</strong>ative.”

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